Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CIRCUITS

"CIRCUITS" is a plural of: circuit.

Date "CIRCUITS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definition: CIRCUITS

DomainDefinition

Mining

Circular galleries made at different levels in a mine that enable empty trucks to be pushed out of the cage on one side while full ones are pushed in on the other side, thus ensuring a more rapid journey of the cage.Circuits also aid air circulation. Syn:roundabouts. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Series and parallel circuits

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Circuits
Left: Series  | Right: Parallel
Arrows indicate direction of current flow.
The red bars represent the voltage.

In electrical circuits series and parallel are two basic ways of wiring components. As a demonstration, consider a very simple circuit consisting of two lightbulbs and one 9V battery. If a wire joins the battery to one bulb, to the next bulb, then back to the battery, in one continuous loop, the bulbs are said to be in series. If, on the other hand, each bulb is wired separately to the battery in two loops, the bulbs are said to be in parallel.

The measurable quantities used here are R, resistance, measured in ohms (Ω), I, current, measured in amperes (coulomb per second), and V, voltage (joule per columb), measured in volts.

Series Circuits

The same current has to pass through all the components in the loop. An ammeter placed anywhere in the circuit would measure the same amount. Rtotal = R1 + R2

for two components in series, having resistance R1 and R2 respectively. For more than two components, add in their respective resistances.

I = V/Rtotal

V=IRi
Where I is the current, as calculated above.

Note, that the components divide the voltage according to their resistances, so V1/V2 = R1/R2

Inductors follow the same law, in that the total inductance of inductors in series is equal to the sum of their individual inductances:

Capacitors follow a different law. The total capacitance of capacitors in series is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of their individual capacitances:

Parallel Circuits

The voltage is the same across all the components in the loop.

Itotal = V/(R1 + R2 + ...)

1 / Rtotal = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2

for two components in parallel, having resistance R1 and R2 respectively. For more than two components, add in their respective reciprocals of resistances, and take the reciprocal.

The above rule can be calculated by using Ohm's law for the whole circuit
Rtotal =V/Itotal
and substituting for Itotal

Ii = V/Ri

Note, that the components divide the current according to their reciprocal resistances, so I1/I2 = R2/R1

Inductors follow the same law, in that the total inductance of inductors in parallel is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of their individual inductances:

Capacitors follow a different law. The total capacitance of capacitors in parallel is equal to the sum of their individual capacitances:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Series and parallel circuits."

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Crosswords: CIRCUITS

English words defined with "CIRCUITS": bridged-T, bus, busbarchoke, choke coil, choking coil, circuitry, coefficient of mutual inductiondata rate, Differential galvanometerElectrotonicMagneto-electric induction, mutual inductance, mutual inductionpatchboard, plugboardSwitch board, switchboardT-networkwire. (references)
Specialty definitions using "CIRCUITS": coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuitsinductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits, INSPECTOR, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. (references)

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Modern Usage: CIRCUITS

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I'm completely operational, and all my circuits are functioning perfectly. (2010; writing credit: Arthur C. Clarke; Peter Hyams)

Since this is an emergency, all robots will now have their patriotism circuits activated. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

You can come back in one piece or one pile of circuits! Doesn't matter to me. (Mega Man; writing credit: Mark Bender; James Samelson)

Every time I watch a monitor my circuits sizzle. (The Transformers: The Movie; writing credit: Ron Friedman)

Lyrics

I'm wrapped up in silence all circuits are dead (Twilight Zone; performing artist: Golden Earring)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: CIRCUITS

DomainTitle

References

  • Applied Micro Circuits Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Pentex-Schweizer Circuits Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Integrated Circuits in France: A Strategic Entry Report, 1996 (reference)

  • Electronic Components - Integrated Circuits in Mexico: A Strategic Entry Report, 1997 (reference)

  • Wus Printed Circuits Co Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Basic Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits (2nd Edition) (reference)

  • OrCAD PSpice for Windows, Volume I: DC and AC Circuits (3rd Edition) (reference)

  • Schaum's Outline of Electric Circuits (reference)

  • Le traitement des eaux : destinâees áa l'alimentation des chaudiáeres áa vapeur, aux circuits de râefrigâeration, aux râeseaux de distribution et d'eaux industrielles et potables (reference)

  • Direct and Alternating Current Circuits (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems : Pt 2 Analog And Digital Signal Processing (reference)

  • Manufacturing Outlook For Assembling Electronic Circuits (reference)

  • Circuits Assembly (reference)

  • Circuits Systems And Signal Processing Cssp (reference)

  • Cornell Conference On Advanced Concepts In High Speed Semiconductor Devices & Circuits (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: CIRCUITS

Photos:
CIRCUITS

More pictures...

