Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Compress

Definition: Compress

Compress

Noun

1. A cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever).

Verb

1. Make more compact by or as if by pressing; "compress the data".

2. Squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "compress" was first used: sometime around 1380. (references)


Specialty Definition: Compress

DomainDefinition

Computing

Compress [Unix] vt. When used without a qualifier, generally refers to crunching of a file using a particular C implementation of compression by Joseph M. Orost et al. and widely circulated via Usenet; use of crunch itself in this sense is rare among Unix hackers. Specifically, compress is built around the Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm as described in "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression", Terry A. Welch, "IEEE Computer", vol. 17, no. 6 (June 1984), pp. 8-19. Source: Jargon File.

Medicine

A plug used to occludate an orifice in the control of bleeding, or to mop up secretions ; an absorbant pad. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Compress

Synonyms: compact (v), constrict (v), contract (v), pack together (v), press (v), squeeze (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Compress

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Compendium

Abbreviate; (shorten); condense; (compress); compile; (collect).

Contraction

Render smaller, lessen, diminish, contract, draw in, narrow, coarctate; boil down; constrict, constringe; condense, compress, squeeze, corrugate, crimp, crunch, crush, crumple up, warp, purse up, pack, squeeze, stow; pinch, tighten, strangle; cramp; dwarf, bedwarf; shorten; circumscribe; restrain.

Density

Condense, thicken, gel, inspissate, incrassate; compress, squeeze, ram down, constipate.

Remedy

Compress, pledget; bandage; (support).

Shortness

Verb: be short; Adjective: render short; Adjective: shorten, curtail, abridge, abbreviate, take in, reduce; compress; (contract); epitomize.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Compress

English words defined with "compress": bundlecompact, Compinge, Compressive, concentrate, condense, Condensing engine, contract, Cribriform, crushGarrotincompressiblemash, mechanical press, modulus of elasticitypack, Pledget, pressScruze, squash, squeeze, squelchTo thrust togetherwad, wrench, wring. (references)
Etymologies containing "compress": stevedore. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Compress

DomainTitle

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Compress

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is a woman radiology technician preparing a 42 year old white woman for a mammogram. Both the technician and the woman are shown from the waist up. The technician is positioning the paddle used to compress the breast. The patient's face is turned towards the technician, away from the camera. Her right shoulder is raised obscuring the breast. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Figure 36. Ericsson pneumatic sounder, invented in 1835 by John Ericsson of USS MONITOR fame. This was among the first instruments to use the principle of pressure needed to compress air a given amount to derive the depth of water. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Atlantic Cotton Compress Company, Pensacola, Fla. Credit: Library of Congress.

Cotton compress. Credit: Library of Congress.

Interior of cotton compress at Forrest City, Arkansas where sick Negro flood refugees are housed. Credit: Library of Congress.

Negro worker at cotton compress taking a drink of water from bucket, Houston, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress.

Compressing unit operator. Compress, Houston, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress.

Record of the compressor. Compress, Houston, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress.

Wreckage of burned cotton gin and compress at Big Spring, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress.

Bale of cotton going into the compress. Memphis, Tennessee. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Compress".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Flatten; compress; squish.Squash; flatten; smoosh; smash; abrade; beat down; bowl over; compress; crush; debase; deflate; depress; even out; fell; floor; flush; grade; ground; iron out; knock down; lay; lay low; level; mow down; plane; plaster; prostrate; raze; roll; smash; smooth.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Compress

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

He can compress the most words into the smallest idea of any man I ever met.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Compress

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

And the big, lumpy bales standing, going to the compress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Compress

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

These tumors produce excess GH and, as they expand, compress surrounding brain tissues, such as the optic nerves. (references)

The largest lesions may compress several inches of the spinal cord or distort the shape of an entire hemisphere of the brain. (references)

The sling, fixed to the anterior body wall, serves to elevate and compress the urethra, restoring continence in 80 percent of patients. (references)

