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Clay

Definition: Clay

Clay

Noun

1. Soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired.

2. Water soaked soil; soft wet earth.

3. United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978).

4. United States politician known as the Great Compromiser; responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852).

5. The dead body of a human being.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Clay" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a clay settlement".

Date "clay" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Clay

DomainDefinition

Bible

Clay This word is used of sediment found in pits or in streets (Isa. 57:20; Jer. 38:60), of dust mixed with spittle (John 9:6), and of potter's clay (Isa. 41:25; Nah. 3:14; Jer. 18:1-6; Rom. 9:21). Clay was used for sealing (Job 38:14; Jer. 32:14). Our Lord's tomb may have been thus sealed (Matt. 27:66). The practice of sealing doors with clay is still common in the East. Clay was also in primitive times used for mortar (Gen. 11:3). The "clay ground" in which the large vessels of the temple were cast (1 Kings 7:46; 2 Chr. 4:17) was a compact loam fitted for the purpose. The expression literally rendered is, "in the thickness of the ground,", meaning, "in stiff ground" or in clay. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Building & Civil Engineering

A rock, generally plastic, composed essentially of clay minerals but also likely to contain free silica and other impurities. Source: European Union. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of clay, denotes isolation of interest and probable insolvency. To dig in a clay bank, foretells you will submit to extraordinary demands of enemies. If you dig in an ash bank and find clay, unfortunate surprises will combat progressive enterprises or new work. Your efforts are likely to be misdirected after this dream.
Women will find this dream unfavorable in love, social and business states, and misrepresentations will overwhelm them. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Geological

A family of platy silicate minerals that commonly form as a product of rock weathering. Also, any particle smaller than 1/256 of a millimeter in diameter. (references)

Mining

An extremely fine-grained natural earthy material composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates. It may be a mixture of clay minerals and small amounts of nonclay materials or it may be predominantly one clay mineral. The type is determined by the predominant clay mineral. Clay is plastic when sufficiently pulverized and wetted, rigid when dry, and vitreous when fired to a sufficiently high temperature. See also:clay mineral;fireclay; bentonite. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Clay

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This article is about the mineral. For other uses see Clay (disambiguation)

Clay is a generic term for an aggregate of hydrous silicate earth particles less than 4 micrometers in diameter. They are generally formed by the weathering of silicate-bearing rocks, but some are formed by hydrothermal activity. When mixed with water, clays form a moldable substance, which when dried or heated loses its plasticity. Clays occur naturally in many soils.

There are three main groups of clays: Kaolinite-Serpentine, Illite, and Smectite. Altogether, there are about thirty different types of "pure" clays in these categories, but most natural clays are mixtures of these different types, as well as other weathered minerals.

Clays hardened by fire were the first ceramic, and remain one of the cheapest and most widely used materials to produce even in the present day. Bricks, cooking pots, art objects, spark plug tips, and even musical instruments such as the ocarina are all made with clay. Clay is also used in many industrial processes, such as paper making, concrete production, and chemical filtering.

See also: Grain size, List of minerals

Clay is a by-product of the earth’s crust, resulting from the decomposition of aging rocks exposed to the natural elements. Formed from small crystal compounds it is made up of the mineral kaolin, which consists of silica (SiO2) and alumina (AL2O3). These elements, silicon, oxygen and aluminum are the most abundant in the earth’s crust.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay."

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Clay (disambiguation)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Clay is the name of a mineral.

Clay is also the name of some places in the United States of America:

In addition there is Clay Center, Kansas.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay (disambiguation)."

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Clay County, Alabama

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Clay County is a county of the State of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Henry Clay, famous American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century. As of 2000 the population was 14,254. Its county seat is Ashland.

History


Clay County was established on December 7, 1866.

Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,570 km² (606 mi²). 1,567 km² (605 mi²) of it is land and 2 km² (1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.15% water.

Demographics


As of the census2 of 2000, there are 14,254 people, 5,765 households, and 4,098 families residing in the county. The population density is 9/km² (24/mi²). There are 6,612 housing units at an average density of 4/km² (11/mi²). The racial makeup of the county is 82.62% White, 15.70% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.77% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 5,765 households out of which 30.80% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% are married couples living together, 10.50% have a female householder with no husband present, and 28.90% are non-families. 26.70% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.10% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.43 and the average family size is 2.93. In the county the population is spread out with 23.80% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 16.50% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 91.10 males. The median income for a household in the county is $27,885, and the median income for a family is $34,033. Males have a median income of $26,118 versus $18,637 for females. The per capita income for the county is $13,785. 17.10% of the population and 12.90% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 21.60% are under the age of 18 and 19.00% are 65 or older.

