Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Computation |
ComputationNoun1. The procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods. 2. Problem solving that involves numbers or quantities. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "computation" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Etymology: Computation \Com`pu*ta"tion\, noun. [Latin expression computatio: compare to the French expression computation.]. (Websters 1913) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| CONCEPT | English | Computation On-Line of Networks Chemical Engineering Process Technology | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ComputationSynonyms: calculation (n), figuring (n), reckoning (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Numeration | Noun: numeration; numbering; Verb: pagination; tale, recension, enumeration, summation, reckoning, computation, supputation; calculation, calculus; algorithm, algorism, rhabdology, dactylonomy; measurement; statistics. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Computation |
| English words defined with "computation": algorism ♦ calculate, calculated, Calcule, Calculus of probabilities, cipher, Civil year, Compt, computational, computationally, compute, computer scientist, cypher ♦ derived ♦ Epilogism ♦ figure ♦ Miscomputation ♦ Outreckon ♦ pass ♦ reckon ♦ Sexenary ♦ thrash ♦ work out. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "computation": evolutionary computation ♦ model of computation ♦ quantum computation ♦ relativity computation. (references) |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | Extent of 1st and 2nd order level net as of July 1, 1936 W.P.A. computation party of Ralph Pfau. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | I think it will be but a very modest computation to say, that of the products of the earth useful to the life of man nine tenths are the effects of labour: nay, if we will rightly estimate things as they come to our use, and cast up the several expences about them, what in them is purely owing to nature, and what to labour, we shall find, that in most of them ninety-nine hundredths are wholly to be put on the account of labour. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | It may act on any trustworthy modes of computation. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | We rowed by my computation about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labor while we were in the ship. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Bulgaria | While Bulgarian tax legislation does not explicitly disallow the deduction of bribes in the computation of domestic taxes, deductions connected with bribery and other illegal activities are not permitted. (references) |
Women | Mexico | According to a 1999 survey by the National Institute of Statistics, Geography, and Computation, some form of domestic abuse occurs in one of every three homes. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | The resources of this country are almost beyond computation. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Computation" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Computation" is used about 178 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 178 | 23,220 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "computation": computation grid ♦ computation rules ♦ evolutionary computation ♦ MAC computation date ♦ relativity computation. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "computation": correspondence-computation, identity-computation, interpretation-computation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "computation"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | njehsim (calculation, calculus, count, reckoning), llogaritje (account, accountancy, accounting, assessment, calculation, cast, estimate, numeration, reckoning, recording). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | حساب (account, calculation, counting, enumeration, reckoning, tab, tally), حسبان (calculation, compute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 计算 (computational, Computed, Computing, reckoning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | optaelling (count), billedkonstruktion. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | berekening (account, bill, calculation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | komputo (calculation), kalkulado (calculation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | محاسبه (Calculation), نتیجه شمارش , شمارش (Tab). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tilavuuslaskenta (computation of quantities, surface calculation of parcels 2.mass calculation), massalaskenta (computation of quantities, surface calculation of parcels 2.mass calculation), laskentasäännöt (calculation rules, computation rules), laskentahila (calculation grid, computation grid), laskenta suhteellisilla viitteillä (relative-reference calculation, relativity calculation, relativity computation), kallistuslaskelma (yaw calculation, yaw computation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | calcul (compute, counting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | besifering (calculation), berekken (calculation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | berechnung (account, calculation, charge, counting, estimation, expedience, expediency, invoicing, reckoning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σύνθεση εικόνας (generative computer graphics, picture synthesis), υπολογισμόσ (estimate, guesswork, reckoning), υπολογισμός (computing, projection). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | penghitungan, penaksiran. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | calcolo (account, calculation, calculus, calculus I, count, estimating, reckoning, stone). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 計量 (measurement), 算" (calculation), 算出 (calculation), 算定 (calculation, estimation), コン"ュータ"語 (combo, comfrey, competition, complement, complete, completion, complex, compliance, compliment, component, component stereo, component type, composer, composite, composite index, composition, compost, compote, compress, compressor, computer communication, computerese, computing, computopia, computopolis, con brio, confection, confectionery, conference, confession, configuration, conflict, conform, conformism, convention, convention bureau, convention center, convention hall, conventional, conveyor, conveyor system, convoy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | さ"しゅつ (calculation, produce, yield), さ"よう (calculation, in the shape or form of a mountain, Sanyo, Sanyo district, south side of a mountain), さ"てい (calculation, estimation, process, revision of a passage), コン"ュテーション , けいりょう (light weight, measurement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 계산 (Calculation, Compute, Computing, figuring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | co-earroo (calculation, compute, computing, count, counting, poll). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | omputationcay construção da imagem, computação (data processing, tally), cálculo (account, appraisal, appraisement, calculation, calculus, cast, clearing-off, compute, estimate, measurement, numeration, putting, rate, reckoning, sum, tally, working-out). (various references) calcul (account, calculation, calculus, casting, concretion, estimate, estimation, numeration, rate, sum), socotealã (account, bill, calculation, cast, check, consideration, count, counting, idea, offset, pay off, profit, reckoning, reflection, shot, supposition), evaluare (appraisal, appraisement, appreciation, assessment, estimate, estimation, evaluation, extent, rate, rating, valuation, value). (various references) расчет (accounting, calculation, clearing-off, estimation, reckoning, valuation), вычисление вычислительный, вычисление (calculation, eval, reckoning), выкладка. (various references) računanje (calculation, computing, numeration, reckoning). (various references) cálculo (accounting cost, calculation, calculus, computing, counting, estimate, reckoning, stone). (various references) beräkning (account, calculation, estimate, estimation, forethought, numeration, projection, reckoning). (various references) hesaplama (calculation, reckoning, sums), hesap (account, arithmetic, bill, calculation, calculus, count, counting, estimate, reckoning, score, settling, sum, sums). (various references) розрахунок (accounting, calculation), кошторис (calculation, estimate), обчислення (calculation, evaluation, numeration, reckoning), підрахунок (calculation, compute, count, counting, enumeration, estimation). (various references) sự tính toán, sự ước tính. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conputatio. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "computation": computational, computationally, computations. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "computation": miscomputation, recomputation. (additional references) | |
