Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Complicity

Definition: Complicity

Complicity

Noun

1. Guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "complicity" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)


Synonyms within Context: Complicity

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cooperation

Noun: cooperation; coadjuvancy, coadjutancy; coagency, coefficiency; concert, concurrence, complicity, participation; union; additivity, combination; collusion.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Complicity

English words defined with "complicity": Art and partComplicities. (references)
Specialty definitions using "complicity": AccompliceFoscariintentional homicidevoluntary manslaughter. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Complicity

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bystanders: Conscience and Complicity During the Holocaust (Contributions to the Study of Religion, No. 59.) (reference)

  • Complicity (reference)

  • From Complicity to Encounter: The Church and the Culture of Economism (Christian Mission and Modern Culture) (reference)

  • German Responsibility in the Armenian Genocide: A Review of the Historical Evidence of German Complicity (reference)

  • The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Complicity

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He had, or believed that he had, a connivance, one might almost say complicity, with events, equivalent to the ancient invulnerability.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Complicity

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The committee leaders were fired with the complicity of an allegedly-CTM "leader" who had a protection contract. (references)

Civil Liberties

Niger

In March the Government brought charges of complicity against an opposition radio journalist after a guest allegedly made libelous remarks about a political rival during a live broadcast. (references)

Niger

On at least one occasion during the year, government officials initiated lawsuits against journalists for articles that either criticized them personally or criticized the armed forces or for complicity in libelous comments. (references)

Yemen

Al-Zaidi denied knowledge of or complicity in kidnapings or other acts, claiming that security authorities had detained him because they wanted to punish the al-Zaidi tribe, because of his contacts with foreigners and because he had published interviews with kidnap victims. (references)

Economic History

Sudan

Allegations of the government's complicity in the assassination attempt against the Egyptian president in Ethiopia in 1995 led to UN Security Council sanctions against the Sudan. (references)

Dominican Republic

In August 1960, the Organization of American States (OAS) imposed diplomatic sanctions against the Dominican Republic as a result of Trujillo's complicity in an attempt to assassinate President Romulo Betancourt of Venezuela. (references)

Libya

When evidence of Libyan complicity was discovered in the Berlin discotheque terrorist bombing that killed an American serviceman, the United States responded by launching an aerial bombing attack against targets near Tripoli and Benghazi in April 1986. Since then, the United States has maintained its trade and travel embargoes and has sought to bring diplomatic and economic pressure to bear against Libya. (references)

Human Rights

Central African Republic

Following the May 28 attempted coup, security forces arrested numerous persons on suspicion of complicity in the attempt. (references)

Rwanda

Sagahutu remained in detention pending a joint military trial by the ICTR for 12 counts of complicity in the 1994 genocide. (references)

Central African Republic

On August 25, Jean-Jacques Demafouth, the Minister of Defense, was arrested on suspicion of complicity in the attempted coup. (references)

Minorities

India

In September 2000, a special court in Bhubaneswar, Orissa, convicted a 13-year-old boy of complicity in the killing of Staines and his two sons. (references)

India

The Wadhwa Commission established to investigate the Staines murders presented its findings in August 1999. The report concluded that Dara Singh masterminded the killing and effectively exonerated the Hindu organizations and political parties that had been accused of complicity. (references)

France

According to the annual NCCHR report on racism and xenophobia, released in March, there were more than 600 anti-Semitic threats and 116 acts of violence in 2000. In April the ECHR rejected the appeal of Maurice Papon, who was found guilty in 1998 of complicity in committing crimes against humanity for his role in the deportation of hundreds of Jews to Nazi concentration camps during the World War II German occupation. (references)

Political Economy

Sudan

The Government also denies involvement or complicity in slavery, and states that hostage taking often accompanies tribal warfare, particularly in war zones not under government control. (references)

Kazakhstan

Trafficking in women and children, primarily teenage girls, was a problem and local nongovernmental organizations (NGO's) accused some customs and border officials of complicity in trafficking. (references)

Indonesia

Attacks against houses of worship continued, and the lack of an effective government response to punish perpetrators and prevent further attacks led to allegations of official complicity in some of the incidents. (references)

Political Rights

Central African Republic

On October 26, President Patasse removed General Bozize as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces after accusing him of complicity in the attempted coup. (references)

Worker Rights

Pakistan

There have been some reports of lower level official complicity and corruption with regard to trafficking. (references)

