Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Chafe |
ChafeNoun1. Soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee". 2. Anger produced by some annoying irritation. Verb1. Become or make sore by or as if by rubbing. 2. Feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation". 3. Cause annoyance in; disturb, esp. by minor irritations: "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves". 4. Make sore by abrading; "This leash chafes the dog's neck". 5. Cause friction; "my sweater scratches". 6. Warm by rubbing, as with the hands. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "chafe" was first used: 13th century. (references) |
Note: Chafe \Chafe\ (ch[=a]f), transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Chafed(ch[=a]ft); p pr. & verb noun. Chafing.]. (references) |
Synonyms: ChafeSynonyms: annoyance (n), vexation (n), annoy (v), bother (v), devil (v), fray (v), fret (v), gall (v), get at (v), get to (v), gravel (v), irritate (v), nark (v), nettle (v), rag (v), rile (v), rub (v), scratch (v), vex (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Calefaction | Verb: heat, warm, chafe, stive, foment; make hot; sun oneself, sunbathe. |
Discontent | Take in bad part, take ill; fret, chafe, make a piece of work; grumble, croak; lament. |
Excitability | Verb: be impatient; Adjective: not be able to bear; bear ill, wince, chafe, champ a bit; be in a stew; Noun: be out of all patience, fidget, fuss, not have a wink of sleep; toss on one's pillow. |
Pain | Sit on thorns, be on pins and needles, wince, fret, chafe, worry oneself, be in a taking, fret and fume; take on, take to heart; cark. |
Irritate, provoke, sting, nettle, try the patience, pique, fret, rile, tweak the nose, chafe, gall; sting to the quick, wound to the quick, cut to the quick; aggrieve, affront, enchafe, enrage, ruffle, sour the temper; give offense; (resentment). | |
Physical Pain | Give pain, inflict pain; lacerate; pain, hurt, chafe, sting, bite, gnaw, gripe; pinch, tweak; grate, gall, fret, prick, pierce, wring, convulse; torment, torture; rack, agonize; crucify; cruciate, excruciate; break on the wheel, put to the rack; flog. (punish); grate on the ear. (harsh sound). |
Resentment | Chafe, mantle, fume, kindle, fly out, take fire; boil, boil over; boil with indignation, boil with rage; rage, storm, foam, vent one's rage, vent one's spleen; lose one's temper, stand on one's hind legs, stamp the foot, stamp with rage, quiver with rage, swell with rage, foam with rage; burst with anger; raise Cain. |
Cause anger, raise anger; affront, offend; give offense, give umbrage; anger; hurt the feelings; insult, discompose, fret, ruffle, nettle, huff, pique; excite; irritate, stir the blood, stir up bile; sting, sting to the quick; rile, provoke, chafe, wound, incense, inflame, enrage, aggravate, add fuel to the flame, fan into a flame, widen the breach, envenom, embitter, exasperate, infuriate, kindle wrath; stick in one's gizzard; rankle &e.; hit on the raw, rub on the raw, sting on the raw, strike on the raw. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Chafe |
| English words defined with "chafe": champ ♦ Emboil, Enchafe, Exulcerate ♦ Frote ♦ To freshen the hawse. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "chafe": Enchafe. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | No. These pants tend to chafe one's - legs (Angel; writing credit: Letícia Dornelles) Unless it starts to chafe. Then you should take a week off (That '70s Show; writing credit: Stacia Raymond) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | We sometimes chafe at the burden of our obligations, the complexity of our decisions, the agony of our choices. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Chafe" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 39.29% of the time. "Chafe" is used about 28 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 39.29% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Noun (proper) | 35.71% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 17.86% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (singular) | 7.14% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 28 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "chafe" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Chafe | Last name | 100 | 86,879 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "chafe": be in a chafe ♦ chafe against ♦ chafe at ♦ chafe at smth.. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "chafe": chafe-wax. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
chafe | 3 |
chafe wallace | 2 |
