Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Certain

Definition: Certain

Certain

Adjective

1. Definite but not specified or identified; "set aside a certain sum each week"; "to a certain degree"; "certain breeds do not make good pets"; "certain members have not paid their dues"; "a certain popular teacher"; "a certain Mrs. Jones".

2. Having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured; "felt certain of success"; "was sure (or certain) she had seen it"; "was very sure in his beliefs"; "sure of her friends".

3. Established beyond doubt or question; definitely known; "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"; "it is certain that they were on the bus"; "his fate is certain"; "the date for the invasion is certain".

4. Certain to occur; destined or inevitable; "he was certain to fail"; "his fate is certain"; "In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"- Benjamin Franklin; "he faced certain death"; "sudden but sure regret"; "he is sure to win".

5. Established irrevocably; "his fate is sealed".

6. Capable of being depended on; "a quick and certain remedy"; "a sure way to distinguish the two"; "wood dust is a sure sign of termites".

7. Exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance; "be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through"; "be sure to lock the doors".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "certain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Certain

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

CERTAIN

EnglishCost-Effective Rehabilitation Technology through Appropriate INdicatorsMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Certain

Synonyms: certain(a) (adj), certain(p) (adj), sealed (adj), sure (adj). (additional references)
Antonyms: uncertain (adj), unsealed (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Certain

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Pronunciative, affirmative, soi-disant; positive; certain; express, explicit; (patent); absolute, emphatic, flat, broad, round, pointed, marked, distinct, decided, confident, trenchant, dogmatic, definitive, formal, solemn, categorical, peremptory; unretracted; predicable.

Plurality

Adjective: plural, more than one, upwards of; some, several, a few; certain; not alone.

Speciality

Adjective: special, particular, individual, specific, proper, personal, original, private, respective, definite, determinate, especial, certain, esoteric, endemic, partial, party, peculiar, appropriate, several, characteristic, diagnostic, exclusive; singular; (exceptional); idiomatic; idiotypical; typical.

Truth

Adjective: real, actual; (existing); veritable, true; right, correct; certain; substantially true, categorically true, definitively true; true to the letter, true as gospel; unimpeachable; veracious; unreconfuted, unconfuted; unideal, unimagined; realistic.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Certain

Specialty definitions using "certain": Adjournment to a Day Certainperiod certain. (references)
Etymologies containing "certain": Ywis. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Certain" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (bound, certain, clear, definite, some, sure, unalterable, undoubted).

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Modern Usage: Certain

DomainUsage

Screenplays

There are certain skills best acquired in public bars, I suppose (Sleuth; writing credit: Anthony Shaffer)

We're brought nothing into the world and it's certain we'll take nothing out. (Red River; writing credit: Borden Chase)

I just can't believe we're going to walk into certain death (The Usual Suspects; writing credit: Christopher McQuarrie)

100% certain. (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

You see Hopper, Nature has a certain order (A Bug's Life; writing credit: John Lasseter; Andrew Stanton)

Lyrics

But we're gonna crash that's for certain (Clockwork Creep; performing artist: 10CC)

Oh, loving eyes they cannot see a certain person could never be (Everybody Plays the Fool; performing artist: Aaron Neville)

Only a certain situation you could see I'm who (Rock In A Hard Place (Cheshire Cat); performing artist: Aerosmith)

There's one thing I'm so certain of (Before I Let You Go; performing artist: Blackstreet)

But not without a certain degree of fear (Run-Around; performing artist: Blues Traveler)

Clever

Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer. (references; author: Mark Twain)

God put me on Earth to accomplish a certain number of things. Right now I am so far behind, I will live forever. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Un certain regard: Germaine Tillion (1974)

Certain Women (1973)

Un certain Richard Dorian (1973)

That Certain Summer (1972)

Certain Honorable Men (1968)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Certain

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dear friends, being a letter to the I.R.S. wherein the author explicates his non-compliance with certain Federal tax regulations and details a number of inalienable rights (reference)

  • Intrinsically safe and 'approved' electrical apparatus for use in certain specified atmospheres (reference)

  • A study of introvert-extravert responses to certain test situations (reference)

  • The consistency of certain extrovert-introvert behavior patterns in 51 problem boys (reference)

  • Rebate of the duty on bleached kraft paper for the manufacture of wrapping paper and paperboard, printed or designed ; Rebate of the duties on certain raw materials for the manufacture of asbestos jointing and friction materials ; Rebate of the duty on di (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Certain

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is an ad of General Mills' cereal Fiber One. The ad states that eating a well balanced high fiber, low fat diet may reduce the risk of certain types of lower digestive tract cancers, and also recommends a diet with 25-30 grams of dietary fiber a day. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Shown are electron micrographs of the family of retroviruses that reproduce in t-lymphocytes. Retroviruses, which cause a variety of naturally occurring cancers in many animal species, also cause cancers in human beings. The first two human retroviruses to be discovered and characterized, human t-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) and type II (HTLV-II), have been associated with the human cancers known, respectively, as adult t-cell leukemia and hairy cell leukemia. HTLV-III is the AIDS virus, now called HIV-I. Epidemiologic studies have shown that HTLV-I infection and t-cell malignancy both cluster in certain geographic areas and in certain populations, and suggest that transmission occurs in the household, through sexual contacts, and perhaps at birth. See artwork: GR-30. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Certain species of Anopheles can transmit malaria. Note the long palpi, which are about as long as the proboscis. Credit: CDC.

