Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Chart |
ChartNoun1. A visual display of information. 2. A map designed to assist navigation by air or sea. Verb1. Make a chart of; "chart the territory". 2. Plan in detail. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "chart" was first used: 1571. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mathematics | A drawing depicting the relation between certain sets of numbers or quantities by means of a series of dots, lines, etc. , plotted with reference to a set of axes. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A base map conveying information about something other than the purely geographic; also, a special-purpose map; esp. one designed for purposes of navigation, such as a hydrographic chart or a bathymetric chart. (references) |
Science | A special-purpose map that is used for navigating on water or in the air. A nautical chart is a map used by sailors to show the depth of the water, coastlines, and aids to navigation. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
This page deals only with the mathematical term. See also: River Manifold. In mathematics, a manifold is a topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space Rn and is a Hausdorff space. An example is the surface of a sphere such as Earth, which is not a plane, but small patches of it are homeomorphic to (i.e., topologically equivalent to) patches of the Euclidean plane. To make precise the notion of "looks locally like" one uses local coordinate systems or charts, as will be described in detail below. Every manifold has a dimension, the number of coordinates needed in local coordinate systems.
Requiring a manifold to be Hausdorff may seem strange; it is tempting to think that being locally homeomorphic to a Euclidean space implies being a Hausdorff space. A counterexample is created by deleting zero from the real line and replacing it with two points, an open neighborhood of either of which includes all nonzero numbers in some open interval centered at zero. This construction, called the real line with two origins is not Hausdorff, because the two origins cannot be separated.
If the local charts on a manifold are compatible in a certain sense, one can talk about directions, tangent spaces, and differentiable functions on that manifold. These manifolds are called differentiable. In order to measure lengths and angles, even more structure is needed and one defines Riemannian manifolds.
Differentiable manifolds are used in mathematics to describe geometrical objects; they are also the most natural and general setting to study differentiability (but see diffeology for more general notions). In physics, differentiable manifolds serve as the phase space in classical mechanics and four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are used to model spacetime in general relativity. What follows is a clean mathematical treatment of manifolds.
Topological manifolds
A topological n-manifold with boundary is a Hausdorff space in which every point has an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to either an open subset of E n (Euclidean n-space) or an open subset of the closed half of E n. The set of points which have an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to E n is called the interior of the manifold; it is always non-empty. The complement of the interior, i.e. the set of points which have an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to a closed half of E n, is called the boundary; it is an (n-1)-manifold.
A manifold with empty boundary is said to be '\closed if it is compact, and open' if it is not compact.
Manifolds inherit many of the local properties of Euclidean space. In particular, they are locally path-connected, locally compact and locally metrizable. (Readers should see the Topology Glossary for definitions of topological terms used in this article.) Being locally compact Hausdorff spaces they are necessarily Tychonoff spaces. Every connected manifold without boundary is homogeneous.
It can be shown that a manifold is metrizable if and only if it is paracompact. Non-paracompact manifolds (such as the long line) are generally regarded as pathological, so it's common to add paracompactness to the definition of an n-manifold. Sometimes n-manifolds are defined to be second countable, which is precisely the condition required to ensure that the manifold embeds in some finite-dimensional Euclidean space. Note that every compact manifold is second-countable, and every second-countable manifold is paracompact.
The classification of n-manifolds for n greater than four is known to be impossible; it is equivalent to the so-called word problem in group theory, which has been shown to be undecidable.
We know that every second-countable connected 1-manifold without boundary is homeomorphic either to R or the circle. (The unconnected ones are just disjoint unions of these.) For a classification of 2-manifolds, see Surface.
The 3-dimensional case is still open. Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture, if true, together with current knowledge, would imply a classification of 3-manifolds. Grigori Perelman may have proven this conjecture; his work is currently being evaluated, as of June 14, 2003.
Differentiable manifolds
In order to discuss differentiability of functions, one needs more structure than a topological manifold provides. We start with a topological manifold M without boundary. An open set of M together with a homeomorphism between the open set and an open set of En is called a coordinate chart. A collection of charts which cover M is called an atlas of M. The homeomorphisms of two overlapping charts provide a transition map from a subset of En to some other subset of En. If all these maps are k times continuously differentiable, then the atlas is an Ck atlas.
Example: The unit sphere in R3 can be covered by two charts: the complements of the north and south poles with coordinate maps - stereographic projections relative to the two poles.