Business

Data is delivered through WAP gateways-servers that compress data into a form that is suitable for transmission over a mobile phone network. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HEAD-:MONEY:, n. A capitation tax, or poll-tax. In ancient times there lived a king Whose tax-collectors could not wring From all his subjects gold enough To make the royal way less rough. For pleasure's highway, like the dames Whose premises adjoin it, claims Perpetual repairing. So The tax-collectors in a row Appeared before the throne to pray Their master to devise some way To swell the revenue. "So great," Said they, "are the demands of state A tithe of all that we collect Will scarcely meet them. Pray reflect: How, if one-tenth we must resign, Can we exist on t'other nine?" The monarch asked them in reply: "Has it occurred to you to try The advantage of economy?" "It has," the spokesman said: "we sold All of our gray garrotes of gold; With plated-ware we now compress The necks of those whom we assess. Plain iron forceps we employ To mitigate the miser's joy Who hoards, with greed that never tires, That which your Majesty requires." Deep lines of thought were seen to plow Their way across the royal brow. "Your state is desperate, no question; Pray favor me with a suggestion." "O King of Men," the spokesman said, "If you'll impose upon each head A tax, the augmented revenue We'll cheerfully divide with you." As flashes of the sun illume The parted storm-cloud's sullen gloom, The king smiled grimly. "I decree That it be so -- and, not to be In generosity outdone, Declare you, each and every one, Exempted from the operation Of this new law of capitation. But lest the people censure me Because they're bound and you are free, 'Twere well some clever scheme were laid By you this poll-tax to evade. I'll leave you now while you confer With my most trusted minister." The monarch from the throne-room walked And straightway in among them stalked A silent man, with brow concealed, Bare-armed -- his gleaming axe revealed! G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Compress

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, stating the general principle, but not all its limitations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Compress

"Compress" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 62.63% of the time. "Compress" is used about 99 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)62.63%6242,755
Noun (singular)21.21%2176,261
Lexical Verb (base form)16.16%1687,710
                    Total100.00%99N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Compress

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "compress": de-compress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Compress

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

compress

218

compress rpm zlib

11

compress a file

107

html compress

11

mp3 compress

81

compress pdf

11

compress avi

72

compress photo

11

compress video

59

compress wav file

9

compress dvd

34

audio compress

9

compress mpeg

30

compress zip

9

compress avi file

27

compress file music

9

jpeg compress

24

compress music

8

compress image

21

ace compress

8

jpg compress

20

compress swf

8

compress picture

18

compress perl zlib

8

compress wav

18

air compress

8

compress mp3 file

16

compress header perl squid

8

compress mpg

14

compress file old

7

compress video file

14

compress script squid

7

cold compress

13

compress exe

7

compress zlib

12

apache compress module

6

compress movie

12

compress file jpeg

6

compress gif

11

audio compress track

6

compress drive

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Compress

Language Translations for "compress"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtrëngoj (bind, brace, buckle, clamp, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, coerce, compel, constrict, enforce, fasten, force, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, hold, hug, jam, keep, oblige, pinch, press, restrict, screw, shake, squash, squeeze, strain, strangle, tighten, vice, wring), shkurtoj (abbreviate, abridge, ax, axe, buck, clip, condense, curtail, cut, cut back, cut down, detruncate, dock, epitomize, pare, poll, prune, razee, retrench, shorten, truncate, undercut, whittle down), përmbledh (abridge, abstract, brief, collect, condense, precis, recapitulate, sum up, summarize), ngjesh (clench, compact, gird on the sword, huddle, jam, jostle, masticate, mix, pack, ram down, squeeze, tamp), mbledh (accumulate, add, add together, assemble, bank, brush up, call in, call together, cast, cast up, clench, collate, collect, compile, congregate, convene, convoke, draw, dredge, drum up, focus, fold, fund, furl, gather, get together, group, herd, impound, kilt, levy, lift, make up, pack, pick, pick off, pick up, pool, rally, reap, round up, scoop up, shut, sweep, take, total, totalize), makinë presimi, kompresë (pack, stupe). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كمادة (cataplasm, pack, poultice, stupe), ‏كماد, ‏كثف (concentrate, condense, exalt, inspissate, intensify, thicken), ‏كبس (press, pressure, ram, squeeze), ‏مكبس (compressor, piston, press), ‏تكثف (condense, precipitate), ‏عصر (age, compressing, crush, date, eon, epoch, era, period, press, ream, squeeze, strain, time, update, wring), ‏ضغط (bear in mind, compressing, compression, crowd, depress, duress, force, hustle, jam, lay stress on smth., lean, lobby, lobbying, pinch, press, pressure, push, screw, smash, squeeze, strain, stress, telescope, tension), ‏إنعصر, ‏إنضغط, ‏ركز (center, centre, concentrate, condense, distil, fasten, fix, focus). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сгъстявам (coagulate, compact, condense, evaporate, inspissate, set, squeeze, thicken), компрес (application, fomentation, pack, packing sheet, pledget), натъпквам (bulge, bung, cram, crush, fill in, imbed, impact, jam, lumber, pack, pack in, pump in, ram, stuff, tamp), изразявам сбито. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

