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Definition: Certain |
CertainAdjective1. Definite but not specified or identified; "set aside a certain sum each week"; "to a certain degree"; "certain breeds do not make good pets"; "certain members have not paid their dues"; "a certain popular teacher"; "a certain Mrs. Jones". 2. Having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured; "felt certain of success"; "was sure (or certain) she had seen it"; "was very sure in his beliefs"; "sure of her friends". 3. Established beyond doubt or question; definitely known; "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"; "it is certain that they were on the bus"; "his fate is certain"; "the date for the invasion is certain". 4. Certain to occur; destined or inevitable; "he was certain to fail"; "his fate is certain"; "In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"- Benjamin Franklin; "he faced certain death"; "sudden but sure regret"; "he is sure to win". 5. Established irrevocably; "his fate is sealed". 6. Capable of being depended on; "a quick and certain remedy"; "a sure way to distinguish the two"; "wood dust is a sure sign of termites". 7. Exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance; "be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through"; "be sure to lock the doors". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "certain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CERTAIN | English | Cost-Effective Rehabilitation Technology through Appropriate INdicators | Medicine |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CertainSynonyms: certain(a) (adj), certain(p) (adj), sealed (adj), sure (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: uncertain (adj), unsealed (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affirmation | Pronunciative, affirmative, soi-disant; positive; certain; express, explicit; (patent); absolute, emphatic, flat, broad, round, pointed, marked, distinct, decided, confident, trenchant, dogmatic, definitive, formal, solemn, categorical, peremptory; unretracted; predicable. |
Plurality | Adjective: plural, more than one, upwards of; some, several, a few; certain; not alone. |
Speciality | Adjective: special, particular, individual, specific, proper, personal, original, private, respective, definite, determinate, especial, certain, esoteric, endemic, partial, party, peculiar, appropriate, several, characteristic, diagnostic, exclusive; singular; (exceptional); idiomatic; idiotypical; typical. |
Truth | Adjective: real, actual; (existing); veritable, true; right, correct; certain; substantially true, categorically true, definitively true; true to the letter, true as gospel; unimpeachable; veracious; unreconfuted, unconfuted; unideal, unimagined; realistic. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Certain |
| Specialty definitions using "certain": Adjournment to a Day Certain ♦ period certain. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "certain": Ywis. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Certain" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. French (bound, certain, clear, definite, some, sure, unalterable, undoubted). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | There are certain skills best acquired in public bars, I suppose (Sleuth; writing credit: Anthony Shaffer) We're brought nothing into the world and it's certain we'll take nothing out. (Red River; writing credit: Borden Chase) I just can't believe we're going to walk into certain death (The Usual Suspects; writing credit: Christopher McQuarrie) 100% certain. (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen) You see Hopper, Nature has a certain order (A Bug's Life; writing credit: John Lasseter; Andrew Stanton) | |
Lyrics | But we're gonna crash that's for certain (Clockwork Creep; performing artist: 10CC) Oh, loving eyes they cannot see a certain person could never be (Everybody Plays the Fool; performing artist: Aaron Neville) Only a certain situation you could see I'm who (Rock In A Hard Place (Cheshire Cat); performing artist: Aerosmith) There's one thing I'm so certain of (Before I Let You Go; performing artist: Blackstreet) But not without a certain degree of fear (Run-Around; performing artist: Blues Traveler) | |
Clever | Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer. (references; author: Mark Twain) God put me on Earth to accomplish a certain number of things. Right now I am so far behind, I will live forever. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Un certain regard: Germaine Tillion (1974) Certain Women (1973) Un certain Richard Dorian (1973) That Certain Summer (1972) Certain Honorable Men (1968) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is an ad of General Mills' cereal Fiber One. The ad states that eating a well balanced high fiber, low fat diet may reduce the risk of certain types of lower digestive tract cancers, and also recommends a diet with 25-30 grams of dietary fiber a day. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Shown are electron micrographs of the family of retroviruses that reproduce in t-lymphocytes. Retroviruses, which cause a variety of naturally occurring cancers in many animal species, also cause cancers in human beings. The first two human retroviruses to be discovered and characterized, human t-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) and type II (HTLV-II), have been associated with the human cancers known, respectively, as adult t-cell leukemia and hairy cell leukemia. HTLV-III is the AIDS virus, now called HIV-I. Epidemiologic studies have shown that HTLV-I infection and t-cell malignancy both cluster in certain geographic areas and in certain populations, and suggest that transmission occurs in the household, through sexual contacts, and perhaps at birth. See artwork: GR-30. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
Certain species of Anopheles can transmit malaria. Note the long palpi, which are about as long as the proboscis. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | "Petals" by Katherine Brandl. The symplectic leaves associated with a Poisson bracket, used to describe the primitive spectra of certain algebras. | |
