Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Colon

Definition: Colon

Colon

Noun

1. The part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted.

2. The basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos.

3. The basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos.

4. A port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal.

5. A punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "colon" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)


Specialty Definition: Colon

DomainDefinition

Computing

Colon ":". ASCII character 58. Common names: ITU-T: colon. Rare: dots; INTERCAL: two-spot. (1995-09-25). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Health

The long, coiled, tubelike organ that removes water from digested food. The remaining material, solid waste called stool, moves through the colon to the rectum and leaves the body through the anus. (references)

Literature

Colon One of the rabble leaders in Hudibras was Noel Perryan, or Ned Perry, an ostler, who loved bear-baiting, but was a very straight-laced Puritan of low morals. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Colon

Synonyms: Aspinwall (n), Costa Rican colon (n), El Salvadoran colon (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Colon

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cessation

Dead stop, dead stand, dead lock; finis, cerrado; blowout, burnout, meltdown, disintegration; comma, colon, semicolon, period, full stop; end; death.

Indication

Keyboard symbols, printing symbols; red letter, italics, sublineation, underlining, bold font; jotting; note, annotation, reference; blaze, cedilla, guillemets, hachure; quotation marks, double quotes,"", parentheses, brackets, braces, curly brackets, arrows, slashes; left parenthesis, "("; right parenthesis, ")"; opening bracket, ""; left curly brace, "{"; right curly brace, "}"; left arrow, ""; right arrow, ""; forward slash, "/"; backward slash, "\"; exclamation point, "!"; commercial at, "@"; pound sign, "#"; percent sign, "%"; carat, "^"; ampersand, "&"; asterisk, ""; hyphen, "-"; dash, "-", "_"; em dash, "--"; plus sign, "+", equals sign, "="; question mark, "?"; period, "."; semicolon, ";", colon, ":"; comma, ","; apostrophe, "'"; single quote, "'"; tilde, "~".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Colon

English words defined with "colon": adenomatous polyp, arteria ascendens, arteria colica, arteria ileocolica, ascending artery, ascending coloncaul, colic artery, colitis, colon cancer, colonic, colonic irrigation, colonoscope, colonoscopy, colorectal, colostomy, Colotomy, congenital megacolondescending colon, diverticulitis, diverticulosis, diverticulumEpicolicfecal impaction, flexible sigmoidoscope, flexible sigmoidoscopyGastrocolic, gastrocolic omentum, greater omentumhaematochezia, hematochezia, high colonic, Hirschsprung's diseaseIleocolic, ileocolic artery, ileocolic vein, ileostomy, impaction, inflammatory bowel disease, Intracoliclarge intestinemegacolon, mesocolonPeter's gland, Peyer's patch, proctology, proctoscopyrectosigmoidsigmoid colon, sigmoid flexure, sigmoid vein, sigmoidectomy, sigmoidoscope, sigmoidoscopy, superior mesenteric arterytransverse colonvena ileocolica, vena sigmoideus, volvulus. (references)
Specialty definitions using "colon": 1,2-DimethylhydrazineAdenomatous Polyposis Coli, antigen-presenting cell gene, APC gene, artificial anus, Atonic Colon, AzoxymethaneBiliopancreatic Diversion, Bowel PrepCarcinoembryonic Antigen, Clostridium difficile, cole slaw, colectomy, Colitis, Ischemic, Colitis, Ulcerative, Colon Polyps, Colon sigmoideum, colonic flora, Colonic Inertia, Colonic Neoplasms, Colonic Polyps, Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction, colonopathy, Colonoscopes, Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Colorectal Surgery, Colorectal Transit Study, Common causes of constipation, computed tomographic colonography, computed tomography colography, Crohn DiseaseDiverticulum, Colonectomy, Elvis, Enterocolitis, Necrotizingfamilial polyposis, Feces, ImpactedGardner's Syndrome, Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle, Granulomatous Colitishereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerIleoanal Pull-Through, Ileoanal Reservoir, Ischemic ColitisKantor's sign, Ki-ras genelaparoscopic-assisted colectomy, lleocolitis, lower GI series, Lynch syndromeMesenteric Artery, Inferior, Mesenteric Artery, SuperiorPeptide YY, Proctocolectomy, Proctocolectomy, Restorative, Proctocolitis, Proctosigmoiditis, proctosigmoidoscopy, Pseudomembranous Colitissialyl Tn-KLH, Sigmoidoscopes, Splenic Flexure Syndrome, stage II pancreatic cancer, stage IVA pancreatic cancer, string signTaenia coli, TAG-72 antigenvirtual colonoscopy. (references)
Etymologies containing "colon": ColotomyEpicolic. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Colon" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Cornish (heart), French (colonist, pioneer, settler), Italian (colon), Romanian (colon), Spanish (colon, semicolon).

