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Definition: Complete |
CompleteAdjective1. Having every necessary or normal part or component or step; "a complete meal"; "a complete wardrobe"; "a complete set pf the Britannica"; "a complete set of china"; "a complete defeat"; "a complete accounting". 2. Perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities; "a complete gentleman"; "consummate happiness"; "a consummate performance". 3. (botany) having all four whorls or principal parts--sepals and petals and stamens and carpels (or pistils); "complete flowers". 4. Highly skilled; "an accomplished pianist"; "a complete musician". 5. Without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers; "an arrant fool"; "a complete coward"; "a consummate fool"; "a double-dyed villain"; "gross negligence"; "a perfect idiot"; "pure folly"; "what a sodding mess"; "stark staring mad"; "a thoroughgoing villain"; "utter nonsense". 6. Having come or been brought to a conclusion; "the harvesting was complete"; "the affair is over, ended, finished"; "the abruptly terminated interview". Verb1. Come or bring to a finish or an end; "He finished the dishes"; "She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"; "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours". 2. Bring to a whole, with all the necessary parts or elements; "A child would complete the family". 3. Complete or carry out; "discharge one's duties". 4. Complete a pass, in football. 5. Write all the required information onto a form; "fill out this questionnaire, please!"; "make out a form". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "complete" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Complete See also complete graph, complete inference system, complete lattice, complete metric space, complete partial ordering, complete theory. [1. or 2. or both?] (1996-04-24). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Language | To make whole or entire. Source: European Union. (references) |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Complete, Finished. There is a distinction in the use of these words that is not always observed. Complete signifies nothing lacking, every element and part being supplied. That which is finished has had all done to it that was intended. A vessel may be finished and yet be incomplete. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In measure theory, a complete measure is a measure in which every subset of every null set is measurable (and therefore null).Every measure has an extension that is complete. The smallest such extension is called the completion of the measure.
Suppose μ is a measure on some set X, with σ-algebra F. The completion of μ can be constructed as follows. Let N be the set of all subsets of null sets of μ, and let G be the σ-algebra generated by F and N. There is only one way to extend μ to this new σ-algebra: for every C in G, μ'(C) is defined to be the infimum of μ(D) over all D in F of which C is a subset. Then μ' is a complete measure, and is the completion of μ.
In the above construction it can be shown that every member of G is of the form A U B for some A in F and some B in N, and μ'(A U B) = μ(A).
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Complete measure."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In mathematical analysis, a metric space M is said to be complete if every Cauchy sequence of points in M has a limit in M.Intuitively, a space is complete if it "doesn't have any holes", if there aren't any "points missing". For instance, the rational numbers are not complete, because √2 is "missing". It is always possible to "fill all the holes", leading to the completion of a given space, as will be explained below.
Examples
The space Q of rational numbers, with the standard metric given by the absolute value, is not complete. Consider for instance the sequence defined by x1 := 1 and xn+1 := xn/2 + 1/xn. This is a Cauchy sequence of rational numbers, but it does not converge towards any rational limit; in fact, it converges towards the irrational number √2, the square root of two.
The open interval (0,1), again with the absolute value metric, is not complete either. The sequence (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, ...) is Cauchy, but does not have a limit in the space. However the closed interval [0,1] is complete; the sequence above has the limit 0 in this interval.
The space R of real numbers and the space C of complex numbers (with the metric given by the absolute value) are complete, and so is Euclidean space Rn. Other normed vector spaces may or may not be complete; those which are, are the Banach spaces.
The space Qp of p-adic numberss are complete for any prime number p. This space completes Q with the p-adic metric in the same way that R completes Q with the usual metric.
If S is an arbitrary set, then the set SN of all sequences in S becomes a complete metric space if we define the distance between the sequences (xn) and (yn) to be 1/N, where N is the smallest index for which xN is distinct from yN, or 0 if there is no such index. This space is homeomorphic to the product of a countable number of copies of the discrete space S.
Some theorems
Every compact metric space is complete. In fact, a metric space is compact if and only if it is complete and totally bounded.
A subspace of a complete space is complete if and only if it is closed.
If X is a set and M is a complete metric space, then the set B(X,M) of all bounded functions f from X to M is a complete metric space. Here we define the distance in B(X,M) in terms of the distance in M as
If X is a topological space and M is a complete metric space, then the set Cb(X,M) consisting of all continuous bounded functions f from X to M is a closed subspace of B(X,M) and hence also complete.
- d(f,g) := supx d(f(x),g(x)).
The Baire category theorem says that every complete metric space is a Baire space. That is, the interior of a union of countably many nowhere dense subsets of the space is empty.
Completion
For any metric space M, one can construct a complete metric space M' (which is also denoted as M with a bar over it), which contains M as a dense subspace. It has the following universal property: if N is any complete metric space and f is any uniformly continuous function from M to N, then there exists a unique uniformly continuous function f' from M' to N which extends f. The space M' is determined up to isometry by this property, and is called the completion of M.
The completion of M can be constructed as a set of equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences in M. For any two Cauchy sequences (xn)n and (yn)n in M, we may define their distance as
(This limit exists because the real numbers are complete.) This is only a pseudometric, not yet a metric, since two different Cauchy sequences may have the distance 0. But "having distance 0" is an equivalence relation on the set of all Cauchy sequences, and the set of equivalence classes is a metric space, the completion of M.
- d(x,y) = limn d(xn,yn).
Cantor's contsruction of the real numbers is a special case of this; the real numbers are the completion of the rational numbers using the ordinary absolute value to measure distances. By using different notions of distance on the rationals, one obtains different incomplete metric spaces whose completions are the p-adic numberss.
If this completion procedure is applied to a normed vector space, one obtains a Banach space containing the original space as a dense subspace, and if it is applied to an inner product space, one obtains a Hilbert space containing the original space as a dense subspace.
Topologically complete spaces
Note that completeness is a property of the metric and not of the topology, meaning that a complete metric space can be homeomorphic to a non-complete one. An example is given by the real numbers, which are complete but homeomorphic to the open interval (0,1), which is not complete. Another example is given by the irrational numbers, which are not complete as a subspace of the real numbers but are homeomorphic to NN (a special case of an example in Examples above).
In topology one considers topologically complete (or completely metrizable) spaces, spaces for which there exists at least one complete metric inducing the given topology. Completely metrizable spaces can be characterized as those spaces which can be written as an intersection of countably many open subsets of some complete metric space. Since the conclusion of the Baire category theorem is purely topological, it applies to these spaces as well.
Generalisations
It is also possible to define the concept of completeness for uniform spaces using Cauchy netss instead of Cauchy sequences. If every Cauchy net has a limit in X, then X is called complete. One can also construct a completion for an arbitrary uniform space similar to the completion of metric spaces. The most general situation in which Cauchy nets apply is Cauchy spaces; these too have a notion of completeness and completion just like uniform spaces.
A topological space may be completely uniformisable without being completely metrisable; it is then still not topologically complete.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Complete space."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In mathematics and related technical fields, a mathematical object is complete if nothing needs to be added to it. This is made precise in various ways, several of which have a related notion of completion.
- Metric spaces or uniform spaces are said to be complete if every Cauchy sequence in them converges. See complete space.
- An ordered field is complete if every non-empty subset of it that has an upper bound within the field has a least upper bound within the field. Up to isomorphism there is only one complete ordered field: the field of real numbers.
- In functional analysis, a subset S of a topological vector space V is complete if its span is dense in V. If V is separable, it follows that any vector in V can be written as a (possibly infinite) linear combination of vectors from S. In the particular case of Hilbert spaces (or more generally, inner product spaces), an orthonormal basis is a set that is both complete and orthonormal.
- A lattice is complete if each of its subsets has a supremum and an infimum.
- A measure space is complete if every subset of every null set is measurable. See complete measure.
- In statistics, a statistic is called complete if it does not allow an unbiased estimator of zero. See completeness (statistics).
- In graph theory, a complete graph is an undirected graph where every pair of vertices has exactly one edge connecting them.
- In category theory, a category C is called complete if every functor from a small category to C has a limit; it is called cocomplete if every such functor has a colimit.
- In logic, a formal calculus (often just specified by a set of additional axioms used to formalize some theory within the underlying logic) is said to be complete if, for any statement P, a proof exists for P or for not P. A system is consistent if a proof never exists for both P and not P. Gödel's incompleteness theorem proved that no system as powerful as the Peano axioms can be both consistent and complete. See also below for another notion of completeness in logic.
- In proof theory and related fields of mathematical logic, a formal calculus is said to be complete with respect to a certain logic (i.e. wrt its semantics), if every statement P, that follows sematically from a set of premises G, can be derived syntactically from these premisses within the calculus. Formally, G|=P implies G|-P. Especially, all tautologies of the logic can be proven. Even when working with classical logic, this is not equivalent to the notion of completeness introduced above (both a statement and its negation might not be tautologies wrt the logic). The reverse implication is called soundness.