Cities and towns


*Ashland
*Lineville

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay County, Alabama."

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Clay, Alabama

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Clay is a town located in Jefferson County, Alabama. As of the 2000 census, the population of the town is 4,947.

Geography


Clay is located at 33°42'0" North, 86°37'23" West (33.700037, -86.623032)1. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.8 km² (10.3 mi²). 26.7 km² (10.3 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.29% water.

Demographics


As of the census2 of 2000, there are 4,947 people, 1,636 households, and 1,421 families residing in the town. The population density is 185.3/km² (479.7/mi²). There are 1,683 housing units at an average density of 63.0/km² (163.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 97.96% White, 0.71% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. 0.40% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 1,636 households out of which 49.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.4% are married couples living together, 8.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 13.1% are non-families. 11.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 3.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.02 and the average family size is 3.26. In the town the population is spread out with 30.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 94.9 males. The median income for a household in the town is $61,042, and the median income for a family is $64,798. Males have a median income of $40,092 versus $28,787 for females. The per capita income for the town is $21,323. 4.5% of the population and 3.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 6.3% are under the age of 18 and 11.7% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay, Alabama."

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Clay, Kentucky

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Clay is a city located in Webster County, Kentucky. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 1,179.

Geography


Clay is located at 37°28'41" North, 87°49'15" West (37.477969, -87.820922)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.4 km² (0.9 mi²). 2.4 km² (0.9 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 1,179 people, 485 households, and 333 families residing in the city. The population density is 500.2/km² (1,300.9/mi²). There are 541 housing units at an average density of 229.5/km² (596.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 99.15% White, 0.25% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. 0.34% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 485 households out of which 31.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% are married couples living together, 9.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% are non-families. 29.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 15.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.43 and the average family size is 2.99. In the city the population is spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 92.0 males. The median income for a household in the city is $31,625, and the median income for a family is $42,500. Males have a median income of $30,729 versus $16,538 for females. The per capita income for the city is $15,545. 13.3% of the population and 10.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 23.1% are under the age of 18 and 10.1% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay, Kentucky."

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Clay, New York

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Clay is a town located in Onondaga County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 58,805.

Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 126.4 km² (48.8 mi²). 124.3 km² (48.0 mi²) of it is land and 2.0 km² (0.8 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.60% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 58,805 people, 22,294 households, and 15,940 families residing in the town. The population density is 472.9/km² (1,224.9/mi²). There are 23,398 housing units at an average density of 188.2/km² (487.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 92.13% White, 3.50% African American, 0.47% Native American, 2.01% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. 1.39% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 22,294 households out of which 38.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% are married couples living together, 11.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% are non-families. 22.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.63 and the average family size is 3.11. In the town the population is spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 90.1 males. The median income for a household in the town is $50,412, and the median income for a family is $57,493. Males have a median income of $40,387 versus $27,996 for females. The per capita income for the town is $22,011. 5.7% of the population and 4.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 7.5% are under the age of 18 and 6.2% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay, New York."

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Clay, West Virginia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Clay is a town located in Clay County, West Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 593. It is the county seat of Clay County6.

Geography


Clay is located at 38°27'46" North, 81°4'48" West (38.462855, -81.080024)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.6 km² (0.6 mi²). 1.5 km² (0.6 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 9.52% water.

Demographics


As of the census1 of 2000, there are 593 people, 261 households, and 153 families residing in the town. The population density is 401.7/km² (1,034.8/mi²). There are 316 housing units at an average density of 214.0/km² (551.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 98.82% White, 0.00% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. 0.17% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 261 households out of which 32.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% are married couples living together, 17.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% are non-families. 39.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 19.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.21 and the average family size is 2.91. In the town the population is spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 76.1 males. The median income for a household in the town is $14,712, and the median income for a family is $15,000. Males have a median income of $25,893 versus $14,250 for females. The per capita income for the town is $11,415. 39.1% of the population and 47.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 49.4% are under the age of 18 and 12.5% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Clay, West Virginia."

