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Color

Definition: Color

Color

Adjective

1. (photography) "color film"; "he rented a color television"; "in glorious color"; "marvelous color illustrations".

Noun

1. A visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect; "white is made up of many different wavelengths of light".

2. Interest and variety and intensity: "the Puritan Period was lacking in color".

3. The timbre of a musical sound; "the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music".

4. A race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks).

5. Outward or token appearance or form; "he tried to give his actions a semblance of authenticity"; "the situation soon took on a different color".

6. Any material used for its color.

7. (high energy physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; each flavor of quarks comes in three colors.

8. The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation.

Verb

1. Add color to; "The child colored the drawings"; "Fall colored the trees"; "colorize black and white film".

2. Distort; "My personal feelings color my judgment in this case".

3. Modify or bias; "His political ideas color his lectures".

4. Decorate with colors; "color the walls with paint in warm tones".

5. Gloss or excuse; "color a lie".

6. Change color, often in an undesired manner; "The shirts discolored".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "color" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Color

DomainDefinition

Computing

Color American spelling of colour. (1996-12-13). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Medicine

A)the perceived colour:an aspect of visual perception by which an observer may distinguish differences between two fields of view of the same size, shape and structure, as may be caused by differences in the spectral composition of the radiation concerned in the observation; b)the psychophysical colour:a characteristic of a visible radiation by which an observer may distinguish differences between two fields of view of the same size, shape and structure, as may be caused by differences in the spectral composition of the radiation concerned in the observation. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A trace of metallic gold found in a prospector's pan after a sample of soil or of gravel has been panned out. Prospectors say, e.g., the dirt gave so many colors to the panful. b. The shade or tint of the soil or rock that indicates ores; e.g., gossan coloration. c. Color is an important property used in megascopic and microscopic determination of minerals. It depends on the selective absorption or reflection of certain wavelengths of light by the mineral during transmission or reflection. The color of metallic (or metal-bearing) minerals is a fairly constant property, whereas that of nonmetallic minerals is generally less so owing to the pigmentation effect of minor impurities. The color of a massive mineral is commonly different from that of its powder or streak. d. The Munsell notation has come into wide use for the designation of colors of rocks and soils. In this system, a color is specified by the three variables of hue (dominant spectral color), value (brilliance), and chroma (saturation or purity), and written in the order and form:hue-value-chroma. e.g., the dirt gave so many colors to the panful. b. The shade or tint of the soil or rock that indicates ores; e.g., gossan coloration. c. Color is an important property used in megascopic and microscopic determination of minerals. It depends on the selective absorption or reflection of certain wavelengths of light by the mineral during transmission or reflection. The color of metallic (or metal-bearing) minerals is a fairly constant property, whereas that of nonmetallic minerals is generally less so owing to the pigmentation effect of minor impurities. The color of a massive mineral is commonly different from that of its powder or streak. d. The Munsell notation has come into wide use for the designation of colors of rocks and soils. In this system, a color is specified by the three variables of hue (dominant spectral color), value (brilliance), and chroma (saturation or purity), and written in the order and form:hue-value-chroma. (references)

Space

A quality of light, depending on its wavelength. Spectral color of an emission of light is its place in the rainbow spectrum. Perceived color (or visual color) is the quality of light emission as conveyed by the human eye, combining the impressions of 3 types of light-sensitive cells which the eye contains. Perceived color can be the response to certain combinations of spectral colors, e.g. brown responds to green and red (or blue, yellow and red). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Color

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Other meanings: Color (disambiguation).

Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the sensation caused by light as it interacts with the eye, brain, and our experience. The perception of colour is also greatly influenced by nearby colours in the visual scene. The term color is also used for the property of objects that gives rise to these sensations.

The Physics of Color

Electromagnetic radiation is a mixture of radiation of different wavelengths and intensities. When this radiation has a wavelength inside the human visibility range (approximately from 380 nm to 740 nm), that radiation is called light. The light's spectrum records each wavelength's intensity. The full spectrum of the incoming radiation from an object determines the visual appearance of that object, including its perceived color. As we will see, there are many more spectra than color sensations; in fact one may formally define a color to be the class of all those spectra which give rise to the same color sensation.

A surface that diffusely reflects all wavelengths equally is perceived as white, while a dull black surface absorbs all wavelengths and does not reflect (for mirror reflection this is different: a proper mirror also reflects all wavelengths equally, but is not perceived as white, while shiny black objects do reflect),

The familiar rainbow spectrum--named from the Latin word for image by Isaac Newton in 1666--contains all those colors that consist of visible light of a single wavelength only, the pure spectral or monochromatic colors:

color wavelength interval frequency interval
red ~ 625-740 nm ~ 480-405 THz
orange ~ 590-625 nm ~ 510-480 THz
yellow ~ 565-590 nm ~ 530-510 THz
green ~ 520-565 nm ~ 580-530 THz
cyan ~ 500-520 nm ~ 600-580 THz
blue ~ 450-500 nm ~ 670-600 THz
indigo ~ 430-450 nm ~ 700-670 THz
violet ~ 380-430 nm ~ 790-700 THz

(The frequencies are approximations and given in terahertz (THz). The wavelengths, valid in vacuum, are given in nanometers (nm). A list of other objects of similar size is available. )

The table above should not be interpreted as a definite list--the pure spectral colors form a continuous spectrum, and how it is divided into distinct colors is a matter of taste and culture. Similarly, the intensity of a spectral color may alter its perception considerably; for example, a low-intensity orange-yellow is brown, and a low-intensity yellow-green is olive-green.

Most colors are not pure spectral; these are created from mixtures of various wavelengths and intensities of light. Examples of non-spectral colors are the achromatic colors (black, gray and white), pastel (desaturated) colors such as pink or tan, and magenta.

Color Vision

Although Aristotle and other ancient scientists speculated on the nature of light and color vision, it was not until Newton that light was correctly identified as the source of the color sensation. Goethe studied the theory of colors, and in 1801 Thomas Young proposed his trichromatic theory which was later refined by Hermann von Helmholtz. That theory was confirmed in the 1960s and will be described below.

The human eye contains three different types of color receptor cells, or cones. The first ("red") are most responsive to wavelengths around 565 nm, the second ("green") to those around 535 nm, and the third ("blue") to those around 445 nm. The sensitivity curves of the cones are roughly bell-shaped and overlap considerably. The incoming signal spectrum is thus reduced by the eye to three values, representing the intensity of the response of each of these types of color receptors.