- In computational complexity theory, a problem P is said to be complete for a complexity class C, under a given type of reduction, if P is in C, and every problem in C reduces to P using that reduction. For example, each problem in the class NP-Complete is complete for the class NP, under polynomial-time, many-one reduction.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Completeness."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Suppose a random variable X (which may be a sequence (X1, ..., Xn) of scalar-valued random variables), has a probability distribution belonging to a known family of probability distributions, parametrized by θ, which may be either vector- or scalar-valued. A function g(X) is an unbiased estimator of zero if the expectation E(g(X)) remains zero regardless of the value of the parameter θ. Then X is a complete statistic precisely if it admits no such unbiased estimator of zero.For example, suppose X1, X2 are independent, identically distributed random variables, normally distributed with expecation θ and variance 1. Then X1 — X2 is an unbiased estimator of zero. Therefore the pair (X1, X2) is not a complete statistic. On the other hand, the sum X1 + X2 can be shown to be a complete statistic. That means that there is no non-zero function g such that
remains zero regardless of changes in the value of θ. That fact may be seen as follows. The probability distribution of X1 + X2 is normal with expectation 2θ and variance 2. Its probability density function is therefore
The expectation above would therefore be a constant times
A bit of algebra reduces this to
As a function of θ this is a two-sided Laplace transform of h(x), and cannot be identically zero unless h(x) zero almost everywhere.
One reason for the importance of the concept is the Lehmann-Scheffé theorem, which states that a statistic that is complete, sufficient, and unbiased is the best unbiased estimator, i.e., the one that has a smaller mean squared error than any other unbiased estimator, or, more generally, a smaller expected loss, for any convex loss function.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Completeness (statistics)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
This article is not about lattice filters in digital signal processing, which are electronic filters with a special recursive structure.
The Oxford English Dictionary says that a lattice is
Both of the mathematical usages treated below began as metaphors based on this concept defined in the dictionary. In the first case, geometric pictures of the simplest lattices look like lattices in the sense defined by the dictionary; in the second case, the Hasse diagrams of the posets look (in some simple cases) like the aforementioned lattices.
- A structure made of laths, or of wood or metal crossed and fastened together, with open spaces left between; used as a screen, e.g. in window openings and the like; a window, gate, screen, etc. so constructed.
1. In mathematics, a lattice in Rn is a discrete subgroup of Rn which spans the real vector space Rn. Every lattice in Rn can be generated from a basis for the vector space by considering all linear combinations with integral coefficients.
Equivalently, a lattice in Rn is an n-dimensional additive free group over Z which generates Rn over R.
A simple example of a lattice in Rn is the subgroup Zn. A more complicated example is the Leech lattice, which is a lattice in R24.
Similarly, a lattice in Cn is a discrete subgroup of Cn which spans the 2n-dimensional real vector space Cn. For example, the Gaussian integers form a lattice in C.
This concept is used in materials science, in which a lattice is a 3-dimensional array of regularly spaced points coinciding with the atom or molecule positions in a crystal. This is a special case of the first meaning given above.
It also occurs in computational physics, in which a lattice is an n-dimensional geometrical structure of sites, connected by bonds, which represent positions which may be occupied by atoms, molecules, electrons, spins, etc. For an article dealing with the formal representation of such structures see Lattice Geometries.
See also Minkowski's theorem.
2. In another mathematical usage, a lattice is a partially ordered set in which all nonempty finite subsets have a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound (also called supremum and infimum, respectively). The term "lattice" comes from the shape of the Hasse diagrams of such orders (see partially ordered set).
A lattice can also be algebraically defined as a set L, together with two binary operations ^ and v (pronounced meet and join, respectively), such that for any a, b, c in L,
a v a = a a ^ a = a idempotency laws a v b = b v a a ^ b = b ^ a commutativity laws a v (b v c) = (a v b) v c a ^ (b ^ c) = (a ^ b) ^ c associativity laws a v (a ^ b) = a a ^ (a v b) = a absorption laws If the two operations satisfy these algebraic rules then they define a partial order <= on L by the following rule: a <= b if and only if a v b = b, or, equivalently, a ^ b = a. L, together with the partial order <= so defined, will then be a lattice in the above order-theoretic sense.
Conversely, if an order-theoretic lattice (L, <=) is given, and we write a v b for the least upper bound of {a, b} and a ^ b for the greatest lower bound of {a, b}, then (L, v, ^) satisfies all the axioms of an algebraically defined lattice.
The class of all lattices forms a category if we define a homomorphism between two lattices (L, ^, v) and (N, ^, v) to be a function f : L -> N such that
for all a, b in L. A bijective homomorphism whose inverse is also a homomorphism is called an isomorphism of lattices, and the two involved lattices are called isomorphic.
- f(a ^ b) = f(a) ^ f(b)
- f(a v b) = f(a) v f(b)
Properties of lattices
A lattice is said to be bounded if it has a greatest element and a least element. The greatest element is often denoted by 1 and the least element by 0. If x is an element of a bounded lattice then any element y of the lattice satisfying x ^ y = 0 and x v y = 1 is called a complement of x. A bounded lattice in which every element has a (not necessarily unique) complement is called a complemented lattice.
A lattice in which every subset (including infinite ones) has a supremum and an infimum is called a complete lattice. Complete lattices are always bounded. Many of the most important lattices are complete. Examples include:
The Knaster-Tarski theorem states that the set of fixed points of a monotone function on a complete lattice is again a complete lattice.
- The subsets of a given set, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the union and the infimum by the intersection of subsets.
- The unit interval [0,1] and the extended real number line, with the familiar total order and the ordinary suprema and infima.
- The non-negative integers, ordered by divisibility. The supremum is given by the least common multiple and the infimum by the greatest common divisor.
- The subgroups of a group, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the subgroup generated by the union of the groups and the infimum is given by the intersection.
- The submodules of a module, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the sum of submodules and the infimum by the intersection.
- The ideals of a ring, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the sum of submodules and the infimum by the intersection.
- The open sets of a topological space, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the union of open sets and the infimum by the interior of the intersection.
- The convex subsets of a real or complex vector space, ordered by inclusion. The infimum is given by the intersection of convex sets and the supremum by the convex hull of the union.
- The topologies on a set, ordered by inclusion. The infimum is given by the intersection of topologies, and the supremum by the topology generated by the union of topologies.
- The lattice of all transitive binary relations on a set.
- The lattice of all sub-multisets of a multiset.
- The lattice of all partitions of a set.
The lattice of submodules of a module and the lattice of normal subgroups of a group have the special property that x v (y ^ (x v z)) = (x v y) ^ (x v z) for all x, y and z in the lattice. A lattice with this property is called a modular lattice. The condition of modularity can also be stated as follows: If x <= z then then for all y we have the identity x v (y ^ z) = (x v y) ^ z.
A lattice is called distributive if v distributes over ^, that is, x v (y ^ z) = (x v y) ^ (x v z). Equivalently, ^ distributes over v. All distributive lattices are modular. Two important types of distributive lattices are totally ordered sets and Boolean algebras (like the lattice of all subsets of a given set). The lattice of natural numbers, ordered by divisibility, is also distributive. A lattice is said to be completely distributive if the above distributivity law hold for arbitrary (infinite) meets and joins. Distributive lattices are used to formulate pointless topology.
Important lattice-theoretic notions
In the following, let L be a lattice.
A subset F of L is called a filter iff
A filter is proper iff it does not contain all elements of L.
- F is an upper set, i.e. a in F, b in L and a ≤ b imply b in F,
- F is closed under finite meets, i.e. a in F and b in F imply a ^ b in F.
A principal filter is a set of the form {x ≥ a | x in L} for some a in L. Such sets are always filters in the above sense.
A prime filter is a filter F with the additional property that for all elements a and b in L, if avb in F then either a in F or b in F. A filter where this generalizes to arbitrary (infinite) joins Vai is called completely prime.
A maximal filter is a proper filter F such that there is no proper filter that contains F. These sets are sometimes called ultrafilters. In a Boolean algebra, the principal filters are exactly the ultrafilters.
The notions ideal, proper ideal, principal ideal, and prime ideal, etc. are obtained by exchanging "≤" and "≥", "^" and "v", and "meet" and "join" in the above definitions. Thus, ideals are the dual notion of filters. However, there is no "ultra-ideal".
An element x of L is called join-irreducible iff
When the first condition is generalized to arbitrary joins Vai, x is called completely join-irreducible. The dual notion is called meet-irreducability. Sometimes one also uses the terms v-irreducible and ^-irreducible, respectively.
- x = a v b implies x = a or x = b for any a, b in L,
- if L has a 0, x is sometimes required to be different from 0.