Two Ck atlases are called equivalent if their union is a Ck atlas. This is an equivalence relation, and a Ck manifold is defined to be a manifold together with an equivalence class of Ck atlases. If all the connecting maps are infinitely often differentiable, then one speaks of a smooth or C∞ manifold; if they are all analytic, then the manifold is an analytic or Cω manifold.
Intuitively, a smooth atlas provides local coordinate systems such that the change-of-coordinate functions are smooth. These coordinate systems allow one to define differentiability and integrability of functions on M.
Associated with every point on a differentiable manifold is a tangent space and its dual, the cotangent space. The former consists of the possible directional derivatives, and the latter of the differentials, which can be thought of as infinitesimal elements of the manifold. These spaces always have the same dimension n as the manifold does. The collection of all tangent spaces can in turn be made into a manifold, the tangent bundle, whose dimension is 2n.
If a C∞ manifold also carries a differentiable group structure, it is called a Lie group. These are the proper objects for describing symmetries of analytical structures.
Once a C1 atlas on a paracompact manifold is given, we can refine it to a real analytic atlas (meaning that the new atlas, considered as a C1 atlas, is equivalent to the given one), and all such refinements give the same analytic manifold. Therefore, one often considers only these latter manifolds.
Not every topological manifold admits such a smooth atlas. The lowest dimension is 4 where there are non-smoothable topological manifolds. Also, it is possible for two non-equivalent differentiable manifolds to be homeomorphic. The famous example was given by John Milnor of wild 7-spheres, i.e. non-diffeomorphic topological 7-spheres.
Riemannian manifolds
On differentiable manifolds, there are no notions of length, volume and angle. In order to introduce these, one needs a way to measure the lengths and angles between tangent vectors. A Riemannian manifold is a differentiable manifold on which the tangent spaces are equipped with inner products in a differentiable fashion.
Generalizations
The category of smooth manifolds with smooth maps lacks certain desirable properties, and people have tried to generalize smooth manifolds in order to rectify this. The diffeological spaces use a different notion of chart known as "plots". Differential spaces and Frölicher spaces are other attempts.
Manifolds "locally look like" Euclidean space Rn and are therefore inherently finite-dimensional objects. To allow for infinite dimensions, one may consider Banach manifolds which locally look like Banach spaces, or Fréchet manifolds, which locally look like Fréchet spaces.
See also Orbifold.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Manifold."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Advice | Guide, manual, chart; (information). |
Information | Valet de place, cicerone, pilot, guide; guidebook, handbook; vade mecum; manual; map, plan, chart, gazetteer; itinerary; (journey). |
List | Table, chart, database; index, inverted file, word list, concordance. |
Plan | Drawing, scheme, schematic, graphic, chart, flow chart (representation). |
Representation | Map, plan, chart, ground plan, projection, elevation (plan). |
Copy; drawing, sketch, drought, draft; plot, chart, figure, scheme. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You guys sound like an eye chart. (Saved by the Bell; writing credit: Ana Maria Moretzsohn) We need to chart this planet (Family Guy; writing credit: Dolores Payás) Do ya'll got a chart or something (Angel; writing credit: Letícia Dornelles) This isn't your chart. (Pearl Harbor; writing credit: Randall Wallace) | |
Lyrics | And go kart Mozart was checkin' out the weather chart see if it was safe outside (Blinded By The Light (Bruce Springsteen); performing artist: MANFRED MANN) Up the chart Yo y'all see the way I flew (Freakin It; performing artist: Will Smith) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Chart Attack (2002) Pepsi Chart (2001) The Movie Chart Show (1998) Gradation & Awareness Chart Classification (1988) Star Chart (1980) | |
Song Titles | Chart Song, The (performing artist: Nate Bucklin) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Shown is a chart of characteristics comparing normal and cancer cells' cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus and chromatin. See artwork: GR-23. Credit: Pat Kenny (artist). |  | A woman in a red shirt explains a chart in a booklet by drawing it on a blackboard in colored chalk. See artwork: OCC-04. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). |
 | Flow chart showing Reclassification of AIDS Cases Ever Classified as Risk Not Identified through 1996, United States. Credit: CDC. |  | Pie chart showing AIDS Cases Reported in 1996 and Estimated 1996 Population by Race/Ethnicity, United States. Credit: CDC. |
