COLUMNAR CRYSTALS

Mining

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Crosswords: COLUMNAR CRYSTALS

Danish

liquidustemperaturen for denne smelte er saenket,og soejlekrystallernes vaekst vanskeliggjort saa meget,at der er tid for de ligeaksede korn foran stoerkningsfronten til at vokse og til at saette sig fast paa denne (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded, thus giving time for the equiaxed crystals near the solidification front to grow and to become attached to it), i de kubiske metaller,hvortil staalene hoerer,er soejlekrystallernes retning vel defineret (in the cubic metals, the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined, which include steels). (various references)

Dutch

de liquidustemperatuur van deze smelt is dusdanig verlaagd en de groei van de stengelkristallen vertraagd,dat de equi-axiale korrels in de buurt van het stollingsfront de tijd hebben om te groeien en zich vast te hechten (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded, thus giving time for the equiaxed crystals near the solidification front to grow and to become attached to it), bij kubische metalen,waartoe ook de staalsoorten behoren,is de richting van de stengelkristallen goed gedefinieerd (in the cubic metals, the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined, which include steels). (various references)

French

pour les métaux cubiques dont les aciers font partie, on constate que la direction des grains basaltiques est bien définie (the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined), la température du liquidus de ce liquide est ainsi abaissée et la croissance des cristaux basaltiques retardée, donnant ainsi aux cristaux équiaxes proches du front de solidification le temps de grossir et de s'y accrocher (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded). (various references)

German

man bemerkt bei den kubischen Metallen, zu denen die Staehle gehoeren, dass die Richtung der Stengelkristalle genau definiert ist (in the cubic metals, the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined, which include steels), die Liquidustemperatur dieser Schmelze ist so erniedrigt und das Wachstum der Stengelkristalle verzoegert, dass die gleichachsigen Koerner in der Naehe der Erstarrungsfront Zeit haben, sich zu vergroessern und dort festzusetzen (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded, thus giving time for the equiaxed crystals near the solidification front to grow and to become attached to it). (various references)

Greek 

στα μέταλλα του κυβικού συστήματος περιλαμβανομένων και των χαλύβων διαπιστώνουμε οτι η διεύθυνση των βασαλτικών κρυσταλλιτών καθορίζετ� (the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined), η θερμοκρασία Liquidus της υγρής αυτής φάσης υποβιβάζεται κατ'αυτόν τον τρόπο και η ανάπτυξη των βασαλτικών κρυσταλλιτών επιβραδύνεται δίνοντ (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded). (various references)

Italian

Nei cristalli con reticolo cubico, tra i quali si annoverano gli acciai, si osserva che la direzione dei cristalli colonnari ènettamente definita (in the cubic metals, the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined, which include steels), La temperatura del liquidus di questo bagno fuso è tanto abbassata e la crescita dei cristalli colonnari tanto rallentata, che i grani equiassiali nella vicinanza del fronte di solidificazione hanno tempo per crescere e fissarsi in quel punto (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded, thus giving time for the equiaxed crystals near the solidification front to grow and to become attached to it). (various references)

Pig Latin

olumnarcay ystalscray

Portuguese

para os metais cúbicos,nos quais estão incluídos os aços,constata-se que a direcção dos grãos basálticos é bem definida (in the cubic metals, the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined, which include steels), a temperatura do liquidus deste líquido é assim diminuída e o crescimento dos cristais colunares retardado dando assim aos cristais equiaxiais próximos da frente de solidificação tempo para crescerem e se ligarem a ela (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded, thus giving time for the equiaxed crystals near the solidification front to grow and to become attached to it). (various references)

Spanish

la temperatura de la línea de líquido de este baño fundido desciende en consecuencia y el crecimiento de los cristales columnares se retarda, dando tiempo así para que los cristales equiaxiales próximos al frente de solidificación crezcan y se unan (the liquidus temperature of this liquid is consequently lowered and the growth of the columnar crystals retarded, thus giving time for the equiaxed crystals near the solidification front to grow and to become attached to it), en los metales cúbicos de los que forman parte los aceros, se comprueba que la dirección de los granos basálticos está perfectamente definida (in the cubic metals, the direction of the columnar crystals is well defined, which include steels). (various references)

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