Because of the overlap between the sensitivity ranges, not all combinations of stimuli are actually possible. For instance, it is not possible to only stimulate the "green" cone: at least one of the other cones will always be stimulated to some degree at the same time. The set of all combinations of stimuli that are possible make up the human color space.

One can picture this space as a region in three-dimensional Euclidean space if one identifies the X variable with the "red" stimulus, Y with "green" and Z with "blue". The origin (X,Y,Z) = (0,0,0) corresponds to black, and the point (X,Y,Z) = (1,1,1), i.e. full response of all three receptors, corresponds to white. The human color space is a region with these two points as corners, somewhat shaped like a pointy ellipsoid. The greys are located along a straight line connecting the two corners. The most saturated colors are located at the outer rim of the region, with brighter colors farther removed from the origin.

It has been estimated that humans can distinguish roughly 10 million different colors, although the identification of a specific color is highly subjective, since even the eyes of a single individual perceive colors slightly differently. If one or more types of a person's color-sensing cones isn't responding correctly to incoming light, that person has a smaller color space and is said to be color blind. Other animals may have more than three different color receptors (some birds and reptiles) or fewer (most mammals). There is an interesting phenomenon which occurs when an artist uses a limited color palette: the eye tends to compensate by seeing any grey or neutral color as the color which is missing from the color wheel. E.g.: in a limited palette consisting of red, yellow, black, and white, a mixture of yellow and black will appear as a variety of green, a mixture of red and black will appear as a variety of purple, and pure grey will appear bluish.

Different cultures have different terms for colours, and may also assign some colour names to slightly different parts of the spectrum, or have a different colour ontology: for instance, the Japanese colour aoi can be interpreted as meaning something between the Western colour terms of "blue" and "green": green is regarded as a shade of aoi.

Reproduction of color

Two different light spectra which have the same effect on the three color receptors will be perceived as the same color. This is exemplified by the color cyan: cyan is a pure spectral color whose wavelength is located just between the responsitivity peaks of the "green" and "blue" cones. A cyan color experience can thus also be generated by an equal mixture of those two peak wavelengths, as long as these don't stimulate the red receptor. The human eye (as opposed to the bird's eye or the spectroscopist) then won't be able to tell the difference between pure spectral cyan and green-blue mixed cyan.

In the same way, most human color perceptions can be generated by a mixture of three colors called primaries. This is used to reproduce color scenes in photogaphy, printing, television, and other media.

Transmissive media

Media that transmit light (such as television) use additive color mixing with primary colors of red, green, and blue which are close to the wavelengths that generate peak responses of the eye's color receptors. This is called "RGB" color space. Mixtures of light of these primary colors cover a large part of the human color space and thus produce a large part of human color experiences. This is why color television sets or color computer monitors need only produce mixtures of red, green and blue light.

Other primary colors could in principle be used, but with red, green and blue the largest portion of the human color space can be captured. Unfortunately there is no exact consensus as to what frequency the red, green, and blue lights should be, so the same RGB values can give rise to slightly different colors on different screens.

Note that the color experience of a given light mixture may vary with absolute luminosity, due to the fact that both rods and cones are active at once in the eye, with each having different color curves, and rods taking over gradually from cones as the brightness of the scene is reduced. This effect leads to a change in color rendition with absolute illumination levels that can be summarised in the "Kruithof curve".

Reflective media

When producing a color print or painting a surface, the applied paint changes the surface; if the surface is then illuminated with white light (which consists of equal intensities of all visible wavelengths), the reflected light will have a spectrum corresponding to the desired color.

It is possible to achieve a large range of colors seen by humans by combining cyan, magenta, and yellow transparent dyes/inks on a white substrate. These are the subtractive primary colors. Often a fourth black is added to improve reproduction of some dark colors. This is called "CMY" or "CMYK" color space.

The cyan ink will reflect all but the red light, the yellow ink will reflect all but the blue light and the magenta ink will reflect all but the green light. This is because cyan light is an equal mixture of green and blue, yellow is an equal mixture of red and green, and magenta light is an equal mixture of red and blue.

HSV color space

The RGB and CMYK color spaces are most useful for technical reproduction of color scenes. A color space that more closely models the human experience is the HSV color space which arranges colors in a three-dimensional cone, somewhat similar to the human color space discussed above. The tip of the cone corresponds to black. If the pure spectral colors are extended by mixtures of red and blue, they can be arranged in a circle or "color wheel" (which was already known to Newton), the mouth of the cone. The position of a color on this circle is its hue. In the HSV space, every color is specified by its hue, saturation (distance from the circle's center) and value (luminosity).

The HSV color space was already used by 19th century physiologist Ewald Hering.

Color constancy

The trichromatric theory discussed above is strictly true only if the whole scene seen by the eye is of one and the same color, which of course is unrealistic. In reality, the brain compares the various colors in a scene, in order to eliminate the effects of the illumination. If a scene is illuminated with one light, and then with another, its colors will nevertheless appear constant to us. This was discovered by Edwin Land in the 1970s and lead to his retinex theory of color constancy.

Structural color

Structural colour is a property of some surfaces that are scored with fine parallel lines or formed of many thin parallel layers to make a diffraction grating. The grating absorbs some wavelengths more than others, causing white light to be reflected as colored light. Variations in the pattern's spacing often give rise to an iridescent effect, as seen in peacock feathers, films of oil, and mother of pearl.

Associations

Different colors are often associated with different emotional states, values or groups. These associations can vary among cultures and will be explained on the pages describing the individual colors.

see also: National colours

See also

References

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Color (disambiguation)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Color (American usage); colour (international usage)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Color (disambiguation)."

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Color vision

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Color vision is the visual ability to perceive and correctly interpret color (that is, different wavelengths of visible light) and especially lighting cues.

In order for animals to form a meaningful picture of the world, their visual system need to correctly interpret the form of objects around them. A major component of this is perception of colors.

Color perception

Perception of color is achieved in primates through color receptors. In primates there are three types color of color receptors that are attuned to (roughly) red, green, and blue frequencies of light. A particular frequency of light (for example, yellow) will stimulate each of these receptors to varying degrees (e.g., yellow light will stimulate red and green receptors strongly, but will only stimulate blue receptors weakly). The visual system combines the information from each type of receptor to calculate the wavelength of the original light. Cones for red and green color perception are encoded in the X chromosome; defective encoding of these leads to color blindness and is more frequent in males than in females.

Other animals enjoying three-color vision include tropical fish and birds. In the latter case multicolor perception is achieved through a single cone type. Brightly colored oil-droplets inside the cones are used to shift the perceived wavelength. Still other species have less effective two-receptor color perception systems, or simple monochromatic, single-receptor systems.

