Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Complementary

Definition: Complementary

Complementary

Adjective

1. Acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole).

2. Of words so related that each is the negation of the other; "`male' and `female' are complementary terms".

3. Of or relating to or suggestive of complementation; "interchangeable electric outlets".

Noun

1. Either one of two chromatic colors that when mixed together give white (in the case of lights) or gray (in the case of pigments); "yellow and blue are complementaries".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "complementary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)


Specialty Definition: Complementary

DomainDefinition

Electrical Engineering

A term describing integrated circuits that employ components of both polarity types connected in such a way that operation of either is complemented. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Complementary

Synonyms: complemental (adj), completing (adj), interchangeable (adj), complementary color (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Complementary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Correlation

Adjective: reciprocal, mutual, commutual, correlative, reciprocative, interrelated, closely related; alternate; interchangeable; interdependent; international; complemental, complementary.

Number

Adjective: numeral, complementary, divisible, aliquot, reciprocal, prime, relatively prime, fractional, decimal, figurate, incommensurable.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Complementary

English words defined with "complementary": Accidental colorscolor circle, color wheel, complement, correlativematchoppositepasstranscription. (references)
Specialty definitions using "complementary": additional peril, aminoacyl-tRNA, anticodon, antisense drugBacteriophage lambda, base pair, base pairing, base-pairing, bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor, book stripper, bootstrapped emitter follower, bp, breath-of-life packet, Brock rings, Brock's ringsCMOS, cohesive DNA, cohesive end, Complementarity Determining Regions, complementary and alternative medicine, Complementary Colours, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, complementary nondeterministic polynomial, Co-NPdenaturation, DNA Primers, DNA probe, DNA Probes, DNA Replication, DNA Topoisomerase, DNA, Antisense, DNA, Complementary, Document Style Semantics and Specification LanguageFASHION ARTISTGene Library, genetic transcriptionhalf-bordered pit-pair, historical geologyinstructions de commande, Intelligent Input/Output, interlocking equi-signal systemLAP IMagnetoencephalography, minus-green, molecular probe, Molecular ProbesNAPOLEON, nobilis rings, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, nucleic acid probe, nucleic acids hybridizationpal-in-drome, Peptide Nucleic Acids, Polymerase Chain Reaction, porcine endogenous retrovirus B1, psychophysical chromatic color, psychophysical chromatic colourrandom amplified polymorphic DNA, RNA transcriptase, RNA, Antisense, RNA, Double-Stranded, RNA, Guide, RNA-dependent, RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, RNA-polymeraseSans Culottides, stripper, black and white, STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC II, stripper-opaquerWorth four-dot test. (references)

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Modern Usage: Complementary

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That's like a business class ticket to cool with complementary mojo after takeoff! (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Does that fall under complementary up front service as well or is that something you pay for? (Made; writing credit: Jon Favreau)

Oh no, no, they're complementary. Would you care for another one? (Made; writing credit: Jon Favreau)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Complementary

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2001 Report on Complementary Medicines: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Dealing with Depression Naturally: Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Restoring Emotional Health (reference)

  • New Hope for People with Alzheimer's and Their Caregivers: Your Friendly, Authoritative Guide to the Latest in Traditional and Complementary Solutions (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Alternative & Complementary Therapies (reference)

  • Practical Reviews Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Soundrecording (reference)

  • Diversity : Australian Complementary Health Association (reference)

  • Complementary Therapy-gram (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Integrating Complementary Medicine (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Complementary

Computer Images:
Complementary

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Complementary

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Many people with cancer are exploring complementary therapies. (references)

The roles of the two stages, EOAE and ABR, are viewed as complementary. (references)

Cassileth B, Chapman C. Alternative and Complementary Cancer Therapies. (references)

Business

Nortel, 3Com and Cisco provide complementary security equipment. (references)

Services for air conditioning is complementary and not always done in house for many service centers. (references)

During the past few years, complementary irrigation has been increasingly used for the production of grains. (references)

Economic History

Japan

A fourth approach is to pool resources of several firms having complementary product lines. (references)

India

One way of identifying suitable representatives is to look for distributors of Complementary products. (references)

Indonesia

It is generally advisable to set up agency arrangements with firms that handle a complementary range of products. (references)

Human Rights

Mozambique

There are two complementary formal justice systems: The civil/criminal system and the military system. (references)

Trade

El Salvador

COMPLEMENTARY AGREEMENTS -- CENTRAL AMERICA-MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA-VENEZUELA, CENTRAL AMERICA-COLOMBIA. (references)

Argentina

This law has many complementary regulations from different Ministries according to the nature of the product. (references)

Worker Rights

Brazil

Because the public school day lasts only 4 hours, PETI also offers complementary cultural and instructional activities to children during nonschool hours to keep them out of work. (references)

Brazil

Congress has yet to pass complementary legislation making enforceable the labor code provisions permitting strikes in the public sector; however, in practice, the Government has not interfered with the right of most government workers to strike. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Complementary

"Complementary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Complementary" is used about 838 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%8388,386