Burma

Corruption among local government officials is widespread and includes complicity in the trafficking of persons. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ACCOMPLICE, n. One associated with another in a crime, having guilty knowledge and complicity, as an attorney who defends a criminal, knowing him guilty. This view of the attorney's position in the matter has not hitherto commanded the assent of attorneys, no one having offered them a fee for assenting.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Complicity

"Complicity" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Complicity" is used about 202 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%20221,454

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Complicity

Expressions using "complicity": complicity in complicity in suicide look of complicity. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Complicity

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

complicity

10

complicity decision ramirez

6

complicity say silence they voice

5

canada complicity court federal ramirez

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Complicity

Language Translations for "complicity"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pjesëmarrje (attendance, involvement, partaking, participation), bashkëpunim (collaboration, co-operation, teamwork), bashkëfajësi. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تورط في جريمة, ‏إشتراك في جريمة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съучастничество (abetment, participation). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

共谋. (various references)

   

Czech

  

spoluvina, spoluúèast (partnership). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

conniventie (connivance), medeplichtigheid (abetment). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

همدستی درجرم(حق.), شرکت درجرم . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

salainen sopimus (connivance), osallisuus rikokseen, avunanto (aid, aiding and abetting, assistance, help). (various references)

   

French

  

complicité (collusion). (various references)

   

German

  

mitschuld (share of the blame), Mittäterschaften. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συνενοχή (complicity in, connivance). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שותפות ל"בר עבר". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bűnrészesség, bűnpártolás (abatement, abetment, connivance). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

keterlibatan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

complicit (abetment). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

係累 (dependents, encumbrances, implication). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょうぼう (atrocious, brutal, brutality, conspiracy, ferocious, frenzy, rage), きょうは" (approach to a bridge, cooperative selling, teaching method), かた" (assistance, conspiracy, lower end, participation, support), れ"るい (implication, involvement), けいるい (dependents, encumbrances, implication, ties), じゅうは" (accomplice, additional printing, felon, felony, literary piracy, old offender, second edition). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

공"죄. (various references)

   

Manx

  

co-pharteeas (collusion). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

delaktighet. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

omplicitycay

   

Portuguese

  

cumplicidade. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

complicitate (abetment, connivance). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

соучастие (accessoriness, cahoot, participation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

saučesništvo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

complicidad (abetment, implication), piropo (compliment, flattery). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

medbrottslighet. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yardakçılık (abetment), suç ortaklığı (abetment, connivance). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

співучасть (abetment, cahoot, fellowship, participation). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tội đ"ng loã, tội a tòng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Complicity

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

complicare, conscientia, conscientiae, conscientiam, conscientiis. (various references)