 | Nautical chart of Annapolis Harbor, Maryland, 1846. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Portion of nautical chart of San Francisco Bay entrance, 1859 Showing the Golden Gate and Alcatraz Island street layout, and wharves. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | The chart table on the JOHN N. COBB. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |  | A surveyor reads the chart that tells him exactly where the historical dam that is scheduled for removal is located. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | Chart showing the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges, hydrothermal vent sites. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |  | Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity chart. (Chart 1). Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |
| "Chart" by Pedro Valdeolmillos Commentary: "Nautical chart of the Balearic Islands area." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Carl Schurz | Ideals are like the stars: we never reach them, but like the mariners of the sea, we chart our course by them. |
Oliver Wendell Holmes | A goose flies by a chart which the Royal Geographical Society could not improve. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The term "harbours, shall include the north-east mole, the west wall, the outer and inner breakwaters, and reclaimed land within them, and all naval and military works, fortifications, and buildings, constructed or under construction, between lines connecting the following positions taken from the British Admiralty chart No.126 of April 19, 1918: (a) lat. 54° 10' 49" N.; long. 7° 53' 39" E.; (b) 54° 10' 35" N.; 7° 54' 18" E.; (c) 54° 10' 14" N.; 7° 54' 00" E.; (d) 54° 10' 17" N.; 7° 53' 37" E.; (e) 54° 10' 44" N.; 7° 53' 26" E. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In timed voiding, you fill in a chart of voiding and leaking. (references) | |
A general flow chart describing the suggested screening and diagnosis process is shown below. (references) | ||
By deciphering these patterns, Alzheimer's researchers can chart the progress of the disease. (references) | ||
Business | The overall picture and trends shown in the chart are similar to current market trends. (references) | |
Moreover, included in the chart is a listing of Argentine renewable energy consulting companies. (references) | ||
Projections for the future place Central Europe firmly at the top of the chart for outbound tourism. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Moldova | The Department of Religions examines the required statutes and organization chart of the religious body, determines if the officers of the central authority of the Moldovan branch of the religion are citizens (as required by law), and examines whether its beliefs contravene the Constitution or any other laws of the country. (references) |
Economic History | Croatia | SPAI representatives visit Croatia several times a year to mark progress and chart future programs. (references) |
Croatia | The monitoring instrument developed to chart progress in this area allows Croatia to compare achievements with other countries in the region, which should help the government to keep up the momentum for enacting reforms. (references) | |
Political Economy | Hungary | Below you will find a chart listing each of the Hungarian Ministries and the name of the current minister. (references) |
Trade | China | As of July 10, 2001 the information on the new AQSIQ merger and organization chart has not yet been added to the website. (references) |
Ukraine | Project objectives: Creation of centralized treasury system; developments of amendments necessary to the Budget Law to permit the imposition of expenditure control regulations; development of a new hierarchical chart of accounts; implementation of a transaction based Treasury Ledger System; implementation of effective Public Expenditure Control Regulations to manage the level and timing of expenditures and the extent of arrears. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | As we measure what can be done, we shall promise only what we know we can produce, but as we chart our goals we shall be lifted by our dreams. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Our children come first, and that's why I established a bipartisan National Commission on Excellence in Education, to help us chart a commonsense course for better education. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | We must return to families, communities, counties, cities, states and institutions of every kind, the power to chart their own destiny, and the freedom and opportunity provided by strong economic growth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Chart" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.01% of the time. "Chart" is used about 1,613 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 92.01% | 1,484 | 5,475 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 6.38% | 103 | 32,137 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.3% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.31% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,613 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Chart House Enterprises, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "chart": adiabatic chart ♦ aerodrome chart ♦ aerodrome obstruction chart ♦ aeronautical chart ♦ aeronautical route chart ♦ aeronautical topographic chart ♦ alignment chart ♦ amphibious chart ♦ analysis chart ♦ approach chart ♦ azimuthal equidistant chart ♦ balance chart ♦ bar chart ♦ body of a chart ♦ body of a map or chart ♦ break even chart ♦ calorie chart ♦ Chapin chart ♦ chart base ♦ chart index ♦ chart location of the battery ♦ chart of accounts ♦ chart of mappings message ♦ chart of price changes ♦ chart room ♦ chart sheet ♦ circular chart ♦ climatological chart ♦ color chart ♦ colour chart ♦ combat chart ♦ composite forecast chart ♦ constant level chart ♦ contour chart ♦ detail chart ♦ dray chart ♦ Edmond's chart ♦ Edmond's picture chart ♦ event chart ♦ events chart ♦ Ewing vision test chart ♦ Ewing's chart ♦ eye chart ♦ face of a map or chart ♦ facility chart ♦ fire capabilities chart ♦ fixed time prognostic chart ♦ flip chart ♦ flow chart ♦ flow chart representation ♦ forecast chart ♦ Gantt chart ♦ Gantt process chart ♦ Globular chart ♦ gnomonic chart ♦ Heliographic chart ♦ hydrographic chart ♦ instrument approach chart ♦ landing chart ♦ logarithmic chart ♦ maximum wind chart ♦ Mercator's chart ♦ meteorological chart ♦ mine warfare chart ♦ nautical chart ♦ nautical plotting chart ♦ naval chart ♦ navigational chart ♦ nuclear trilinear chart ♦ opportunity chart ♦ organisation chart ♦ organisational chart ♦ organization chart ♦ organizational chart ♦ outline chart ♦ pie chart ♦ pilot chart ♦ plain chart ♦ plane chart ♦ planning chart ♦ plotting chart ♦ polychromatic chart ♦ printing size of a chart ♦ process chart ♦ prognostic chart ♦ prognostic surface chart ♦ prognostic upper air chart ♦ promotional chart ♦ radio facility chart ♦ radio navigation chart ♦ route chart ♦ sales chart ♦ sea chart ♦ Selenographic chart ♦ significant weather chart ♦ Smith chart ♦ snellen chart ♦ Snellen Visual Acuity Chart ♦ star chart ♦ surface chart ♦ synoptic chart. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "chart": chart-based, chart-busting, chart-friendly, chart-house, chart-maker, chart-makers, chart-making, chart-orientated, chart-parsing, chart-reading, chart-return, chart-room, chart-topper, chart-toppers, chart-topping. | |
Ending with "chart": flow-chart. | |
Containing "chart": flow-chart-cum-module, inter-chart relationship diagram, less-chart-more-chat. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
music chart | 2,754 | nautical chart | 611 |
billboard chart | 2,608 | country music chart | 474 |
big chart | 1,976 | military pay chart | 473 |
chart | 1,811 | organizational chart | 463 |
conversion chart | 1,146 | chart house | 430 |
flow chart | 1,100 | chart chinese gender | 424 |
calorie chart | 1,081 | birth chart | 421 |
weight chart | 1,056 | astrology chart | 417 |
stock chart | 893 | chore chart | 399 |
chinese birth chart | 879 | currency chart | 371 |
height weight chart | 877 | hip hop chart | 347 |
tide chart | 875 | eye chart | 346 |
color chart | 851 | commodity chart | 342 |
growth chart | 753 | gantt chart | 314 |
billboard music chart | 697 | html color chart | 297 |
star chart | 696 | family tree chart | 293 |
amortization chart | 694 | chart rap | 291 |
guitar chord chart | 681 | ovulation chart | 279 |
metric conversion chart | 653 | carbohydrate chart | 270 |
mileage chart | 649 | reflexology chart | 261 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "chart"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | tabelë (array, board, chalkboard, facia, fascia, hoarding, sign, signboard, table), skicë (cartoon, dash, delineation, design, draft, draught, essay, figure, freehand, outline, plan, profile, rough, sketch), listë (calendar, catalogue, list, nomenclature, reckoner, repertory, roll, schedule, scroll), hartë (carte, map, plat), grafik (bend, curvature, curve, diagram, graph, graphic, graphical), diagramë (diagram, graph). (various references) | |
Arabic | ورقة مسطرة, خطط (adumbrate, blueprint, delimit, delineate, design, draught, limn, line, model, pencil in, plan, program, programme, project, protract, scheme, set out, streak, stripe, trace), خريطة (card, carte, map, plan), جدول قائمة (index), جدول أو رسم بياني, جدول (bayou, brook, creek, flow, glen, gulch, gully, gutter, index, list, panel, purl, register, rill, rivulet, runlet, runnel, scale, schedule, small stream, stagger, stream, table, tabulate, tally, wadi, water course), رسم خريطة (map), ظهر على خريطة. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | таблица (scale, schedule, scheme, table, tabulation), морска карта, диаграма (curve, diagram, graph, pattern, plan, plot, schema, scheme, sheet, tabulation). (various references) | |