eric chafe | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "chafe"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | zemërim (anger, bitterness, conniption, Dander, dudgeon, effervescence, effervescency, exasperation, excitement, huff, impatience, indignation, ire, Paddy, paddywhack, passion, petulance, rage, rasp, spite, wax, wrath), xhindos (anger, enrage, infuriate, irritate, madden), vend i acaruar, nxehem (become heated, become hot, blow up, fire up, fly into a passion, fly into a rage, get angry, get hot, lose one's temper), nxeh (cook, enrage, excite, gall, heat, irritate, make angry, Mull, rile, roil, torrefy, vex), ngroh me të fërkuar, kruaj (abrade, dress, dub, fret, grate, pick, scratch), irritohem, heq me të fërkuar, acaroj (accentuate, aggravate, exacerbate, fluster, jar, nettle, peeve, sharpen). (various references) | |
Arabic | فرك التماسا للدفئ, فرك (rub, rubbing, scour, scrape, scrub, stone), نكد (distemper, fractious, grouchiness, moodiness, moody, peevish, pettish, petulant, querulous, somber, sombre, splenetic, sulk, sullen, testy, vex, vinegar), غيظ (anger, annoy, embitter, fret, gall, incense, infuriate, ire, irritate, madden, nettle, offend, peeve, pique, provoke, rage, resentment, rib, rile, ruffle, scandalize, spite, twit, vex, wrath), غضب (aggravate, anger, annoy, be angry, be irritated, crab, dander, displease, embitter, enrage, exasperate, exasperation, fire, flounce, fret, fume, gall, get on his nerves, get smb.'s goat, go mad, grumpiness, harrow, heat, incense, indignation, inflame, infuriate, irascibility, ire, irritate, irritation, itch, jitter, lose one's shirt, mad, madden, miff, nettle, offend, outcry, outrage, peeve, pet, pique, pout, provoke, rage, resentment, rile, rough, ruffle, seethe, soreness, sour, spite, spleen, twit, vex), سخن (broil, heat, heat up, hum, mull, overheat, overheating, run in, scald, stoke, stove, warm up, worm oneself), إغتاظ (rage, resent), أثار (aggravate, arouse, awaken, bestir, burn, elicit, engage, evoke, exacerbate, exalt, excite, fan, ferment, flurry, foment, fray, frazzle, fret, fuss, gall, get, gravel, gripe, heat, impassion, inflame, infuriate, inspire, instigate, irritate, itch, jog, jostle, kindle, madden, move, outrage, pique, remnant, rile, rouse, sour, stimulate, switch on, tease, thrill, touch off, transport, trigger, trouble, turn on, unsettle, urge, vex, whet, whip, work), أبلى بالحك (fray). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | стоплям чрез разтриване, ядосвам (anger, annoy, go mad, grieve, irritate, peeve, rouse, tick off, vex), разтърквам, търкам (furbish, rub, scour, scrub), губя търпение, ожулено място (abrasion, graze, raw, scrape), жуля (scour, scrub, sting, tingle), протривам (fray, gall, rub, scuff). (various references) | |
Chinese | 摩" (friction, frictional, Rubbed, rubbing). (various references) | |
Czech | rozedřít, odřít (abrade, chip, excoriate, flay, lacerate, scrape, strip), mnout, drhnout (pumice, rub, scour), dohřát se. (various references) | |
Danish | skamfile (chafing, to chafe). (various references) | |
Dutch | schavielen (chafing, to chafe), schavelen (chafing, to chafe), aanlopen van touwwerk (chafing, to chafe). (various references) | |
Farsi | پوست رفتگی , مالش دادن , ساءیدن (Bruise, Fray, Gall, Gnaw, Grate, Grind, Grit, Levigate, Pulverize, Rub, Scuff), ساءیدگی (Abrasion, Attrition, Erosion, Gall), عصبانیت (Heat, Huff, Ire), خراشیدن (Erase, Glance, Graze, Rase, Scrape, Scrub), اوقات تلخی کردن به , بوسیله اصطکاک گرم کردن . (various references) | |
Finnish | kahnata (rub), hiertää (abrade), hieroutua (gall, rub), hangata (gall, rub). (various references) | |
French | user, s'irriter, raguer (chafing, to chafe), mettre en colère, irriter, grippage, frotter, frictionner, faire chauffer. (various references) | |
German | reiben (grate, grind, rub, rubbing, to chafe, to rub). (various references) | |
Greek | συγκαίομαι, προστρίβω (rub against), προστρίβομαι, ζεσταίνω (heat, mull, warm up), ερεθρίζω (provoke), ερεθίζω (aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate, excite, fret, incite, inflame, irritate, nettle, pique, provoke, rankle, rile, stimulate, vex, whet), τρίβω (abrade, brush, fray, frazzle, grate, grind, massage, pound, powder, rub, scour, scrub, triturate, wear). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לחמם (heat, heat up, scald, warm, warm up). (various references) | |
Hungarian | felhorzsolás (chafing, excoriation). (various references) | |
Indonesian | melukai (hurt, injure, scathe, wound), melecetkan (rub (the skin, scuff (one's shoes), marah (angry, crabbed, crusty, indignant, irate, mad, shirty, wrathful, wroth), garut (abrade). (various references) | |