An element x of L is called join-prime iff
Again, this can be generalized to obtain the notion completely join-prime and dualized to yield meet-prime. Any meet-prime element is also meet-irreducible. If the lattice is distributive the converse is also true.
- x<=a v b implies x ≤ a or x ≤ b.
Literature
- B. A. Davey, H. A. Priestley: Introduction to Lattices and Order. Cambridge University Press, 2002. (ISBN 0521784514)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lattice."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the abstract notion of a limit captures the essential properties of universal constructions that are used in various parts of mathematics, like products and inverse limits. Accordingly, the dual notion of a colimit, or directed limit, generalizes disjoint unions and direct sums. Limits and colimits have strong relationships to the categorial concepts of universal morphisms and adjoint functors.
Definition
Before defining limits, it is useful to define the auxiliary notion of a cone of a functor. Therefore consider two categories J and C and a covariant functor F : J-> C. A cone of F is an object L of C, together with a family of morphisms φX : L -> F(X) for every object X of J, such that for every morphism f : X -> Y in J, we have F(f) o φX = φY. This situation may be depicted as a commutative diagram, more precisely as a commutative triangle with the vertices L, F(X), and F(Y). Indeed the (usually infinite) collection of all these triangles can be (partially) depicted in the shape of a cone with the point L.
A limit of a functor is just a universal cone. In detail, a cone (L, φX) of a functor F : J-> C is a limit iff for any cone (N, ψX) of F, there exists precisely one morphism u : N -> L such that φX o u = ψX for all X. We may say that the morphisms ψX factor through L with the unique factorization u.
As in the case of unique morphisms, this definition describes a balanced state of generality: The limit object L has to be sufficiently specific, in order to meet the requirement of being a cone. On the other hand, L has to be more general than any other such cone to allow for a unique factorization.
It is possible that a functor does not have a limit at all. However, if a functor has two limits then there exists a unique isomorphism between the respective limit objects, which is given by the unique factorization from one limit to the other. Thus limits are unique up to isomorphism and can be denoted by lim F.
Examples
In spite of the generality of the definition of limits, a number of special limits have been emphasized since they represent cases that can be found in many practical settings. In the following we will consider the limit (L, φX) of a functor F : J -> C.
Products. If J is a discrete category, i.e. if J has only the identity morphisms, then the L is called a product. The special case where J consists of just two objects (which we will call 1 and 2) then defines a binary product. For example, assume that C is the category Set and let J be the discrete two-element category. The binary product L will then just be the cartesian product F(1) x F(2) in Set. The morphisms φ1 and φ2 are the projections to the respective components of the tuples from L. This generalizes to arbitrary small categories J and arbitrary (infinite) cartesian products.
Another well-known product is the product topology in Top. If a partially ordered set is viewed as a category, then products are greatest lower bounds while arbitrary cones are just lower bounds. In many algebraic contexts, such as (abelian) groups, rings , boolean algebras, etc., products are just cartesian products, where the operations are defined pointwise.
Terminal object. If J is the empty category that contains no objects, then clearly the above definitions imply that every object of C is a cone of F. A limit then is an object that has a unique factorization through any other object. This is just the definition of a terminal object.
Equalizers. If J is a two-element category with two parallel morphisms from object 1 to object 2 then the limit L is called an equalizer. Practical examples of these constructions are considered in the article on equalizers.
Kernels. The special case of an equalizer where one of the morphisms is mapped to a zero morphism, the resulting limit is called a kernel.
Pullbacks. Let J be a category with the three elements a, b and c, where the only non-identity morphisms are f : a -> c and g : b -> c. The limit L is then called a pullback or a fibred product. It can nicely be visualized as a commutative square, with the diagonal φc = F(f) o φa = F(g) o φb.
All of the above examples follow a common scheme for the definition of limits: in order to model a limit construction, such as a product of sets, one uses a functor that "picks out" the relevant objects (and sometimes morphisms) from the category C. Consequently, the category J usually is small and has viewer elements than the category C. If one considers a finite category J then the above constructions can also be specified by giving the objects and morphisms that the functor F maps to. For example one may talk about an "equalizer of two morphisms" instead of calling this limit an "equalizer of a functor that maps the only two non-trivial morphisms in J to certain values".
However, J may well be a large category, i.e. one that has a proper class of objects. For example, the product of all sets exists and is just the empty set (indeed, this is the only possible cone on all families of sets that contain the empty set).
Complete categories
A limit of a functor F : J-> C is called small iff the category J is small. Similarly, a limit is finite if J is. A category C is called complete iff every functor F : J-> C, where J is small, has a limit, i.e. if all small limits in this category exist. Many important categories are complete: groups, abelian groups, sets, modules over some ring, topological spaces and compact Hausdorff spaces. The Existence Theorem for Limits states that a category is complete iff it has equalizers and arbitray (infinite) products.
It turns out that the property of having all (even large) limits is too strong to be practically relevant. Any category with this property necessarily is of a very restricted form: for any two objects there can be at most one homorphism from one object to the other.
If J is a small category and every functor from J to C has a limit, then the limit operation forms a functor from the functor category CJ to C. For example, if J is a discrete category and C is the category Ab of abelian groups, then lim : AbJ -> Ab is the functor which assigns to every J-indexed family of abelian groups its direct product. More generally, if J is a small category arising from a partially ordered set, then lim: AbJ -> Ab assigns to every system of abelian groups its inverse limit.
Functors and limits
It is a natural question to ask, which functors are compatible with the construction of limits in the sense that they map limits to limits. These functors are called continuous or limit preserving. Formally, a functor G : C -> D is continuous iff, for every small category I and every functor F : I -> C that has a limit (L,φX) in C, the functor GF : I -> D has the limit (G(L), G(φX) ). Since the Existence Theorem for Limits shows that all limits can be expressed by products and equalizers, it is sufficient for continuity if G preserves these special limits.
Important examples of continuous functors are given by representable ones: if U is some object of C, then the functor GU : C -> Set with GU(V) = MorD(U, V) for all objects V in D is continuous.
The importance of adjoint functors lies in the fact that every functor which has a left adjoint (and therefore is a right adjoint) is continuous. In the category Ab of abelian groups, this for example shows that the kernel of a product of homomorphisms is naturally identified with the product of the kernels. This illustrates that one may also say that a continuous functor commutes with the construction of limits.
Being a universal construction, limits also have other strong relationships to adjoint functors. The limit functor lim : CJ -> C (if it exists) has as left adjoint the diagonal functor C -> CJ which assigns to every object N of C the constant functor whose value is always N on objects and idN on morphisms. In particular, limit functors are continuous.
Colimits
The dual notion of limits and cones are colimits and co-cones. Although it is straightforward to obtain these definitions by inverting all morphisms in the above definitions, we will explicitly state them here:
Consider two categories J and C and a covariant functor F : J-> C. A co-cone of F is an object L of C, together with a family of morphisms φX : F(X) -> L for every object X of J, such that for every morphism f : X -> Y in J, we have φX o F(f)= φY. Again, a visualization of this situation resembles a cone (this time pointing downwards).
A colimit of a functor is a universal co-cone: a co-cone (L, φX) of a functor F : J-> C is a colimit iff for any co-cone (N, ψX) of F, there exists precisely one morphism u : L -> N such that u o φX = ψX for all X. If it exists, the colimit of F is unique up to a unique isomorphism and is denoted by colim F.
Limits and colimits are related as follows: A functor F : J -> C has a colimit if and only if for every object N of C, the functor X |-> MorC(F(X),N) (which is a covariant functor on the dual category Jop) has a limit. If that is the case, then
for every object N of C.
- MorC(colim F, N) = lim MorC(F(-), N)
The category C is called cocomplete if every functor F : J -> C with small J has a colimit. The following categories are cocomplete: sets, groups, abelian groups, modules over some ring and topological spaces.
A covariant functor that commutes with the construction of colimits is said to be cocontinuous or to preserve colimits. Every functor which has a right adjoint (and is a left adjoint) is cocontinuous. As an example in the category Grp of groups the functor F : Set -> Grp which assigns to every set S the free group over S has a right adjoint (the forgetfull functor Grp -> Set) and is therefore cocontinuous.