"Petals" by Katherine Brandl. The symplectic leaves associated with a Poisson bracket, used to describe the primitive spectra of certain algebras.

Gathering commercial oysters is done chiefly by dredging or tonging. However, in certain areas much harvesting was done by oystermen who gather them by hand at low tide. Credit: Fisheries.

Salmon being counted when passing through weirs. By law, a certain percentage of salmon runs had to be allowed to escape commercial fisheries in order to spawn. To check the percentage, counting weirs were maintained on many streams. F&W - 10,111. Credit: Fisheries.

Acanthurus olivaceus - surgeonfish grazing on algae on new reef material. Demonstrates artificial reef contribution to food chain. Murky waters occurred under certain conditions of current and swell. Fish biomass increased greatly during murky water episodes. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Figure 44. Bamberg pneumatic bathometer, constructed by Carl Bamberg. This instrument is in fact an accessory to a Bamberg sounder, which was similar to the Thomson sounder. It used the pressure of water to push a certain quantity of water into a tube and subsequently measuring it in order to determine the depth that the tube had attained. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 6. De Guerne bucket biologic sample recovery unit devised by Baron Jules De Guerne about 1893. a collaborator with Prince Albert I of Monaco. Use of this instrument depended on which type of net was used and how long the tow. It is almost certain that this instrument existed in this form by 1893. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

ARS technician Chester Sarreal separates alfalfa seeds by color and shape to determine whether certain seed characteristics are correlated with higher bacterial contamination levels. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Certain
 

"A Certain Shade of Green" by Toby Cummings
Commentary: "I named this pic after my favorite song by Incubus. I took this photo at my family reunion when I started to get bored... I thought the tree limb in the center looked very cool and unique."
"They Dance At Night" by Nate Velasquez
Commentary: "I took this picture at a beach bar in Barbados. It's a very candid picture and shows a certain innocense."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Certain".

PlayCaption
Abiding; certain; changeless; constant; durable; enduring; equable; even; firm; fixed; immovable; never-failing; patterned; regular; reliable; safe; set; solid; stabile; steadfast; steady-going; substantial; sure; unchangeable; unchanging; unfaltering; un.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Certain

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

Certainty? In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.

Christian Nevell Bovee

The busiest of living agents are certain dead men's thoughts.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

Certain defects are necessary for the existence of individuality.

Lord Byron

It is very certain that the desire of life prolongs it.

Michel Eyquem De Montaigne

The most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness.
No wind serves him who addresses his voyage to no certain port.

Pliny The Elder

The only certainty is that nothing is certain.

Samuel Butler

In law, nothing is certain but the expense.

William Shakespeare

I did send to you for certain sums of gold, which you denied me.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Certain

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Whenever the society is dissolved, it is certain the government of that society cannot remain. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. (reference)

US Bill of Rights

1795

Amendment IX. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. (reference)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

It may either stop here, or establish certain limits not to be transcended by those departments. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

But in order to oppress a class, certain conditions must be assured to it under which it can, at least, continue its slavish existence. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Provisions relating to certain classes of Contracts. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

I propose that each of the Powers and States should be invited to delegate a certain number of air squadrons to the service of the world organization. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

Argument was heard in the 1952 Term, and reargument was heard this Term on certain questions propounded by the Court [347 U.S. 483, 489]. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Certain

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

To know that she thought his coming certain was enough to make Emma consider it so, and sincerely did she rejoice in their joy.

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

The cup moves because certain mechanical forces are impressed on it by my hand

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

The Ghost stopped at a certain warehouse door, and asked Scrooge if he knew it.

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

He wasn't certain whether he had just got space-sickness or religion

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

But the object that most drew my attention, in the mysterious package, was a certain affair of fine red cloth, much worn and faded

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

We are unlearning certain things, and we do well, provided that while unlearning one thing we are learning another

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

At certain instants her eyes seemed about to trust him but he had waited in vain

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet within me.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The car pulled off the road and stopped, and because others were there first, certain courtesies were necessary

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Whence it came what Polydore Virgil says of a certain great house, Nec vir fortis, nec femina casta

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Certain

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Certain blood tests are abnormal. (references)

It also slows certain fast heart rhythms. (references)

Family history of certain chronic diseases. (references)

Business

Label affixation is required to certain telecom equipment. (references)

It is not certain when the industry will reach that level. (references)

Some firms consider certain services not to be value-added services. (references)

Children

Swaziland

Most prescription drugs are available in urban facilities, but rural clinics have inadequate supplies of certain drugs. (references)

Slovak Republic

A 1994 decree provides incentives to employers to create a "sheltered" workplace (i.e., a certain percentage of jobs set aside for persons with disabilities). (references)