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Complementary

Expressions using "complementary": additive complementary colors additive complementary colours bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor complementary and alternative medicine complementary angle Complementary angles Complementary color complementary colors complementary DNA complementary medicine complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor complementary MOS complementary MOS technology complementary nondeterministic polynomial complementary SCR complementary tax. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "complementary": context-complementary, self-complementary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Complementary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

complementary therapy

102

alternative complementary health medicine uk

4

complementary medicine

77

complementary therapy westmont

4

alternative and complementary medicine

63

brook complementary oak therapy

4

complementary colors

32

complementary health treatment

3

complementary and alternative

32

community complementary healing institute learning medicine,acupunctur sophia tai

3

complementary health

25

colours complementary

3

angle complementary

17

complementary free magazine subscription

3

national center for complementary alternative medicine

15

advice complementary medical

3

journal of alternative complementary medicine

10

complementary metal oxide semiconductor

3

complementary

9

american complementary medicine university

2

alternative and complementary therapy

7

complementary journal medicine

2

complementary pension

7

alternative cancercenter.com complementary medicine

2

complementary pension plan

6

complementary supplementary

2

color complementary wheel

6

angle complementary supplementary

2

alternative complementary medicine plan

6

complementary quasi

2

color complementary

5

complementary pair

2

complementary protein

5

complementary therapy in medicine

2

clinic complementary in london

5

dna complementary

2

clinic complementary in london therapy

5

alternative complementary journal therapy

2

atkins center complementary medicine

4

code complementary keying

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Complementary

Language Translations for "complementary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

plotësues (additional, complement, counterpart, farther, implementing, obverse, odd, supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مكمل (finished), ‏متتام (integral). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, additive, adjunct, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, relief, side, subsidiary, supplementary, tributary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

补全 (Complement). (various references)

   

Czech

  

komplementární, doplòkový (supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Danish

  

komplementær, komplementær. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aanvullend (another, one more, supplementary), complementair. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kompletiga (supplementary). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مکمل (Complement, Supplement, Supplementary), متمم (Subsidiary, Supplement, Supplementary), تکمیل کننده یکدیگر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

komplementaarinen. (various references)

   

French

  

complémentaire (complement). (various references)

   

German

  

komplementär, ergänzende (supplementary), ergänzend (complemental, eking, integrating, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συμπληρωματικός (supplementary). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משלים (completing, supplementary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kiegészítõ (accessary, additional, auxiliary, completive, expletive, supplementary). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

melengkapi (adjust, endue, equip, furnish). (various references)

   

Italian

  

complementare (add-on). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

補数 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほすう (number of steps). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

무료한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

cooilleenagh (achievable, rewarding, satisfactory). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

omplementarycay

   

Portuguese

  

complementar (complement). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

complementar (adjective). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

дополнительный (additional, addl additional, adscititious, anytime more, auxiliary, excess, extra, further, more, new, obverse, optional, run on, supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dopunski (accessorial, additional, expletive, further, remedial, supplementary, variant), dodatni (accessorial, contextual, further). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

complementario (farther, further). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

komplementerande, komplementär. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tamamlayıcı (adjunct, collateral, complement, complemental, component, expletive, follow up, integral, integrant, modifier, processor, supplement, supplemental, supplementary), tümleyici (complemental), bütünler (supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

доповняльний, додатковий (accessary, accessory, accidental, additional, adventitious, appendant, appendical, auxiliary, collateral, expletive, extra, further, more, new, novel, obverse, odd, other, plus, pony, second, secondary, supernumerary, supplemental, supplementary, surplus). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

, bổ sung (adscititious, supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Complementary

Derivations

Words ending with "complementary": noncomplementary. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Complementary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cmoplimentary, cmplimentary, comlementary, complementer, complementery, complementory, complementray, complemetary, complimentar, complimentaries, complimentery, complimetary. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Complementary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "complementary" (pronounced kÄ'mplume"ntrē or kÄ'mplume"nkhē)
8-l u m e" n t r ēelementary.
5-e" n t r ēentry, gentry, sentry.
4-n t r ēcarpentry, country, gallantry, gantry, infantry, pageantry, pantry, peasantry, pedantry, pleasantry, reentry, wintry.
3-t r ēancestry, artistry, asymmetry, banditry, baptistery, basketry, bigotry, biochemistry, cabinetry, chemistry, circuitry, dentistry, dissymmetry, forestry, gadgetry, geochemistry, geometry, helotry, idolatry, industry, Maestri, ministry, mitre, optometry, palmistry, paltry, pastry, poetry, poultry, psychiatry, punditry, puppetry, registry, rocketry, spectrometry, sultry, summitry, symmetry, tapestry, telemetry, toiletry, zealotry.
3-n kh ēbunchy, crunchy, paunchy, punchy, raunchy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Complementary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-l-m-m-n-o-p-r-t-y"

-3 letters: anemometry, commentary, complement, employment, melanocyte, pycnometer, treponemal.

-4 letters: coeternal, completer, copayment, latecomer, manometer, manometry, momentary, operantly, patrolmen, percolate, placement, repayment, tolerance, treponema.

-5 letters: amelcorn, ammocete, antelope, calotype, calypter, camporee, carotene, ceremony, cerotype, claymore, clypeate, cometary, compleat, complete, conepate, conepatl, coparent, copemate, corelate, cornmeal, electron, employer, empyreal, empyrean, enactory, lamenter, lycopene, matronly, mercapto, momently.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-l-m-m-n-o-p-r-t-y"
 

+2 letters: complementarily, complementarity.

 

+3 letters: noncomplementary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.