![]() | Gathering commercial oysters is done chiefly by dredging or tonging. However, in certain areas much harvesting was done by oystermen who gather them by hand at low tide. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | Salmon being counted when passing through weirs. By law, a certain percentage of salmon runs had to be allowed to escape commercial fisheries in order to spawn. To check the percentage, counting weirs were maintained on many streams. F&W - 10,111. Credit: Fisheries. |
![]() | Acanthurus olivaceus - surgeonfish grazing on algae on new reef material. Demonstrates artificial reef contribution to food chain. Murky waters occurred under certain conditions of current and swell. Fish biomass increased greatly during murky water episodes. Credit: The Coral Kingdom. | ![]() | Figure 44. Bamberg pneumatic bathometer, constructed by Carl Bamberg. This instrument is in fact an accessory to a Bamberg sounder, which was similar to the Thomson sounder. It used the pressure of water to push a certain quantity of water into a tube and subsequently measuring it in order to determine the depth that the tube had attained. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Figure 6. De Guerne bucket biologic sample recovery unit devised by Baron Jules De Guerne about 1893. a collaborator with Prince Albert I of Monaco. Use of this instrument depended on which type of net was used and how long the tow. It is almost certain that this instrument existed in this form by 1893. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | ARS technician Chester Sarreal separates alfalfa seeds by color and shape to determine whether certain seed characteristics are correlated with higher bacterial contamination levels. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "A Certain Shade of Green" by Toby Cummings Commentary: "I named this pic after my favorite song by Incubus. I took this photo at my family reunion when I started to get bored... I thought the tree limb in the center looked very cool and unique." | "They Dance At Night" by Nate Velasquez Commentary: "I took this picture at a beach bar in Barbados. It's a very candid picture and shows a certain innocense." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Abiding; certain; changeless; constant; durable; enduring; equable; even; firm; fixed; immovable; never-failing; patterned; regular; reliable; safe; set; solid; stabile; steadfast; steady-going; substantial; sure; unchangeable; unchanging; unfaltering; un. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Benjamin Franklin | Certainty? In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes. |
Christian Nevell Bovee | The busiest of living agents are certain dead men's thoughts. |
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe | Certain defects are necessary for the existence of individuality. |
Lord Byron | It is very certain that the desire of life prolongs it. |
Michel Eyquem De Montaigne | The most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. |
| No wind serves him who addresses his voyage to no certain port. | |
Pliny The Elder | The only certainty is that nothing is certain. |
Samuel Butler | In law, nothing is certain but the expense. |
William Shakespeare | I did send to you for certain sums of gold, which you denied me. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Whenever the society is dissolved, it is certain the government of that society cannot remain. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. (reference) |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment IX. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | It may either stop here, or establish certain limits not to be transcended by those departments. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | But in order to oppress a class, certain conditions must be assured to it under which it can, at least, continue its slavish existence. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Provisions relating to certain classes of Contracts. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | I propose that each of the Powers and States should be invited to delegate a certain number of air squadrons to the service of the world organization. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | Argument was heard in the 1952 Term, and reargument was heard this Term on certain questions propounded by the Court [347 U.S. 483, 489]. (reference) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | To know that she thought his coming certain was enough to make Emma consider it so, and sincerely did she rejoice in their joy. |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | The cup moves because certain mechanical forces are impressed on it by my hand |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | The Ghost stopped at a certain warehouse door, and asked Scrooge if he knew it. |
Life, the Universe and Everything | Douglas Adams | He wasn't certain whether he had just got space-sickness or religion |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | But the object that most drew my attention, in the mysterious package, was a certain affair of fine red cloth, much worn and faded |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | We are unlearning certain things, and we do well, provided that while unlearning one thing we are learning another |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | At certain instants her eyes seemed about to trust him but he had waited in vain |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet within me. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The car pulled off the road and stopped, and because others were there first, certain courtesies were necessary |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Whence it came what Polydore Virgil says of a certain great house, Nec vir fortis, nec femina casta |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Certain blood tests are abnormal. (references) | |
It also slows certain fast heart rhythms. (references) | ||
Family history of certain chronic diseases. (references) | ||
Business | Label affixation is required to certain telecom equipment. (references) | |
It is not certain when the industry will reach that level. (references) | ||