The dual versions of the above examples are coproducts, initial objects, coequalizers, cokernels, and pushouts, respectively.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Limit (category theory)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| COBRA | English | Complete breakdown rate analyzer | Mechanical Engineering |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CompleteSynonyms: accomplished (adj), all over (adj), arrant(a) (adj), complete(a) (adj), concluded (adj), consummate (adj), consummate(a) (adj), double-dyed(a) (adj), ended (adj), everlasting(a) (adj), gross(a) (adj), over(p) (adj), perfect(a) (adj), pure(a) (adj), sodding(a) (adj), staring(a) (adj), stark(a) (adj), terminated (adj), thoroughgoing(a) (adj), utter(a) (adj), discharge (v), dispatch (v), fill in (v), fill out (v), finish (v), make out (v), nail (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: incomplete (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Arrival | Verb: arrive; get to, come to; come; reach, attain; come up with, come up to; overtake, make, fetch; complete; join, rejoin. |
Compact | Make a bargain, strike a bargain; come to terms, come to an understanding; compromise; set at rest; close, close with; conclude, complete, settle; confirm, ratify, clench, subscribe, underwrite; endorse, indorse; put the seal to; sign, seal; (attest); indent. |
Completion | Verb: effect, effectuate; accomplish, achieve, compass, consummate, hammer out; bring to maturity, bring to perfection; perfect, complete; elaborate. |
Greatness | Goodly, noble, precious, mighty; sad, grave, heavy, serious; far gone, arrant, downright; utter, uttermost; crass, gross, arch, profound, intense, consummate; rank, uninitiated, red-hot, desperate; glaring, flagrant, stark staring; thorough-paced, thoroughgoing; roaring, thumping; extraordinary.; important; unsurpassed; (supreme); complete. august, grand, dignified, sublime, majestic; (repute). |
Whole | Adjective: whole, total, integral, entire; complete; one, individual. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Complete |
| Specialty definitions using "complete": boundedly complete ♦ complete graph, Complete income reporters, complete inference system, complete lattice, complete partial ordering, complete remission, complete theory, complete unification, consistently complete ♦ Denture, Complete, Immediate, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Complete, Upper ♦ function complete ♦ LOCKSTITCH-SEWING-MACHINE OPERATOR, COMPLETE GARMENT ♦ OVERLOCK-MACHINE OPERATOR, COMPLETE GARMENT. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "complete": Teleostomi. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Complete" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Portuguese Brazilian (fill up). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Have you ever had two people look at you, with complete lust and devotion, through the same pair of eyes (Being John Malkovich; writing credit: Charlie Kaufman) The circle is now complete. When I left you, I was but thelearner; now I am the Master (Episode IV: A New Hope; writing credit: George Lucas.) I don't want to know who you use, as long as they're not complete muppets (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) Dark and silent and complete. I found freedom (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls) I do, I offer a complete and utter retraction (A Fish Called Wanda; writing credit: John Cleese; Charles Crichton) | |
Lyrics | You'll complete me right (Precious Illusions; performing artist: Alanis Morissette) And you complete the heart of me (Circle In The Sand; performing artist: Belinda Carlisle) But it's sad and it's sweet and I knew it complete ("Piano Man"; performing artist: Billy Joel) Like a complete unknown ("Like a Rolling Stone"; performing artist: Bob Dylan) Made me feel like life was now complete (Pass You By; performing artist: Boyz II Men) | |
Clever | I am." is the shortest complete sentence in the English language. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Complete Victor Borge (1974) Complete and Utter History of Britain (1969) A Complete Change (1920) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Shown is a tray of prepared wells, being held by a rubber-gloved hand. The top is up on the tray, indicating it is complete. Also visible is a bottle of the medium used in the preparation. Cells that make monoclonal antibodies are sorted and grown in wells. This is a tray of such wells. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). |  | The metastatic colony is the end result of a complicated multistep process. The tumor cells from a primary tumor invade local tissue and gain access to the venous circulation (intravasation). Circulating tumor cells, singly or in clumps, are transported to target organs where they lodge in the capillary bed. Thus arrested, these tumor cells penetrate the endothelial cell lining and the underlining basement membrane to exit the circulation (extravasation). They then grow as a metastatic colony, a development that requires new blood vessels (neovascularization). To complete this multistep process, the tumor cells must overcome the host's defenses. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. |
 | Low-power view shows complete loss of germinal centers and partial effacement of architecture signalling imminent progression of HIV disease to AIDS in this patient. Credit: CDC. |  | The Hubble telescope has captured a complete view of Jupiter's northern and southern auroras. ... Credit: NASA. |
 | Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have carried out the most complete inventory ... Credit: NASA. |  | Station Stephens East Base Minnesota - marking complete 98th Meridian - Beginning of the first great north-south arc. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Marking complete for Station Stephen East Base 98th Meridian survey. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Complete trust - a baby Weddell seal. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
 | Encircling the school of tuna is now complete. The workboat is bringing the end of the net back to the ship so that hauling in can proceed. Credit: Fisheries. |  | Contractors hired to complete the installation of the Alaskan Steep Pass fish ladder begin work. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Opened book" by Bartlomiej Moczulski Commentary: "Just an opened book (it's Lewis Caroll complete works if anybody asks ;-). Background easy to be cut off (hopefully)." | "Old truck 02" by Nick Robinson Commentary: "Complete side view of truck." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
 | Typical excerpt from an action movie scene complete with flying arrows,. |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Blaise Pascal | Our nature consist in motion; complete rest is death. |
Count Leo Tolstoy | It is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness. |
Henri Frederic Amiel | Knowledge, love, power, -- there is the complete life. |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | No literature is complete until the language it was written in is dead. |
Marquis De Sade | The majority of pop stars are complete idiots in every respect. |
Oliver Wendell Holmes | Every library should try to be complete on something, if it were only the history of pinheads. |
Robert E. Lee | The education of a man is never complete until he dies. |
Sir Christopher Wren | Variety of uniformities makes complete beauty. |
St. Augustine | Complete abstinence is easier than perfect moderation. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | Since, moveover, for God and the amendment of our kingdom and for the better allaying of the quarrel that has arisen between us and our barons, we have granted all these concessions, desirous that they should enjoy them in complete and firm endurance forever, we give and grant to them the underwritten security, namely, that the barons choose five and twenty barons of the kingdom, whomsoever they will, who shall be bound with all their might, to observe and hold, and cause to be observed, the peace and liberties we have granted and confirmed to them by this our present Charter, so that if we, or our justiciar, or our bailiffs or any one of our officers, shall in anything be at fault towards anyone, or shall have broken any one of the articles of this peace or of this security, and the offense be notified to four barons of the foresaid five and twenty, the said four barons shall repair to us (or our justiciar, if we are out of the realm) and, laying the transgression before us, petition to have that transgression redressed without delay. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | It [is] decidedly the opinion of the court, that when a commission has been signed by the president, the appointment is made; and that the commission is complete, when the seal of the United States has been affixed to it by the secretary of state. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | This form of Socialism has, moreover, been worked out into complete systems. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | No other German troops shall, pending the evacuation or after the evacuation is complete, be admitted to the said territories. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | However, in a great number of countries, far from the Russian frontiers and throughout the world, Communist fifth columns are established and work in complete unity and absolute obedience to the directions they receive from the Communist center. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | To complete every other recommendation, he had almost told her that he loved her. |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | The complete list of woes was too much for his feelings |
Last Chance To See | Douglas Adams | My role, and one for which I was entirely qualified, was to be an extremely ignorant non-zoologist to whom everything that happened would come as a complete surprise |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It remained only to complete this repulse by a crushing charge |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | And as the worlds moved westward they were more complete and better furnished, for their builders were more experienced in building them |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I landed the next morning, and saw once more my native country after an absence of five years and six months complete. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The repose is never complete. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Cultures take a few days to complete. (references) | |