压缩 (Compressed, Compressing, Compression, Compressive), "緊 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

zhustit (condense, inspissate), zestruènit (abridge, condense, epitomize), stlaèit (depress, press down, pull down, squeeze), slisovat (squash), obvaz (bandage, dressing, roller), obklad (application, lining, veneer), náèinek, komprimovat. (various references)

   

Danish

  

visker (pad, pledget, sponge, squeegee, swab, tampon), tampon (plug, tampon), pelotte (pad, pelotte, pledget, sponge, swab, tampon), kroelle (pad, pledget, sponge, swab, tampon), kompres (Esmarch tourniquet, pack, packing, pad, pledget, sponge, swab, tampon, tourniquet). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

comprimeren (compaction, compression, data compression). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kompaktigi. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هم فشرده کردن , خلاصه شدن یاکردن , بهم فشردن (Gnash, Impact, Scrunch). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pusertaa (jam, pinch, press, squeeze), puserrus (jam, pinch, press, squeeze), kääre (bandage, dressing, wrapper), haude (bath, fomentation, poultice). (various references)

   

French

  

comprimer (compact), compresse (compresse). (various references)

   

German

  

komprimieren (condense), packung (ballast, box, gasket, pack, package, packet, pitching, poultice), kompresse (pack, packing, pad, pledget). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συμπιέζω. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפחוס (flatten, squash), ל""חיס, ל"חוס (condense, cram, crowd, jam, stuff, supercharge, tamp, wedge), תחבושת (bandage, dressing, ligature), רטי" (bandage, plaster). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

borogatás (fomentation, pack, poultice, swathing). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menekan (depress, press, quash), memadatkan (solidify, tamp), kompres. (various references)

   

Italian

  

compressa (envelope, tablet). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

湿布 (fomentation), コン"ュータ"語 (combo, comfrey, competition, complement, complete, completion, complex, compliance, compliment, component, component stereo, component type, composer, composite, composite index, composition, compost, compote, compressor, computation, computer communication, computerese, computing, computopia, computopolis, con brio, confection, confectionery, conference, confession, configuration, conflict, conform, conformism, convention, convention bureau, convention center, convention hall, conventional, conveyor, conveyor system, convoy). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しっぷ (fomentation), コンプレス . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

압착기. (various references)

   

Manx

  

kiangley (anchoring, anchoring building, article, article to trade, attach, band, bandage, bandaging, belay, bend, bind, bind down, binding, bond, bow knot, bundle, condition, condition terms, connect, constipate, constrain, dress, dressing, envoy, envoy of poem, fasten down, fastening, influence, involvement, juncture, link, lock, lock in, locking, make fast, nexus, obligation, pin, pinion, relationship, retain, retention, secure, shackle, stipulation, tether, tie, tie down, tie on, tie up, tying, vinculum), glabbag (cataplasm, fomentation, poultice), faastey (compression, squeeze, twist, wring, wringing), broojey (bruise, compound, cram, crunch, crush, mash, pound, press, pulverization, pulverize, push, ram, squash, squelch, stamping). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ompresscay

   

Portuguese

  

condensar (abridge, condense, gut), concentrar (center, centre, concentre, condense, focus attention on, focus on, inspissate, localise, localize, zero in on), comprimir (astringe, compact, constrict, jam, oppress, pack, pinch, press, pump up, retrench, screw, squeeze, tighten, tuck, wring), chumaço (dossil, padding, wad, wadding), resumir (abstract, boil down, brief, compact, condense, digest, epitomize, extract, precis, resume, shorten, sum up, summarize, wind up). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

condensa (compact, concentrate, condense), concentra (bend, center, centre, concentrate, concentre, condense, focus), comprima (condense, constrain, curb, hold, jam, pack, repress, sack, squash), compresã (bolster, pledget, stupe), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, crush, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, hug, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stifle, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, suffocate, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), presa (calender, crowd, dun, force, impact, jam, journalism, nip, press, push, squeeze, stress, urge). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сжать (clench, squeeze, tighten), сжимать (clasp, clench, constrict, contract, grip, jam, pinch, shrank, shrunk, squeeze, squeezed, strain, strangulate, tighten, vice, vise), компресс (pledget, stupe), мягкая повязка. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

f isg (squeeze, wring). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stegnuti (clasp, clench, constrict, press, tighten), sabiti (condense, impact, pack, press), sažimati (abridge, resume, sum, sum up), sažeti (abridge, abstract, condense, epitomize, summarize), oblog (pack, stupe), kompresa (stupe). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

oprimir (actuate, aggrieve, grasp, grind, grind down, hold down, keep down, oppress, overburden, press, push, squeeze, suppress, to queeze), compresa (envelope, pack, sanitary napkin). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

