Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Compress |
CompressNoun1. A cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever). Verb1. Make more compact by or as if by pressing; "compress the data". 2. Squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "compress" was first used: sometime around 1380. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Compress [Unix] vt. When used without a qualifier, generally refers to crunching of a file using a particular C implementation of compression by Joseph M. Orost et al. and widely circulated via Usenet; use of crunch itself in this sense is rare among Unix hackers. Specifically, compress is built around the Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm as described in "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression", Terry A. Welch, "IEEE Computer", vol. 17, no. 6 (June 1984), pp. 8-19. Source: Jargon File. |
Medicine | A plug used to occludate an orifice in the control of bleeding, or to mop up secretions ; an absorbant pad. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: CompressSynonyms: compact (v), constrict (v), contract (v), pack together (v), press (v), squeeze (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Compendium | Abbreviate; (shorten); condense; (compress); compile; (collect). |
Contraction | Render smaller, lessen, diminish, contract, draw in, narrow, coarctate; boil down; constrict, constringe; condense, compress, squeeze, corrugate, crimp, crunch, crush, crumple up, warp, purse up, pack, squeeze, stow; pinch, tighten, strangle; cramp; dwarf, bedwarf; shorten; circumscribe; restrain. |
Density | Condense, thicken, gel, inspissate, incrassate; compress, squeeze, ram down, constipate. |
Remedy | Compress, pledget; bandage; (support). |
Shortness | Verb: be short; Adjective: render short; Adjective: shorten, curtail, abridge, abbreviate, take in, reduce; compress; (contract); epitomize. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Compress |
| English words defined with "compress": bundle ♦ compact, Compinge, Compressive, concentrate, condense, Condensing engine, contract, Cribriform, crush ♦ Garrot ♦ incompressible ♦ mash, mechanical press, modulus of elasticity ♦ pack, Pledget, press ♦ Scruze, squash, squeeze, squelch ♦ To thrust together ♦ wad, wrench, wring. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "compress": stevedore. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
High Tech |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is a woman radiology technician preparing a 42 year old white woman for a mammogram. Both the technician and the woman are shown from the waist up. The technician is positioning the paddle used to compress the breast. The patient's face is turned towards the technician, away from the camera. Her right shoulder is raised obscuring the breast. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). | ![]() | Figure 36. Ericsson pneumatic sounder, invented in 1835 by John Ericsson of USS MONITOR fame. This was among the first instruments to use the principle of pressure needed to compress air a given amount to derive the depth of water. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | |
![]() | Atlantic Cotton Compress Company, Pensacola, Fla. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Cotton compress. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Interior of cotton compress at Forrest City, Arkansas where sick Negro flood refugees are housed. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Negro worker at cotton compress taking a drink of water from bucket, Houston, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Compressing unit operator. Compress, Houston, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Record of the compressor. Compress, Houston, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Wreckage of burned cotton gin and compress at Big Spring, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Bale of cotton going into the compress. Memphis, Tennessee. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Flatten; compress; squish. | Squash; flatten; smoosh; smash; abrade; beat down; bowl over; compress; crush; debase; deflate; depress; even out; fell; floor; flush; grade; ground; iron out; knock down; lay; lay low; level; mow down; plane; plaster; prostrate; raze; roll; smash; smooth. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Abraham Lincoln | He can compress the most words into the smallest idea of any man I ever met. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | And the big, lumpy bales standing, going to the compress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | These tumors produce excess GH and, as they expand, compress surrounding brain tissues, such as the optic nerves. (references) | |
The largest lesions may compress several inches of the spinal cord or distort the shape of an entire hemisphere of the brain. (references) | ||
The sling, fixed to the anterior body wall, serves to elevate and compress the urethra, restoring continence in 80 percent of patients. (references) | ||
