Civil Rights

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Civil Rights

Definition: Civil Rights

Civil Rights

Noun

1. Right or rights belonging to a person by reason of citizenship including especially the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th amendments and subsequent acts of Congress including the right to legal and social and economic equality.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Civil Rights

DomainDefinition

Health

Legal guarantee protecting the individual from attack on personal liberties, right to fair trial, right to vote, and freedom from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, national origin, age, or gender. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Civil rights

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Civil rights are those legal protections granted to citizens under the jurisdiction of the civil law of a state. They are distinguished from human rights in that they may be violated or removed, and they may or may not apply to all individuals living within the borders of that state.

Civil rights may include the right to vote, right to property, right to bear arms, right to free speech, right to privacy, right to associate, etc.

Civil rights movements have existed in many countries.

United States

The United States Constitution and its amendments guarantee a number of rights to its citizens.

In 1964 civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney were lynched by the Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi. Their deaths shocked the United States' public and Congress and helped pass the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Canada

The Constitution of Canada includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which guarantees many of the same rights as the US constitution, with the notable exception of protection against an establishment of religion as the Anglican Church of Canada is nominally the state religion. It should be pointed out that this nominal connection with an religious body in no way interferes with freedom of religion which is protected by the Charter.

Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland the Civil Rights movement developed in the 1960s among Northern Irish nationalists who demanded an end to what was seen as Unionist discrimination, in the form of the gerrymandering of local electoral districts to ensure the victory of unionist candidates in areas with nationalist majorities, and in discrimination in the awarding of local authority housing. One of the leaders of the Civil Rights movement was future Nobel Peace Prize winner John Hume, another, Austin Currie, a candidate for President of Ireland in 1990. Hume's co-Nobel Lauraute, David Trimble, leader of the Ulster Unionist Party in the 1990s and 2000s, called the Northern Ireland of the 1960s a "cold house for catholics".

United Kingdom

The UK has no formal written constitution, however it is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which covers both human rights and civil rights. In 2001 the UK derogated from Article Five of the ECHR in order to allow indefinite detention without trial of foreign nationals suspected of involvement with terrorism.

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Civil rights."

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Synonym: Civil Rights

Synonym: civil right (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Civil Rights

English words defined with "civil rights": Atimy, attainderbondcall, Civil death, Civil Rights movement, CivilyDepartment of Justice, Du BoisEversfarmer, Frank-lawJackson, James Howard Meredith, James Leonard Farmer, James Meredith, Jesse Jackson, Jesse Louis Jackson, Julian Bond, justice, Justice DepartmentkingMalcolm Little, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Martin Luther King Jr., Medgar Evers, Medgar Wiley Evers, Meredithname, nominateParks, proposeRosa Parks, Roy WilkinssoultrenchantlyW. E. B. Du Bois, white backlash, whitelash, Whitney Moore Young Jr., Whitney Young, Wilkins, William Edward Burghardt Du Boisyoung. (references)
Specialty definitions using "civil rights": EQUAL-OPPORTUNITY REPRESENTATIVE. (references)

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Modern Usage: Civil Rights

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Civil rights is one thing (Guess Who's Coming to Dinner; writing credit: William Rose)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Civil Rights

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Changing South of Gene Patterson: Journalism of Civil Rights, 1960-1968 (Southern Dissent) (reference)

  • Fannie Lou Hamer and the Fight for the Vote (Gateway Civil Rights) (reference)

  • Fannie Lou Hamer: From Sharecropping to Politics (History of Civil Rights Movements) (reference)

  • Heeding the Call: Jewish Voices in America's Civil Rights Struggle (reference)

  • Government's Greatest Achievements: From Civil Rights to Homeland Security (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Catholic League For Religious And Civil Rights Membership (reference)

  • Civil Rights Monitor (reference)

  • Status Of Muslim Civil Rights In The United States (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Free At Last: Civil Rights Heroes Part 1: Emmett Till/Medgar Evers (reference)

  • Standard Deviants TV - And Justice for All (Learn Civil Rights) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  • Freedom Is a Constant Struggle (Songs of the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement (reference)

  • Sing For Freedom: The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement Through Its Songs (reference)

  • Voices Of The Civil Rights Movement: Black American Freedom Songs 1960-1966 [BOX SET] (reference)

    (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Civil Rights

Computer Images:
Civil Rights

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Civil Rights

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Civil rights. Credit: Library of Congress.