Family members are most likely to have a complete match. (references) | ||
In a few cases, complete remission occurs after adolescence. (references) | ||
Business | They also have a complete website. (references) | |
Foreign technicians may be hired to complete projects. (references) | ||
Local customs officials appear to have complete discretion. (references) | ||
Children | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Over 98 percent of children complete school. (references) |
Turkey | The literacy rate for boys, most of whom complete primary school, is higher. (references) | |
Guatemala | Children in rural and indigenous areas are less likely to complete primary school. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Turkey | Students who complete the 8-year primary school may study the Koran in government-sponsored schools. (references) |
Germany | Others refused to complete the questionnaire, but chose to await rulings in the two mentioned cases. (references) | |
Cote d'Ivoire | The private stations, except for Radio Nostalgie, have complete control over their editorial content. (references) | |
Economic History | Tanzania | This process has been known to take years to complete. (references) |
Argentina | Complete foreign ownership of local companies is permitted. (references) | |
Czech Republic | The republic's economic transformation is far from complete. (references) | |
Human Rights | Guatemala | FRG hard-liners called for the complete dissolution of COPREDEH. (references) |
Guatemala | New recruits had to complete a 6-month training course before entering on duty. (references) | |
Mexico | He described his first year in office as a time of plurality and tolerance with complete freedom of expression. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Taiwan | According to Council of Aboriginal Affairs' statistics, only about 70 percent of Aborigine children complete elementary school. (references) |
Japan | The Ainu continue to face societal discrimination while engaging in an uphill struggle against complete assimilation, although Ainu-language newspapers, radio programs, and academic programs studying Ainu culture have increased since 1997. In March the U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) noted that the country "has not taken sufficient steps to address the issue of discriminatory treatment of Koreans and Ainu living in" the country. (references) | |
Minorities | Czech Republic | Many Roma are qualified only for low-paying jobs as manual laborers since very few complete secondary education. (references) |
Political Economy | SWITZERLAND | These countries are expected to complete the process before the end of 2001. (references) |
KUWAIT | To complete clearance, the importer presents its import license and quality test certificate. (references) | |
Western Sahara | The U.N. settlement plan calls for the release of all POW's after the voter identification process is complete. (references) | |
Political Rights | Qatar | The committee has met regularly and is expected to complete a draft constitution by mid-2002. (references) |
Albania | Five rounds of voting, beginning in June and ending in August, were required to complete the process. (references) | |
Colombia | In 1996 the Constitutional Court declared unconstitutional a 1993 law that set aside two house seats for citizens of African heritage, although the ruling allowed the incumbents to complete their terms in office. (references) | |
Trade | France | The certification takes about 6 months to complete. (references) |
Cape Verde | The CECV has undergone a complete restructuring and modernization. (references) | |
Panama | Note: This list is intended to be representative and not complete. (references) | |
Travel | Indonesia | The Hepatitis vaccination series takes six months to complete. (references) |
Ireland | To assure complete understanding, it is well to define unfamiliar terms. (references) | |
Kenya | Interruptions in service do occur and simple local calls often are hard to complete. (references) | |
Women | Uzbekistan | A conflict with the husband or mother-in-law, who by tradition exercises complete control over the young bride, usually is the stimulus for suicide. (references) |
Malawi | Typically women work more hours than men to complete the same farm tasks because they rarely have comparable tools and equipment, and they remain responsible for all household tasks. (references) | |
Guinea | A growing number of men and women oppose FGM. Urban, educated families are opting increasingly to perform only a slight symbolic incision on a girl's genitals rather than the complete procedure. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Ghana | However, no union has ever gone through the complete process. (references) |
Cuba | These microbrigades increasingly have become important in the Government's efforts to complete tourist and other priority projects. (references) | |
Congo | The letter of intent must include the strike date, at which time the strike legally may begin, even if arbitration is not complete. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FEMALE, n. One of the opposing, or unfair, sex. The Maker, at Creation's birth, With living things had stocked the earth. From elephants to bats and snails, They all were good, for all were males. But when the Devil came and saw He said: "By Thine eternal law Of growth, maturity, decay, These all must quickly pass away And leave untenanted the earth Unless Thou dost establish birth" -- Then tucked his head beneath his wing To laugh -- he had no sleeve -- the thing With deviltry did so accord, That he'd suggested to the Lord. The Master pondered this advice, Then shook and threw the fateful dice Wherewith all matters here below Are ordered, and observed the throw; Then bent His head in awful state, Confirming the decree of Fate. From every part of earth anew The conscious dust consenting flew, While rivers from their courses rolled To make it plastic for the mould. Enough collected (but no more, For niggard Nature hoards her store) He kneaded it to flexible clay, While Nick unseen threw some away. And then the various forms He cast, Gross organs first and finer last; No one at once evolved, but all By even touches grew and small Degrees advanced, till, shade by shade, To match all living things He'd made Females, complete in all their parts Except (His clay gave out) the hearts. "No matter," Satan cried; "with speed I'll fetch the very hearts they need" -- So flew away and soon brought back The number needed, in a sack. That night earth range with sounds of strife -- Ten million males each had a wife; That night sweet Peace her pinions spread O'er Hell -- ten million devils dead! G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bill Maher | Well, I think he's a lot more like Bill Clinton than people realize. He's a complete political animal. I mean, that's one thing that bothers me about Bush is that he's always saying I don't listen to the polls. I follow my gut. Oh, please. Please. |
Rush Limbaugh | Having to pay such a heavy price to make complete victory certain, America will never become a party to any plan for partial victory. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Prompt measures, when the refusal of France shall be complete, will not only be most honorable and just, but will have the best effect upon our national character. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | That system would not have survived from generation to generation if it had not been fundamentally sound and provided the best instrumentalities for the most complete expression of the popular will. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | Although education is primarily a responsibility of the States and local communities, and rightly so, yet the Nation as a whole is vitally concerned in its development everywhere to the highest standards and to complete universality. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | This constitutes, then, as complete a report as I find it possible to prepare now. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | For only with complete dedication by us all to the national interest can we bring our country through the troubled years that lie ahead. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | I have been disappointed by inability to complete many of the meaningful organizational reforms which I contemplated for the Federal Government, although a start has been made. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | But Congress must act promptly now to complete final action on this vital energy legislation. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | In the case of intermediate-range nuclear forces, we have proposed the complete elimination of the entire class of land-based missiles. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Later this year, researchers will complete the first draft of the entire human genome, the very blueprint of life. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | When I called our troops into action, I did so with complete confidence in their courage and skill. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Complete" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 75.45% of the time. "Complete" is used about 12,790 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 75.45% | 9,650 | 983 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 19.22% | 2,458 | 3,655 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 5.33% | 681 | 9,711 |
| Total | 100.00% | 12,790 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "complete". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Chilion | N/A | Biblical | Complete |
| Gomer | N/A | Biblical | Complete |