Color perception mechanisms are highly dependant on evolutionary factors. Satisfactory recognition of food sources is the most prominent of these. In herbivorous primates, color perception is essential for finding proper (mature) leaves. In hummingbirds particular flower types are often recognized by color as well. There are some hints as to the importance of ultraviolet and infrared color perception in nature as well.

Chromatic adaptation

A given object may be viewed under various conditions. For example, we may see it in the sunlight, in the light of a fire, or illuminated by a harsh electric light. In all of these situations, our visual system tells us that the object has the same color: an apple always appears red, whether we look at it at night or during the day. This feature of the visual system is called chromatic adaptation.

Chromatic adaptation is one of the more easily fooled aspects of vision, and is prone to some of the most spectacular optical illusions.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Color vision."

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Human skin color

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Human skin color can range from almost black to pinkish white in different people. In general, people with ancestors from sunny regions have darker skin than people with ancestors from regions with less sunlight. On average, women have slightly lighter skin than men.

Skin color is determined by the amount and type of the pigment melanin in the skin. Melanin comes in two types: phaeomelanin (red to yellow) and eumelanin (dark brown to black). Both amount and type are determined by 4-6 genes which operate under incomplete dominance. One copy of each of those genes is inherited from the father and one from the mother. Each gene comes in several alleles, resulting in a great variety of different skin colors.

Dark skin protects against skin cancer, mutations in skin cells induced by ultraviolet light. Light-skinned persons have about a tenfold greater risk of dying from skin cancer under equal sun conditions. Furthermore, dark skin prevents UV-A radiation from destroying the essential B vitamin folate. Folate is needed for the synthesis of DNA in dividing cells and too low levels of folate in pregnant women are associated with birth defects.

The advantage of light skin is that it lets more sunlight through, which leads to increased production of vitamin D3, necessary for calcium absorption and bone growth. The lighter skin of women results either from sexual preference or from the higher calcium needs of women during pregnancy and lactation.

The evolution of the different skin colors is thought to have occurred as follows: the haired ancestor of humans, like modern great apes, had light skin under their hair. Once the hair was lost, they evolved dark skin, needed to prevent low folate levels since they lived in sun-rich Africa. (The skin cancer connection is probably of secondary importance, since skin cancer usually kills only after the reproductive age and therefore doesn't exert much evolutionary pressure.) When humans migrated to sun-poorer regions in the north, low vitamin D3 levels became a problem and light skin color evolved.

Dark-skinned people who live in sun-poor regions often lack vitamin D3, one reason for the fortification of milk with vitamin D in some countries.

The Inuit are a special case: even though they live in an extremely sun-poor environment, they have retained their relatively dark skin. This can be explained by the fact that their traditional animal-based diet provides plenty of vitamin D.

Albinism is a condition characterized by the absence of melanin, resulting in white skin and hair; it is caused by a genetic mutation.

Skin color has sometimes been used in an attempt to define human races; see also racism.

See also:

Human physical appearance, Sunshine, Tanning.

References:

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Quantum chromodynamics

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the physical theory describing one of the fundamental forces, the strong interaction. It was first proposed in the early 1970s by Frank Wilczek and David Gross. It uses quantum field theory to describe the interaction of quarks and gluons.

According to this theory, there is an SU(3) gauge group and that the quarks are SU(3) triplet Dirac fermion fieldss. QCD is a non-perturbative theory due to effects like confinement, fermion condensates and instantons.

Most theoretical work on QCD is done with lattice models.

See also Gauge theory, Strong interaction, QCD lattice model, Fermion condensate, Quantum field theory. una

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Quantum chromodynamics."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Color

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
CODEEnglishCOlor Depth EnhancementComputer - (ATI)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Color

Synonyms: colour (adj), coloring (n), coloring material (n), colouring (n), colouring material (n), people of color (n), people of colour (n), semblance (n), vividness (n), color in (v), colorise (v), colorize (v), colour in (v), colourise (v), colourize (v), discolor (v), discolour (v), distort (v), emblazon (v), gloss (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: black-and-white (adj), colorlessness (n), discolor (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Color

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dissuasion

Noun: pretext, pretense, pretension, plea; allegation, advocation; ostensible motive, ostensible ground, ostensible reason, phony reason; excuse; (vindication); subterfuge; color; gloss, guise, cover.

Exaggeration

Heighten, overcolor; color highly, color too highly; broder; flourish; color; (misrepresent); puff; (boast).

Falsehood

Garble, gloss over, disguise, give a color to; give a gloss, put a gloss, put false coloring upon; color, varnish, cook, dress up, embroider; varnish right and puzzle wrong; exaggerate; blague.

Painting

Verb: paint, design, limn draw, sketch, pencil, scratch, shade, stipple, hatch, dash off, chalk out, square up; color, dead color, wash, varnish; draw in pencil; Noun: paint in oils; Noun: stencil; depict; (represent).

Probability

Vraisemblance, verisimilitude, plausibility; color, semblance, show of; presumption; presumptive evidence, circumstantial evidence; credibility.

Resentment

Pout, knit the brow, frown, scowl, lower, snarl, growl, gnarl, gnash, snap; redden, color; look black, look black as thunder, look daggers; bite one's thumb; show one's teeth, grind one's teeth; champ the bit, champ at the bit.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Color

English words defined with "color": Accidental color, achromatic color, Adjective colorchromatic color, color constancy, color in, color of law, color property, color scheme, color sergeant, color television, color television system, color television tube, color tube, color TV, color TV tube, Complementary color, copper colorDead color, dithered colorExpress colorfield-sequential color television, field-sequential color television system, field-sequential color TV, field-sequential color TV system, food colorin color, Isabella colorLead color, Local colornonsolid colorPeach colorRose colorSaturated color, Secondary color, Solid color, spectral color, Straw color, Substantive colorTempering color, Tertiary color, To be off colorWater color. (references)
Specialty definitions using "color": Chelsea color filter, Coastal Zone Color Scanner, COLOR BOX, COLOR CHECKER, ROVING OR YARN, color consultant, color corrector, color equation, color excess, COLOR EXPERT, color finisher, color fixation, color grade, Color Graphics Adapter, color index, color killer, COLOR MATCHER, color model, Color Perception, Color Rendering or Rendition, color repairer, color specialist, COLOR STRAINER, Color Temperature, COLOR TESTER, Color Therapy, COLOR WEIGHEREye Colorfalse color, false color filmHair Colorpartial color blindness. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Color" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (color, cultivate, dye, foster, inhabit, live in, luster, maintain, promote growth, till), Occitan (colour), Spanish (color, colour, dye, flush, hue, tail, tint).