Words containing "computation": miscomputations, recomputations. (additional references) | |
| |
"Computation" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: compentation, comporation, compulation, computati, compution, comutation. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "computation" (pronounced kÄ'mpyutā"shun) |
| 9 | -m p y u t ā" sh u n | amputation, imputation. |
| 8 | -p y u t ā" sh u n | reputation. |
| 6 | -u t ā" sh u n | accreditation, agitation, annotation, cetacean, cogitation, cohabitation, connotation, decapitation, dilatation, equitation, facilitation, gravitation, habitation, hesitation, imitation, incapacitation, inhabitation, interpretation, invitation, irritation, levitation, limitation, meditation, misinterpretation, palpitation, precipitation, premeditation, recitation, rehabilitation, reinterpretation, resuscitation, sanitation, solicitation, vegetation, visitation. |
| 5 | -t ā" sh u n | adaptation, affectation, argumentation, augmentation, citation, confrontation, consultation, crustacean, deforestation, deportation, devastation, dictation, disorientation, disputation, dissertation, documentation, excitation, exhortation, expectation, experimentation, exploitation, fermentation, flirtation, flotation, fragmentation, gestation, implantation, implementation, importation, incantation, incrustation, indentation, infestation, instrumentation, lactation, manifestation, misrepresentation, molestation, mutation, notation, orientation, ornamentation, ostentation, permutation, pigmentation, plantation, presentation, protestation, quotation, recantation, reforestation, refutation, regimentation, representation, rotation, sedimentation, segmentation, station, superstation, temptation, transplantation, transportation. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abbreviation, abdication, aberration, abomination, abrogation, acceleration, acclimation, accommodation, accumulation, accusation, acidification, activation, adjudication, administration, admiration, adoration, adulation, advocation, affiliation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, amalgamation, amelioration, amortization, amplification, animation, annexation, annihilation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, articulation, aspiration, assassination, assimilation, association, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, characterization, civilization, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogeneration, collaboration, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, communication, communization, compensation, compilation, complication, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confederation, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, creation, cremation, criminalization, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, deceleration, decentralization, decertification, declaration, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, deflation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, denunciation, depopulation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, deviation, differentiation, dilation, discoloration, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, dispensation, disqualification, dissemination, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, diversification, divination, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, enumeration, equalization, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, evocation, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, exclamation, excommunication, exfoliation, exhalation, exhilaration, exhumation, exoneration, expatriation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploration, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, falsification, fascination, federation, fertilization, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fixation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentrification, germination, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gyration, hallucination, harmonization, hibernation, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implication, impregnation, improvisation, inactivation, inauguration, incarceration, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incubation, indemnification, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, institutionalization, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, internationalization, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, isolation, jubilation, justification, laceration, legalization, legislation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, lubrication, machination, magnetization, magnification, malformation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misinformation, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, monopolization, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, nonproliferation, normalization, notification, nucleation, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, operation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, origination, oscillation, ossification, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, participation, pasteurization, penetration, perforation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, polarization, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, predestination, prefabrication, preoccupation, preparation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, prognostication, proliferation, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reauthorization, recalculation, recapitalization, recertification, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reformation, refrigeration, regeneration, registration, regulation, rehydration, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remuneration, renationalization, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, replication, repudiation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, retaliation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, saponification, saturation, securitization, sedation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, substantiation, suburbanization, suffocation, summation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, termination, titillation, toleration, transformation, transillumination, translation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visualization, vocation, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-m-n-o-o-p-t-t-u" | |
-2 letters: autonomic. | |
-3 letters: aconitum, mutation, outpaint, outpoint, potation. | |
-4 letters: amotion, antipot, apomict, auction, campion, caption, catmint, caution, maintop, manitou, opuntia, ottoman, paction, panicum, pantoum, potamic, ptomain, taction, tampion, timpano, tinamou, tompion, topcoat, utopian. | |
-5 letters: action, amount, anomic, atomic, atonic, atopic, camion, cation, catnip, conium, copout, cotton, coupon, impact, intact, manioc, manito, manitu, mantic, mattin, motion. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-m-n-o-o-p-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: computations. | |
+2 letters: computational, recomputation. | |
+3 letters: miscomputation, recomputations. | |
+4 letters: computationally, computerization, miscomputations. | |
+5 letters: computerizations, countercomplaint. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