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Use in Literature: CIRCUITS

TitleAuthorQuote

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

I said, `I would like to say that it is a very great pleasure, honor and privilege for me to open this bridge, but I can't because my lying circuits are all out of commission.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: CIRCUITS

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Third, control signals from higher centers in the brain modulate the spinal circuits. (references)

Researchers believe that acamprosate works on different brain circuits to ease the physical discomfort that occurs when an alcoholic stops drinking. (references)

Further research to improve components and increase understanding of brain circuits may yield prostheses that can provide sensory information to the brain. (references)

Business

Access to international circuits is completely digitized. (references)

Saudi Arabia is also a major player on the world's satellite stage, with more than 6000 satellite circuits. (references)

In July 2000, the State Council announced the Software Industry and Integrated Circuits Industry Promotion Policy. (references)

Economic History

Kuwait

Industrial designs and closed circuits are protected for 10-15 years. (references)

Honduras

Laws protecting the design of integrated circuits and plant varieties are still pending before Congress. (references)

Thailand

Industry: Types--tourism, textiles, garments, agricultural processing, cement, integrated circuits, jewelry. (references)

Human Rights

Ireland

The judicial system consists of a district court with 23 districts, a circuit court with 8 circuits, the High Court, the Court of Criminal Appeal, and the Supreme Court. (references)

Political Economy

HONDURAS

Bills protecting integrated circuits and genetic plant modifications are pending before the Honduran Congress. (references)

PAKISTAN

New laws on copyright, industrial designs, layout of integrated circuits, trademarks and patents have been enacted. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: CIRCUITS

"CIRCUITS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "CIRCUITS" is used about 621 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)100%62110,417

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: CIRCUITS

CountryNameCountryName
Singapore

Pentex-Schweizer Circuits Limited

Taiwan

Wus Printed Circuits Co Ltd

USA

Applied Micro Circuits Corporation

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: CIRCUITS

Expressions using "CIRCUITS": bundle of circuits coupling factor of 2 circuits coupling factor of two circuits inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits inductive coupling factor of two circuits. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "CIRCUITS": short-circuits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CIRCUITS

Language Translations for "CIRCUITS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

speciel afbryder til hoejspaendingsnet (special switch for high tension circuits), induktive koblingsfaktor mellem to kredsløb (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits), finansielle kredsløb (financial channels, financial circuits), finansielle kanaler (financial channels, financial circuits), den rette kombination af modulenheder goer det muligt at daekke alle logiske grundfunktioner og at ophyggeciffertekniske kredsloeb til regulering (appropriate assembly of the individual elements can provide all the requisite logical circuits and numbering circuits for a control system), bundt af kredsloeb (bundle, bundle of circuits). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lijnenbundel (bundle, bundle of circuits), koppelfactor van twee stroomkringen (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits), kazematten van de organische koelcircuits (casemates for the cooling circuits, chambers for organic liquid circuits), inductieve koppelfactor van twee stroomkringen (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits), hoogspanningschakelaar (special switch for high tension circuits), financieel verkeer (financial channels, financial circuits), financiële kringlopen (financial channels, financial circuits), bundel van circuits (bundle, bundle of circuits). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nippu (bunch, bundle). (various references)

   

French

  

circuit financier (financial circuits), casemates des circuits de refrigerant (casemates for the cooling circuits, chambers for organic liquid circuits), casemates des circuits de liquide organique (casemates for the cooling circuits, chambers for organic liquid circuits), service de location de cir- cuits (leased circuits service), location de circuits (leased circuits service), la combinaison judicieuse d'éléments modulaires permet de réaliser tous les réseaux logiques et circuits de comptage nécessaires une régulation (appropriate assembly of the individual elements can provide all the requisite logical circuits and numbering circuits for a control system), interrupteur spécial pour circuits haute tension (special switch for high tension circuits), faisceau de circuits (bundle of circuits), facteur de couplage inductif de deux circuits (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits), facteur de couplage de deux circuits (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits). (various references)

   

German

  