Some firms consider certain services not to be value-added services. (references) | ||
Children | Swaziland | Most prescription drugs are available in urban facilities, but rural clinics have inadequate supplies of certain drugs. (references) |
Slovak Republic | A 1994 decree provides incentives to employers to create a "sheltered" workplace (i.e., a certain percentage of jobs set aside for persons with disabilities). (references) | |
Brazil | In 1999 Rio de Janeiro state mandated that bus companies must make a specific number of buses on certain routes accessible to wheelchair users within 3 months. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Canada | Inciting hatred (in certain cases) or genocide is a criminal offense. (references) |
Switzerland | The permit limits their activities to certain areas and certain days. (references) | |
Panama | However, Catholicism enjoys certain state-sanctioned advantages over other faiths. (references) | |
Discrimination | Samoa | Politics and culture reflect a heritage of chiefly privilege and power, and members of certain families have some advantages. (references) |
Tunisia | Legal discrimination is not pervasive, apart from that experienced by women in certain areas, such as inheritance, which is governed by Shari'a. (references) | |
Economic History | Ireland | Profits look certain to fall. (references) |
Human Rights | Czech Republic | The law does not allow bail for certain serious crimes. (references) |
Zimbabwe | Trials are open to the public except in certain security cases. (references) | |
Canada | The prosecution also may appeal in certain limited circumstances. (references) | |
Indigenous People | India | In Meghalaya tribal chiefs still wield influence in certain villages. (references) |
Australia | These laws set automatic prison terms for multiple convictions of certain crimes. (references) | |
Indonesia | In some areas, such as in certain parts of Sulawesi, the Moluccas, Kalimantan, Aceh, and Papua, relations between transmigrants and indigenous people are hostile. (references) | |
Minorities | Ukraine | The procuracy warned certain publications against publishing anti-Semitic material. (references) |
India | Untouchability refers to the social restrictions imposed on persons because of their birth into certain Hindu castes. (references) | |
Belgium | In its 2000 report, the center drew attention to discrimination against non-Belgians in certain categories of public service jobs. (references) | |
Political Economy | BANGLADESH | Some laws prohibit labor by children in certain sectors. (references) |
MOROCCO | The code also eliminated the VAT on certain capital goods and equipment. (references) | |
Venezuela | The Catholic church has expressed concern over certain government policies. (references) | |
Political Rights | Iraq | Membership in certain political parties is punishable by death. (references) |
Yugoslavia | Ethnic Serbs and, to a certain extent, Montenegrins, dominate the country's political leadership. (references) | |
Mexico | Some utilized quotas requiring that a certain percentage of candidates on a party list are female. (references) | |
Trade | Moldova | Certain excise tax exemptions exist. (references) |
Kenya | Certain pets require an import license. (references) | |
Japan | Importers can defer taxes on certain profits. (references) | |
Travel | Slovak Rep | Slovakia imposes a "road user fee" for certain roads. (references) |
Kenya | The U.S. exporter should keep certain factors in mind to achieve maximum success. (references) | |
Bahrain | Certain pharmaceutical products may be unavailable, or sold under a European name. (references) | |
Women | India | CEDAW noted with approval a bill reserving certain political offices for women. (references) |
Guinea-Bissau | Among certain ethnic groups, women cannot own or manage land or inherit property. (references) | |
Togo | Traditional customs often supersede the legal systems among certain ethnic groups. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Mauritania | Domestic workers and certain other categories work 56 hours. (references) |
Fiji | Certain sectors have minimum wages set by the Ministry for Labor. (references) | |
Liechtenstein | Workers have the right to strike except in certain essential services. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | HURRICANE, n. An atmospheric demonstration once very common but now generally abandoned for the tornado and cyclone. The hurricane is still in popular use in the West Indies and is preferred by certain old-fashioned sea-captains. It is also used in the construction of the upper decks of steamboats, but generally speaking, the hurricane's usefulness has outlasted it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bob Woodward | To the United States. To, as he kept saying, the neighborhood in the Middle East. And, to a certain extent, to everyone. And they've been working on this a year. The problem in North Korea at least came to a head, really, in the last four, five months. |
Dan Rather | Jay, I want to come back to something we discussed, at least touched on earlier. And that is that, at one time, death was kind of out of bounds. But you can, to a certain extent, at least joke about the death penalty now. |
David Letterman | It's just something that I referenced during the commercial that I'm not certain is something we want to discuss now that we're live, you know, to Switzerland. |
Dennis Miller | Using the Internet necessitates a certain level of trust. |
Joan Lunden | I don't know if you'd call me that because I never had a fertility problem. Your uterus, I guess, at a certain point maybe doesn't decide go along to go with the program. |
Jon Stewart | That's what I'm saying, because you know our government goes away, meat will still be inspected, to a certain extent. Maybe not pork, maybe they are just going with beef, maybe chicken, maybe turkey, maybe they pick one meat. It is a shadow government. |
Julia Child | Well, because I've done a lot of television, I'm sort of a generalist. I'm not a pastry cook, but I've had to learn a certain amount about it. I'm not a baker, though I've had to learn how to do it. I'm sort of a general cook. |