Brazil

In 1999 Rio de Janeiro state mandated that bus companies must make a specific number of buses on certain routes accessible to wheelchair users within 3 months. (references)

Civil Liberties

Canada

Inciting hatred (in certain cases) or genocide is a criminal offense. (references)

Switzerland

The permit limits their activities to certain areas and certain days. (references)

Panama

However, Catholicism enjoys certain state-sanctioned advantages over other faiths. (references)

Discrimination

Samoa

Politics and culture reflect a heritage of chiefly privilege and power, and members of certain families have some advantages. (references)

Tunisia

Legal discrimination is not pervasive, apart from that experienced by women in certain areas, such as inheritance, which is governed by Shari'a. (references)

Economic History

Ireland

Profits look certain to fall. (references)

Human Rights

Czech Republic

The law does not allow bail for certain serious crimes. (references)

Zimbabwe

Trials are open to the public except in certain security cases. (references)

Canada

The prosecution also may appeal in certain limited circumstances. (references)

Indigenous People

India

In Meghalaya tribal chiefs still wield influence in certain villages. (references)

Australia

These laws set automatic prison terms for multiple convictions of certain crimes. (references)

Indonesia

In some areas, such as in certain parts of Sulawesi, the Moluccas, Kalimantan, Aceh, and Papua, relations between transmigrants and indigenous people are hostile. (references)

Minorities

Ukraine

The procuracy warned certain publications against publishing anti-Semitic material. (references)

India

Untouchability refers to the social restrictions imposed on persons because of their birth into certain Hindu castes. (references)

Belgium

In its 2000 report, the center drew attention to discrimination against non-Belgians in certain categories of public service jobs. (references)

Political Economy

BANGLADESH

Some laws prohibit labor by children in certain sectors. (references)

MOROCCO

The code also eliminated the VAT on certain capital goods and equipment. (references)

Venezuela

The Catholic church has expressed concern over certain government policies. (references)

Political Rights

Iraq

Membership in certain political parties is punishable by death. (references)

Yugoslavia

Ethnic Serbs and, to a certain extent, Montenegrins, dominate the country's political leadership. (references)

Mexico

Some utilized quotas requiring that a certain percentage of candidates on a party list are female. (references)

Trade

Moldova

Certain excise tax exemptions exist. (references)

Kenya

Certain pets require an import license. (references)

Japan

Importers can defer taxes on certain profits. (references)

Travel

Slovak Rep

Slovakia imposes a "road user fee" for certain roads. (references)

Kenya

The U.S. exporter should keep certain factors in mind to achieve maximum success. (references)

Bahrain

Certain pharmaceutical products may be unavailable, or sold under a European name. (references)

Women

India

CEDAW noted with approval a bill reserving certain political offices for women. (references)

Guinea-Bissau

Among certain ethnic groups, women cannot own or manage land or inherit property. (references)

Togo

Traditional customs often supersede the legal systems among certain ethnic groups. (references)

Worker Rights

Mauritania

Domestic workers and certain other categories work 56 hours. (references)

Fiji

Certain sectors have minimum wages set by the Ministry for Labor. (references)

Liechtenstein

Workers have the right to strike except in certain essential services. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HURRICANE, n. An atmospheric demonstration once very common but now generally abandoned for the tornado and cyclone. The hurricane is still in popular use in the West Indies and is preferred by certain old-fashioned sea-captains. It is also used in the construction of the upper decks of steamboats, but generally speaking, the hurricane's usefulness has outlasted it.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Certain

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Bob Woodward

To the United States. To, as he kept saying, the neighborhood in the Middle East. And, to a certain extent, to everyone. And they've been working on this a year. The problem in North Korea at least came to a head, really, in the last four, five months.

Dan Rather

Jay, I want to come back to something we discussed, at least touched on earlier. And that is that, at one time, death was kind of out of bounds. But you can, to a certain extent, at least joke about the death penalty now.

David Letterman

It's just something that I referenced during the commercial that I'm not certain is something we want to discuss now that we're live, you know, to Switzerland.

Dennis Miller

Using the Internet necessitates a certain level of trust.

Joan Lunden

I don't know if you'd call me that because I never had a fertility problem. Your uterus, I guess, at a certain point maybe doesn't decide go along to go with the program.

Jon Stewart

That's what I'm saying, because you know our government goes away, meat will still be inspected, to a certain extent. Maybe not pork, maybe they are just going with beef, maybe chicken, maybe turkey, maybe they pick one meat. It is a shadow government.

Julia Child

Well, because I've done a lot of television, I'm sort of a generalist. I'm not a pastry cook, but I've had to learn a certain amount about it. I'm not a baker, though I've had to learn how to do it. I'm sort of a general cook.

Mary Tyler Moore

Nobody knows how you get it. They know certain things about it, that the predisposition to get it is genetic. You start with that. Either a virus, a trauma, either physical or an emotional one, can bring it on into active diabetes.