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Modern Usage: Colon

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Congratulations, you have a spastic colon. (Mr. Deeds; writing credit: Clarence Budington Kell; Robert Riskin)

Nope, but I can cream your colon quicker than one of them burrito with extra guacamole sauce! (Major Payne; writing credit: Joe Connelly; Bob Mosher)

I hope Satan has a nice colon, 'cause that's where you're gonna be living! (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Movie/TV Titles

Le Colon (1955)

Installation d'un colon dans le Kasaï (1919)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Colon

DomainTitle

References

  

Books

  • Achieve Maximum Health: Colon Flora the Missing Link in Immunity, Health & Longevity (reference)

  • Colon & Rectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients & Families (reference)

  • Colon Health Handbook: New Health Through Colon Rejuvenation (reference)

  • Colon Health Key to Vibrant Life (reference)

  • Detox for Life: Your Bottom Line-It's Your Colon or Your Life! (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Health Talks at The Cleveland Clinic Presents - Defeating Colon Cancer: Knowledge is Power (reference)

  • Today - Confronting Colon Cancer (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Colon

Illustrations:
Colon

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Colon

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Colon

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is a Japanese-American family. There is a mother, father and a pre-school boy. They are seated in an outdoor restaurant and are eating hamburgers and drinking milk. Because Japanese-Americans tend to marry among themselves, factors other than genetic must be examined for cancer incidence. Diet and other lifestyle variations are being studied. Japanese who emigrate to California and change their lifestyles, seem to have an increased incidence of colon cancer. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Shown is an ad from the Washington Post November 6, 1985. The ad talks about fats, vegetables, Vitamin A and C, and fiber. It states the fiber or roughage may help prevent colon cancer. It also shows the 1-800-4-CANCER phone number. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Amebiasis as seen in radiograph of barium-filled colon. Credit: CDC.

Incidental autopsy finding of pedunculated polyp in colon. Credit: CDC.

These foods are typical of those eaten by the 12 volunteers during a study of how plant-rich diets affect blood lipids, antioxidant defenses, and colon function. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Colon Hospital, Cristobal, Canal Zone. : View of east end of grounds, showing Nurses Hall and Physicians Quarters. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Sanitary engineering : Streets after paving for mosquito control in Colon, Panama. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Photographed in U.S. waters, with the river steamer Angler in the background, circa the 1880s or 1890s. This class of small cruisers included the Infanta Isabel (1885-1926), Isabel II (1886-1902), Cristobal Colon (1887-1895), Conde del Venadito (1888-1902), Don Antonio de Ulloa (1887-1898), and Don Juan de Austria (1887-1898). The latter two ships were lost in the Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898, along with the Velasco (1881-1898), a ship of similar design. Credit: NAVY.

At Port Said, Egypt, 26 June - 11 July 1898, while serving with Rear Admiral Manuel de la Camara's squadron. This cruiser was begun as Emperador Carlos V, but her name was shortened prior to completion. Ship at left, with two smokestacks, is a Spanish transport, either Covadonga or Colon. Credit: NAVY.

Columbus Monument and the Cristobal Colon Fort, San Juan, Porto Rico. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Colon

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Eating causes contractions of the colon. (references)

Adult worms live in the lumen of the human colon. (references)

IBS is at least partly a disorder of colon motility. (references)

Business

This segment represents good sales opportunities especially in the banking sector, large commercial establishments, the Colon Free Zone and wealthy residential areas. (references)

Civil Liberties

Panama

In August between 400 and 500 protesters marched through Colon for 2 days to protest unemployment in the city, which has reached 50 percent. (references)

Honduras

No charges have been filed against Security Minister Gautama Fonseca for a similar detention of COPIN members in 2000. During the year, incidents in which farmers or local populations took over roadways in Colon, Olancho, and Choluteca met with police resistance. (references)

Economic History

Costa Rica

Currency: Costa Rica Colon (CRC). (references)

Human Rights

Panama

Prison conditions in Colon province also are harsh. (references)

Panama

At year's end, all of the male inmates from the public prison in Colon had been transferred to Nueva Esperanza. (references)

