Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Close Down

Definition: Close Down

Close Down

Verb

1. Cease to operate or cause to cease operating; "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"; "My business closes every night at 8 P.M.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonyms: Close Down

Synonyms: close (v), fold (v), shut down (v). (additional references)
Antonym: open (v). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Close Down

Specialty definitions using "close down": Air. (references)

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Modern Usage: Close Down

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I don't want to interrupt your social life with my petty concerns so why don't we just close down the business and live off the charity of strangers (Dark Angel; writing credit: Ben Aaronovitch; Mark Ezra)

No. To close up is to close down, to close down is to go out of business (All in the Family; writing credit: Johnny Speight; Norman Lear)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Close Down

DomainTitle

Books

  • Five Good Reasons to Close Down the Department of Commerce [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Close Down

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I got in, and the boy shut the window close down to keep out the cold

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Close Down

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

And local officials are reluctant to close down TVIs, because they contribute to the local economy. (references)

In March Henan police detained evangelist Xu Yongze and eight of his associates in an attempt to close down his church network. (references)

However, many of these incinerators are small-scale facilities that are likely to close down in the future, with the trend moving towards large-scale incinerators serving wider ranges of customers. (references)

Civil Liberties

Belarus

The law provides that the regime may close down a publication after two warnings. (references)

Kazakhstan

Human rights activists assert that sometimes libel lawsuits are used to close down opposition media outlets or to silence opposition figures. (references)

China

Police continued their efforts to close down an underground evangelical group called the "Shouters," an offshoot of a pre-1949 indigenous Protestant group. (references)

Economic History

Guyana

As a result, they had to temporarily retrench their workers and close down their offices. (references)

Bangladesh

These hartals are enforced by political activists and essentially close down business throughout the country. (references)

Pakistan

Also, two of the private airlines, Bhoja Air and Safe Air had to close down their operations due to financial difficulties. (references)

Human Rights

Panama

Prison authorities hope eventually to close down these provincial jails and house all prisoners in the central jails. (references)

Worker Rights

Honduras

Some employers have threatened to close down unionized companies and have harassed workers seeking to unionize, in some cases dismissing them outright. (references)

Ecuador

The worker is allowed to request that an inspector from the Ministry of Labor come to the workplace and confirm the hazard; that inspector then may close down the workplace. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Close Down

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

close down grip lat pull

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Close Down

Language Translations for "close down"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndaloj (arrest, balk, ban, bar, baulk, block, break down, cease, challenge, come to a halt, debar, detain, disallow, disqualify, enjoin, estop, forbid, halt, impede, inhibit, interdict, negative, nip, prevent, prohibit, proscribe, pull up, stall, stop, tackle, withhold), mbyll plotësisht. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ضرب عن العمل (down tools, walk out), ‏إنقطع عن الإنتاج. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

закривам (abolish, adjourn, cap, case, cover, hide, intercept, liquidate, obscure, obstruct, shield, shroud, shut down, shut out), прекратявам работа (pack up). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

關門 (closed doors). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zrušit (abolish, abrogate, annul, break off, call off, cancel, countermand, destroy, disannul, discontinue, dissolve, do away with, invalidate, nullify, overturn, quash, raise, repeal, rescind, revers, reverse, revoke, set aside, stop, strike off, sweep, take off, undo, unmake, vitiate, void, withdraw), zavřít (close, coop up, fasten, imprison, pin, shut, shut down, turn off), uzavřít (block off, cage up, conclude, encase, obturate, shut down, shut up, terminate, tie, transact), konèit vysílání. (various references)

   

Danish

  

minimale lukningstilsagn (commitment to close down a proportion of production capacity). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

toezegging inzake de minimum-capaciteitssluitingen (commitment to close down a proportion of production capacity). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lopettaa toimintansa (cease its activities, go out of business). (various references)

   

French

  

arrêter le travail. (various references)

   