Pierce Brosnan

There's a certain typecasting there. But this is about a common and that's kind of closer to who I am than Remington Steele or James Bonds. You know, I'm Irish. I'm a father.

Rush Limbaugh

Thirty-eight states elect judges, and nine of those ban candidates from announcing their opinions on certain issues.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Certain

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797From a belief that by a more formal concert their operation might be defeated, certain self-created societies assumed the tone of condemnation.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Jove fix'd it certain, that whatever day Makes man a slave, takes half his worth away.

Martin van Buren

1837-1841Certain danger was foretold from the extension of our territory, the multiplication of States, and the increase of population.

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929Likewise, the policy of public ownership of railroads and certain electric utilities met with unmistakable defeat.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Despite this very real difficulty, there are certain basic propositions to which the United States adheres and to which we shall continue to adhere.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961For as such things come to pass, the more certain will be the coming of that day when our peoples may freely meet in friendship.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963To seize that initiative, I shall shortly send to the Congress a new five-year Trade Expansion Action, far-reaching in scope but designed with great care to make certain that its benefits to our people far outweigh any risks.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Our administration is already encouraging certain low-income public housing residents to own and manage their own dwellings.

George Bush

1989-1993Often, state reform requires waiving certain federal regulations.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001That they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Certain

"Certain" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.98% of the time. "Certain" is used about 21,608 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.98%21,603416
Adverb (general)0.02%4175,879
                    Total100.00%21,608N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Certain

The following table summarizes the usage of "certain" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
CertainLast name40020,995
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Certain

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "certain".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
MemucanN/ABiblical

Certain

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Certain

Expressions using "certain": a certain amount a certain amount of a certain person a certain uneasiness of mind at a certain remove be certain be certain about be certain of be certain that be virtually certain certain cure certain distance certain to happen dead certain feel certain for certain for certain reasons furnish a certain quantity of in a certain sense in certain cases in certain circumstances it gives me a certain amount of pleasure know for certain make certain make certain of mean number of adult equivalents according to certain basic characteristics not to know for certain nothing is certain but death and taxes of a certain serve for a certain time to a certain degree to a certain extent under certain circumstances under certain conditions very certain with certain reservations. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "certain": certain-death, certain-line, certain-the.

Ending with "certain": near-certain.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Certain

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

certain dri

94

certain dri deoderant

4

certain solution

80

a certain smile

4

certain teed

47

blood cancer certain detects kind name test that

4

a certain ratio

29

certain green incubus shade

3

certain dry

29

calorie certain food in many

3

certain

19

certain roofing teed

3

certain file internet midi searching

16

acoustic certain green shade tab

3

attract certain dust object why

9

certain soprano

3

certain green shade

9

certain song

3

certain cookie cookie except proxy remove

8

what do certain dream mean

3

certain green lyrics shade

7

but certain life short sweet

3

certain chemical distribution

7

certain software

3

certain sacrifice

6

certain shingles teed

3

article as certain contains humor make should site taken text that this

5

certain lyrics ratio

3

certain green incubus lyrics shade

5

certain cgi domain from hit refuse script

3

certain light slant theres

5

certain siding teed vinyl

3

certain pitch throw

5

certain fencer

3

certain file midi

4

term certain annuity

3

batch can can certain count in mode run stop

4

certain trumpets

3

certain ibm part that

4

certain corp teed

3

certain dry deodorant

4

certain siding teed

3

certain corporation teed

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Certain

Language Translations for "certain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

verseker (affirm, assure, certify, insure, make certain), sertifiseer (affirm, assure, certify, make certain), seker maak (affirm, assure, certify, make certain). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

njëfarë (somebody, something, such and such), i sigurt (assertive, assured, clear, confident, dead, dependable, fast, firm, foolproof, indubitable, infallible, positive, reliable, reliant, safe, secure, sound, sterling, sure, trusty, unerring), i pashmangshëm (imminent, impending, indeclinable, ineluctable, inescapable, inevitable, necessary, shunless, unavoidable), i padyshimtë (absolute, decided, distinct, doubtless, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, positive, questionless, sure, undeniable, undoubted, unmistakable, unquestionable, unquestioning, unsuspected, unsuspicious), i caktuar (appointed, appointee, attached, definite, detailed, determinate, explicit, express, finite, fixed, given, magistral, mounted, set, settled, specified, stated, strict, unequivocal), i bindur (biddable, cocksure, committed, compliant, convinced, dedicated, docile, ductile, manageable, obedient, sequacious, submissive, well-behaved, wieldy), i besueshëm (authoritative, believable, conceivable, credible, dependable, plausible, probable, pukka, reliable), disa (any, couple, divers, several, some, sundry, umpteen, various). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏يقيني, ‏محتوم (determine, fated, inescapable, inevitable, predestined, sure, unavoidable), ‏متيقن, ‏متأكد (clear, persuader), ‏معين (appointed, concrete, definite, itemized, lozenge, nominated, particular, specific), ‏مؤكد (affirmed, asserted, assured, confirmed, controversy, definite, emphatic, established, positive, proven, sure), ‏لا ريب فيه (doubtless, sure, undeniable), ‏واثق (assured, clear, confident, convinced, doubtless, in the bag, reliant, safe, secure, sterling). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