Violence attacking civil rights militants. Credit: Library of Congress.

Robert F. Kennedy using megaphone to address a group of civil rights demonstrators at the Justice Department in Washington, D.C. Credit: Library of Congress.

Two GI's stand guard on bridge over Soapstone Creek--about 10 miles east of Selma--as Selma-to-Montgomery civil rights marchers approach. Credit: Library of Congress.

Senator Sam J. Ervin, clenching fist at Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (top right) and Assistant Attorney General Burke Marshall (top left) during Senate Judiciary Committee meeting on civil rights legislation. Credit: Library of Congress.

Delegate Assembly for Civil Rights, left to right, Roy Reuther of United Automobile Workers, AFL-CIO; Clarence Mitchell, director of NAACP Washington bureau; and Charles Zimmerman of Jewish Labor Committee] / Sorrell, Washington, D.C. Credit: Library of Congress.

Nashville police officer wielding nightstick holds African American youth at bay during a civil rights march in Nashville, Tennessee. Credit: Library of Congress.

Several rows of civil rights activists, many holding hands, march down Chicago's Balboa Drive to protest school segregation. Credit: Library of Congress.

Police struggle with African American female civil rights protester reacting to death of fellow demonstrator, minister Bruce Klunder, struck and killed on the scene by a bulldozer, Cleveland, Ohio. Credit: Library of Congress.

Benefit night and rally : Sat., January 15th, 8 PM for the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Assoc. ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Civil Rights

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Separate agreements shall be made between France and Germany dealing with the interests of the inhabitants of the territories referred to in Article 51, particularly as regards their civil rights, their business and the exercise of their professions, it being understood that Germany undertakes as from the present date to recognise and accept the regulations laid down in the Annex hereto regarding the nationality of the inhabitants or natives of the said territories, not to claim at any time or in any place whatsoever as German nationals those who shall have been declared on any ground to be French, to receive all others in her territory, and to conform, as regards the property of German nationals in the territories indicated in Article 51, with the provisions of Article 297 and the Annex to Section IV of Part X (Economic Clauses) of the present Treaty. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1940)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Civil Rights

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The recent reforms also have strengthened the role of the judicial system in protecting civil rights in voting matters. (references)

Children

South Africa

Society is increasingly open to the concept of persons with disabilities as a minority whose civil rights must be protected. (references)

United Kingdom

In May the Government passed the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act, which enhances civil rights for persons with disabilities in education. (references)

Civil Liberties

Nepal

Freedom of assembly was one of the civil rights suspended under the November 26 state of emergency. (references)

Discrimination

Sri Lanka

The Supreme Court regularly upholds court rulings in cases in which individuals file suit over the abridgment of their fundamental civil rights. (references)

Slovak Republic

The committee completed its assignment in December, and found that the Penal Code sufficiently addresses antidiscrimination concerns, but both improved legislation protecting civil rights and better implementation of the legislation was needed. (references)

Economic History

Sierra Leone

Civil rights and religious freedom are respected. (references)

Human Rights

Jamaica

Fourteen of the men brought a class action civil suit, citing civil rights violations. (references)

Norway

The parliamentary plan addresses political and civil rights and economic, social, and cultural rights. (references)

Thailand

However, some academic groups claimed that the searches were arbitrary and violated the villagers' civil rights. (references)

Indigenous People

Gabon

The law grants them the same civil rights as other citizens. (references)

Japan

The new law did not mandate civil rights protection for the Ainu. (references)

Botswana

Their isolation, ignorance of civil rights, and lack of political representation have stymied their progress. (references)