| Salem | N/A | Biblical | Complete or perfect peace |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| USA | 3CI Complete Compliance Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "complete": be complete ♦ boundedly complete ♦ complete a purchase ♦ complete blood count ♦ complete denture ♦ complete desolation ♦ complete disability ♦ complete fracture ♦ complete graph ♦ complete hiding ♦ complete inference system ♦ complete lattice ♦ complete license ♦ complete metric space ♦ complete one's sentence ♦ complete operation ♦ complete partial ordering ♦ Complete quadrilateral ♦ complete radiator ♦ complete recovery ♦ complete Reiter's triad ♦ complete remission ♦ complete response ♦ complete rest ♦ complete round ♦ complete set ♦ complete theory ♦ complete unification ♦ complete works ♦ consistently complete ♦ deduction complete ♦ function complete ♦ general and complete disarmament ♦ in complete disorder ♦ make complete ♦ not complete ♦ rounds complete ♦ with complete authority. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "complete": near-complete, np-complete. | |
Containing "complete": aren't-over-protective-mothers-a-complete-pain-in-the-arse, half-complete-skeleton. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "complete"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | vol (completely, full, fully, integral), aanvul. (various references) | |
Albanian | tërësor (all out, comprehensive, dyed in the wool, thorough), plotësoj (amplify, appease, complement, consummate, draw, fill, fill in, fill up, flesh, fulfil, fulfill, grant, gratify, indulge, make good, make out, make up, meet, perfect, perform, process, realize, refill, replenish, satisfy, supplement, supply), përfundoj (accomplish, bring closer, button up, clinch, close, come out, conclude, determine, do, end, finalize, finish, finish off, fulfil, fulfill, lapse, perfect, push through, put through, reason, result, terminate, touch up, transact, wear), krejt (absolutely, altogether, at all, clean, diametrically, fast, flat, out and out, plenty, quite, thorough-paced, up, very), kompletoj (complement), i plotë (all out, big, broad, clear, close, comprehensive, crowded, dead, direct, dyed in the wool, entire, flush, fraught, full, gross, integral, out and out, outright, overall, perfect, plenary, Plumb, plummy, pregnant, radical, round, sheer, solid, thorough, thoroughgoing, total, unabbreviated, uncut, unquestioning, utter, whole), i përfunduar (done, finished, total, ultimate), absolut (absolute, all-rounder, direct, irrelative, perfect, plenary, sheer, total, utter). (various references) | |
Arabic | فرغ (be empty, become empty, conclude, discharge, drain, dry out, empty, end, evacuate, finalize, finish, pour, terminate, vacate, void), كمل (accomplish, carry through, fill up, finish, proceed, replenish, supplement), كامل (absolute, all out, completed, concluded, consummate, entire, essential, finalized, finished, full, full blown, full scale, integral, integrate, out and out, outright, perfect, plenary, plumb, rounded off, stark, thorough, thoroughgoing, total, unqualified, utter, whole), مكتمل (plenary), متكامل (integral, total, whole), متمم (accomplished, complemented, concluded, consummated, finished), مطلق (absolute, categorical, downright, free, full, infinite, liberator, outright, perfect, plenary, stark, ultimate, unbounded, unconditional, uncontrolled, unlimited, unqualified, unrestrained, unrestricted, utter), نجز (accomplish, achieve, be executed, compass, do, encompass, execute, finalize, finish, fulfil, fulfill, gain, get hold of, get on, implement, negotiate, perfect, perform, polish off, pull off, put across, realize), تمم (complement), تام (blank, crass, entire, every, flat, gone, implicit, integral, outright, perfect, perfected, performed, plenary, pure, rank, regular, round, sound, thorough, thoroughgoing, unconditional, unequivocal, unqualified, utter, whole), أنهى (call a halt, close, compose, conclude, cut, determine, dissolve, do, end, finish, fulfil, fulfill, last, last out, round off, terminate, top, wind up, wrap up). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | свършен (accomplished, done, played out), цялостен (across the board, all around, all out, intact, integral, integrate, mass, organic, overall, radical, teetotal, thorough, total, whole), комплектувам, завършвам (accomplish, carry through, conclude, crown, end, end up, eventuate, finish, perfect, round, round off, round out, terminate, wind up), завършен (buttoned up, finished, perfect, well-rounded), пълен (absolute, alive, all out, ample, beefy, clear, compendious, corpulent, dead, entire, exhaustive, explicit, fat, fleshy, fraught, full, grand, implicit, intact, integral, integrate, lousy, murky, out and out, outright, overall, overblown, perfect, plenary, portly, profound, pursy, radical, rank, replenished, replete, riddle, right, round, sheer, stark, stout, substantial, teetotal, thoroughgoing, thorough-paced, total, unabbreviated, universal, unmitigated, unqualified, unreserved, utter, vast, very, well fed, whole, whole-footed, whole-hog), попълвам (bridge, fill in, fill up, make out, make up, replenish, supply), изпълнявам (accomplish, accord, act up to, carry into effect, carry out, effectuate, execute, exercise, fill, fulfil, fulfill, handle, implement, make up, perform, play, practise, pursue, put into effect, put through, redeem, satisfy, verify), довършвам (burn away, end, finish, use up), допълвам (amplify, implement, inset, make up, piece out, round out). (various references) | |
Catalan | omplir. (various references) | |
Chinese | 完全 (entirely, totally, whole). (various references) | |
Czech | vyplnit (fill, fill in, fill out, fulfil, fulfill), skonèit (achieve, be over, be through, call it a day, close, come to an end, conclude, dismiss, end up, fetch up, find, finish), naprostý (absolute, bloody, dead, downright, entire, full, outright, perfect, positive, rank, sheer, teetotal, thorough, thoroughgoing, unadulterated, unconditional, unmitigated, utter), kompletovat, kompletní (exhaustive, full, unabridged), hotový (accomplished, done, finished, oft-shelf, prepared, ready, ready made, regular, veritable), generální (general), doplnit (amend, fill in, piece out, recruit, refill, replenish, stock, supply), dokonèit (accomplish, bring to an end, button up, finalize, finish, finish off, get through, go through, perfect, push through), dohotovit (finish, finish off), úplný (absolute, clear, entire, full, outright, perfect, plenary, thorough-paced, utter, very, whole), absolvovat (finish, graduate, pass out), absolutní (absolute, blank, clear, dead, flat, implicit, perfect, plenary, positive, strict, uncompromising, undiluted, undivided, unmitigated). (various references) | |
Danish | fuldstændig (absolute, integral), fuld (drunk, full, integral, intoxicated). (various references) | |
Dutch | volledig (absolute, at all, completely, entirely, full, fully, integral, quite, through, wholly), compleet (absolute, completely, entire, entirely, full, integral, overall, through, whole). (various references) | |
Esperanto | plena (full), kompletigi, kompleta (absolute). (various references) | |
Faeroese | fullur (full, integral), fullfíggjaður (absolute, full, integral). (various references) | |
Farsi | کامل کردن (Complement, Integrate, Round), کامل (Absolute, Culminant, Exact, Intact, Integral, Large, Main, Mature, Perfect, Plenary, Stark, Thorough, Unabridged, Unmitigated, Unqualified, Whole), تمام (All, Entire, Full, Integral, Main, Off, Outandout, Thorough, Through, Whole), انجام دادن (Accomplish, Achieve, Administer, Consummate, Do, Implement, Pay, Perform), بانجام رساندن (Accomplish, Outwork, Process). (various references) | |
Finnish | täydellinen (absolute, entire, full, integral, perfect), täysi (full, integral, perfect, whole). (various references) | |
French | complet (complement, comprehensive, consummate, costume), compléter (complement). (various references) | |
Frisian | totaal (absolute, integral, overall, total), oanfolje, hiel (absolute, entire, integral, overall, total, whole), alles omfiemjend (absolute, integral, overall, total). (various references) | |
German | vollständig (absolutely, completely, entire, entirely, full, in full, integral, outright, perfect, plenary, quite, thorough, to the full, total, totally, unqualified), vervollständigen (make complete, round off, to complete, to round out), voll (bang, bombed out, brimful, canned, chubby, completely, fraught, full, fully, integral, mellow, plastered, plenary, plenteous, plenteously, plentiful, plump, replete, repletely, rich, ripe, rotund, slewed, solid, thick, thorough, undiluted, undivided, unqualified, whole), völlig (absolutely, altogether, arrant, completely, consummately, dead, downright, entirely, full, fully, out and out, outright, perfect, perfectly, plain, profound, quite, sheer, thorough, through, total, totally, uncompromisingly, utterly, wanton, wholly, widely). (various references) | |
Greek | ολοκληρώνω (accomplish, consummate, integrate, top off). (various references) | |
Hebrew | גמור (absolute, completion, concluded, conclusion, end, ended, entire, finish, finished, finishing, out and out, outright, perfect, sheer, stark, termination, thorough, thoroughgoing, through, total, utter, very). (various references) | |
Hungarian | teljes (absolute, absorbing, all-out, at full speed, bag of tricks, clear, complement, consummate, crass, entire, exhaustive, fore-and-aft, full statement, full-blood, global, gross, integrate, integrated, out and out, perfect, plenary, Plumb, pukka, regular, restitution of all things, right-down, round, setout, to come in for one's full share of sg, to pelt, to the full, to the top of one's bent, to transmogrify, total, undivided, utter, very, whole), elkészült (made), egész (all, clear, entire, fairly, have the dithers, I just told him, integral, integrate, it doesn't matter a bit, it doesn't matter in the least, livelong, overall, plumb, some, the lot, total, whole), befejezett (consummative, finished, finite, ready), összes (aggregate, all, total). (various references) | |
Indonesian | sempurna (consummate, infallible, perfect), rampung (fulfilled), menuntaskan (finish, fulfil, treat exhaustively), lengkap (intact), genap (even, exactly enough, full, plenary). (various references) | |
Irish | lÚn (full). (various references) | |