уверен (assured, confident, positive, reliant, secure, sure, sure footed, unfaltering, unwavering), сигурен (bound, confident, copper-bottomed, dependable, good, infallible, necessary, positive, reliable, responsible, safe, secure, solid, steady, sure, tried, trustworthy, trusty, undoubted, unfailing, unfaltering), определен (concrete, definite, definitive, determinate, explicit, finite, fixed, given, positive, precise, set, settled, special, stated), някой си, някой (any, anybody, anyone, one, some, somebody, someone), несъмнен (absolute, decided, indubitable, questionless, sure, undeniable, undisputed, unimpeachable, unmistakable, unquestionable, unquestioned), известен (distinguished, famous, known, noted, of repute, professed, renowned, reputed, well known). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

肯定 (affirmative, definite, sure, to affirm, to be certain, to be sure, to confirm), 確定 (definite, fixed, to determine, to fix), 确定 (Confirmative, Definite, Determinate, Determine, Determining, deterministic), 某些 (some), (so and so, some), 必然 (inevitable, necessity), (able to, can, may, to suit). (various references)

   

Czech

  

urèitý (declarative, definite, determinate, peremptory, positive, some, specific, strict, such and such), nepochybný (indubitable, undisputed, undoubted, unequivocal, unmistakable), nìjaký (any, some), jistý (definite, mere, positive, some, steady, sure, unerring, unfailing). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sikker (sure). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zeker (absolutely, certainly, definitely, indeed, no doubt, probably, rather, sure, surely, undoubtedly, without fail), vast (abiding, all the time, certainly, constant, continual, continuous, definite, definitive, fast, firm, firmly, fixed, in the meantime, lasting, meanwhile, permanent, probably, solid, stable, sure, sustained), stellig (sure), gewis (sure). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

certa (sure). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

vissur (sure). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

varma (decided, definite, firm, fixed, reliable, safe, secure, sure). (various references)

   

French

  

sûr, certain, assuré. (various references)

   

German

  

sicher (assured, assuredly, blue chip, certainly, certainty, confident, definite, easily, fast, immune, of course, prof, proof, reliable, safe, safely, secure, securely, stable, steady, sure, surfeited, unendangered, unharmful, unmistaken), bestimmt (accurate, appoints, assertive, authoritative, certainly, clear, decidedly, dedicated, definit, definite, definitely, definitively, designates, destines, determinate, determined, distinct, emphatic, express, firm, fixed, given, no doubt, obvious, ordains, particular, peremptorily, peremptory, plain, positively, prearranges, precise, resolute, set, special, specific, stated, sure, surely, surety), gewiss (aye, certainly, indeed, of course, sure, sure enough). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κάποιοσ (anyone, one, some, somebody, someone), σίγουροσ (confident), σίγουρος (confident, positive about, sure), βέβαιοσ (assured, confident, sure), βέβαιος, ασφαλήσ (foolproof, proof, safe, safety, secure, sure, unfailing), ορισμένοσ (determinate, pronounced, set, stated). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוחלט (absolute, categorical, decided, definite, downright, outright, positive, sheer, stark, thorough, thoroughgoing, total, unqualified, utter), מוסכם (accepted, agreed, conventional, done, recognized), מסוים (definite, known, particular, specific), ידוע (familiar, famous, known, proverbial, well known), ודאי (certainly, certainty, indubitable, infallible, sure), פלוני (doohickey, so and so), אי אלו (some), חלטני (definite, determined), בטוח (assurance, assured, confident, insurance, safe, secure, snug, sure), ברי (clear), ברור (clarification, clarity, clear, clearing, consideration, evident, evidently, explanation, implicit, manifest, obvious, obviously, patent, plain, selection, sharp, straightforward). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bizonyos (clear, definite, indubitable, particular, some, sure, to allow sy some margin), egyes (individual, particular, several, single, singular, solo, some), biztos (certainty, commissioner, dependable, discerning, firm, infallible, positive, secure, snug, steady, sure, trustworthy, unfaltering). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

vissulegur (sure), vís (sure). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tertentu (definite), pasti (assuredly, certainly, decisive, definite, definitive, indubitable, resolute, sure). (various references)

   

Irish

  

cinnte (certainly), deimhin (certainty). (various references)

   

Italian

  

certo (absolute, assured, certainly, of course, positive, rather, secure, sure, unmistakable, yes), sicuro (absolute, assured, clear, definite, reliable, safe, safety place, saved, secure, snug, steady, sure, unfailing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