Italian | sfregarsi, riscaldare-also- irritarsi, logorarsi (fray, go, waste, wear out, weather), logorare (exhaust, frazzle, ruin, use up, waste, wear, wear out), irritazione (annoyance, fret, irritation, nervousness, peeve, soreness, vexation), irritarsi (become irritated, fret), irritare (anger, annoy, become irritated, enrage, fret, gall, irritate, nettle, provoke, rile, rouse, tease, vex), impazientirsi (fret), fare arrabbiare (anger). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 摩" (friction, rubbing, rubdown). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | まさつ (friction, rubbing, rubdown). (various references) | |
Manx | screebey (abrade, abrasion, claw, dress, friction, grate, graze, itch, rasp, scrape, scrape along, scraping, scratch, scrawl, scuffle, stridulate, striking), rubbey (rub, wipe), jiargey (red, sore), chehghey (chaffing). (various references) | |
Norwegian | irritere (exasperate, fret, gall, irritate), gnage (fret, gall, gnaw). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | afechay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | calor (animation, caloric, glow, heat, warmth), puir (fray, frazzle, ravel, wear out), irritar-se (fume, miff, rankle), irritar (aggravate, anger, annoy, bug, bullyrag, corkscrew, disgruntle, displeasure, enrage, exacerbate, exasperate, fash, feeze, gall, huff, incense, irritate, madden, nark, needle, nettle, offend, peeve, pique, provoke, rile, roil, roughen, ruffle, sharpen, spite, thurify, vex), irritação (aggravation, anger, exacerbation, exasperation, fret, irritancy, pique, provocation, resentment, spunk), friccionar para aquecer, escoriação (gall, raw, rawness), enervar-se, desgastar (abrade, corrode, fray, frazzle, fret, outwear, rub, wash out, waste, wear, wear down, wear off, wear out), aquecimento (acceleration, firing, warm, warming, warming-up). (various references) | |
Romanian | supãrare (affliction, anger, annoyance, bitterness, burden, care, cloud, cross, damage, Dander, fury, grief, harm, irritation, mood, moroseness, mumps, pain, peevishness, pet, pettishness, pique, rage, Ruth, sadness, sorrow, spite, spunk, suffering, sulk, trouble, vexation), supãra (anger, annoy, ballyrag, exasperate, grieve, inconvenience, irk, irritate, miff, molest, nettle, offend, pester, pinch, plague, provoke, reck, rile, rumple, spite, tease, trouble, vex), se mânia (fire up, fling), mânia (anger, infuriate, make angry, provoke), iritare (irritation, pettishness, rasping, spunk), irita (aggravate, annoy, crab, exacerbate, exasperate, fret, heat, irritate, nettle, pique, rasp, relax, ruffle, stroke smb.'s hair the wrong way, vex), freca (contuse, fret, grate, grease, rub, rub on, rub over, scrub, slate), enerva (aggravate, annoy, fidget, gall, get on one's nerves, grieve, irritate, nettle, rasp, vex, worry), dezmorţi (revive, smarten up, take the chill off), încãlzire prin frecare, încãlzi (animate, fire, heat, hot up, warm). (various references) | |
Russian | тереть (grate, rub, rubbed, rubbing). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uzbuditi se (get excited), trljati (rub). (various references) | |
Spanish | rozar (grate, graze, rub, skim, touch), rozadura (fretting, frictional wear, scratch), raer (abrade, fray, fret, graze, wear away), lo de irritación, irritar a (aggravate, anger, nettle, put out), frotar (abrade, abrasiveness, brush, rub, rub in, scratch), escocerse (get chafed), escaldar (scald). (various references) | |
Swedish | gnida (fray, pinch, rub, scrape, wipe), frottera (rub, rub down). (various references) | |
Thai | ทำให้อุ่น"้วยการถู, ทำให้รำคาญ (annoy), การรบกวน (bother, molestation, nag, nuisance), ถลอกจากการขั"ถู, รำคาญ (eggy, miffed). (various references) | |
Turkish | yaralamak (bruise, hit, hurt, injure, lacerate, maul, pip, prick, rasp, scotch, wound), yıpratmak (age, batter, corrode, fray, fray out, frazzle, fret, thumb, wear, wear away, wear down), sürtmek (gad, gad about, gall, hang out, horse around, loiter, muck about, range, rub, tramp, wander idly), sürtünmek (brush, jostle, rub, scrape), rahatsız olmak (ail, be annoyed, be disturbed, be liverish, be troubled with, be uncomfortable, take alarm, worry), rahatsız etmek (ail, annoy, badger, bait, bother, chivvy, chivy, derange, devil, discomfort, discommode, distract, disturb, get in smb.'s hair, goad, goad on, harass, hassle, hatchel, hump, incommode, inconvenience, irritate, make a draft on, pester, put smb. to inconvenience, put upon, trouble, twist smb.'s tail, worry), ovuşturmak (rub, wring), ovalamak (gall, rub, scrub), kızmak (be angry, be angry with smb., be nettled at, be riled at, become