omslag (book jacket, changeover, cover, dressing, envelope, wrapper, wrapping), komprimera (compact). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sıkıştırmak (astringe, be urgent with smb., bear against, besiege, bombard, bottle up, clamp, clamp down, clinch, come down on, compact, constrict, crowd, crush, drive smb. to the wall, dun, force, grind, grip, heckle, hurry, hustle, impact, impress, incarcerate, jam, jam in, lean on, lean upon, oppress, pin, pin down, pinch, ply, ply with, press, press for, press smb. close, push, push smb. to the wall, rush, shut in, slip into, squeeze, straiten, stress, tighten, tuck, wedge, weigh), sıkıştırılmış (compressed, pressed, tabloid), kompres yapmak, kompres (compressor), kısaltmak (abbreviate, abridge, cancel, clip, curtail, cut down, dock, edit, make shorter, prune, reduce, retrench, short circuit, shorten, summarize, take up), kısaltma (abbr, abbreviation, abridgement, compendium, compression, condensation, curtailment, retrenchment, shortening, summary), bastırmak (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, bear against, beat down, bottle up, Burke, choke, crucify, depress, drown, extinguish, flow, gulp, gulp down, hold down, keep down, keep in, keep under, outtalk, overbear, overtake, pocket, push down, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, restrain, set in, settle, settle in, silence, smother, smother up, squash, squelch, stamp, stifle, strangle, subdue, submerge, suppress, swallow, throttle back, throttle down, weigh, weigh down, whelm, whip), basınçlı (compressed, compressive), özetlemek (abridge, abstract, boil down, brief, encapsulate, epitomize, incapsulate, outline, precis, reduce, resume, sum up, summarize, totalize, wrap up), özet (abridgement, abstract, brief, compendium, condensation, conspectus, digest, epitome, extract, gist, outline, precis, resume, roundup, short, sum, summary, summation, synopsis). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

kompres (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стискувати (clench, clip, compact, link, squeeze), компрес (application, bolster). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Compress

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adstrictos, adstrictus, adstringens, adstringo, adstrinxissent, arta, artabitur, artabuntur, artavitque, arto, artor, cogo, compressare, constricti, constringantur, constringatur, constringe, constringes, constringit, constringitur, constringuntur, constrinxerant, constrinxerit, densabuntur, stipate, stipes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Compress

Derivations

Words beginning with "compress": compressed, compressedly, compresses, compressibilities, compressibility, compressible, compressing, compression, compressional, compressions, compressive, compressively, compressor, compressors. (additional references)

Words ending with "compress": decompress, overcompress. (additional references)

Words containing "compress": decompressed, decompresses, decompressing, decompression, decompressions, incompressible, noncompressible, overcompressed, overcompresses, overcompressing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Compress" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: campness, Camporese, Colprensa, combeses, compers, compess, Compesso, Compressa, compris, Gompertz, rompress. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Compress"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "compress" (pronounced kÄ"mpres or kumpre"s)
5-m p r e sempress.
3-r e sduress, regress.
5-m p r e" simpress.
4-p r e" sdepress, express, oppress, press, repress, suppress.
3-r e" saggress, cress, digress, distress, dress, egress, ers, fluoresce, redress, stress, transgress, tress, undress.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Compress

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-m-o-p-r-s-s"

-1 letter: corpses, process.

-2 letters: comers, copers, copses, corpse, corses, crosse, mopers, mosser, posers, proems, proses, scopes, scores, sperms, spores.

-3 letters: ceros, comer, comes, comps, coper, copes, copse, cores, corms, corps, corse, coses, cress, crops, cross, moper, mopes, mores, morse, omers, perms, pesos, poems, pomes, pores, poser, poses, posse, press, proem, proms, prose, pross, repos.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-m-o-p-r-s-s"
 

+1 letter: capsomers, composers, comprises, mesocarps.

 

+2 letters: composures, compressed, compresses, compressor, decompress, recomposes.

 

+3 letters: cocomposers, compressing, compression, compressive, compressors, compromises, decomposers, mascarpones, mesospheric, microscopes, microspores, prosceniums, recompenses, semitropics, supermachos, supermicros.

 

+4 letters: atmospherics, compensators, compressedly, compressible, compressions, compromisers, computereses, computerises, computerists, computerless, comradeships, consumership, coppersmiths, decompressed, decompresses, discomposure, imprecisions, microscopies, microspheres, noncomposers, overcompress, pleochroisms, semiprecious, spectrograms, streptomyces, thermoscopes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Sounds
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.