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Synonyms: Clay

Synonyms: cadaver (n), corpse (n), mud (n), remains (n), stiff (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: bricked (metallurgy).

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Synonyms within Context: Clay

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Corpse

Noun: corpse, corse, carcass, cadaver, bones, skeleton, dry bones; defunct, relics, reliquiae, remains, mortal remains, dust, ashes, earth, clay; mummy; carrion; food for worms, food for fishes; tenement of clay this mortal coil.

Impulse

Rule, standing order, precedent, routine; red-tape, red-tapism; pipe clay; rut, groove.

Land

Soil, glebe, clay, loam, marl, cledge, chalk, gravel, mold, subsoil, clod, clot; rock, crag.

Materials

Noun: material, raw material, stuff, stock, staple; adobe, brown stone; chinking; clapboard; daubing; puncheon; shake; shingle, bricks and mortar; metal; stone; clay, brick crockery; compo, composition; concrete; reinforced concrete, cement; wood, ore, timber.

Softness

Clay, wax, butter, dough, pudding; alumina, argil; cushion, pillow, feather bed, down, padding, wadding;foam.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Clay

English words defined with "clay": bleaching clay, boulder clay, Bowlder clay, Brick claychina clay, Clay cold, Clay ironstone, Clay marl, Clay mill, clay pipe, Clay pitFire clayindurated clay, Iron clayPipe clay, Porcelain clay, Potter's clayred claysedimentary clay, Slate clayTobacco-pipe clay. (references)
Specialty definitions using "clay": activated clay, alluvial claybauxitic clay, bloated clay concrete, bond clay, book clay, brown clayCanamin clay, clay band, clay book tile, clay burner, clay complex, clay course, clay cutter, clay digger, clay fraction, clay gouge, clay gun, clay loam, CLAY MAKER, clay mixer, CLAY MODELER, clay parting, CLAY ROASTER, clay sapropel, clay separations, clay separations around pores, clay separations around skeleton grains, Clay Soil, clay spade, clay stains, clay thrower, clay vein, clay wash, clay washer, coal clay, colloidal claydiaspore clay, dicey clay, drawn clayexpanded clay concretefat clay, flint clay, fusion of claygouge clayJersey fire clay brickleaf clay, lean clay, long clay, low-heat-duty claymechanical clay, modeling claypaper clay, puddled claysiliceous fire clay, slickensided clay, slip clay, sticky clay, stiff clay, stiff-fissured clay, SUPERVISOR, CLAY PREPARATION, surface claytapping clay, terra cotta clay, Thick clay, throwing clay, tight-burning clayvirgin clay. (references)
Etymologies containing "clay": Urry. (references)

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Modern Usage: Clay

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Feet of clay, huh (The Great Man; writing credit: Al Morgan;)

The common clay of the new West (Blazing Saddles; writing credit: Andrew Bergman; Mel Brooks)

Inspector Clay is dead, murdered, and somebody's responsible (Plan 9 from Outer Space; writing credit: Edward D. Wood Jr.)

Why don't we go down to the bay, we could eat some hay, make things out of clay, what do you say (Happy Gilmore; writing credit: Tim Herlihy and Adam Sandler.)

Lyrics

My foundations were made of clay. (My Father's Eyes; performing artist: Eric Clapton)

These feet of clay kept warm inside (Hole Hearted; performing artist: Extreme)

All the heroes and legends I knew as a child have fallen to idols of clay (Show Me the Way; performing artist: STYX)

Your soul will turn to clay (My God; performing artist: The Jets)

Like they were made of clay, (And The Tide Rushes In; performing artist: The Moody Blues)

Movie/TV Titles

Clay Pigeon (1971)

A.k.a. Cassius Clay (1970)

Clay (1965)

Minnesota Clay (1965)

Feet of Clay (1960)

Song Titles

A Hundred Pounds of Clay (performing artist: Gene McDaniels)

Concrete and Clay (performing artist: Unit Four Plus Two)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Clay

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Clay and Refractory Construction Materials in Africa (reference)

  • The 2001 Long-Run Global Growth Prospects for Stone, Clay, and Glass Products: A Physioeconomic Perspective (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Clay and Refractory Construction Materials Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Clay and Refractory Construction Materials Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2001 Report on Stone, Clay, and Glass Products: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Creating with Fimo Acrylic Clay (Kids Can Do It) (reference)