Italian | completo (absolute, all, all out, all round, arrant, blank, clear, dead, entire, full, full up, implicit, inclusive, integral, intimate, out and out, outfit, outright, overall, perfect, round, set, sound, stark, suit, thorough, total, totally, unabridged, utter, whole), completare (accomplish, consummate, eke, finish, integrate, mature, supplement), ultimare (finalize, finish), pieno (bagful, big, brimful, fill, filled, fraught, full, full cargo, full load, full up, instinct, integral, replete, solid, tight), finire (accomodate, accomplish, cease, close, conclude, do, end, expire, finish, get to, kill, pass, run out, sell out, spend, stop, terminate). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 遺漏なく (without omission), 純然たる (absolute, pure, sheer, utter), 充実した (full, replete with, solid, substantial), 全面的 (all-out, extensive, full-scale, general, over-all), 全う (accomplish, fulfill, preserve, proper, respectable), 全き (intact, perfect, sound, whole), 全 (all, entire, overall, pan, whole), 完膚無きまで (thorough), 完成 (completion, perfection), 完成 (accomplishment, completion, perfection), 完備した (fully-equipped, perfect), コンピュータ用語 (combo, comfrey, competition, complement, completion, complex, compliance, compliment, component, component stereo, component type, composer, composite, composite index, composition, compost, compote, compress, compressor, computation, computer communication, computerese, computing, computopia, computopolis, con brio, confection, confectionery, conference, confession, configuration, conflict, conform, conformism, convention, convention bureau, convention center, convention hall, conventional, conveyor, conveyor system, convoy). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぜんめんてき (all-out, extensive, full-scale, general, over-all), ぜん (ago, all, before, cancer, entire, former, good, goodness, meal, niche or alcove for an image, one-time, overall, pan, prayer, previous, right, table, the above, tray, virtue, vow, whole, wish, Zen), まったき (intact, perfect, sound, whole), まっとう (accomplish, fulfill, preserve, proper, respectable), かんびした (fully-equipped, perfect), かんぷなきまで (completely, thorough, thoroughly), かんせい (accomplishment, cheer, completion, control, dry, dryness, government-manufactured, government-regulated organization or facility etc., inertia, perfection, pitfall, quiet, sense, sensitiveness, sensitivity, shout, shout of joy, snoring sound, tranquil, trap), いろうなく (without omission), コンプリート , じゅうじつした (full, replete with, solid, substantial), じゅんぜんたる (absolute, pure, sheer, utter). (various references) | |
Korean | 완전한 (Consummate, CPL, integral, Perfect, utter). (various references) | |
Malay | lengkap (absolute, integral). (various references) | |
Manx | soogh (full-fed, plenary, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, substantial), slane jeant (completely done, flawless, model, perfect), slane (absolute, absolute of ruler, absolutely, chin-chin, entire, fully, gross, healed, intact, integer, inviolate, perfect, sane, sheer, thorough, total, unbroken, undivided, unexpurgated as edition; good bye, unexpurgated; good bye, unharmed, unhurt, unimpaired, utter, well, whole), jeant (ended, fashioned, finished, made, performed, practised, rendered, right down), creaghnit (completed), creaghnaghey (accomplish, conclude). (various references) | |
Papiamen | yen (full, integral), kompleto (absolute, integral), kompletá. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ompletecay.(various references) | |
Polish | uzupełniać, pełny (full, integral), pełen (full, integral). (various references) | |
Portuguese | completo (absolute, all out, all-around, all-out, all-round, arrant, bijou, clean, completed, done, downright, dyed-in-the, egregious, entire, exhaustive, freehearted, full, fullbodied, outright, plenary, plumb, precious, round, run-down, sheer, sweeping, teetotal, thorough, thoroughgoing, through, thru, total, unabridged, unalloyed, unmitigated, utter, whole), pleno (ample, fraught, full, plenary), completar (accomplish, cap, complement, fill, fill in, fill up, finish off, fulfil, fulfill, implement, integrate, piece, round, supplement), cheio (bursting, chock-full, flush, fraught, full, overflowing, overgrown, philoprogenitive, plump, prolific, rank, replete, round, stuffed, teeming, thick, tumid). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | completo. (various references) | |
Romanian | plin (contents, entire, full, high, integral, orotund, paved, replete, repletion, round, solid). (various references) | |
Romany | resavàv (to complete). (various references) | |
Russian | укомплектовывать (fill up staff vacancies), совершенный (dead, exquisite, ideal, masterly, out and out, out-and-out, outright, perfect, perfective, right-down, thorough, unexceptionable, unexceptional), законченный (accomplished, consummate, crowned, finished, perfect, thorough-paced), заканчивать (bring to an end, close, conclude, end, end off, end up, finalize, finish, write up), завершать полный, завершать (bring to a close, bring to a conclusion, carry out, completes, consummate, crown, finalize, finish, finish off, perfect, terminate, wrap up), завершить (bring to a close, finish), полный (absolute, abysmal, all out, corpulent, crowded, entire, exhaustive, floor-to-floor, flush, fraught, fubsy, full, full-bodied, full-length, implicit, in flesh, in the flesh, integrate, out and out, outright, overall, plenary, plug-to-plug, plum, portly, rotund, round, seamless, teetotal, thorough, total, unabbreviated, unabridged, uncut, utter), дополнить (supplement), доделать (finish). (various references) | |
Scottish | làn (filled, full, fulness, governs the g. of n., integral, repletion, satisfied). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | celovit, završiti (be over, end, finalize, finish, quits: be quits, round up, terminate, wrap up), završen (finished), zaokrugliti (round off), upotpuniti (complement, perfect, totalize), svršiti (accomplish, end, finish, terminate), sav (all, panto-, whole), pun (filled, fraught, full, full of, rife, teeming, thick, whole), potpun (absolute, consummate, crass, downright, outright, plenary, stark, thorough-paced, total, unmixed, utter, uttermost), okončati (put an end, terminate), kompletan, dovršiti (finish). (various references) | |
Spanish | completo (absolute, all around, all round, clear, consummate, downright, entire, finished, full, inclusive, integral, omnibus, outright, overall, perfect, plain, plenary, Plumb, rank, round, sheer, stark, thorough, total, unalloyed, utter, whole), lleno (abundance, abundant, filled, full, integral, packed, plenty, total), llenar (beset, cover, crowd, encumber, equate, fill, fill in, fill out, fill up, load, make out, occupy, pack, stuff, take up), completar (come, consummate, follow up, full, make up, piece out, reman, top off, top up), cabal (absolute, entire, exact, integral, overall, proper, regular, thorough, together, total, utter, whole). (various references) | |
Sranan | furu (fill, fill in, fill up, full, integral). (various references) | |
Swahili | kamili (absolute, exactly, integral). (various references) | |
Swedish | fullständig (absolute, all out, all-out, clean, congenital, dead, entire, exhaustive, full, full scale, out and out, outright, perfect, plenary, rank, stark, teetotal, total, unmitigated), full (drunk, filled, full, integral, intoxicated, plenary, soused, stiff, tight, undivided), komplettera (make out, piece out), komplett (absolute, absolutely, congenital, integral, out and out, self contained), fullända (consummate, crown). (various references) | |
Tagalog | puno (boss, chief, full, integral, leader, tree), punô (full, integral). (various references) | |
Turkish | yerine getirmek (accomplish, acquit oneself, answer, carry through, discharge, execute, fulfil, fulfill, implement, make good, meet, observe, perform, put in force, redeem, satisfy, serve, settle, stick to), uygulamak (administer, apply, carry out, deploy, dispense, enforce, exercise, exert, fulfil, fulfill, impart, implement, perform, practise, put into practice, realize), tamamlanmış (finished), tamamlamak (bring to completion, button up, catch up on, clear up, complement, consummate, do, eke out, finalize, finish, fulfil, fulfill, go through with, implement, integrate, perfect, round off, round out, serve out, supplement, take up, work off, work up), tamamı (every bit, in all, out-and-outer), tamam (according to hoyle, agreed, all right, alright, done, exactly, finished, it's a deal, mature, o.k., ok, okay, precisely, righto, rightoh, roger, yeah), tam (absolute, accomplished, according to cocker, accurate, all out, at the time, bang, bang on, blank, clear, consummate, correct, dead, desperately, downright, due, engrained, entire, even, exact, exactly, factual, full, full complement, fully, holo-, implicit, ingrained, intact, integral, intimate, just, literal, mathematical, on time, out and out, outright, overall, perfect, plenary, Plumb, plunk, precise, precisely, prize, prompt, proper, punctual, rank, right, rightdown, root and branch, round, sharp, sheer, simple, slap bang, slick, solid, spot-on, Square, stark, straight, strict, the very, thorough, thoroughgoing, to a t, true, trueborn, unalloyed, unambiguous, unmitigated, unredeemed, unreserved, utter, very, whole), mükemmel (accomplished, all around, alpha plus, ambrosial, bang up, banner, beyond praise, bully, capital, champion, classic, classical, classy, commanding, consummate, cool, copybook, Dandy, dreamy, elegant, excellent, famous, famously, faultless, fine, finished, first class, great, immense, jolly good, no mean, par excellence, perfect, ripping, scrumptious, slap up, smashing, smooth, solid, sovereign, spiffing, spiffy, splendid, splendiferous, super, superb, superlative, that takes the cake, the dandy, thorough, thoroughgoing, tiptop, to a turn, to the nines, topping, triumphant, unique), iyice (clean, completely, fair, fully, goodish, jolly well, over, proper, properly, quite, rather good, thoroughly, tolerable, tolerably, well, wide, widely), eksiksiz (consummate, factual, in full, perfect, solid, thorough, thoroughgoing, without defect), doldurmak (charge, choke up, clog, congest, cover in, crowd, fill, glut, infest, infuse, line, load, point up, ram, replenish, store, stuff, throng, top up, write out), bitirmek (break up, bring to an end, bring to completion, call it off, carry through, cease, clean up, clear off, close, conclude, consume, deplete, drink, end, end off, exhaust, expend, fetch up, finish, fulfil, fulfill, get through, graduate, leave off, make an end of, play out, point, polish off, put a stop to, put an end to, put through, round out, run out, sign off, snuff out, swallow up, terminate, use up, wind up, work off, wrap it up), bütünlemek (integrate), bütün (aggregate, all, all out, all over the, altogether, at all, clear, complement, continuum, entire, entirely, every, everything, gross, holo-, integral, omni-, one and only, out and out, overall, pan-, quite, round, sheer, solid, the total, the whole, total, totality, unbroken, undivided, utter, whole, wholly). (various references) | |
