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CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE

Specialty Definition: CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE

DomainDefinition

Mining

A. Of an explosive, the amount of energy transferred to a given rock is a linear function of the product of density and rate of detonation b. For rock, density times velocity of longitudinal waves in the roc. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Characteristic impedance

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In radio communications, characteristic impedance (Z0) of a uniform transmission line is the impedance of a circuit that, when connected to the output terminals of a line of arbitrary length, causes the line to appear infinitely long.

A uniform line terminated in its characteristic impedance will have no standing waves, no reflections from the end, and a constant ratio of voltage to current at a given frequency at every point on the line.

If the line is not uniform, the iterative impedance must be used.

The characteristic impedance of a linear, homogeneous, isotropic, dielectric propagation medium free of electric charge is given by the relation

where μ is the magnetic permeability and ε is the electric permittivity of the medium. Where the magnetic permeability and electric permittivity of the vacuum are used, this equation defines a fundamental physical constant, the characteristic impedance of free space and turns out to be equal to 120π (about 377) ohms.

See also:

Adapted from Federal Standard 1037C.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Characteristic impedance."

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Crosswords: CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE

Specialty definitions using "CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE": beverage aerial, beverage antennaSmith chart, Smith diagram, surface of separationwave aerial, wave antennaZ-Theta chart. (references)

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

characteristic impedance

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 49 53 54 49 43      49 4D 50 45 44 41 4E 43 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01001000 01000001 01010010 01000001 01000011 01010100 01000101 01010010 01001001 01010011 01010100 01001001 01000011 00100000 01001001 01001101 01010000 01000101 01000100 01000001 01001110 01000011 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#72 &#65 &#82 &#65 &#67 &#84 &#69 &#82 &#73 &#83 &#84 &#73 &#67 &#32 &#73 &#77 &#80 &#69 &#68 &#65 &#78 &#67 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0048 0041 0052 0041 0043 0054 0045 0052 0049 0053 0054 0049 0043      0049 004D 0050 0045 0044 0041 004E 0043 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

37423552353754395243535443372434750393835483739

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Expressions: Internet
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.