  • The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay (reference)

  • Good Health Low-Fat Low-Sodium Clay Pot Cookbook (reference)

  • Gardening Success With Difficult Soils: Limestone, Alkaline Clay, and Caliche (reference)

  • Separate, But Equal: The Mississippi Photographs of Henry Clay Anderson (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Imitating Metal (Master Artisans: Polymer Clay) (reference)

  • Rev. Clay Evans: He's a Battle Axe (reference)

  • A.K.A. Cassius Clay (reference)

  • AKA - Cassius Clay (reference)

  • Potpourri of Techniques (Master Artisans: Polymer Clay) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Clay

Photos:
Clay

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Clay

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Clay

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Clay

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

San Francisco in April 1850, showing Clay Street, opposite Portsmouth Square. In: "The Annals of San Francisco". Frank Soule, John Gihon, and James Nesbit. 1855. Page 270. D. Appleton & Company, New York. F869.S3.S7 1855. Credit: America's Coastlines.

View of San Francisco in 1849 from the head of Clay Street. The ships in the harbor have all been deserted as their crews headed for the gold fields. In: "The Annals of San Francisco". Frank Soule, John Gihon, and James Nesbit. 1855. Page 224. D. Appleton & Company, New York. F869.S3.S7 1855. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Deciphering the genetic code of livestock could help researchers reduce the total numbers of live animals needed for studies. At the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center in Clay Center, Nebraska, technician Kristen Katzberg reads DNA sequences. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

Black sludge from well, result of drilling soap liguifying organic clay and manganese layers in dolomite soil formationsMeadow Creek stock water wellBurley Field OfficeUSRDUpper Snake River District. Credit: Tim Fuller.

Clay Creek Bridge Project. Credit: Saundra Miles.

Smoking a clay pipe. : The habit is suspected of causing cancer. / WHO photo. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Japanese poster: A woman smoking a long clay pipe, her body illustrated by characterizations of the bodily processes]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Colored lithograph published by Currier & Ives, New York, 1863. Ships depicted are (from the front to the rear, all USS except as noted)): Benton (Flagship); Lafayette with General Price alongside; Louisville; Mound City; Pittsburg; Carondelet; transports Silver Wave, Forest Queen & Henry Clay; and Tuscumbia. Text under the print's title is quoted in Photo # NH 76557-KN (Complete Caption). Credit: NAVY.

Ship's race boat crew, circa 1933. Those present are (as numbered): 1. W.W. Carmichael; 2. W.G. Bengel; 3. R.H. Cumming; 4. E.E. Blankenship; 5. undecypherable; 6. G.S. Arntzen; 7. E.L. Clay; 8. G.W. Inman; 9. undecypherable; 10. Machinist Paul C. Cottrell; 11. E. Gordon; 12. E.A. Toczko; 13. M.S. Johnson; 14. J.E. Werlins; 15. G. DeWorth; and 16. J.L. White. Credit: NAVY.

Clay Frelinghuysen Markle Stewart. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Clay
 

"Clay work" by Silas Yamakami
Commentary: "Man making a clay pot."
"Clay Pots" by Andrew Kim
Commentary: "Clay pots."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Clay

AuthorQuotation

Antoine Rivarol

Gold like the sun, which melts wax, but hardens clay, expands great souls.

Aristophanes

Mankind, fleet of life, like tree leaves, weak creatures of clay, unsubstantial as shadows, wingless, ephemeral, wretched, mortal and dreamlike.

Henry Clay

Statistics are no substitute for judgment.
An oppressed people are authorized whenever they can to rise and break their fetters.
Courtesies of a small and trivial character are the ones which strike deepest in the grateful and appreciating heart.
All religions united with government are more or less inimical to liberty. All separated from government, are compatible with liberty.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Some men must follow, and some command, though all are made of clay.