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Modern Usage: Color

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Memory can change the shape of a room; it can change the color of a car. And memories can be distorted (Memento; writing credit: Bo Goldman; Lawrence Hauben)

Just for color. (Alien: Resurrection; writing credit: Dan O'Bannon; Ronald Shusett)

And don't let this robe fool you, this is the only color they had left (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson)

What color are their hands now (The Great Muppet Caper; writing credit: Jerry Juhl, Tom Patchett, Jack Rose, and Jay Tarses)

Uh, what color would that be (As Good As It Gets; writing credit: Mark Andrus)

Lyrics

I feel like the color blue (Crazy; performing artist: Aerosmith)

Can't see color (Who Let The Dogs Out; performing artist: Baha Men)

Iridescent socks with the same color shirt (Keeping The Faith; performing artist: Billy Joel)

When paintings have no color, words don't rhyme (Sentimental Lady; performing artist: BOB WELCH; writing credit: Bob Welch)

Color cafe au lait, alright (Lady Marmalade; performing artist: Christina Aguilera)

Clever

Love sees no color. (references; author: unknown)

When you choke a smurf, what color does it turn? (references; author: unknown)

What hair color do they put on the driver's licenses of bald men? (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Negro es un bello color (1974)

De que color es el viento (1972)

Un Elefante color ilusión (1970)

Color de España (1970)

Dele color al difunto (1970)

Song Titles

Shizku Is Color of Tears (performing artist: Pugs)

Color Him Father (performing artist: The Winstons)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Color

DomainTitle

References

  • Chromatics Color Sciences International: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Color Group ASA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Color Print A/S: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Color Spot Nurseries, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Horiuchi Color Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Color and Light: The Southwest Canvases of Louis Akin (reference)

  • Color Atlas of Acupuncture: Body Points, Ear Points, Trigger Points (reference)

  • Greater Augusta, Ga: Includes All of Columbia and Richmond Counties: Martinez, Fort Gordon, Hephzibah, and Blythe: Full Color Street Atlas (reference)

  • The Color of Absence : 12 Stories About Loss and Hope (reference)

  • Color Encyclopedia of Ornamental Grasses: Sedges, Rushes, Restios, Cat-Tails, and Selected Bamboos (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • The THIRD REICH In Color (reference)

  • Walt Disney Treasures - Mickey Mouse in Living Color (reference)

  • The Color of Paradise (reference)

  • The Color Purple (Widescreen Edition) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  • Panasonic PVDV52 MiniDV Digital Camcorder w/ 2.5" Color LCD (reference)

  • Sharp VLNZ50U MiniDV Compact Digital Viewcam with 3" Color LCD Screen (reference)

  • Tommy Hilfiger Game Boy Color (reference)

  • Compaq Presario 5310US Desktop (1.2-GHZ Celeron, 256 MB RAM, 40 GB hard drive) + FS740 17" Flat Screen Monitor + IJ650 Color Inkjet Printer (reference)

  • Compaq iPAQ 3835 Color Pocket PC (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

  

Consumer Goods

  • Garcia Blue Multi Color Fleece Banket (reference)

  • Lenox Assorted Color Gems™ Cordials and Tray (reference)

  • Master Lock 142DCM In Living Color Blue Covered Brass Padlock (reference)

  • Rainbow Gardener 35120GRE Single Prong Cultivator, Green Handle Color (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Color

Photos:
Color

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Color

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Color

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

(7) color slides show a single bowl of cooked hot cereal, oatmeal. (3) with milk, (2) plain, (2) topped with brown sugar or maple syrup. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

(4) color slides show a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, the top slice of bread is turned clockwise so as to see the peanut butter and jelly filling. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

The endospores of C. botulinum when stained using the Malachite Green staining method will appear as green spheres, while the bacilli themselves will turn purple in color. Credit: CDC.

Gram-stain technique, which employs crystal violet as the primary stain, imparts a purplish-brown color to bacteria that stain Gram-positive. Those that stain with the pink-red fuchsin counterstain are said to stain Gram-negative. Credit: CDC.

This sphere is an example of using a time-dependent expression to color a surface.

Here is an 8D graph -- a 3D array of time-dependent 3D vectors, using color to show a pressure wave propagating through the moving vectors.

Global Color Mosaic of Triton. Credit: NASA.

A natural color NASA Hubble Space Telescope view of the full disk of the giant planet ... Credit: NASA.

The globular cluster M15 is shown in this color image obtained with the Hubble telescope. ... Credit: NASA.

Natural color image of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/4039) compared with ground-based photo. Credit: NASA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Color
 

"Color in Mexico_5" by Carlosalba@mail.com
Commentary: "Ritual of Color."
"Color balls" by Pablo Rosciani
Commentary: "A lot of balls."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Color

AuthorQuotation

Dante Alighieri

With the color that paints the morning and evening clouds that face the sun I saw then the whole heaven suffused.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Sit in reverie and watch the changing color of the waves that break upon the idle seashore of the mind.

John Locke

We are like chameleons, we take our hue and the color of our moral character, from those who are around us.

John Ruskin

The purest and most thoughtful minds are those which love color the most.
Of all God's gifts to the sighted man, color is holiest, the most divine, the most solemn.

Mrs. Jameson

In the art of design, color is to form what verse is to prose, a more harmonious and luminous vehicle of thought.

Oliver Wendell Holmes

A good soldier, like a good horse, cannot be of a bad color.

Thomas Carlyle

The cut of a garment speaks of intellect and talent and the color of temperament and heart.
If the cut of the costume indicates intellect and talent, then the color indicates temper and heart.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Color

AuthorDateQuotation

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-2022

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude-- Section 2. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1915)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Color

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

On the wall a picture of an Indian girl in color, labeled Red Wing

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

His clothes, shirt, and skin were all of the same color.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

One man says, in his despair or indifference to life, take up a handful of the earth at your feet, and paint your house that color.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Color

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Heme also gives blood its color. (references)

It is often white, ivory, or gray in color. (references)

Sometimes, hair may grow back a different color or texture. (references)

Business

The most popular color is royal blue in any color combination. (references)

Germany is the leading supplier of hair color products to Russia. (references)

Cell phones that have multiple features in sound and color are very popular. (references)

Discrimination

Brazil

The Secretariat also continued to operate a hot line for complaints of prejudice, discrimination, or other crimes based on race, ethnicity, color, religion, or national origin. (references)