Chinese | 譜 (list, score), 表 (a list or table, a meter, a watch, an example, express, exterior, external, surface, to show, to watch), 籙 (list, memorandum), 圖表 (diagram), 圖 (diagram, drawing, -ization, picture, to ... -ize, to change into, to make into, to plan, to transform), 图 (Diagram, figure, figures). (various references) | |
Czech | zmapovat, tabulka (bar, slab, Square, table, tablet), schéma (diagram, pattern, schema), podrobnì nìco sledovat, mapa (file, map), graf (diagram, graph), diagram (diagram, graph, schema). (various references) | |
Danish | søkort (navigational chart). (various references) | |
Dutch | zeekaart (hydrographic chart), diagram (charts, diagram, flow chart, graph). (various references) | |
Farsi | نمودار (Conspectus, Diagram, Graph, Schema), نقشه (Design, Map, Model, Plan, Plat, Plot, Program, Project, Scheme), نگاره , کشیدن (Drag, Draw, Drawl, Entrain, Experience, Figure, Hale, Haul, Heave, Lave, Lengthen, Peg, Pluck, Pull, Strain, Strap, String, Suffer, Trace, Trawl, Weigh), گرافیگ , ترسیم اماری , طرح کردن (Advance, Cast, Draft, Frame, Manoeuvre), برروی نقشه نشان دادن . (various references) | |
Finnish | merikortti, merikartta, kartta (map, street-map), kartoittaa (draw a map of, map). (various references) | |
French | graphique, diagramme (flow chart), carte. (various references) | |
German | schaubild (diagram, flip chart, graph), tabelle (index, scale, schedule, spreadsheet, table, tablet, tabulation), karte (bill, card, cart, coupon, map, menu, note, ticket), diagramm (diagram, figure, graph). (various references) | |
Greek | διάγραμμα (diagram, graph). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפה (covering, map, napkin, tablecloth), מרשם (diagram, draft, receipt, registration, scheme, sketch), למפות (map, scan), תרשים (design, diagram, graph, outline, plan, sketch), טבלה (board, plaque, plate, plateau, slab, table, tablet). (various references) | |
Hungarian | táblázat (scale, schedule, scheme, survival table, table), diagram (diagram, figure, graph, record chart), térkép (atlas, cartograph, map), grafikon (curve, diagram, graph). (various references) | |
Indonesian | peta (atlas, map). (various references) | |
Italian | grafico (graph, graphic, graphic designer, graphical, printer). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 表 (exterior, face, first half, front, head, list, mat covers, outside, right side, surface, table, the street), 罫線表 , チフス菌 (a channel, chaff, chalk, Chalmers, champion, champion flag, championship belt, chance, channel, channelling, chapel, chapter, charge, charity, Charleston, charm, charm point, charming, chart file, charter, chat, chattering, child, child seat, chime, China, Chinese, Chinese collar, chunk, church, key-bounce, Mandarin collar, most attractive feature, opportunity, pennant, self-challenge, Tchaikovsky, Tibet, trying hard to do something, typhoid bacillus, zipper), 時刻表 (diagram, schedule, table, timetable), 早見 (table), 図表 (diagram, graph). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ずひょう (diagram, graph), チャート , ひょう (a council, bag counter, bale, ballot, commentary, criticism, hail, label, lean on, leopard, lie heavy, list, panther, recline on, sack, sign, straw bag, table, threat, ticket), けいせんひょう, じこくひょう (diagram, schedule, table, timetable), はやみ (table). (various references) | |
Korean | 도표 (Diagram, graph, graphic, graphics). (various references) | |
Manx | tayrn kaart jeh, tayrn er kaart, taabyl graafagh, kaart marrey, jannoo graaf jeh, graaf (graph, plot). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | artchay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | gráfico (diagram, graphic, graphic arts, graphics, spread sheet). (various references) | |
Romanian | curbã graficã, trece pe o hartã, tabel (calendar, list, panel, rota, schedule, table), schiţa (adumbrate, block in, block out, chalk out, delineate, design, draw, figure, outline, pencil, plan, rough draft, sketch, take a sketch of), schemã (diagram, draft, lay out, network, outline, plan, schedule, schema, scheme, set up, sketch), hartã maritimã, grafic (diagram, diagrammatic, graph, graphic, graphical, graphically, schedule), diagramã (diagram). (various references) | |
Russian | карта (card, map, menu), заносить диаграмма, диаграмма (card, diagram, figure, graph, pattern). (various references) | |
Scottish | cairt (a card, a cart, bark, card, cart, cleanse). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uneti u tabelu, uneti u pomorsku kartu, tabela (table), slika (canvas, effigy, image, painting, picture, simulacrum), pomorska mapa, grafikon (graph, index), dijagram (diagram, indicator diagram). (various references) | |