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Cold hopes swarm like worms within our living clay.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Clay

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The monastic orders gladly accept this heavy peasant clay, easily shaped into a Capuchine or an Ursuline

Absalom and Achitophel

John Dryden

A fiery soul, which, working out its way, Fretted the pygmy-body to decay, And o'er-inform'd the tenement of clay. A daring pilot in extremity; Pleas'd with the danger, when the waves went high He sought the storms

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The Ruler of the universe entreated you, a creature of clay, to love Him Who made you and to keep His law.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The material was sand of every degree of fineness and of various rich colors, commonly mixed with a little clay.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Clay

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Future’s Safe Co. Ltd. produces an average of 100,000 MT/year of Corrugated Medium Paper, while South China Paper produces an average of 100,000 MT/year of clay coated board/ duplex board. (references)

The market for plastic materials continues to grow rapidly due to varied and rising use of plastic goods over the recent years, substituting wood, tin, aluminum, glass, china clay, etc. The total demand of plastic materials stood at USD 231 million in 1999-2000 increasing from USD 222.99 million in 1997-8. The market is expected to grow at a rate of 10 to 15 percent for the next three years. (references)

Economic History

Philippines

Significant deposits of clay, limestone, marble, silica, and phosphate exist. (references)

Cyprus

Resources--pyrites, copper, asbestos, gypsum, lumber, salt, marble, clay, earth pigment. (references)

Belarus

Belarus also has deposits of clay, sand, chalk, dolomite, phosphorite, and rock and potassium salt. (references)

Trade

Eritrea

The list includes raw hides and skins, pulses, salt, oil seeds, clay bricks and beam tiles, steel sheets, cement, steel wires and nails, safety box matches, and weights and measures. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FEMALE, n. One of the opposing, or unfair, sex. The Maker, at Creation's birth, With living things had stocked the earth. From elephants to bats and snails, They all were good, for all were males. But when the Devil came and saw He said: "By Thine eternal law Of growth, maturity, decay, These all must quickly pass away And leave untenanted the earth Unless Thou dost establish birth" -- Then tucked his head beneath his wing To laugh -- he had no sleeve -- the thing With deviltry did so accord, That he'd suggested to the Lord. The Master pondered this advice, Then shook and threw the fateful dice Wherewith all matters here below Are ordered, and observed the throw; Then bent His head in awful state, Confirming the decree of Fate. From every part of earth anew The conscious dust consenting flew, While rivers from their courses rolled To make it plastic for the mould. Enough collected (but no more, For niggard Nature hoards her store) He kneaded it to flexible clay, While Nick unseen threw some away. And then the various forms He cast, Gross organs first and finer last; No one at once evolved, but all By even touches grew and small Degrees advanced, till, shade by shade, To match all living things He'd made Females, complete in all their parts Except (His clay gave out) the hearts. "No matter," Satan cried; "with speed I'll fetch the very hearts they need" -- So flew away and soon brought back The number needed, in a sack. That night earth range with sounds of strife -- Ten million males each had a wife; That night sweet Peace her pinions spread O'er Hell -- ten million devils dead! G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Clay

SpeakerPhrase(s)

King Constantine of Greece

It's interesting that you mentioned Cassius Clay or Muhammad Ali, because I remember watching him win his gold medal the day after I had won mine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Clay

"Clay" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.36% of the time. "Clay" is used about 1,592 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.36%1,5345,335
Noun (proper)3.64%5844,427
                    Total100.00%1,592N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Clay

The following table summarizes the usage of "clay" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
ClayFirst name Male21,000464
ClayLast name23,000512
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Clay

"Clay" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a clay settlement".
 
The following table summarizes names derived from the word "clay".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
HamorN/ABiblical

Clay

ClayMaleEnglish

A clay settlement

ClaytonMaleEnglish

A clay settlement

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

The following table summarizes names related to "Clay."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
ClayMaleEnglishClayton
ClaytonMaleEnglishN/A
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Cities: Clay


1. Clay, KY (city, FIPS 15202)
Location: 37.47688 N, 87.82042 W
Population (1990): 1173 (533 housing units)
Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 42404
Country: USA


2. Clay, NY
Zip Code(s): 13041
Country: USA


3. Clay, WV (town, FIPS 15676)
Location: 38.46275 N, 81.08019 W
Population (1990): 592 (305 housing units)
Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 25043
Country: USA