hot, cut up rough, fly off the handle, fret, gall, get hot, get hot under the collar, grow hot, have one's hackles up, heat, huff, inflame, lose one's temper, ruffle), kızdırmak (aggravate, anger, annoy, badger, bait, bug, burn, enrage, exacerbate, exasperate, gall, get across, get in one's hair, heat, heat up, huff, incense, inflame, infuriate, irritate, nettle, overheat, peeve, play to, provoke, put about, put out, put smb. out of temper, put smb.'s nose out of joint, rile, rough the wrong way, rouse, ruffle smb.'s temper, steam up, superheat, tease, twit, vex), gücenmek (be hurt, be offended, be piqued at, be vexed with smb., go to pieces, have the pouts, huff, resent, take offence, take offense, take umbrage at), gücendirmek (affront, badger, disoblige, displease, gall, give offence, give offense, give umbrage, huff, miff, offend, pique, tread on smb.'s corns, vex), berelenmek (bruise), aşınmak (be abraded, be eroded, consume away, fine away, fine down, fine off, fray, fray out, rub off, wash away, wash off, waste, waste away, wear away, wear down, wear off, wear out). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | гнів (anger, choler, furor, ire, passion, rage, wrath), протирати (abrade, fray, wear), підігрівати (preheat, reheat), лють (anger, rabidity, wrath), зношувати (abrade, fray, wear, wear down), нагрівати (heat, heat up, warm), натирати (rub), нервувати (jitter, raise a dust, unnerve), дратуватися, гарячкувати, стирати (abrade, cancel, deface, delete, efface, erase, obliterate, rub out, wipe away), гріти (roast, warm), шаленство (fury, phrensy, rage, rampage, raving, vehemence), терти (beat, fridge, grate, rasp, rub, scrub), тертися (rub), роздратування (anger, annoyance, disgust, distemper, exacerbation, exasperation, fret, harass, inflammation, irritation, needle, peeve, petulance, petulancy, pique, provocation, teen), розтирати (contuse, knead, pulverize, rub), садно (abrasion, chap, galling, raw, rawness), втирати (rub in). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự trêu tức (teasing), sự nổi giận (spunk), sự nổi cáu, sự ch xát chỗ trầy da. (various references) | |
Welsh | sorri (be displeased, sulk), rhwbio (rub), llidio (anger, be angry, inflame), ffromi (fume, rage), brochi (bluster, fume). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adteratur, adterentur, adterere, adtereret, adteretur, adteritis, adtrita, adtriti, adtritis, adtritum, adtritus, adtriverat, adtrivisti, adtrivit, calefacere, peruro perussi perustum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "chafe": chafed, chafer, chafers, chafes. (additional references) | |
Words containing "chafe": cockchafer, cockchafers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Chafe" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cafa, cafen, caffe, cafi, cafo, cafu, chace, chade, chae, chaf, Chafee, chafen, chaffe, chaft, Chafyn, chaif, chale, chame, chamf, chane, chape, Charfi, chauf, chave, chaze, cheef, chefe, chefet, chf, Chiaje, chiefe, chifa, chofer, Chware, Claffam, cohave, Echave, hafa, hafe, kafa, Kajfez, khaf, khafi, Khufu, schlafen. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "chafe" (pronounced khā"f) |
| 2 | -ā" f | safe, strafe, unsafe, waif. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-f-h" | |
-1 letter: ache, cafe, chef, each, face. | |
-2 letters: ace, feh, hae. | |
-3 letters: ae, ah, ef, eh, fa, ha, he. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-f-h" | |
+1 letter: chafed, chafer, chafes. | |
+2 letters: affiche, chafers, chaffed, chaffer, chamfer, chaufer. | |
+3 letters: affiches, cavefish, chaffers, chaffier, chamfers, chaufers, chauffer, farouche, wheyface. | |
+4 letters: archfiend, catfishes, chaffered, chafferer, chaffiest, chamfered, chanceful, changeful, chauffers, chauffeur, chieftain, doughface, facecloth, flashcube, forereach, franchise, halfpence, lightface, parfleche, preachify, rechauffe, vouchsafe, wheyfaces, whiteface. | |
+5 letters: aftershock, archerfish, archfiends, beachfront, candlefish, catchflies, cavefishes, chafferers, chaffering, chamfering, chapfallen, chauffeurs, chieftains, chiffonade, chopfallen, coalfishes, cockchafer, crawfished, crawfishes, crayfishes, doughfaces, facecloths, farfetched, fianchetti, fianchetto, flashcubes, flycatcher, franchised, franchisee, franchiser, franchises, handcuffed, hawfinches, hovercraft, jackfishes, lightfaced, lightfaces, parfleches, rechauffes, satchelful, shamefaced, ultrafiche, vouchsafed, vouchsafes, whitefaces. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Speeches 7. Usage Frequency 8. Names: Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.