Old French900-1400

complice. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Complicity

Misspellings

"Complicity" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: complacity, complecti, complica, complice, complicite, complicitly, cumplicity. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Complicity"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "complicity" (pronounced kumpli"sutē)
8-m p l i" s u t ēsimplicity.
7-p l i" s u t ēduplicity, multiplicity.
6-l i" s u t ēFelicity, publicity.
5-i" s u t ēanalyticity, authenticity, domesticity, eccentricity, elasticity, electricity, ethnicity, specificity, toxicity.
4-s u t ēadversity, animosity, atrocity, audacity, biodiversity, capacity, complexity, curiosity, density, diversity, falsity, ferocity, generosity, incapacity, intensity, laxity, mendacity, monstrosity, necessity, obesity, opacity, overcapacity, paucity, perplexity, perversity, pomposity, propensity, reciprocity, religiosity, scarcity, tenacity, university, varsity, velocity, veracity, virtuosity, viscosity, voracity.
3-u t ēability, abnormality, absurdity, acceptability, accessibility, accountability, acidity, activity, actuality, acuity, adaptability, admissibility, advisability, affinity, affordability, aggressivity, agility, alacrity, alkalinity, ambiguity, amenity, amiability, amity, annuity, anonymity, antiquity, anxiety, applicability, austerity, authority, availability, banality, barbarity, believability, bestiality, bisexuality, brevity, brutality, calamity, capability, captivity, causality, cavity, celebrity, centrality, charity, chastity, civility, clarity, collegiality, commodity, commonality, community, comparability, compatibility, comprehensibility, conditionality, conductivity, confidentiality, conformity, congeniality, congruity, connectivity, constitutionality, continuity, convertibility, creativity, credibility, credulity, criminality, criticality, crotchety, culpability, cyclicality, debility, deductibility, deformity, deity, deniability, dependability, depravity, deputy, desirability, dexterity, dignity, dimensionality, disability, discontinuity, disparity, dissimilarity, disunity, divinity, docility, duality, ductility, durability, electability, eligibility, enforceability, enmity, enormity, entity, equality, equanimity, equity, eternity, eventuality, exclusivity, expressivity, extraterritoriality, extremity, facility, fallibility, familiarity, fatality, feasibility, femininity, fertility, festivity, fidelity, finality, flammability, flexibility, fluidity, formality, fragility, fraternity, frivolity, frugality, functionality, futility, generality, geniality, gentility, gratuity, gravity, gullibility, heredity, heterogeneity, heterosexuality, hilarity, homogeneity, homosexuality, hospitality, hostility, humanity, humidity, humility, hyperactivity, hypersensitivity, identity, illegality, illiquidity, immaturity, immobility, immorality, immortality, immunity, impartiality, impersonality, impossibility, impropriety, impunity, impurity, inability, inaccessibility, inactivity, incivility, incompatibility, incongruity, incredulity, indemnity, indestructibility, indignity, individuality, inequality, inequity, inevitability, infallibility, inferiority, infertility, infidelity, infinity, infirmity, inflexibility, informality, ingenuity, inhumanity, insanity, insecurity, insensitivity, instability, instrumentality, insularity, integrity, invincibility, invisibility, invulnerability, irrationality, irregularity, irresponsibility, irritability, laity, legality, legibility, lethality, levity, liability, liberality, liquidity, lividity, locality, longevity, majority, malleability, maneuverability, marketability, masculinity, materiality, maternity, maturity, mediocrity, mentality, minority, miscibility, mobility, modality, modernity, morality, morbidity, mortality, motility, municipality, musicality, mutuality, nationality, nativity, negativity, neutrality, nobility, Nonconformity, nonentity, nonutility, normality, notoriety, nudity, objectivity, obscenity, obscurity, oddity, opportunity, originality, oversensitivity, palatability, parity, partiality, particularity, passivity, paternity, peculiarity, permeability, perpetuity, personality, piety, plausibility, plurality, polarity, polity, popularity, portability, possibility, posterity, practicality, predictability, principality, priority, probability, probity, proclivity, productivity, profanity, profitability, progressivity, promiscuity, proportionality, propriety, prosperity, proximity, punctuality, purity, quality, quantity, radioactivity, rapidity, rarity, rationality, reactivity, readability, reality, receptivity, reflexivity, regularity, relativity, reliability, respectability, responsibility, retroactivity, rickety, rigidity, salinity, sanctity, sanity, seasonality, security, selectivity, senility, seniority, sensibility, sensitivity, sensuality, sentimentality, serendipity, serenity, severity, sexuality, similarity, sincerity, sobriety, society, solemnity, solidarity, solidity, sorority, speciality, spirituality, spontaneity, stability, sterility, stupidity, subjectivity, suitability, superconductivity, superfluidity, superiority, supermajority, surety, survivability, susceptibility, sustainability, technicality, temerity, theatricality, timidity, tonality, totality, tranquility, transferability, Trinity, triviality, turbidity, ubiquity, unanimity, unavailability, unfamiliarity, uniformity, unity, universality, unpopularity, unpredictability, unreality, unreliability, uppity, utility, validity, vanity, variability, variety, velvety, venality, Verity, versatility, viability, vicinity, virginity, virility, visibility, vitality, volatility, vulgarity, vulnerability.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Complicity

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-c-i-i-l-m-o-p-t-y"

-1 letter: complicit.

-2 letters: impolicy.

-3 letters: colitic, mycotic, politic.

-4 letters: clitic, comity, comply, miotic, myopic, myotic, policy, polity.

-5 letters: clipt, clomp, colic, comic, compt, cyclo, cymol, icily, ictic, imply, licit, limit, lotic, lytic, milty, octyl, optic, picot, pilot, topic, typic.

 Words containing the letters "c-c-i-i-l-m-o-p-t-y"
 

+3 letters: apomictically.

 

+4 letters: apocalypticism.

 

+5 letters: apocalypticisms.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Fiction
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.