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Expressions: Clay

Expressions using "clay": activated clay bleaching clay bloated clay concrete blue clay boulder clay Bowlder clay Brick clay Cassius Clay Cassius Marcellus Clay cat clay china clay clay band clay Center clay City Clay cold clay complex clay County clay court clay digger clay fraction Clay ironstone Clay marl clay mill clay pan clay parting clay pigeon clay pigeon shooting clay pipe clay pit clay sculpture clay separations clay separations around pores clay separations around skeleton grains clay slate clay soil clay spade expanded clay concrete feet of clay Fire clay Henry Clay Henry Clay Frick indurated clay Iron clay Lucius Clay Lucius DuBignon Clay modelling clay pipe clay plastic clay porcelain clay Potter's clay puddled clay red clay refractory clay residual clay rock clay sedimentary clay slate clay sticky clay tenement of clay this mortal coil thick clay Weald clay wet clay. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "clay": clay-based, clay-bonded, Clay-brained, clay-colored robin, clay-coloured, clay-cored, clay-court, clay-courter, clay-crystal, clay-eating, clay-filled, clay-floored, clay-graphite, clay-haired, clay-hardened, clay-kickers, clay-lined, clay-lizard, clay-loving, clay-making, clay-mineral, clay-mining, clay-modelling, clay-pigeon, clay-pigeons, clay-pipe, clay-pipes, clay-pit, clay-pot, clay-puddled, clay-reddened, clay-rich, clay-saturated, clay-schist, clay-sized, clay-sodden, clay-stiffened, clay-streaked, clay-tiled, clay-to-day, clay-type, clay-with-flints, clay-y.

Ending with "clay": ball-clay, china-clay, flinty-clay, modelling-clay, Norton-le-clay, pipe-clay, porcelain-clay, pot-clay, red-clay, sandy-clay, silt-clay, vitrified-clay.

Containing "clay": bar-clay-a, Pinson-Clay-Chalkville.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Clay

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

clay aiken

64,687

aiken clay news

232

clay

1,422

aiken clay mp3

230

clay walker

827

aiken clay gay

229

jar of clay

691

aikin clay

213

aikens clay

690

atkins clay

211

polymer clay

612

aiken clay rolling stone

207

aiken clay lyrics

581

clay pot craft

203

aiken clay picture

543

jar of clay lyrics

182

clay pot

483

clay lyrics walker

181

akin clay

395

akien clay

164

andrew dice clay

339

clay kent model

159

clay poker chip

335

aiken clay record sales

157

aiken american clay idol

330

aiken clay song

156

clay aiken cd

328

aiken clay photo

153

aiken clay night this

323

clay county florida

141

sporting clay

322

clay county

138

aiken clay single

294

clay ruben

138

akins clay

272

aitken clay

134

aiken clay lyrics night this

265

henry clay

132

american clay idol

233

aiken bridge clay over troubled water

131
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Clay

Language Translations for "clay"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

trup njeriu, deltinë (earthenware, pug), baltë (dirt, foulness, mire, muck, mud, muddiness, ooze, silt, slime, slob, soil), argjilë (argil, earthenware, pug). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وحل (bespatter, dirt, mire, mud, muddling, muddy, ooze, quaggy, silt, slime, slob), ‏طفل (bairn, chick, child, chit, infant, kid, lad, nipper, paederast, pederast, small boy, squirt, tad, tot, tyke, young), ‏طين (daub, earth, loam, lute, luting, mire, muck, mud, ooze, point, silt, slime, sludge, slush), ‏صلصال (grit). (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

ksikkihkimiko. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

глинест (argilliferous, clayey, loamy, mellow), глинена лула, глина, пръст (clod, digit, dirt, earth, finger, hand, marl, mould, soil, toe). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

粘土, 泥土 (earth, soil), (shop). (various references)

   

Croatian

  

glinenim. (various references)

   

Czech

  

jíl (till), hlína (earth, loam). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ler (loam). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

van klei (earthen, stone), klei- (earthen, stone), klei, aarden (accustom oneself, earth, earthen, earthly, get used, ground, stone, terrestrial). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

argilo, argila (earthen, stone). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

leir. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گل (Blossom, Flower, Lair, Mud, Silt, Slob, Slosh), سفال (Earthenware, Shard, Tile), خاک کوزه گری , خاک رس (Bole, Pug), رس . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

savi. (various references)

   

French

  

argile. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

klaai, aardzje (earthen, stone). (various references)

   