Malta

The Constitution and law prohibit discrimination based on race, place of origin, political opinion, color, creed, or sex, and the Government generally respects this prohibition. (references)

Trinidad and Tobago

The Government generally respects in practice the constitutional provisions for fundamental human rights and freedoms for all without discrimination based on race, origin, color, religion, or sex. (references)

Economic History

Austria

Prices for color and laser printers are steadily declining. (references)

Burma

Living Color, 38st, 1st Floor, Ma Po Street, Myay Ni Gone, Sanchaung P.O. (references)

Pakistan

Television is broadcast in color on three channels, using the PAL system. (references)

Human Rights

Angola

There were unconfirmed reports that UNITA rebels targeted citizen NGO employees in the country, using darker skin color as the primary means of distinguishing them from foreign employees. (references)

Indigenous People

Australia

The law prohibits discrimination on grounds of race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. (references)

Minorities

Hungary

Foreigners of color also reported harassment by police and at border control checkpoints. (references)

Political Economy

MALAYSIA

The 2002 budget eliminates import duties on other film for color photography of paper, paperboard, and textiles. (references)

MALAYSIA

Import duties on 27 items, which are competitive or not produced locally (including hydraulic fluids, color television receivers, and binoculars) have been abolished. (references)

ISRAEL

In mid-2000, purchase taxes were eliminated or reduced on more than 600 items, including imported products like color televisions, refrigerators, VCRs, dishwashers and cosmetics. (references)

Trade

Ireland

However, the imperial units shall not be more prominent than the metric units in size, color, or position. (references)

Israel

Marking details should be clear, legible and in a different color from the background in order to be clearly distinguishable. (references)

Egypt

The scientific name of the color ingredient and the percentage of concentration must be indicated on the Analysis Certificate. (references)

Travel

Armenia

The picture can be black-and-white or color. (references)

Chad

Reliable and reasonably priced taxis are yellow in color. (references)

Senegal

Ground Transportation: Taxis (black-yellow in color) are cheap, numerous and available everywhere in Dakar. (references)

Women

Czech Republic

Amendments to the law in 1999 and 2000 explicitly prohibit employment discrimination based on a variety of factors, including sex, race, skin color, sexual orientation, language, faith, health and family status, and repeated offenses are punishable by fines of up to 1 million Czech crowns. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ELOQUENCE, n. The art of orally persuading fools that white is the color that it appears to be. It includes the gift of making any color appear white.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Color

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Because the truth is, the secret to building the ideal American family has nothing to do with gender or genetics or color.

Rush Limbaugh

Where conservatives look at people as individuals, Democrats looked at color.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Color

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809That a change in the relations in which a man is placed should change his ideas of moral right or wrong, is neither new, nor peculiar to the color of the blacks.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Civil Rights But America stands for progress in human rights as well as economic affairs, and a strong America requires the assurance of full and equal rights to all its citizens, of any race or of any color.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Justice means a man's hope should not be limited by the color of his skin.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Color

"Color" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Color" is used about 110 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%11030,952

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Color

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "color".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
GalatiaN/ABiblical

The color of milk

SorekN/ABiblical

A color inclining to yellow

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Color

CountryNameCountryName
Denmark

Color Print A/S

Germany

CeWe Color Holding

Japan

Horiuchi Color Ltd.

Norway

Color Group ASA

South Korea

Songwon Color

USA

Accent Color Sciences, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Color

Expressions using "color": Accidental color acetate color disperse dye achromatic color additive mixture of color stimuli Adjective color all one color aperture color automatic color gain control body color book with color illustrations by the color and peculiarities of wine camouflage color change color change of color changing of color chromatic color CIE 1964 uniform color space color aberration color additive color axis color bar color bearer color bleeding color blend color blind Color blindness color box Color breathing color chart color circle color code color coding color coding of traffic flow information color combination color constancy color creation color film color filter color fixation color force color gamut color Graphics Adapter color guard color imagery Color imagination color in color key color killer color line color man Color Meditation color mode color model color normalization color of law color of the face color of the hair color paste Color Perception color perception requirement color photo color photography Color pranic healing color print color printer color printing Color projection color property Color psychology color red color refraction color registration color rinse color room color scheme color sergeant color set color spectrum Color synergy color table color television color television set color television system color television tube color test color that rests the eyes Color Therapy color too highly color transparency color tube color TV color tv set color TV tube color up color vision Color Vision Defects color vision deficiency color wash color well color wheel Complementary color. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "color": Color-blind, color-blindness, color-code, color-fast, color-flow, color-furnishing, color-wash.

Ending with "color": background-color, brick-color, dan-color, dove-color, flesh-color, multi-color, off-color, over-color, parti-color, Self-color, Slate-color, snuff-color, straw-color, Three-color.

Containing "color": all-color film, four-color glossies, four-color printing, snuff snuff-brown snuff-color snuff-colour snuff-colored snuff-coloured mummy-brown chukker-brown, straw-color straw-colored straw-coloured, water-color painter.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Color