Honduras

In February the Peralta Torres family was shot and killed at their home in Colon by unknown assailants, supposedly for opposing a local narcotrafficker. (references)

Minorities

Panama

Colon, the country's second largest city, suffers from a conspicuous lack of government services. (references)

Panama

Their geographic clustering in the economically depressed province of Colon and poorer neighborhoods of Panama City heightens their isolation from mainstream society. (references)

Political Economy

EL SALVADOR

Within a period of no more than two years, the dollar is expected to completely replace the colon, which is no longer being printed. (references)

Trade

Costa Rica

The Costa Rican colon has been freely convertible into foreign currency since 1995. Contracts may be negotiated in any currency. (references)

Costa Rica

The free convertibility of the colon and the absence of remittance controls facilitates the management of open account relationships in cases where credit risk is deemed minimal. (references)

Travel

Ecuador

Other areas identified as dangerous for tourists are El Tejar, Parroquia San Sebastian, Mariscal Sucre, Avenida Cristobal Colon and Gonzalez Suarez. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Colon

"Colon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.36% of the time. "Colon" is used about 779 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.36%7748,902
Noun (proper)0.64%5157,705
                    Total100.00%779N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Colon

The following table summarizes the usage of "colon" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
ColonLast name27,000423
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Cities: Colon


1. Colon, MI (village, FIPS 17360)
Location: 41.95902 N, 85.32347 W
Population (1990): 1224 (588 housing units)
Area: 3.6 sq km (land), 0.8 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 49040
Country: USA


2. Colon, NC
Zip Code(s): 27330
Country: USA


3. Colon, NE (village, FIPS 10005)
Location: 41.29776 N, 96.60645 W
Population (1990): 128 (54 housing units)
Area: 0.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 68018
Country: USA



4. Colon , Panama
Location: 9.21 North, 79.54 West
Population (2000 estimate): 24900
Time Zone: -5 GMT
Country: Panama

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Expressions: Colon

Expressions using "colon": Ascending Colon Atonic Colon colon cancer Colon Polyps Colon sigmoideum Costa Rican colon Cristobal Colon Descending Colon El Salvadoran colon hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Sigmoid Colon Spastic Colon Transverse Colon. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "colon": colon-cancer, colon-ialism, colon-ripping.

Ending with "colon": anti-colon, semi-colon, system-colon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Colon

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

colon cancer

3,524

colon teatro

68

colon

1,308

cancer de colon

66

colon cancer symptom

961

colon therapy

59

colon cleansing

860

colon panama

48

colon cleanse

435

colon irrigation

48

spastic colon

406

colon resection

45

colon cleanser

398

colon clean

45

colon polyps

263

colon blow

45

cristobal colon

205

semi colon

45

colon hydrotherapy

204

colon michigan

44

colon cleaning

156

colon polyp

44

health colon

151

zona libre de colon

43

colon disease

146

colon cleaner

41

colon problem

142

colon cancer sign and symptom

41

colon cancer treatment

132

colon cancer picture

41

sign of colon cancer

119

sigmoid colon

38

colon test

103

bartolo colon

38

irritable colon

98

herbal colon cleansing

37

colon surgery

91

colon infection

36

willie colon

81

colon tumor

36
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Colon

Language Translations for "colon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zorrë e trashë (large intestine, rectum), kolon francez, dy pika. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نقطتان, ‏الكولون وحدة النقد في كوستاريكا, ‏الجزء الاسفل من المعي الغليظ. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

част от дебелото черво, колон, двоеточие. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'号. (various references)

   

Czech

  

tlusté střevo, dvojteèka. (various references)

   

Danish

  

colon (large intestine), tyktarm (chitterlings, large intestine), kolon, forfatters rettigheder, forfatterrettigheder (royalty). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dubbele punt. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

dupunkto. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معاء غلاظ (Ileum), قولون (Appendix), ستون روده , روده بزرگ , دونقطه یعنی این علامت . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kaksoispiste. (various references)

   

French

  

côlon. (various references)

   

German

  

doppelpunkt. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άνω κάτω τελεία, διπλή στιγμή. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעי 'ס, קו"תים. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vastagbél (large intestine), kettõspont. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

usus besar (bowels), titik dua. (various references)

   

Italian

  

due punti, colon. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

重点 (emphasis, important point, lay stress on), 結腸 , 大腸 , コロナ"電 (colonial, colony, Colorado, Colorado Springs, coloratura, Columbia, corona discharge, turd). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

コロン , けっちょう, じゅうて" (emphasis, fill, filling, important point, lay stress on, loading, plug, replenish), いちょう (account book, ledger, register). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

결장. (various references)

   

Manx

  

scoltan (slot). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tykktarm. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oloncay

   

Portuguese

  

dois pontos, cólon. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

colon, douã puncte. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

двоеточие. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dvotačka, dve tačke, debelo crevo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dos puntos. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kolon, grovtarm. (various references)

   

Thai

  

น้ำหอม (fragrance, odour colon, scent). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kolon (column, post), kalın bağırsağın kolon bölümü, iki nokta üstüste. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

товста кишка, двокрапка. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Colon

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

colo, colorum, multicoloria. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Colon

Derivations

Words beginning with "colon": colone, colonel, colonelcies, colonelcy, colonels, colones, coloni, colonial, colonialism, colonialisms, colonialist, colonialistic, colonialists, colonialize, colonialized, colonializes, colonializing, colonially, colonialness, colonialnesses, colonials, colonic, colonics, colonies, colonisation, colonisations, colonise, colonised, colonises, colonising, colonist, colonists, colonization, colonizationist, colonizationists, colonizations, colonize, colonized, colonizer, colonizers, colonizes, colonizing, colonnade, colonnaded, colonnades, colons, colonus, colony. (additional references)

Words ending with "colon": semicolon. (additional references)

Words containing "colon": anticolonial, anticolonialism, anticolonialisms, anticolonialist, anticolonialists, anticolonials, decolonization, decolonizations, decolonize, decolonized, decolonizes, decolonizing, intercolonial, neocolonial, neocolonialism, neocolonialisms, neocolonialist, neocolonialists, postcolonial, precolonial, recolonization, recolonizations, recolonize, recolonized, recolonizes, recolonizing, semicolonial, semicolonialism, semicolonialisms, semicolonies, semicolons, semicolony, subcolonies, subcolony. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Colon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: calen, calgon, Calmon, calon, calona, Caolan, celcon, Celyn, Cholbon, cholo, cilo, cloin, clon, clonb, Clono, cloo, Cloob, codon, Coelho, colen, Colijn, Collan, Collenn, collomn, Collon, collone, Collwn, colmon, coln, colnol, coloe, cologn, colom, colomn, colonc, colone, coloni, colono, colonum, Colorno, colou, Colpoy, Colron, Colyn, conon, Cooxon, Coplon, coron, Cosloy, coton, Coulon, Coxon, Cualann, culin, Cullom, culn, culo, cylon, Ecolo, Holon, klon, Koldon, Kolen, kolon, Kolone, Kolonji, Kolov, kunlun, Mcloon, Oclo, sceolon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Colon"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "colon" (pronounced kō"lun)
4-ō" l u nsolan, Solon, stolen, swollen, Tolan.
3-l u nadrenaline, Alan, Ballon, befallen, Billon, bouillon, Callan, Chamberlain, chaplain, crestfallen, discipline, elan, fallen, felon, gallon, globulin, gremlin, insulin, javelin, kaolin, Kremlin, lanolin, Magdalen, Marlin, masculine, melon, Mullen, muskmelon, muslin, pelon, penicillin, pentathlon, phenolphthalein, pollen, porcelain, stollen, sullen, talon, triathlon, vanillin, villain, watermelon, woolen, woollen, Zeppelin.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Colon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-l-n-o-o"

-1 letter: clon, cool, coon, loco, loon, nolo.

-2 letters: col, con, coo, loo, noo.

-3 letters: lo, no, on.

 Words containing the letters "c-l-n-o-o"
 

+1 letter: colone, coloni, colons, colony, consol, uncool.

 

+2 letters: cologne, colonel, colones, colonic, colonus, condole, console, consols, control, coolant, cooling, coronal, coronel, locoing, monocle, noncola, octanol, orcinol, volcano.

 

+3 letters: canoodle, cologned, colognes, colonels, colonial, colonics, colonies, colonise, colonist, colonize, colophon, colorant, coloring, colorman, colormen, commonly, condoled, condoler, condoles, confocal, conglobe, conoidal, consoled, consoler, consoles, controls, convolve, cooingly, coolants, cooldown, coolness, coronals, coronels, cotillon, eclosion, ecotonal, golconda, location, lockdown, locution, monocled, monocles, mooncalf, neologic, noncolor, nonfocal, nonlocal, nonvocal, octanols, oncology, oolachan, orcinols, stolonic, uncooled, unicolor, volcanos.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Cities
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.