German

  

ton (accent, atmosphere, audio, chime, clang, hue, intonation, note, nuance, pip, shade, sound, stress, style, tint, tone), tönern, lehm (loam), Tonerde (alumina, aluminum oxide). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άργιλος (loam). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חמר (asphalt, bitumen), חרס (crock, piece of pottery, shard, sherd), טין (loam, mud, silt), טיט (loam, mire, mud). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

porhüvely (clod), agyag (loam). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tanah liat, lempung (loam). (various references)

   

Irish

  

créafóg, cré. (various references)

   

Italian

  

argilla (argil). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

粘土. (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ねばつち, ねんど (fiscal year, school year, term, viscosity, year), どせい (angry voice, earthen, harsh words, Saturn), クレー , クレイ , とうじ (at that time, chief brewer at a sake brewery, formal reply, funeral address, governing, government, hot-spring cure, housekeeper, in those days, lady, libertine, matron, matter under concern, message of condolence, mistress, reign, rule, taking the baths, winter solstice, words of condolence). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

찰흙. (various references)

   

Manx

  

crayghey, cray (ash, pipe clay). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

o'tara. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

leire. (various references)

   

Papago

  

bith (mud). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

klei. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ayclay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

argila (argil, bind, bole, earthenware, gumbo, loam, puddle, pug), barro (dirt, earthenware, loam, mud). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tinã (ooze, slime), pãmânt (acre, all over the world, clod, country, dirt, earth, estate, Glebe, ground, land, Mold, mould, property, region, sod, soil, territory, throughout the world), noroi (filth, mire, muck, mud, ooze, sediment, slime, slush), lut (loam), humã (loam), argilã (argil), ţãrânã (clod, dust, earth, ground, mould). (various references)

   

Romany

  

chik. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

глиняный (fictile), глиняная трубка, глинозем (alumina), глина глиняный, глина, ил (mud, ooze, silt, slime, slob, sludge). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

criadh, crè (nf.ind. clay), làthach (mire, puddle). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

letsopa. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ilovača (loam), glineni, glina (argil, loam). (various references)

   

Shona

  

rondo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

arcilla (pug). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

lí-bumba. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

lera (daub, dirt, loam, mud), ler (mud, silt). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yerküre (sphere, Terra, terrestrial globe), toprak künk, toprak (country, earth, earthen, earthenware, fictile, Glebe, ground, ground-, land, soil, terra firma, terraneous, territory), kil (argil, earthen, fuller's earth), kíl, insan vücudu, hamur (dough, leaven, paste, stuff), balçık (argil, slime, wet clay), çamur (aspersion, calumniation, daub, dirt, gook, mire, muck, mud, slime, slob, slosh, slush, soggy, squelch), çömlekçi çamuru (argil, potter's clay). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

toяun (loam), palзyk (mud), laя (loam, slush). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

твань (mud, ooze), глинозем (alumina), глина, відбілювати глиною, обмазувати глиною, мул (mud, mule, ooze, silt, slime), людське тіло, багно (mire), прах (ashes, clod), плоть (body, flesh). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đất sét (argil). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

clai. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Clay

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

1. imi. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

argilla, lutati, luti, luto, lutum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Clay

LanguageDateSourceJohn Chapter 9, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintHn de sabbaton ote ton phlon epoihsen o ihsouV kai anewxen autou touV ofqalmouV
Latin405VulgateErat autem sabbatum quando lutum fecit Iesus et aperuit oculos eius
Old English990West SaxonHyt wæs reste-daig; þa se hælendworhte þæt fenn. & hys eagen un-tynde.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd it was sabat, whanne Jhesus made cley, and openyde hise iyen.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor it was the Saboth daye when Iesus made the claye and opened his eyes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd it was the sabbath when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes.
Basic English1964OgdenNow the day on which the earth was mixed by Jesus and the man's eyes were made open was the Sabbath.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Clay