Stromkreise, Kreislinien, Kreisläufe. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συντελεστής σύζευξης δύο κυκλωμάτων (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits), χρηματοπιστωτικά κυκλώματα (financial channels, financial circuits), χρηματοδοτικοί δίαυλοι (financial channels, financial circuits), ειδικός διακόπτης για κυκλώματα υψηλής τάσης (special switch for high tension circuits), δέσμη κυκλωμάτων (bundle, bundle of circuits). (various references)

   

Italian

  

circuiti finanziari (financial channels, financial circuits), casematte dei circuiti di refrigerazione (casemates for the cooling circuits, chambers for organic liquid circuits), casematte dei circuiti del liquido organico (casemates for the cooling circuits, chambers for organic liquid circuits), l'appropriata combinazione di elementi modulari consente di realizzare tutti i circuiti logici e numerali necessari ad una regolazione (appropriate assembly of the individual elements can provide all the requisite logical circuits and numbering circuits for a control system), interruttore speciale per circuiti ad alta tensione (special switch for high tension circuits), fattore di accoppiamento induttivo di due circuiti (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits), fascio di circuiti (bundle, bundle of circuits). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ircuitscay

   

Portuguese

  

circuitos financeiros (financial channels, financial circuits), canais financeiros (financial channels, financial circuits), interruptor especial para circuitos de alta tensão (special switch for high tension circuits), feixe de circuitos (bundle, bundle of circuits), factor de acoplamento indutivo de dois circuitos (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

los circuitos. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kopplingsfaktor (coupling factor of 2 circuits, coupling factor of two circuits, inductive coupling factor of 2 circuits, inductive coupling factor of two circuits). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: CIRCUITS

LanguageDateSourceEcclesiastes Chapter 1, Verse 6
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintAnatellwn autoV ekei poreuetai proV noton kai kukloi proV borran kukloi kuklwn poreuetai to pneuma kai epi kuklouV autou epistrefei to pneuma
Latin405VulgateGyrat per meridiem et flectitur ad aquilonem lustrans universa circuitu pergit spiritus et in circulos suos regreditur
Middle English1395WyclifAnd there ayeen risende goth aboute bi the south, and turneth ayeen to the north. Enuyrounende alle thingus the spirit in cumpas passeth, and in to his cercles turneth ayeen.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe wind goeth towards the south, and turneth about to the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to its circuits.
Basic English1964OgdenThe wind goes to the south, turning back again to the north; circling round for ever.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: CIRCUITS

LanguageEcclesiastes Chapter 1, Verse 6
CebuanoAng hangin mopadulong sa habagatan, ug mobalik paingon sa amihanan; kini nagatuyok sa kanunay sa iyang alagianan, ug ang hangin mobalik pag-usab sa iyang mga libutanan.
CroatianVjetar puše na jug i okreæe se na sjever, kovitla sad ovamo sad onamo i vraæa se u novom vrtlogu.
DanishVinden går mod Syd og drejer mod Nord, den drejer atter og atter og vender tilbage til samme Kredsløb.
DutchZij gaat naar het zuiden, en zij gaat om naar het noorden; de wind gaat steeds omgaande, en de wind keert weder tot zijn omgangen.
FinnishTuuli menee etelään ja kiertää pohjoiseen, kiertää yhä kiertämistään, ja samalle kierrollensa tuuli palajaa.
FrenchLe vent se dirige vers le midi, tourne vers le nord; puis il tourne encore, et reprend les mêmes circuits.
GermanDer Wind geht gen Mittag und kommt herum zur Mitternacht und wieder herum an den Ort, da er anfing.
HungarianSiet délre, és átmegy észak felé; körbe-körbe siet a szél, és a maga keringéséhez visszatér a szél.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAngin bertiup ke selatan, lalu berhembus ke utara; ia berputar-putar, lalu kembali lagi.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLagipun angin bertiup ke selatan, lalu balik ke utara dan beralih-alih selalu, sehingga ia kembali kepada peridarannya.
ItalianIl vento soffia a mezzogiorno, poi gira a tramontana; gira e rigira e sopra i suoi giri il vento ritorna.
MaoriE anga ana te hau ki te tonga, na ka taka ki te raki; he hanga takataka tonu tana i tona ara, a ka hoki mai ano te hau ki ona takatakanga.
NorwegianVinden går mot syd og vender sig mot nord; den vender og vender sig om under sin gang og begynner så atter sitt kretsløp.
PortugueseO vento vai para o sul, e faz o seu giro vai para o norte; volve-se e revolve-se na sua carreira, e retoma os seus circuitos.   
RumanianVkntul suflq spre miazq-zi, wi se kntoarce spre miazq-noapte; apoi iarqw se kntoarce, wi kncepe din nou aceleawi rotituri.
SpanishEl viento sopla hacia el sur y gira hacia el norte; va girando de continuo, y de nuevo vuelve el viento a sus giros.
SwedishVinden far mot söder och vänder sig så mot norr; den vänder sig och vänder sig, allt under det att den far fram, och så begynner den åter sitt kretslopp.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: CIRCUITS