確か (definite, if I'm not mistaken, sure). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たしか (definite, if I remember correctly, if I'm not mistaken, sure), ぼう (ancient Chinese imperial jewels, divide, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, length, net, one, people, pole, rod, shaggy dog, shaggy hair, stick), かたい (carelessness, difficult, firm, hard, honorable, lower leg, lower limbs, lower part of the body, mistake, negligence, solemn, solid, steadfast, stubborn, stuffy writing, unpolished writing), いってい (defined, definite, fixed, prescribed, regularized, settled, standardized, uniform), いちじょう (a matter, a quire, a quotation, a salver, a streak, a tray, defined, definite, fixed, one mat, one time, prescribed, regularized, settled, standardized, uniform), あぶなげない (safe). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

확실한 (Authentic, Authentical, sure, trustworthy, undoubted). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shickyr (confident, definite, fast, firm, fixed, impregnable, positive, secure, stable, steadfast, steady, sure, unflinching), er lheh (aloof, aside, distinctive, fancy, isolated, patented, private and confidential, respective; privately, separate, separately, special, specially), ennagh (any, some). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

viss, sikker. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

sigur (sure). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ertaincay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

przeświadczony (sure), pewny (sure). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

certo (absolute, accurate, all right, assured, clean-cut, clock-work, confident, correct, exact, fit, insurant, jumped-up, o.k., ok, okay, okey, okeydokey, precise, precision, reliable, secure, such, sure, true, well-defined), seguro (assured, clear, confident, deep-seated, dependable, faithful, fast, firm, indemnity, insurance, insurant, jumped-up, reliable, retentive, safe, secure, settled, sound, staunch, steady, sturdy, sure, sure fire, trustworthy, trusty, unerring). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

certa. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sigur (absolute, absolutely, assuredly, certainly, cocksure, confident, convinced, decided, dependable, indeed, it must be, positive, reliable, reliant, safe, safely, secure, self confident, sound, steady, sterling, straight, sure, surely, tenacious, trustworthy, undeniable, undoubtedly, unequivocal). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уверенный (assured, confident, masterful, reliant, secure, sure), определенный;уверенный, определенный (any one, clean-cut, decided, def, definite, determinate, express, positive, precise, routine, spec specific, specif specific, unequivocal), несомненный (doubtless, indubitable, questionless, sure, undeniable, undoubted, unmistakable, unquestionable, unquestioning), несомненно (and no mistake, assuredly, by long odds, certainly, clearly, decidedly, definitely, doubtless, evidently, for fair, forsooth, no doubt, out and out, surely, there is no question that, undoubtedly, without doubt), некий (a, an, some). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

cinnteach (evident, positive : cinnteach as, sure), cinnte, deimhinn (assuredly, surely : gu deimhinn), dearbh (confirm, identical : gu dearbh, particular, sure, try), àraidh (particular, some, special). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uveren (assured, confident, convinced, sure), siguran (confident, foolproof, safe, secure, sure), pouzdan (assertive, assuming, dependable, reliable, sure, surefire, trustworthy, trusty), određen (clean-cut, decided, definite, explicit, given, rated, set, sharp cut, specified), nužan (indispensable, necessary, needful, unavoidable), nesumnjiv (blatant, indubitable, questionless, undoubted, unquestionable, unsuspected, unsuspicious), neki (some), izvestan (some, sure). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cierto (a, an, any, anybody, definite, in the bag, one, some, somebody, someone, sure). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

viss (assured, some, sure), sakt, säker (assured, clear, confident, established, good, harmless, positive, safe, secure, solid, sound, sure, sure footed, unerring), förvissad (assured). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แน่นอน (nice, steadfast, sure, surefire), ไว้ใจได้ (sure), ไม่สามารถหลีกเลี่ยงได้, บ้าง (any), บางอย่าง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mutlâk (absolute, extreme, infallible, peremptory, plenipotentiary, positively, sovereign, sov'ran, strict, unconditional, unconditioned, unqualified, utter, very), muhakkak (absulutely, certainly, doubtless, infallible, safe, sure, sure as death, sure enough, surely), kuşkusuz (beyond all question, beyond doubt, certainly, confident, definite, definitely, doubtless, indubitable, no doubt, undoubted), kesin (absolute, accurate, assertive, categorical, cheese it, clean-cut, clear-cut, conclusive, decided, decisive, declared, definite, definitive, determined, dogmatic, downright, exact, express, extreme, final, firm, flat, frozen, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, irreversible, irrevocable, mathematical, ocular, outright, peremptory, point blank, pointed, precise, pronounced, rigid, rigorous, round, safe, scientific, specific, spot-on, Square, stark, sure, sure as death, unambiguous, uncompromising, undoubted, unquestionable, unquestioned, unquestioning, utter), herhangi bir (some), güvenilir (above suspicion, authentic, bankable, calculable, confidential, credible, creditable, dependable, gilt-edged, regular, reliable, responsible, right hand, secure, solid, sound, stalwart, stanch, staunch, straight, sure, tried, trustworthy, trusty, unfailing, unsuspicious, worthy of credit), falanca (so and so), emin (assured, bailee, clear, cocksure, confident, confidential, deliberate, fiduciary, firm, good, in the bag, proof, reliable, responsible, safe, secure, sound, stanch, staunch, sure, trustworthy, trusty, unfaltering), belli (apparent, avowed, broad, broadly, clear, conspicuous, explicit, express, given, known, manifest, noticeable, palpable, particular, patent, perspicuous, precise, precisely, prominent, self evident, shadowless, specific, stated, translucent, unmistakable, upfront, waisted, well-marked), belirli (clear, definite, definitive, determinate, particular, precise, set, specific, stated), belirlenmiş (appointed, established, fixed, given, noted, scheduled, sealed, set), belírlí (sure), şüphesiz (beyond doubt, by all means, certainly, clearly, decided, decidedly, definite, doubtless, easily, indubitable, no doubt, of course, sure, sure as death, undisputed, undoubted, unquestioned, without doubt, without fail). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

hatyrjem (relaxed, sure), gьrrьсsiz (unspoken, wordless). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

упевнений (assured, cocksure, confident, convinced, masterful, reliant, secure, sure), вірний (blue, correct, devoted, faithful, loyal, positive, staunch, sure, true, trusty), відомий (big-name, distinguished, famed, known, noted, notorious, prominent, reputed, well known), один (alone, by himself, by oneself, myself, one, only begotten), незмінний (abiding, changeless, eternal, firm, fixed, hardened, immutable, inalterable, incommutable, inevitable, invariable, non-variant, one, permanent, same, unalterable, unexceptional, unfailing), надійний (calculable, copper-bottomed, dependable, durable, fool-proof, never failing, reliable, responsible, safe, there, tried, trouble-free, trusty, unfailing), безсумнівний (absolute, doubtless, indubitable, positive, questionless, sure, undoubted, unquestioned), постійний (abiding, blue, changeless, chronic, constant, continual, frequent, hourly, immanent, never failing, perdurable, permanent, regular, sedentary, settled, standing, stationary, steady, uniform), переконаний (confirmed, convinced, earnest, out and out, satisfied), певний (bound, clean-cut, decided, definite, determinate, explicit, express, formed, positive, precise, set), деякий. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chút ít chắc, chắc chắn nào đó đôi chút, chắc chắn (assuredly, away, fast, reliable, secure, settled, staid, strong, undoubted, unquestionable, well-founded, well-grounded), chắc (certainly, cobby, firm, likely, stout, sure, sure-enough). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sicr (secure, sure). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Certain

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

certus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Certain

LanguageDateSourceMark Chapter 13, Verse 29
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOutwV kai umeiV otan tauta idhte ginomena ginwskete oti egguV estin epi quraiV
Latin405VulgateSic et vos cum videritis haec fieri scitote quod in proximo sit in ostiis
Old English990West Saxon& wite ge þanne ge þas þing ge-seoð þæt he ys dure ge-hende.
Middle English1395WyclifSo whanne ye seen these thingis be don, wite ye, that it is nyy in the doris.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleSo in lyke maner when ye se these thinges come to passe: vnderstond that it ys nye even at the dores.
Jacobean English1611King JamesSo ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors.
Victorian English1833WebsterSo ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors.
Basic English1964OgdenEven so, when you see these things taking place, you may be certain that he is near, even at the doors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Certain

LanguageMark Chapter 13, Verse 29
CebuanoMaingon man usab niini, inigkakita ninyo niining mga butanga nga magakahitabo, nan, inyong masayran nga haduol na siya, anaa na gayud sa mga pultahan.
CroatianTako i vi kad vidite da se to zbiva, znajte: blizu je, na vratima!
DanishSåledes skulle også I, når I se disse Ting, skønne, af han er nær for Døren.
DutchAlzo ook gij, wanneer gij deze dingen zult zien geschieden, zo weet, dat het nabij, voor de deur is.
FinnishSamoin te myös, kun näette tämän tapahtuvan, tietäkää, että se on lähellä, oven edessä.
FrenchDe même, quand vous verrez ces choses arriver, sachez que le Fils de l`homme est proche, à la porte.
GaelicMar an ciadna sibhse, nuair a chi sibh na nithean so a tachairt, tuigibh gu bheil e gle dhluth, seadh aig na dorsan.
GermanAlso auch, wenn ihr sehet, daß solches geschieht, so wisset, daß es nahe vor der Tür ist.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariBegitu juga kalau kalian melihat hal-hal itu terjadi, kalian tahu bahwa waktunya sudah dekat sekali.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDemikian juga hal kamu ini, pada masa kamu nampak segala sesuatu itu jadi, ketahuilah olehmu, bahwa hal itu sudah dekat di muka pintu.
Italiancosì anche voi, quando vedrete accadere queste cose, sappiate che egli è vicino, alle porte.
MaoriWaihoki ko koutou, ina kite i enei mea e pauta mai ana, ka matau ka tata ia, kei nga kuwaha.
Norwegiansåledes skal også I, når I ser dette skje, vite at han er nær for døren.
RumanianTot awa, cknd veyi vedea aceste lucruri kmplinindu-se, sq wtiyi cq Fiul omului este aproape, este chiar la uwi.
RussianфБЛ Й ЛПЗДБ ЧЩ ХЧЙДЙФЕ ФП УВЩЧБАЭЙНУС, ЪОБКФЕ, ЮФП ВМЙЪЛП, РТЙ ДЧЕТСИ.
ShuarNúnisrumek Wi Tájarmena nu Wáinkiurmeka, ni tatintri jeatemai tu nekaattarme.
SpanishAsí también vosotros, cuando veáis que suceden estas cosas, sabed que está cerca, a las puertas.
SwahiliHali kadhalika nanyi mtakapoona mambo hayo yakitendeka, jueni kwamba Mwana wa Mtu yuko karibu sana.
SwedishLikaså, när I sen detta ske, då kunnen I ock veta att han är nära och står för dörren.
UmaWae wo'o ane nihilo-damo kajadia' toe we'i lou, ni'inca-mi neo' madupa' mpu'u-mi to ku'uli' we'i.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Certain