Turkmen | tor (grid, net, scale), tьmmek (absolute, hill), tamamlanmak (accomplish), юalpy-юaraс (moist, wet), hyryn-dykyn (absolute, full). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | укомплектовувати (complement), закінчувати (close, conclude, finalize, round off, top off), закінчений (closed, ended, finished, perfect, thorough), абсолютний (absolute, all round, blank, direct, overall, plenipotential, plenipotentiary, positive, sheer, unmitigated), повний (absolute, all out, big, broad, chock-a-block, crass, definitive, entire, fatty, flush, full, integral, orbicular, out and out, outright, overall, overblown, perfect, plenary, profound, pudgy, pure, rotund, round, total, utter, whole), досконалий (accomplished, ideal, in depth, perfect, precious). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | trọn vẹn (completely, full, whole), hoàn toàn hoàn thành, đầy đủ (completely, full, fully, handle, plenary, replete, richly, sufficing, teetotal, tuberose, unabridged). (various references) | |
Welsh | cyman (assembly, entire, host), cyflawn (ample, entire, full), cyfannu (make whole), cwblhau (accomplish, achieve, finish, fulfill), crwn (round), llwyr (altogether, entire, entirely, total), gorffen (achieve, conclude, finish). (various references) | |
Yucatec | chuup (full, integral). (various references) | |
Zulu | -qeda (accomodate, end, finish, terminate). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | du, til. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | plenus. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | haurvãm, haurva. (various references) |
| Medieval Latin | 700-1500 | plenarius. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | complet, entier. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 21, Verse 24 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai pesountai stomati macairaV kai aicmalwtisqhsontai eiV panta ta eqnh kai ierousalhm estai patoumenh upo eqnwn acri plhrwqwsin kairoi eqnwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et cadent in ore gladii et captivi ducentur in omnes gentes et Hierusalem calcabitur a gentibus donec impleantur tempora nationum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | And hig feallað on swurdes ecge: and beoð hæftlingas on ealle þeoda; Hierusalem bið fram þeodum fortreden oð mægða tida syn gefyllede; |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And thei schulen falle bi the scharpnesse of swerd, and thei schulen be led prisoneris in to alle folkis; and Jerusalem schal be defoulid of hethene men, til the tymes of naciouns be fulfillid. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And they shall fall on the edge of the swearde and shalbe leed captive into all nacions. And Ierusalem shalbe trooden vnder fote of the gentyls vntyll the tyme of the gentyls be fulfilled. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles shall be fulfilled. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And they will be put to death with the sword, and will be taken as prisoners into all the nations; and Jerusalem will be crushed under the feet of the Gentiles, till the times of the Gentiles are complete. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 21, Verse 24 |
| Cebuano | sila mangamatay sa sulab sa espada, ug pagabihagon sila ngadto sa tanang kanasuran; ug ang Jerusalem pagayatakan sa mga Gentil, hangtud matuman na ang mga panahon sa mga Gentil. |
| Chinese | 他 們 要 倒 在 刀 下 、 又 被 擄 到 各 國 去 ． 耶 路 撒 冷 要 被 外 邦 人 踐 踏 、 直 到 外 邦 人 的 日 期 滿 了 。 |
| Croatian | Padat æe od oštrice maèa, odvodit æe ih kao roblje po svim narodima. I Jeruzalem æe gaziti pogani sve dok se ne navrše vremena pogana." |
| Danish | Og de skulle falde for Sværdets Od og føres fangne til alle Hedningerne; og Jerusalem skal nedtrædes af Hedningerne, indtil Hedningernes Tider fuldkommes. |
| Dutch | En zij zullen vallen door de scherpte des zwaards, en gevankelijk weggevoerd worden onder alle volken; en Jeruzalem zal van de heidenen vertreden worden, totdat de tijden der heidenen vervuld zullen zijn. |
| Finnish | ja he kaatuvat miekan terään, heidät viedään vangeiksi kaikkien kansojen sekaan, ja Jerusalem on oleva pakanain tallattavana, kunnes pakanain ajat täyttyvät. |
| French | Ils tomberont sous le tranchant de l`épée, ils seront emmenés captifs parmi toutes les nations, et Jérusalem sera foulée aux pieds par les nations, jusqu`à ce que les temps des nations soient accomplies. |
| German | und sie werden fallen durch des Schwertes Schärfe und gefangen geführt werden unter alle Völker; und Jerusalem wird zertreten werden von den Heiden, bis daß der Heiden Zeit erfüllt wird. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ada yang akan dibunuh dengan pedang, ada pula yang akan dibawa sebagai tawanan ke negeri-negeri orang; dan orang-orang yang tidak mengenal Allah akan menginjak-injak Yerusalem sampai habis waktu yang sudah ditentukan Tuhan untuk mereka." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | maka mereka itu akan jatuh oleh sebab mata pedang dan dibawa menjadi tawanan segala bangsa; dan Yeruzalem akan dipijak-pijak oleh orang kafir, sehingga genap segala zaman orang kafir itu. |
| Italian | Cadranno a fil di spada e saranno condotti prigionieri tra tutti i popoli; Gerusalemme sarà calpestata dai pagani finché i tempi dei pagani siano compiuti. |
| Maori | A ka hinga ratou i te mata o te hoari, ka riro parau ki nga iwi katoa: a ka takahia Hiruharama e nga tauiwi, kia rite ra ano nga wa o nga tauiwi. |
| Norwegian | og de skal falle for sverds egg og føres fangne til alle folkeslag, og Jerusalem skal ligge nedtrådt av hedninger, inntil hedningenes tid er til ende. |
| Portuguese | E cairão ao fio da espada, e para todas as nações serão levados cativos; e Jerusalém será pisada pelos gentios, até que os tempos destes se completem. |
| Rumanian | Vor cqdea supt ascuyiwul sqbiei, vor fi luayi robi printre toate neamurile; wi Ierusalimul va fi cqlcat kn picioare de neamuri, pknq se vor kmplini vremurile neamurilor. |
| Shuar | Tura Juyá aents mesetnum Jákartatui. Tura chikichnaka Ashí nunkanam misaawar Júkiartatui; tura yajaya apach, Yúsnan Enentáimtuiniatsna nu, jui Jerusarénnum wayawar najakartatui. Nu Túratniunka Yus tsankatkana nuin Túrawartatui.' |
| Spanish | Caerán a filo de espada y serán llevados cautivos a todas las naciones. Jerusalén será pisoteada por los gentiles hasta que se cumplan los tiempos de los gentiles. |
| Swahili | Wengine watauawa kwa upanga, wengine watachukuliwa mateka katika nchi zote; na mji wa Yerusalemu utakanyagwa na watu wa mataifa mengine, hadi nyakati zao zitakapotimia. |
| Swedish | Och de skola falla för svärdsegg och bliva bortförda i fångenskap till allahanda hednafolk; och Jerusalem skall bliva förtrampat av hedningarna, till dess att hedningarnas tider äro fullbordade. |
| Uma | Ria-ra mpai' to jadi' konia' piho'. Ria-ra to ratawani pai' rapatau' hi humalili' dunia'. Pai' ngata Yerusalem toi ralisa tauna to bela-ra to Yahudi, duu' -na hudu tempo to napakatantu-raka Pue' Ala. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "complete": completed, completely, completeness, completenesses, completer, completes, completest. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "complete": incomplete. (additional references) | |
Words containing "complete": incompletely, incompleteness, incompletenesses, uncompleted. (additional references) | |
| |
"Complete" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Camiletti, compelte, compleat, compleate, complect, complecti, compleet, complere, completeb, completor, Complexe, complice, complt, compulate, coplete, Cumplido, somplete. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "complete" (pronounced kumplē"t) |
| 7 | k u m p l ē" t | incomplete. |
| 4 | -p l ē" t | deplete, pleat, replete. |
| 3 | -l ē" t | cleat, delete, elite, fleet, leet, sleet. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-l-m-o-p-t" | |
-1 letter: compete. | |
-2 letters: cleome, coempt, compel, metope, omelet, pelmet, telome, temple. | |
-3 letters: celom, clepe, clept, clomp, comet, compt, comte, elect, elope, emote, motel, tempo, topee. | |
-4 letters: celt, cepe, cete, clop, clot, cole, colt, come, comp, cope, cote, leet, lept, lope, meet, melt, mete, mole, molt, mope, mote, peel, pele, pelt, plot, poem, poet, pole, pome. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-l-m-o-p-t" | |
+1 letter: completed, completer, completes. | |
+2 letters: complected, complement, completely, completest, completive, complexest, couplement, incomplete. | |
+3 letters: competently, complements, contemplate, couplements, splenectomy, uncompleted. | |
+4 letters: cephalometry, complemental, complemented, completeness, complexities, complimented, computerless, computerlike, contemplated, contemplates, contemptible, incompletely, lumpectomies, outplacement, pinealectomy, thermocouple. | |
+5 letters: cephalometric, competitively, complementary, complementing, contemplative, incompetently, metencephalon, nephelometric, outplacements, paleomagnetic, petrochemical, splenectomies, splenectomize, thermocouples. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Names: Derived from 18. Names: Company Usage 19. Expressions 20. Expressions: Internet | 21. Translations: Modern 22. Translations: Ancient 23. Bible Trace 24. Abbreviations | 25. Acronyms 26. Derivations 27. Rhymes 28. Anagrams | 29. Bibliography |
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