Derivations

Words ending with "CIRCUITS": microcircuits. (additional references)


Misspellings

"CIRCUITS" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: carucates, circaetus, circiut, circui, circuict, circuitis, circuitos, circuitus, circuity, circut, Cirkit, cirsiums, Coiruisk, curcuit, sircuit. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "CIRCUITS"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "CIRCUITS" (pronounced ser"kuts)
4-k u t sadvocates, affricates, baskets, biscuits, blankets, brackets, buckets, caskets, certificates, crickets, dockets, gaskets, hypermarkets, jackets, junkets, markets, microcircuits, packets, pickets, pickpockets, pockets, rackets, racquets, rickets, rockets, silicates, sockets, supermarkets, thickets, tickets, trinkets, wastebaskets, wickets.
3-u t saffidavits, affiliates, agates, aggregates, amulets, animates, anklets, approximates, articulates, associates, audits, Babbitts, ballots, bandits, banquets, barbiturates, baronets, berets, bigots, billets, bluebonnets, booklets, bracelets, branchlets, budgets, buffets, bullets, cabinets, carats, carpets, carrots, chariots, chestnuts, cheviots, chocolates, ciliates, climates, closets, comets, compatriots, composites, conduits, conglomerates, consulates, coordinates, correlates, covets, credits, culprits, deficits, degenerates, demerits, deposits, diets, digits, discredits, doctorates, droplets, edits, electorates, electromagnets, elicits, Emirates, ergots, estimates, exhibits, exits, eyelets, facets, faucets, favorites, ferrets, fillets, frigates, gadgets, garrets, graduates, guesstimates, habits, hamlets, hatchets, helmets, helots, hermits, hornets, idiots, illiterates, inaugurates, ingots, inhabits, inherits, inhibits, initiates, intermediates, interprets, intimates, invertebrates, islets, jesuits, laminates, lancets, laureates, leaflets, legates, limits, limpets, maggots, magnets, merits, microclimates, midgets, millets, minutes, moderates, nonprofits, nuggets, nutlets, omelets, opiates, opposites, orbits, palates, pallets, pamphlets, parrots, particulates, patriots, peanuts, pellets, perquisites, piglets, pilots, pirates, planets, platelets, plaudits, plummets, poets, portraits, posits, prelates, prerequisites, privates, profits, prohibits, prophets, puppets, quiets, quintuplets, requisites, revisits, riots, rivets, russets, secrets, sextuplets, snippets, solicits, spigots, spirits, starlets, summits, surrogates, tablets, targets, tenets, toilets, triplets, trumpets, turrets, underestimates, undergraduates, unfortunates, units, violets, visits, wallets, whats, widgets, zealots.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: CIRCUITS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-c-i-i-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: circuit, critics.

-2 letters: circus, citric, citrus, crisic, critic, rictus, rustic.

-3 letters: crust, curst, cutis, ictic, ictus.

-4 letters: cist, cris, crus, curs, curt, cuts, iris, rust, ruts, scut, stir, suit, tics, tuis, uric.

-5 letters: cis, cur, cut, its, rut, sic, sir, sit, sri, tic, tis, tui, uts.

 Words containing the letters "c-c-i-i-r-s-t-u"
 

+2 letters: circuities, circuitous.

 

+3 letters: circuitries, eucharistic, subcritical.

 

+4 letters: articulacies, caricaturist, circuitously, circulations, pisciculture, secularistic.

 

+5 letters: antiscorbutic, caricaturists, chiaroscurist, circularities, citricultures, consumeristic, excruciations, microcircuits, piscicultures, supercritical, uncharismatic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Company Usage
10. Expressions
11. Translations: Modern
12. Bible Trace
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.