Derivations

Words beginning with "certain": certainer, certainest, certainly, certainties, certainty. (additional references)

Words ending with "certain": ascertain, uncertain. (additional references)

Words containing "certain": ascertainable, ascertained, ascertaining, ascertainment, ascertainments, ascertains, uncertainly, uncertainness, uncertainnesses, uncertainties, uncertainty. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Certain" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acertain, Caerfai, Caetani, caftain, caritan, carstian, cartain, Cartan, cartian, catrain, Centoxin, cerain, ceran, ceratina, Cerdan, certa, cer-tain, certaine, certains, certainy, Certayne, certein, certeine, Certen, certian, certin, cetain, cetane, cetia, cetra, cetrin, Cherani, coritani, coritanian, cortin, creatina, creatine, creatinin, crestian, cretean, Csernai, Curtana, Ertan, gertan, Keretapi, kertain, kretan, Neritan, sertain, sextain, shetani, vervain. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Certain"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "certain" (pronounced ser"tun)
5s er" t u nuncertain.
4-er" t u nBurton, curtain.
3-t u nfatten, actin, badminton, batten, beaten, begotten, biotin, bitten, Boston, boughten, Bouton, brighten, bulletin, button, Canton, capstan, captain, carton, charlatan, chieftain, clandestine, cosmopolitan, cotton, craton, Dalton, dentin, dishearten, eaten, enlighten, exoskeleton, flatten, forgotten, fountain, frighten, frostbitten, gelatin, gluten, gotten, guncotton, handwritten, hearten, heighten, highfalutin, intermountain, intestine, jetton, kindergarten, kitten, lighten, litten, lovastatin, Manhattan, marten, Martin, Melton, metropolitan, misbegotten, mitten, molten, mountain, mutton, nekton, Newton, overwritten, Parton, Patten, phytoplankton, piston, plankton, plantain, platen, pleasing, ponton, predestine, prolactin, puritan, rewritten, rotten, Samaritan, satin, Seton, Sexton, shorten, Singleton, skeleton, smitten, spartan, straighten, sultan, sweeten, tartan, teston, threaten, tighten, Titan, Triton, tungsten, typewritten, unbeaten, unbutton, underwritten, unwritten, verboten, wanton, wheaten, whiten, written.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Certain

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ceratin, creatin, tacrine.

Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-n-r-t"

-1 letter: acetin, canter, carnet, carnie, centai, centra, cretin, enatic, nectar, ratine, recant, retain, retina, tanrec, trance.

-2 letters: actin, antic, antre, areic, cairn, caner, caret, carte, cater, ceria, citer, crane, crate, enact, entia, erica, inert, inter, irate, nacre, naric, nicer, niter, nitre, rance, react, recta, recti, retia, riant, tenia, terai, tinea, trace, train, triac.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-n-r-t"
 

+1 letter: acentric, anoretic, anuretic, argentic, bacterin, canister, carinate, catering, centiare, ceratins, cisterna, clarinet, craniate, creatine, creating, creatins, creation, dicentra, increate, interact, iterance, navicert, reacting, reaction, scantier, tacrines.

 

+2 letters: accreting, accretion, anchorite, ancienter, ancientry, anorectic, anoretics, antechoir, anticrime, antiulcer, ascertain, bacterins, cabinetry, canisters, cannister, cantering, carinated, carnitine, carnotite, carpeting, centiares, centigram, certainer, certainly, certainty, chantries, circinate, cisternae, cisternal, clarinets, container, craniates, crankiest, cratering, creatines, creations, cremating, cremation, crenation, crepitant, criminate, curtained, dicentras, fornicate, incarnate, incurvate, infarcted, infracted, insectary, interacts, interclan, interface, interlace, intricate, iterances, larcenist, manticore, miscreant, narcotize, navicerts, nectaries, nectarine, preacting, racketing, reactions, recanting, recasting, recrating, redacting, redaction, retacking, retracing, runcinate, scenarist, sectarian, snatchier, tarriance, terracing, trichinae, truancies, uncertain.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Frequency
17. Names: Derived from
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Bible Trace
23. Abbreviations
24. Acronyms
25. Derivations
26. Rhymes
27. Anagrams
28. Bibliography


  

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