German

  

zumachen (cap, close, do up, fasten up, get a move on, move, put down, put up, seal, shut, shut down, step on it, to close), stillegen (closedown, cripple, immobilize, lay up, quiesce, shut down, to cripple), schließen (abstract, bolt, clause, close, closing, conclude, contract, derive, enter into, form, gather, induce, infer, lock, make, reason, shut, shut down, to clause, to close, to conclude (with), to shut, wind up), einstellen (abandon, adjust, aim, appoint, attune, call off, cease, collimate, discontinue, engage, focus, hire, hold, justify, lock on, place, position, put in, set, stall, stop, suspend, take on, to collimate, to engage, to justify, to tune in, tune in, twist). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κλείνω (close, close up, cover over, shut, to close, turn off). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"שבית (lock out, lockout, put an end to, stop). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lezár (bar, block, pin down, seal up, shut down, terminate, to clinch, to close, to conclude, to make up, to pin down, to quarantine, to seal, to secure, to shut down, to shut off, to terminate), elfojt (Burke, damp, deafen, extinguish, quench, repress, smother, suppress, to bottle, to bottle up, to check, to curb, to damp, to deaden, to drown out, to inhibit, to mask, to put down, to quash, to quell, to repress, to silence, to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to strangulate, to subdue, to suppress, to tame, to throttle down, to wad). (various references)

   

Italian

  

impegno di riduzione minima della capacit produttiva (commitment to close down a proportion of production capacity). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oseclay ownday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

encerrar atividades. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

se închide (close, darken, deepen, fasten, shut, snap). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

закрывать конец, прекращать работу. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zatvoriti (cloister, close, closeout, coop, impound, incarcerate, lock into, occlude, put into, shut down, shut in, shut off), obustaviti rad (call a halt). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

clausurar (gag, lock), cerrar definitivamente, cerrar (block, bring up, close, fasten, jam, lock, lock out, make, obstruct, put down, put over, put through, seal, seal off, set in, shut, shut down, shut up, stop, to close, to shut, turn off, zip, zip shut, zip up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stänga (close, fasten, lock, open, open up, shut, stop), sluta sändningarna för dagen, slå igen (close, fold up, shut down, slam), lägga ned (put down, put in a lot of work), företagsnedläggelse. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yayını kesme, son verilmek, kesmek (abandon, amputate, Bate, blunt, break, butcher, carve, cease, chaff, chop, chop off, clip, close, crop, cut, cut back, cut off, cut out, deaden, disconnect, discontinue, dock, drop, dry up, excise, fair, fell, gash, give over, hack, hew, interrupt, intersect, kill, knife, lay off, lop, lop off, Nick, nick oneself, nip, nip off, occlude, pare, poll, prune, saw off, sever, shave, shear, shut down on, shut down upon, shut off, slash, slaughter, slice, slit, snick, stanch, staunch, stem, stop, truncate, wrap it up, wrap up), kesilmek (be cut, be interrupted, become, cease, clot, Curdle, die away, die down, drop, dry up, go down, go off, go sour, intermit, let up, set, shear, sour, stop, surcease, turn sour), kapatmak (ante up, buy up, cap, clear, close, close up, cloud, cover, enclose, furl, impound, incarcerate, inclose, intern, interrupt, liquidate, obturate, occlude, put up, seal, seal off, shut, shut down, shut off, shut to, shut up, switch off, wall), kapatma (closing, closure, incarceration, kept woman, liquidation, sealing, shutting, shutting down, turning off), kapanmak (be closed, be shut, be suspended, cicatrize, cloister, close up, fold, fold up, go into liquidation, hole, hole up, overcast, overcloud, scar over, shut, shut to), faaliyetini durdurma, faaliyetine son verme. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

закривати (bar, blench, break up, close, close up, fasten up, flounce, obturate, occlude, occult, shut), припиняти роботу (lay off). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Close Down

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: closedown.

Words within the letters "c-d-e-l-n-o-o-s-w"

-1 letter: condoles, consoled.

-2 letters: clowned, colones, condoes, condole, console, dewools, noodles, scowled, secondo, snooled, swooned, woolens.

-3 letters: cloned, clones, closed, clowns, codens, codons, colone, colons, condos, consol, cooled, cowled, dewool, dowels, endows, locoed, locoes, lodens, loosed, loosen, nodose, noodle, noosed, odeons, oodles, scowed, second, slowed, snowed, soloed, wooden, wooled, woolen.

-4 letters: clews, clods, clone, clons.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-l-n-o-o-s-w"
 

+1 letter: closedowns, lancewoods.

 

+2 letters: candlewoods.

 

+4 letters: counterworlds.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.