Spanish | gráfico (diagram, graph, graphic, graphical, pictorial, picturesque, plot, vivid). (various references) | |
Swedish | diagram (charts, diagram, diagrams, graph, plot, schema, scheme). (various references) | |
Turkish | tablo (painting, picture, table, tableau), portolon, popüler müzik listesi, planlamak (architect, arrange, blue print, calculate, concert, contrive, design, devise, draft, have in view, map, mark out, plan, premeditate, program, programme, project, structure, think, work up), plan (arrangement, blue print, conspectus, design, idea, intention, layout, map, plan, plot, program, programme, project, proposal, proposition, scheme, set up), plânını çizmek, kroki (plan, sketch, visual), haritasını yapmak (map), harita köşkü, grafik (graph, tableau), deniz haritası, çizelge ile göstermek, çizelge (exploded view, graph, table). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | схема (cadre, device, diagram, outline, pattern, plan, schema, skeleton), складати таблицю, складати карту (map, plat), хартія (charter), таблиця (table), графік (diagram, graph, timetable), грамота (charter, letter, muniment), наносити на карту, намічати, морська карта, планувати (budget, lay out, map out, plan, plat, program, programme, project, quarterback, schedule, scheme), план (blueprint, dart, delineation, design, device, idea, layout, map, outline, plan, plot, program, programme, project, proposal, proposition, scheme), діаграма (delineation, diagram, figure, graph), документ (act, document, paper, source, writing). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | hải đồ bản đồ đồ thị, biểu đồ (diagram, plot). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | diploma. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | charte. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "chart": charted, charter, chartered, charterer, charterers, chartering, charters, charting, chartist, chartists, chartreuse, chartreuses, charts, chartularies, chartulary. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "chart": flowchart, rechart. (additional references) | |
Words containing "chart": flowcharting, flowchartings, flowcharts, recharted, recharter, rechartered, rechartering, recharters, recharting, recharts, uncharted, unchartered. (additional references) | |
| |
"Chart" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bharti, cahort, cahot, cahr, Cahrc, chaat, chabrot, chaft, chait, chalt, chaot, chapt, Chara, charet, charg, chari, charite, charl, charn, Charr, Charsh, Charth, chartpak, chartr, charz, Chatri, chett, chirst, chirt, Chitra, chort, chrit, chsrt, coart, cohart, Khar, phart, Schardt, shart, tchat, thart, whart. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "chart" (pronounced khÄ"rt) |
| 3 | -Ä" r t | apart, art, cart, Carte, dart, impart, depart, Hart, heart, Mart, part, restart, smart, start, tart. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ratch. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-h-r-t" | |
-1 letter: arch, cart, char, chat, hart, rath, tach, tahr. | |
-2 letters: act, arc, art, car, cat, hat, rah, rat, tar. | |
-3 letters: ah, ar, at, ha, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-h-r-t" | |
+1 letter: charts, cratch, rachet, starch. | |
+2 letters: batcher, brachet, catarrh, catcher, chanter, chantor, chantry, chapter, chariot, charity, charted, charter, chaster, chatter, cheater, cithara, futharc, haircut, haricot, hatcher, hatrack, hectare, matcher, patcher, rachets, ratches, ratchet, rechart, recheat, rematch, repatch, reteach, scratch, starchy, teacher, theriac, trachea, trachle, tranche, trochal, trochar, watcher, yachter. | |
+3 letters: achromat, acrolith, actorish, aetheric, anchoret, anorthic, archaist, arythmic, atrophic, attacher, autarchy, batchers, brachets, calthrop, carritch, cartouch, catarrhs, catchers, catchier, cathedra, catheter, chanters, chantors, chapiter, chapters, chariest, chariots, charters, charting, chartist, chatters, chattery, chattier, chaunter, cheaters, chelator, chlorate, chordate, chromate, citharas, coauthor, cratches, detacher, ethnarch, futharcs, haircuts, handcart, hardtack, haricots, hatchers, hatchery, hatracks, hectares, heptarch, hetaeric, hieratic, matchers, merchant, octarchy, outcharm, outmarch, outreach, parritch, patchers, patchier, pentarch, phratric, phreatic, pushcart, rachitic, rachitis, ratchets, reattach, recharts, recheats, rhematic, scratchy, snatcher, stancher, starched, starches, teachers, tetrarch, thatcher, thearchy, theatric, theocrat, theriaca, theriacs, thoracal, thoraces, thoracic, thwacker, tovarich, tracheae, tracheal, tracheas, tracheid, trachled, trachles, trachoma, trachyte, tranches, trauchle, triarchy, tribrach, trichina, trochaic, trochars, trochlea, watchcry, watchers, whitrack, yachters. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Company Usage 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern |