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

color liberty page statue

6,805

color blindness

362

hair color

4,351

color scheme

360

color laser printer

2,957

hexadecimal color code

343

color

2,470

color climax

322

color wheel

2,443

in living color

318

game boy color rom

960

game boy color emulator

309

html color code

868

code color converter hexadecimal

299

color chart

851

html color chart

297

game boy color

720

color therapy

277

color contact

719

color copier

250

color contact lens

703

water color

248

color page

659

color electromagnetic

248

color code

605

color guard

236

color printer

604

color sidekick

233

color profile

588

world color

231

color purple

585

basic color in listbox visual

231

game boy color cheat

551

hair style color

227

loreal hair color

466

living color

224

c0c0c0 color hr noshade

379

color theory

219

picture to color

372

color meaning

219
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Color

Language Translations for "color"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zbukuroj (adorn, beautify, bedeck, bedizen, bespangle, bespread, colour, deck, decorate, dress, embellish, embroider, festoon, flatter, Flavor, flavour, garnish, gild the pill, glorify, inlay, intersperse, landscape, ornament, pink, prettify, set with, smarten up, stud, touch up, trap, trick out, trim, water down), skuqje (colour, flush, glow, incandescence, reddening, redness), skuqem (become flushed, become red, blush, colour, crimson, get red in the face, glow), nuancë (cast, colour, nuance, shade, spice, tincture, tinge, tint, undertone), ngjyroset (colour, dye), ngjyros (colour, dye, embroider, engrain, tinge), ngjyrë (colour, dye, hue, paint, tint), ngjyej (colour, Dunk, dye, imbue, make smb. up, pepper, plaster, soak), ndikoj (affect, bias, colour, influence, operate, prepossess, sway), lyej (anoint, black, colour, daub, dye, lubricate, miniate, overspread, paint, retouch, smear, tint, whitewash), i jap një karakter të caktuar (colour), hije (apparition, background, cloud, colour, dark, ghost, loom, phantasm, phantom, propriety, reflection, reflexion, shade, shadow, spirit, spook, umbra, wraith), bojë (colour, dye, paint, suffusion), çehre (cast, colour, complexion, face). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مظهر خارجي (appearance, colour, face, front, likeness, outside, physiognomy, semblance, show), ‏لون محلي (colour), ‏لون (colour, dapple, paint, shade, stain, suffuse, tinge, tint, variegate), ‏وجهة نظر (angle, colour, dogmatism, estimation, mind, opinion, perspective, point of view, sentiment, slant, standpoint, viewpoint), ‏تورد البشرة (colour), ‏صبغ (colour, dye, dyestuff, imbue, pigment, pigmentation, tincture), ‏صباغ (colour, dyer, dyestuff, stain), ‏اللون (colour, course), ‏راية (banner, colour, ensign, flag, maniple, rag, standard, waft), ‏شوه (assassinate, blemish, colour, deface, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, falsify, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, twist, warp, wrench), ‏بشرة (colour, complexion, cuticle, epidermis, outer skin, skin). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

collor. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

окраска (coloration, colour, colouration, tint), изопачавам (become distorted, bend, colour, contort, corrupt, deform, distort, falsify, mangle, mutilate, pervert, torture, travesty, turn about, twist), индивидуалност (colour, individuality, personality, self-hood, thisness), пигментирам (colour, pigment), поруменявам (blush, colour, flush), претекст (alibi, colour, come off, excuse, peg, plea, pretence, pretense, pretext, put off, salvo, stalking horse, subterfuge), багра (colour, suffusion, tinge, tint, tone), добивам цвят (colour), обагрям (become purple, colour, dye, empurple, imbrue, imbue, incarnadine, mantle, parboil, pigment, purple, tint), украсявам (adorn, array, colour, deck, decorate, dress, embellish, embroider, enchase, enrich, flatter, garnish, glorify, grace, lard, ornament, prank, set, titivate, trim), оцветявам (colour, illuminate, imbrue, mottle, paint, pigment, stain, tincture, tint), колорит (coloring, colour, colouring, race), краска (colour), цвят (bloom, blossom, blow, coloring, colour, colouring, flower, hue, inflorescence, pick, suit, tint, tone), руменина (blush, colour, flush, glow, high color, redness, suffusion), следа от злато (colour), боядисвам (colour, decorate, dip, engrain, paint, wash). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(appearance, dice, look), 颜色 (colors, colour, colours, hue), 顏色 , (countenance), 彩色 (multi-colored), (applaud, applause, prize, variety). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

lyw. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zkreslit (colour, deface, distort, manipulate, misrepresent, skew), zbarvit se (colour), zabarvení (colour, tinge), vybarvit se (colour), vlajka (colour, flag, pennant, pennon), ráz (colour, complexion), prapor (banner, battalion, colour, ensign, flag), natřít (colour, raddle), nabarvit (colour), dostat barvu (catch a sun, colour), barvitost (colour), barvit (colour, dye), barva (colour, dye, hue, paint, suit). (various references)

   

Danish

  

farve (colour, dye, paint, tint). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verven (colour, dye, paint, tint), kleuren (blush, colour, paint), kleur (colour, dye, emblem, red). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

koloro (colour, dye), kolorigi (colour, paint). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

väri (colour, colouring, dye, hue, paint, suit, tint). (various references)

   

French

  

couleur (colour), colorer. (various references)

   

German

  

Farbe (colour, dye, hue, ink, paint, shade, suit, tint), färben (bias, colour, dye, dyeing, paint, run, slant, tinge, tint, to colour). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

χρώμα (colour, dye, paint, pigment). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לצבוע (colour, paint, tincture, tinge, tint), גון (colour, complexion, hue, nuance, shade, timbre, tinge, tint, tone), צביון (character, colour, form, nature, tone), צבע (colour, dye, hue, paint, tincture, tint). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szinez (colour), szín (colour, complexion, drab, dye, face, high colour, hovel, lean-to, pure, scene, scene of action, setting, tint), festék (body of paint, colour, dye, dyestuff, paint, pigment, stain), arcszín (colour, complexion). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

corak (complexion, design, feature, hue, motif, pattern, type), mengecat (paint, tint), mencat (paint). (various references)

   

Irish

  

dath (colour, dye). (various references)

   

Italian

  

colore (colour, dye, hue, paint, pigment, tint). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

隈取り (shading), カポシ肉腫 (cam, camellia, camembert, cameo, camera, camera angle, camera position, camera rehearsal, camera reportage, camera work, camera-eye, cameraman, camomile, camouflage, CAMUS, chameleon, collar, collarless, color arrangement, color box, color combination, color conditioning, color coordinator, color display, color dynamics, color ink, color marking pen, color mechanical tint, color planning, color rinse, color screentone, color spraypaint, colored, colored steel sheet, colorless, colour, comeback, cummerbund, French cognac, kapok, Kaposi sarcoma, kayak, younger members of the group), 呈色 (coloration, coloring). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

くまどり (shading), カラー (collar, colour), ていしょく (being contrary or incompatible, collision, coloration, coloring, conflict, contradiction, incompatibility, occupation, permanent planting, regular work, set meal, special, steady job, suspension from office), ていしき (coloration, coloring, formula). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

군기 (colors, colour, colours). (various references)

   

Papago

  

mahsith (to color). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

olorcay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cor (colour, dye, hue, paint, tinge, turn-up). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

caracter (aspect, character, characteristic, colour, complexion, composition, constitution, disposition, feature, grain, kidney, kind, letter, loathsomeness, mettle, nature, patchiness, sort, spirit, stamp, state, temper), categorie (category, class, colour, description, grade, kind, manner, nature, order, predicament, run, sort, species, type, weight), colora (blush, colour, dye, exaggerate, flush, paint, stain, tincture, tinge, tint), colorit (cast, colour, colouring, hue, shade), culoare (colour, colouring, dye, flush, hue, relief, straight, tincture, tinge, tint), pretext (blind, colour, cover, excuse, ground, guise, handle, mask, occasion, pretence, pretext, veil), drapel (banner, colour, colours, ensign, flag, standard), naturã (character, colour, disposition, fiber, fibre, kidney, kind, life, mother nature, nature, spirit), nuanţã (cast, colour, hue, key, nuance, savor, savour, shade, shadow, tincture, tinge, tint, tone, touch), înfrumuseţa (adorn, beautify, blazon, colour, decorate, embellish, flatter, gild, glorify, grace, lace, ornament, paint, set), poziţie individualã (colour, personal position), vopsi (coat, colour, daub, dye, paint, paint out, stain, stencil, tincture, tinge, tint, whitewash), prezenta ceva în culori frumoase (colour), punct de vedere (angle, aspect, colour, lookout, mind, opinion, outlook, part, point, regard, sentiment, standpoint, view point), roşeaţã (colour, glow, pinkness, redness), roşu (ablush, aglow, blood red, blushing, carroty, colour, copper-colored, copper-coloured, florid, fox-colored, fox-coloured, foxy, hearts, incarnadine, lurid, red, red-cheeked, rouge, scarlet, Sorrel), se colora (colour, dye), steag (banner, colour, flag, gonfalon, pendant, standard, streamer), substanţã (colour, essence, gist, mass, material, matter, paregoric, stuff, substance), ton (accent, colour, key, mood, song, sound, stop, strain, timbre, tone, tune), vopsea (colour, dye, paint, paintwork, stain, Stainer, tincture, tinge), pigment (colour, lake, pigment). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

colur. (various references)

   

Romany

  

tsvyàtoos. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

раскрасить (colour, paint), раскрашивать (colour, pencil), цвет (bloom, blossom, blow, colour, dye, flower, hue), тон (colour, sound, tinge, tint, tone, tune), краска (colour, dye, mascara, paint, tint), красить (colour, dye, paint, stain), оттенок (colour, contrast, nuance, savor, savour, shade, shade of, tincture, tinge, tint, tone, touch, undertone), окрашиваться (colour), окрашивать цвет цветной, окрашивать (colour, paint the), зардеться (colour), покраснеть (colour), подкрасить (colour, touch up), пигмент (colour, colourant, pigment). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

obojiti (colour, paint, stain, tincture, tinge), obojenost (coloration, coloring, colour, colouring), kolor (colour), boja (colour, dye, hue, marking, paint, pigment, stain, suit, tincture, tint). (various references)

   

Shona

  

ruvara. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

color (colour, dye, flush, hue, tail, tint). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

bâla. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

färg (coloring, colour, colouring, complexion, dye, hue, ink, paint, shade, suit, timbre), kulör (colour). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สีน้ำมัน (oil color, oil colour, oil paint). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

canlılık (alacrity, animation, bounce, brightness, brio, buoyancy, colour, crispness, dynamics, elan, exhilaration, friskiness, ginger, life, liveliness, lustiness, perkiness, quickness, raciness, richness, saturation, spiritedness, sprightliness, stamina, stir, verve, vivacity, vividness), maske (colour, disguise, guise, mask, shape, veil, visor, vizor), abartmak (aggrandize, balloon, carry things too far, carry to excess, colour, dramatize, draw the longbow, drow the long bow, embellish, embroider, enhance, exaggerate, fudge, glorify, heighten, lay it on, lay it on thickly, lay it on with a trowel, magnify, overcharge, overdo, overstate, pile it on, pile on the agony, put it on, put it on thick, put on, shoot off one's mouth, slobber over, stretch), bet beniz (color of the face, colour), boya (coloring, colour, colouring, dye, paint, polish, stain), boyamak (color-wash, colour, decorate, dye, engrain, imbrue, paint, polish, stain, wash), dış görünüş (appearance, colour, disguise, externals, façade, fashion, get up, guise, rind, semblance, shape, shell, superficies, surface, the outer man, varnish), forma (colour, forme, school uniform, sportsgear, strip, uniform), gerçek yüz (colour), çarpıtmak (angle, colour, contort, distort, garble, make awry, make crooked, pervert, skew, slant, strain, torture, twist, warp, wrench, wrest, wring), kızarmak (be fried, be roasted, be toasted, blush, Brown, color up, colour, colour up, crimson, flame, glow, go red, redden, toast, turn red), yüz rengi (coloring, colour, colouring), nüans (cast, chord, colour, nuance, shade, shading), renk (coloring, colour, colouring, complexion, dye, flush, hue, tincture, tint), renk katmak (adorn, colour, embellish, relieve), renk vermek (colour, pigment, show, tint), renklendirmek (clothe, colour, stain, tinge, variegate), saptırmak (angle, call away, colour, contort, deflect, demotivate, detour, deviate, distort, draw off, garble, gerrymander, lead away, reroute, strain, sway, swerve, veer, veer round, vitiate, warp, wring), ten rengi (buff, colour, complexion, flesh-color, flesh-colored, flesh-colour, flesh-coloured, nude), ton (cast, chord, colour, gradation, long ton, manner, metric ton, short ton, tint, ton, tone, tonicity, tonne, value), içyüzü (colour, low down, lowdown, penetralia). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

reсklemek (paint), reсk (paint). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

рум'янець (bloom, colour, flush, glow, ruddiness), червоніти (blush, colour, crimson, mantle, overflush), фарбувати (bepaint, dye, imbue, paint), фарба (acrylic, colour, dipper, dye, paint, suffusion, tincture, tint), колір (colour, dye, hue), забарвлювати (colour, hue), забарвлення (coloration, coloring, colour, colouration, colouring, dye), прикрашати (adorn, apparel, beautify, bedeck, bespread, brighten, caparison, colour, deck, decorate, dress, dress out, embellish, embroider, flatter, garnish, gloss over, grace, needle, ornament, ornamentalize, prettify, set forth, smug, sugar coat, trim, trim up, varnish). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

coluro (conceal, paint), lliwio (dye), arlliwio (paint, tint). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Color

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

zib. (various references)

Greek700 BCE-300 CE

chroma. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

cocci, coccino, coccinum, cocco, coccoque, coccum, coccumque, color, colorem, contigerat, contigerit, contigerunt, contigisse, contigisset, contigit, contingat, contingatis, contingebant, contingebat, contingent, contingere, continget, contingetis, contingi, contingit, contingunt, fuco, infecta, infectum, intinctum, intinguat, intinguatur, intingue, intingues, intinguet, intinguit, intinxerit, intinxisset, intinxit, multicoloria, tingere. (various references)

Avestan200-600

gaonem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Color

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 23, Verse 31
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintMh mequskesqe oinw alla omileite anqrwpoiV dikaioiV kai omileite en peripatoiV ean gar eiV taV fialaV kai ta pothria dwV touV ofqalmouV sou usteron peripathseiV gumnoteroV uperou
Latin405VulgateNe intuearis vinum quando flavescit cum splenduerit in vitro color eius ingreditur blande
Middle English1395WyclifNe beholde thou the win, whan it floureth, whan shal shine in the verr the colour of it.
Jacobean English1611King JamesLook not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
Victorian English1833WebsterLook not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth its color in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
Basic English1964OgdenKeep your eyes from looking on the wine when it is red, when its colour is bright in the cup, when it goes smoothly down:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Color

LanguageProverbs Chapter 23, Verse 31
CebuanoDili ka magtan-aw sa vino kong kini magapula, Kong kini magapangidlap sulod sa copa, Sa diha nga kini magaagay nga mahapsay:
CroatianNe gledaj na vino kad rujno iskri, kad se u èaši svjetlucavo prelijeva: pije se tako glatko,
DanishSe ikke til Vinen, hvor rød den er, hvorledes den perler i Bægeret; den glider så glat,
DutchZie den wijn niet aan, als hij zich rood vertoont, als hij in den beker zijn verve geeft, als hij recht opgaat;
FinnishÄlä katsele viiniä, kuinka se punoittaa, kuinka se maljassa hohtaa ja helposti valahtaa alas.
FrenchNe regarde pas le vin qui paraît d`un beau rouge, Qui fait des perles dans la coupe, Et qui coule aisément.
GermanSiehe den Wein nicht an, daß er so rot ist und im Glase so schön steht. Er geht glatt ein;
HungarianNe nézd a bort, mily veres színt játszik, mint mutatja a pohárban az õ csillogását; könnyen alá csuszamlik,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariJanganlah membiarkan anggur menggodamu, sekalipun warnanya sangat menarik dan nampaknya berkilauan dalam gelas serta mengalir masuk dengan nikmat ke dalam tenggorokan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaJangan engkau pandang akan air anggur apabila merah rupanya, apabila ia berkilat dalam piala serta buihnya naik ke atas.
MaoriKaua e titiro ki te waina i te mea e whero ana, ina puta tona kara i roto i te kapu, ina mania tona heke.
NorwegianSe ikke til vinen, hvor rød den er, hvorledes den perler i begeret, hvor lett den går ned!
PortugueseNão olhes para o vinho quando se mostra vermelho, quando resplandece no copo e se escoa suavemente.   
RumanianNu te uita la vin cknd curge row wi face mqrgqritare kn pahar; el alunecq uwor,
RussianоЕ УНПФТЙ ОБ ЧЙОП, ЛБЛ ПОП ЛТБУОЕЕФ, ЛБЛ ПОП ЙУЛТЙФУС Ч ЮБЫЕ, ЛБЛ ПОП ХИБЦЙЧБЕФУС ТПЧОП:
SpanishNo mires el vino cuando rojea, cuando resplandece su color en la copa, cuando entra suavemente.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Color

Derivations

Words beginning with "color": colorable, colorably, colorado, colorant, colorants, coloration, colorations, coloratura, coloraturas, colorblind, colorblindness, colorblindnesses, colorbred, colorectal, colored, coloreds, colorer, colorers, colorfast, colorfastness, colorfastnesses, colorful, colorfully, colorfulness, colorfulnesses, colorific, colorimeter, colorimeters, colorimetric, colorimetrically, colorimetries, colorimetry, coloring, colorings, colorism, colorisms, colorist, coloristic, coloristically, colorists, colorization, colorizations, colorize, colorized, colorizes, colorizing, colorless, colorlessly, colorlessness, colorlessnesses, colorman. (additional references)

Words ending with "color": bicolor, decolor, discolor, miscolor, multicolor, noncolor, recolor, tricolor, unicolor, watercolor. (additional references)

Words containing "color": bicolored, bicolors, decolored, decoloring, decolorization, decolorizations, decolorize, decolorized, decolorizer, decolorizers, decolorizes, decolorizing, decolors, discoloration, discolorations, discolored, discoloring, discolors, miscolored, miscoloring, miscolors, multicolored, multicolors, noncolored, noncolorfast, noncolors, recolored, recoloring, recolors, tricolored, tricolors, uncolored, varicolored, watercolorist, watercolorists, watercolors. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Color" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: calob, calor, cenlor, chlor, cholo, cholor, cilo, clir, cloo, Cloob, clook, clor, clori, cloro, clur, cnlor, Coalcorp, cocorp, codor, Coelho, Coelorum, cohork, Cohorn, colar, Colart, Colbourn, coler, colere, coleur, colio, collor, coloe, colom, Colora, Colorama, colorap, Colorpro, colou, Colpoy, Colron, comor, conler, conor, Coolroe, Coonoor, Coor, coori, Cosloy, Coulbourn, Cukor, culo, culot, Ecolo, econor, Kloof, Kolfor, Kolov, Kouloura, oclar, ocler, Oclo, olor. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Color"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "color" (pronounced ku"ler or kô"ler)
4k u" l erCuller, Discolor, multicolor, noncolor.
3-u" l erduller, Muller.
4k ô" l ercaller.
3-ô" l erballer, faller, hauler, installer, mauler, smaller, taller, trawler.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Color

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-l-o-o-r"

-1 letter: cool, loco.

-2 letters: col, coo, cor, loo, orc, roc.

-3 letters: lo, or.

 Words containing the letters "c-l-o-o-r"
 

+1 letter: colors, colour, cooler.

 

+2 letters: bicolor, brocoli, carpool, colored, colorer, colours, control, coolers, corolla, coronal, coronel, couloir, creosol, criollo, decolor, locator, oarlock, orcinol, precool, recolor, rowlock.

 

+3 letters: bicolors, bicolour, borecole, broccoli, brocolis, carpools, chlorous, clubroom, clubroot, coholder, colessor, colewort, coliform, collator, colorado, colorant, coloreds, colorers, colorful, coloring, colorism, colorist, colorize, colorman, colormen, coloured, colourer, condoler, consoler, controls, corollas, coronals, coronels, corporal, cortisol, couloirs, creosols, criollos, decolors, decolour, discolor, doctoral, forelock, locators, locutory, lordotic, miscolor, noncolor, oarlocks, orcinols, overcold, overcool, precools, protocol, recolors, reschool, rowlocks, tricolor, unicolor, urologic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Derived from
17. Names: Company Usage
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Bible Trace
23. Abbreviations
24. Acronyms
25. Derivations
26. Rhymes
27. Anagrams
28. Bibliography


  

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