Business | Data is delivered through WAP gateways-servers that compress data into a form that is suitable for transmission over a mobile phone network. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | HEAD-:MONEY:, n. A capitation tax, or poll-tax. In ancient times there lived a king Whose tax-collectors could not wring From all his subjects gold enough To make the royal way less rough. For pleasure's highway, like the dames Whose premises adjoin it, claims Perpetual repairing. So The tax-collectors in a row Appeared before the throne to pray Their master to devise some way To swell the revenue. "So great," Said they, "are the demands of state A tithe of all that we collect Will scarcely meet them. Pray reflect: How, if one-tenth we must resign, Can we exist on t'other nine?" The monarch asked them in reply: "Has it occurred to you to try The advantage of economy?" "It has," the spokesman said: "we sold All of our gray garrotes of gold; With plated-ware we now compress The necks of those whom we assess. Plain iron forceps we employ To mitigate the miser's joy Who hoards, with greed that never tires, That which your Majesty requires." Deep lines of thought were seen to plow Their way across the royal brow. "Your state is desperate, no question; Pray favor me with a suggestion." "O King of Men," the spokesman said, "If you'll impose upon each head A tax, the augmented revenue We'll cheerfully divide with you." As flashes of the sun illume The parted storm-cloud's sullen gloom, The king smiled grimly. "I decree That it be so -- and, not to be In generosity outdone, Declare you, each and every one, Exempted from the operation Of this new law of capitation. But lest the people censure me Because they're bound and you are free, 'Twere well some clever scheme were laid By you this poll-tax to evade. I'll leave you now while you confer With my most trusted minister." The monarch from the throne-room walked And straightway in among them stalked A silent man, with brow concealed, Bare-armed -- his gleaming axe revealed! G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, stating the general principle, but not all its limitations. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Compress" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 62.63% of the time. "Compress" is used about 99 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 62.63% | 62 | 42,755 |
| Noun (singular) | 21.21% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.16% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Total | 100.00% | 99 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "compress": de-compress. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
compress | 218 | compress rpm zlib | 11 |
compress a file | 107 | html compress | 11 |
mp3 compress | 81 | compress pdf | 11 |
compress avi | 72 | compress photo | 11 |
compress video | 59 | compress wav file | 9 |
compress dvd | 34 | audio compress | 9 |
compress mpeg | 30 | compress zip | 9 |
compress avi file | 27 | compress file music | 9 |
jpeg compress | 24 | compress music | 8 |
compress image | 21 | ace compress | 8 |
jpg compress | 20 | compress swf | 8 |
compress picture | 18 | compress perl zlib | 8 |
compress wav | 18 | air compress | 8 |
compress mp3 file | 16 | compress header perl squid | 8 |
compress mpg | 14 | compress file old | 7 |
compress video file | 14 | compress script squid | 7 |
cold compress | 13 | compress exe | 7 |
compress zlib | 12 | apache compress module | 6 |
compress movie | 12 | compress file jpeg | 6 |
compress gif | 11 | audio compress track | 6 |
compress drive | 6 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "compress"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shtrëngoj (bind, brace, buckle, clamp, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, coerce, compel, constrict, enforce, fasten, force, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, hold, hug, jam, keep, oblige, pinch, press, restrict, screw, shake, squash, squeeze, strain, strangle, tighten, vice, wring), shkurtoj (abbreviate, abridge, ax, axe, buck, clip, condense, curtail, cut, cut back, cut down, detruncate, dock, epitomize, pare, poll, prune, razee, retrench, shorten, truncate, undercut, whittle down), përmbledh (abridge, abstract, brief, collect, condense, precis, recapitulate, sum up, summarize), ngjesh (clench, compact, gird on the sword, huddle, jam, jostle, masticate, mix, pack, ram down, squeeze, tamp), mbledh (accumulate, add, add together, assemble, bank, brush up, call in, call together, cast, cast up, clench, collate, collect, compile, congregate, convene, convoke, draw, dredge, drum up, focus, fold, fund, furl, gather, get together, group, herd, impound, kilt, levy, lift, make up, pack, pick, pick off, pick up, pool, rally, reap, round up, scoop up, shut, sweep, take, total, totalize), makinë presimi, kompresë (pack, stupe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كمادة (cataplasm, pack, poultice, stupe), كماد, كثف (concentrate, condense, exalt, inspissate, intensify, thicken), كبس (press, pressure, ram, squeeze), مكبس (compressor, piston, press), تكثف (condense, precipitate), عصر (age, compressing, crush, date, eon, epoch, era, period, press, ream, squeeze, strain, time, update, wring), ضغط (bear in mind, compressing, compression, crowd, depress, duress, force, hustle, jam, lay stress on smth., lean, lobby, lobbying, pinch, press, pressure, push, screw, smash, squeeze, strain, stress, telescope, tension), إنعصر, إنضغط, ركز (center, centre, concentrate, condense, distil, fasten, fix, focus). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сгъстявам (coagulate, compact, condense, evaporate, inspissate, set, squeeze, thicken), компрес (application, fomentation, pack, packing sheet, pledget), натъпквам (bulge, bung, cram, crush, fill in, imbed, impact, jam, lumber, pack, pack in, pump in, ram, stuff, tamp), изразявам сбито. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 压缩 (Compressed, Compressing, Compression, Compressive), "緊 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zhustit (condense, inspissate), zestruènit (abridge, condense, epitomize), stlaèit (depress, press down, pull down, squeeze), slisovat (squash), obvaz (bandage, dressing, roller), obklad (application, lining, veneer), náèinek, komprimovat. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | visker (pad, pledget, sponge, squeegee, swab, tampon), tampon (plug, tampon), pelotte (pad, pelotte, pledget, sponge, swab, tampon), kroelle (pad, pledget, sponge, swab, tampon), kompres (Esmarch tourniquet, pack, packing, pad, pledget, sponge, swab, tampon, tourniquet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | comprimeren (compaction, compression, data compression). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | kompaktigi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | هم فشرده کردن , خلاصه شدن یاکردن , بهم فشردن (Gnash, Impact, Scrunch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | pusertaa (jam, pinch, press, squeeze), puserrus (jam, pinch, press, squeeze), kääre (bandage, dressing, wrapper), haude (bath, fomentation, poultice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | comprimer (compact), compresse (compresse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | komprimieren (condense), packung (ballast, box, gasket, pack, package, packet, pitching, poultice), kompresse (pack, packing, pad, pledget). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | συμπιέζω. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לפחוס (flatten, squash), ל""חיס, ל"חוס (condense, cram, crowd, jam, stuff, supercharge, tamp, wedge), תחבושת (bandage, dressing, ligature), רטי" (bandage, plaster). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | borogatás (fomentation, pack, poultice, swathing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menekan (depress, press, quash), memadatkan (solidify, tamp), kompres. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | compressa (envelope, tablet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 湿布 (fomentation), コン"ュータ"語 (combo, comfrey, competition, complement, complete, completion, complex, compliance, compliment, component, component stereo, component type, composer, composite, composite index, composition, compost, compote, compressor, computation, computer communication, computerese, computing, computopia, computopolis, con brio, confection, confectionery, conference, confession, configuration, conflict, conform, conformism, convention, convention bureau, convention center, convention hall, conventional, conveyor, conveyor system, convoy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しっぷ (fomentation), コンプレス . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 압착기. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | kiangley (anchoring, anchoring building, article, article to trade, attach, band, bandage, bandaging, belay, bend, bind, bind down, binding, bond, bow knot, bundle, condition, condition terms, connect, constipate, constrain, dress, dressing, envoy, envoy of poem, fasten down, fastening, influence, involvement, juncture, link, lock, lock in, locking, make fast, nexus, obligation, pin, pinion, relationship, retain, retention, secure, shackle, stipulation, tether, tie, tie down, tie on, tie up, tying, vinculum), glabbag (cataplasm, fomentation, poultice), faastey (compression, squeeze, twist, wring, wringing), broojey (bruise, compound, cram, crunch, crush, mash, pound, press, pulverization, pulverize, push, ram, squash, squelch, stamping). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ompresscay condensar (abridge, condense, gut), concentrar (center, centre, concentre, condense, focus attention on, focus on, inspissate, localise, localize, zero in on), comprimir (astringe, compact, constrict, jam, oppress, pack, pinch, press, pump up, retrench, screw, squeeze, tighten, tuck, wring), chumaço (dossil, padding, wad, wadding), resumir (abstract, boil down, brief, compact, condense, digest, epitomize, extract, precis, resume, shorten, sum up, summarize, wind up). (various references) condensa (compact, concentrate, condense), concentra (bend, center, centre, concentrate, concentre, condense, focus), comprima (condense, constrain, curb, hold, jam, pack, repress, sack, squash), compresã (bolster, pledget, stupe), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, crush, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, hug, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stifle, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, suffocate, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), presa (calender, crowd, dun, force, impact, jam, journalism, nip, press, push, squeeze, stress, urge). (various references) сжать (clench, squeeze, tighten), сжимать (clasp, clench, constrict, contract, grip, jam, pinch, shrank, shrunk, squeeze, squeezed, strain, strangulate, tighten, vice, vise), компресс (pledget, stupe), мягкая повязка. (various references) f isg (squeeze, wring). (various references) stegnuti (clasp, clench, constrict, press, tighten), sabiti (condense, impact, pack, press), sažimati (abridge, resume, sum, sum up), sažeti (abridge, abstract, condense, epitomize, summarize), oblog (pack, stupe), kompresa (stupe). (various references) oprimir (actuate, aggrieve, grasp, grind, grind down, hold down, keep down, oppress, overburden, press, push, squeeze, suppress, to queeze), compresa (envelope, pack, sanitary napkin). (various references) omslag (book jacket, changeover, cover, dressing, envelope, wrapper, wrapping), komprimera (compact). (various references) sıkıştırmak (astringe, be urgent with smb., bear against, besiege, bombard, bottle up, clamp, clamp down, clinch, come down on, compact, constrict, crowd, crush, drive smb. to the wall, dun, force, grind, grip, heckle, hurry, hustle, impact, impress, incarcerate, jam, jam in, lean on, lean upon, oppress, pin, pin down, pinch, ply, ply with, press, press for, press smb. close, push, push smb. to the wall, rush, shut in, slip into, squeeze, straiten, stress, tighten, tuck, wedge, weigh), sıkıştırılmış (compressed, pressed, tabloid), kompres yapmak, kompres (compressor), kısaltmak (abbreviate, abridge, cancel, clip, curtail, cut down, dock, edit, make shorter, prune, reduce, retrench, short circuit, shorten, summarize, take up), kısaltma (abbr, abbreviation, abridgement, compendium, compression, condensation, curtailment, retrenchment, shortening, summary), bastırmak (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, bear against, beat down, bottle up, Burke, choke, crucify, depress, drown, extinguish, flow, gulp, gulp down, hold down, keep down, keep in, keep under, outtalk, overbear, overtake, pocket, push down, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, restrain, set in, settle, settle in, silence, smother, smother up, squash, squelch, stamp, stifle, strangle, subdue, submerge, suppress, swallow, throttle back, throttle down, weigh, weigh down, whelm, whip), basınçlı (compressed, compressive), özetlemek (abridge, abstract, boil down, brief, encapsulate, epitomize, incapsulate, outline, precis, reduce, resume, sum up, summarize, totalize, wrap up), özet (abridgement, abstract, brief, compendium, condensation, conspectus, digest, epitome, extract, gist, outline, precis, resume, roundup, short, sum, summary, summation, synopsis). (various references) kompres (r). (various references) стискувати (clench, clip, compact, link, squeeze), компрес (application, bolster). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adstrictos, adstrictus, adstringens, adstringo, adstrinxissent, arta, artabitur, artabuntur, artavitque, arto, artor, cogo, compressare, constricti, constringantur, constringatur, constringe, constringes, constringit, constringitur, constringuntur, constrinxerant, constrinxerit, densabuntur, stipate, stipes. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "compress": compressed, compressedly, compresses, compressibilities, compressibility, compressible, compressing, compression, compressional, compressions, compressive, compressively, compressor, compressors. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "compress": decompress, overcompress. (additional references) | |
Words containing "compress": decompressed, decompresses, decompressing, decompression, decompressions, incompressible, noncompressible, overcompressed, overcompresses, overcompressing. (additional references) | |
| |
"Compress" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: campness, Camporese, Colprensa, combeses, compers, compess, Compesso, Compressa, compris, Gompertz, rompress. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "compress" (pronounced kÄ"mpres or kumpre"s) |
| 5 | -m p r e s | empress. |
| 3 | -r e s | duress, regress. |
| 5 | -m p r e" s | impress. |
| 4 | -p r e" s | depress, express, oppress, press, repress, suppress. |
| 3 | -r e" s | aggress, cress, digress, distress, dress, egress, ers, fluoresce, redress, stress, transgress, tress, undress. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-m-o-p-r-s-s" | |
-1 letter: corpses, process. | |
-2 letters: comers, copers, copses, corpse, corses, crosse, mopers, mosser, posers, proems, proses, scopes, scores, sperms, spores. | |
-3 letters: ceros, comer, comes, comps, coper, copes, copse, cores, corms, corps, corse, coses, cress, crops, cross, moper, mopes, mores, morse, omers, perms, pesos, poems, pomes, pores, poser, poses, posse, press, proem, proms, prose, pross, repos. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-m-o-p-r-s-s" | |
+1 letter: capsomers, composers, comprises, mesocarps. | |
+2 letters: composures, compressed, compresses, compressor, decompress, recomposes. | |
+3 letters: cocomposers, compressing, compression, compressive, compressors, compromises, decomposers, mascarpones, mesospheric, microscopes, microspores, prosceniums, recompenses, semitropics, supermachos, supermicros. | |
+4 letters: atmospherics, compensators, compressedly, compressible, compressions, compromisers, computereses, computerises, computerists, computerless, comradeships, consumership, coppersmiths, decompressed, decompresses, discomposure, imprecisions, microscopies, microspheres, noncomposers, overcompress, pleochroisms, semiprecious, spectrograms, streptomyces, thermoscopes. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Sounds 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.