Minorities

Japan

In recent years, the Buraku Liberation League has placed less emphasis on class struggle and more emphasis on civil rights, social welfare, and the environment. (references)

India

A survey conducted during the first half of the year by the Protection of Civil Rights wing of the Tamil Nadu Adidravidar (indigenous peoples) Department identified 191 villages in Tamil Nadu where caste-based oppression and violence, and the practice of untouchability, are prevalent. (references)

Palau

While precise data is lacking, there continued to be anecdotal reports regarding the abuse of workers' civil rights perpetrated against domestic servants, female bar workers, construction laborers, and other semiskilled workers, the majority of whom are from the Philippines, the People's Republic of China, and Taiwan. (references)

Political Economy

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is an authoritarian state with limited civil rights. (references)

Marshall Islands

These agencies honor constitutional and legal civil rights protections in executing their responsibilities. (references)

Mexico

Corresponding bodies administer state-level elections, and the judiciary is empowered to protect civil rights in voting matters. (references)

Women

Botswana

Women legally enjoy the same civil rights as men; however, in practice societal discrimination persists. (references)

Dominica

Beyond the general protection of the Constitution, women do not benefit from any specific civil rights legislation. (references)

India

The civil rights office of the Karnataka police aided the investigation after local police allegedly refused to register the case. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Civil Rights

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Al Sharpton

Well, first of all, I don't think that any of us are limited to any one area. Secondly, you know, many years ago someone far greater than me, Dr. King, was challenged to just stay in civil rights when he opposed the Vietnam War.

Rush Limbaugh

It's that the Democrats think that they're the only ones that stand for or believe in civil rights.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Civil Rights

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ulysses S. Grant

1869-1877Yet he is not possessed of the civil rights which citizenship should carry with it.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981The civil rights revolution freed all Americans, black and white, but its full promise still remains unrealized.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Also in the area of fairness and equity, we will ask for extension of the Civil Rights Commission, which is due to expire this year.

George Bush

1989-1993Civil rights are also crucial to protecting equal opportunity.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001We must continue to enforce fair lending and fair housing and all civil rights laws, because America will never be complete in its renewal until everyone shares in its bounty.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Government has great responsibilities for public safety and public health, for civil rights and common schools.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Expressions: Civil Rights

Expressions using "civil rights": attainder of civil rights civil rights activist civil rights leader civil Rights movement civil rights worker deprive of civil rights deprived of civil rights. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Civil Rights

Language Translations for "civil rights"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

të drejtat e qytetarit. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حقوق المواطن, ‏الحقوق المدنية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

граждански права. (various references)

   

Czech

  

obèanská práva. (various references)

   

Danish

  

borgerlige reggitheder. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rechten als staatsburger, burgerlijke rechten. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kansalaisoikeudet. (various references)

   

French

  

droits civiques, droits civils. (various references)

   

German

  

staatsbürgerliche Rechte, bürgerrechte (franchise), bürgerliche Ehrenrechte. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πολιτικά δικαιώματα (franchise). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

זכויות "אזרח. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

polgárjogok (citizen rights, civil death), polgári jogok. (various references)

   

Italian

  

diritti politici, diritti civili. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

民権 , 公民権 (citizenship, franchise), 公権 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"うけ" (consequent, contribution, effect, efficacy, guardian, guardianship, services, watching with detachment), "うみ"け" (citizenship, franchise), み"け". (various references)

   

Manx

  

kiartyn deiney (human rights), cairyn deiney. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ivilcay ightsray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

direitos civis (franchise). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

drepturi civile. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гражданские права. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

građansko pravo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

derechos civiles. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

medborgerliga rättigheter. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

vatandaşlık hakları, siyasi haklar, medeni haklar. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Civil Rights

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-g-h-i-i-i-l-r-s-t-v"

-4 letters: girlish, litchis, strigil, tigrish, vitrics.

-5 letters: chilis, girths, glitch, griths, iritic, iritis, lichis, lichts, lights, litchi, lithic, rights, slight, thirls, vigils, vitric.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Expressions
13. Translations: Modern
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.