LanguageJohn Chapter 9, Verse 14
CebuanoUg adlaw kadto nga igpapahulay sa pagmasa ni Jesus sa lapok ug sa pagpabuka sa iyang mga mata.
CroatianA toga dana kad Isus naèini kal i otvori njegove oèi, bijaše subota.
DanishMen det var Sabbat den Dag, da Jesus gjorde Dyndet og åbnede hans Øjne.
DutchEn het was sabbat, als Jezus het slijk maakte, en zijn ogen opende.
FinnishJa se päivä, jona Jeesus teki tahtaan ja avasi hänen silmänsä, oli sapatti.
FrenchOr, c`était un jour de sabbat que Jésus avait fait de la boue, et lui avait ouvert les yeux.
Haitian CreoleSe te yon jou repo Jezi te fè labou a pou louvri je l' yo.
HungarianMikor pedig Jézus a sarat csinálá és felnyitá ennek szemeit, szombat vala.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaAdapun hari itu hari Sabbat ketika Yesus membuat tanah itu lembik dan mencelikkan matanya.
MaoriNa no te hapati i pokepokea ai e Ihu te paru, i meinga ai ona kanohi kia kite.
NorwegianMen det var sabbat den dag da Jesus gjorde deigen og åpnet hans øine.
PortugueseOra, era sábado o dia em que Jesus fez o lodo e lhe abriu os olhos.   
RumanianWi era o zi de Sabat cknd fqcuse Isus tinq, wi -i deschisese ochii.
ShuarKame Jesus kusurun tsuarmia nui ayampratin tsawantauyayi.
SwahiliSiku hiyo Yesu alipofanya tope na kumfumbua macho mtu huyo, ilikuwa siku ya Sabato.
SwedishOch det var sabbat den dag då Jesus gjorde degen och öppnade hans ögon.
UmaYesus mpogalo ueliku-na hante tana' pai' mpaka'uri' towero toe we'i nto'u Eo Sabat, eo pepuea' -ra to Yahudi. Jadi', towero to pehilo-mi toei rakeni hilou hi to Parisi.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Clay

Derivations

Words beginning with "clay": claybank, claybanks, clayed, clayey, clayier, clayiest, claying, clayish, claylike, claymore, claymores, claypan, claypans, clays, clayware, claywares. (additional references)

Words ending with "clay": fireclay. (additional references)

Words containing "clay": fireclays. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Clay" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: calary, caley, calie, callaly, callay, calway, Caly, cauy, caxy, caya, cayd, cayl, cfla, chay, cla, Clac, clady, Clai, claid, claiv, clamy, clau, clav, clawy, clax, claye, Cleady, cleaky, clei, cley, Cleyn, clii, clugy, Clwyn, cly, clyn, coley, cuay, elay, kaly, klay, kley, Mcfly. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Clay"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "clay" (pronounced klā")
2-l ā"allay, ballet, cabriolet, chalet, delay, display, filet, fillet, flay, lay, lei, ley, ole, overplay, Palais, play, redisplay, replay, slay, sleigh, souffle, underplay, valet.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Clay

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: acyl, lacy.

Words within the letters "a-c-l-y"

-1 letter: cay, lac, lay.

-2 letters: al, ay, la, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-l-y"
 

+1 letter: acyls, calyx, clary, clays, coaly, lacey, lycea, scaly.

 

+2 letters: acetyl, acidly, amylic, archly, cagily, calmly, calory, chalky, chally, clammy, classy, clayed, clayey, crawly, cullay, cymbal, dactyl, galyac, glycan, hackly, lacily, lackey, leachy, legacy, lunacy, packly, racily, talcky.

 

+3 letters: acetyls, acolyte, acridly, acrylic, acutely, acyclic, acylate, acyloin, aglycon, alcayde, alchemy, alchymy, alkylic, allylic, anticly, balcony, blackly, cacodyl, calcify, callboy, caloyer, calumny, calvary, calyces, calycle, calypso, calyxes, campily, cannily, capably, cattily, cavally, cavalry, cecally, charily, charley, cheaply, chlamys, ciliary, clarify, clarity, clayier, claying, clayish, claypan, cleanly, clearly, clypeal, coalify, coryzal, coxalgy, crackly, crankly, crassly, crayola, crazily, cryptal, crystal, cullays, curably, cyclase, cymbals, cynical, cypsela, dactyli, dactyls, ducally, ectypal, exactly, faculty, fallacy, fancily, focally, galyacs, glycans, halcyon, kolacky, lackeys, lacquey, lactary, larceny, latency, locally, lyncean, lyrical, myalgic, mycelia, playact, pliancy, prelacy, saucily, scantly, scarily, scrawly, slackly, tacitly, tackily, treacly, typical, valency, vicarly, vocably, vocally, wackily.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Cities
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.