Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Chlorination

Definition: Chlorination

Chlorination

Noun

1. The addition or substitution of chlorine in organic compounds.

2. Disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Chlorination

DomainDefinition

Environment

The application of chlorine to drinking water, sewage, or industrial waste to disinfect or to oxidize undesirable compounds. (references)
 The process of introducing one or more chlorine atoms into a compound, often using gaseous chlorine. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

When used with reference to textile processing, a term indicating the reaction of a fibre with chlorine. Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

Adding prescribed amounts of chlorine to water of poor quality to make it fit for human consumption. Practical in emergencies but not entirely reliable as disinfection is not extensive. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Chlorination

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Chlorination is the process of adding the element chlorine to water to make it fit for human consumption (potable) or to water intended for swimming or bathing in order to keep it from spreading disease.

The chlorination of public drinking supplies was originally met with resistance, as people were concerned about the health effects of the practice. The use of chlorine has greatly reduced the prevalence of waterborne disease as it is effective against almost all bacteria and viruses, but even to this day there are those who wish to move to other purification systems. They point to the production of dangerous by-products in the water when chlorine reacts with naturally occurring organic compounds found in the water supply. The most common of these are trihalomethanes (THMs), which include chloroform. Another method to purify water is to use ozone and some municipalities have switched to that method, but ozone breaks down quickly so smaller amounts of chlorine are still added to these systems to ensure that water downstream from the treatment facility continues to be safe.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Chlorination."

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Synonyms: Chlorination

Synonyms by domain: chlorinating (food & agriculture), hypochloridation (environment, meteorology & standards).

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Crosswords: Chlorination

English words defined with "chlorination": prechlorination. (references)
Specialty definitions using "chlorination": BLEACH PACKERCCl4, Chloride Peroxidasedetinningfluorocarbon-10Physical and Chemical TreatmentSuperchlorinationThiess process, Trickling Filter. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Chlorination

DomainTitle

Books

  • Formation of the strong mutagen 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone, MX, by chlorination of aromatic model compounds and of fractions of humic water (reference)

  • Chlorinated Drinking-Water: Chlorination By-Products; Some Other Halogenated Compounds; Cobalt & Cobalt Compounds (reference)

  • Impacts of Ozonation on the Formation of Chlorination and Chloramination By-Products (reference)

  • Handbook of Chlorination for Potable Water (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Chlorination

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Production. Magnesium. High above the desert workmen speed up the reinforced steel construction of one of the 300-foot-long chlorination buildings at Basic Magnesium's huge plant in the southern Nevada desert. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Chlorination

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Chlorination and safe water handling can eliminate the risk of waterborne bacterial diseases. (references)

If the methods above cannot be used, then try chemical inactivation of Giardia by chlorination or iodination. (references)

Maintaining adequate levels of chlorination is necessary for preventing swimming pool-associated outbreaks of adenovirus conjunctivitis. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Chlorination

"Chlorination" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Chlorination" is used about 8 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%8124,375

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Chlorination

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

chlorination

35

water chlorination

17

well chlorination

10

chlorination system

7

chlorination saltwater

6

chlorination equipment

6

chlorination pool

5

chlorination dechlorination system

4

salt water chlorination

4

chlorination pool swimming

4

drinking water chlorination

4

chlorination shock

4

chlorination salt

3

breakpoint chlorination

3

chlorination water well

3

chlorination unit

2

chlorination pool swimming system

2

chlorination system water

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Chlorination

Language Translations for "chlorination"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

氯化 (Chlorinate, Chlorinated, Chlorinating). (various references)

   

German

  

Chloren (chlorinate). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

ì—¼í™" (Ammonium). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cloreenaghey (chlorinate). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orinationchlay.(various references)

   

Russian 

  

хлорирование. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

klorering. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

klorlama. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Chlorination

Derivations

Words beginning with "chlorination": chlorinations. (additional references)

Words ending with "chlorination": dechlorination, dehydrochlorination. (additional references)

Words containing "chlorination": dechlorinations, dehydrochlorinations. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Chlorination"

Words rhyming with "chlorination" (pronounced 'Chlo`ri*na"tion'): Abacination, Abaction, Abalienation, Abarticulation, Abbreviation, Abdication, Abduction, Aberration, Abevacuation, Abirritation, Abjection, Abjudication, Abjuration, Ablactation, Ablaqueation, Ablation, Ablegation, Abligurition, Abnegation, Abnodation, Abolition, Abomination, Abortion, Abreaction, Abrenunciation, Abreption, Abrogation, Abruption, Absentation, Absolution, Absorbition, Absorption, Abstention, Abstraction, Absumption, Accentuation, Acceptation, Acceptilation, Acception, Acclimatation, Acclimation, Acclimatization, Accombination, Accommodation, Accreditation, Accrementition, Accretion, Accubation, Accusation, Acervation. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Chlorination

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-h-i-i-l-n-n-o-o-r-t"

-3 letters: clintonia, coalition, coitional, noncoital, trichinal.

-4 letters: acrolith, anorthic, cilantro, colorant, conation, contrail, horntail, inaction, ironical, lanthorn, location, lothario, nitrolic, nonactor, notional, ornithic, orthicon, trichina, trochili.

-5 letters: actinon, althorn, anionic, antlion, cannoli, carotin, cartoon, chantor, chariot, chitlin, chlorin, chorial, chorion, chronon, clarion, coition, contain, control, coolant, coranto, coronal, haricot, hornito, inthral, locator, nicotin, nitinol.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-h-i-i-l-n-n-o-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: chlorinations, nonhistorical.

 

+2 letters: dechlorination.

 

+3 letters: dechlorinations, thyrocalcitonin.

 

+4 letters: thyrocalcitonins.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.