Mary Tyler Moore | Nobody knows how you get it. They know certain things about it, that the predisposition to get it is genetic. You start with that. Either a virus, a trauma, either physical or an emotional one, can bring it on into active diabetes. |
Pierce Brosnan | There's a certain typecasting there. But this is about a common and that's kind of closer to who I am than Remington Steele or James Bonds. You know, I'm Irish. I'm a father. |
Rush Limbaugh | Thirty-eight states elect judges, and nine of those ban candidates from announcing their opinions on certain issues. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | From a belief that by a more formal concert their operation might be defeated, certain self-created societies assumed the tone of condemnation. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Jove fix'd it certain, that whatever day Makes man a slave, takes half his worth away. |
Martin van Buren | 1837-1841 | Certain danger was foretold from the extension of our territory, the multiplication of States, and the increase of population. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | Likewise, the policy of public ownership of railroads and certain electric utilities met with unmistakable defeat. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Despite this very real difficulty, there are certain basic propositions to which the United States adheres and to which we shall continue to adhere. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | For as such things come to pass, the more certain will be the coming of that day when our peoples may freely meet in friendship. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | To seize that initiative, I shall shortly send to the Congress a new five-year Trade Expansion Action, far-reaching in scope but designed with great care to make certain that its benefits to our people far outweigh any risks. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Our administration is already encouraging certain low-income public housing residents to own and manage their own dwellings. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Often, state reform requires waiving certain federal regulations. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | That they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Certain" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.98% of the time. "Certain" is used about 21,608 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.98% | 21,603 | 416 |
| Adverb (general) | 0.02% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 21,608 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "certain" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Certain | Last name | 400 | 20,995 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "certain". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Memucan | N/A | Biblical | Certain |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "certain": a certain amount ♦ a certain amount of ♦ a certain person ♦ a certain uneasiness of mind ♦ at a certain remove ♦ be certain ♦ be certain about ♦ be certain of ♦ be certain that ♦ be virtually certain ♦ certain cure ♦ certain distance ♦ certain to happen ♦ dead certain ♦ feel certain ♦ for certain ♦ for certain reasons ♦ furnish a certain quantity of ♦ in a certain sense ♦ in certain cases ♦ in certain circumstances ♦ it gives me a certain amount of pleasure ♦ know for certain ♦ make certain ♦ make certain of ♦ mean number of adult equivalents according to certain basic characteristics ♦ not to know for certain ♦ nothing is certain but death and taxes ♦ of a certain ♦ serve for a certain time ♦ to a certain degree ♦ to a certain extent ♦ under certain circumstances ♦ under certain conditions ♦ very certain ♦ with certain reservations. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "certain": certain-death, certain-line, certain-the. | |
Ending with "certain": near-certain. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "certain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | verseker (affirm, assure, certify, insure, make certain), sertifiseer (affirm, assure, certify, make certain), seker maak (affirm, assure, certify, make certain). (various references) | |
Albanian | njëfarë (somebody, something, such and such), i sigurt (assertive, assured, clear, confident, dead, dependable, fast, firm, foolproof, indubitable, infallible, positive, reliable, reliant, safe, secure, sound, sterling, sure, trusty, unerring), i pashmangshëm (imminent, impending, indeclinable, ineluctable, inescapable, inevitable, necessary, shunless, unavoidable), i padyshimtë (absolute, decided, distinct, doubtless, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, positive, questionless, sure, undeniable, undoubted, unmistakable, unquestionable, unquestioning, unsuspected, unsuspicious), i caktuar (appointed, appointee, attached, definite, detailed, determinate, explicit, express, finite, fixed, given, magistral, mounted, set, settled, specified, stated, strict, unequivocal), i bindur (biddable, cocksure, committed, compliant, convinced, dedicated, docile, ductile, manageable, obedient, sequacious, submissive, well-behaved, wieldy), i besueshëm (authoritative, believable, conceivable, credible, dependable, plausible, probable, pukka, reliable), disa (any, couple, divers, several, some, sundry, umpteen, various). (various references) | |
Arabic | يقيني, محتوم (determine, fated, inescapable, inevitable, predestined, sure, unavoidable), متيقن, متأكد (clear, persuader), معين (appointed, concrete, definite, itemized, lozenge, nominated, particular, specific), مؤكد (affirmed, asserted, assured, confirmed, controversy, definite, emphatic, established, positive, proven, sure), لا ريب فيه (doubtless, sure, undeniable), واثق (assured, clear, confident, convinced, doubtless, in the bag, reliant, safe, secure, sterling). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | уверен (assured, confident, positive, reliant, secure, sure, sure footed, unfaltering, unwavering), сигурен (bound, confident, copper-bottomed, dependable, good, infallible, necessary, positive, reliable, responsible, safe, secure, solid, steady, sure, tried, trustworthy, trusty, undoubted, unfailing, unfaltering), определен (concrete, definite, definitive, determinate, explicit, finite, fixed, given, positive, precise, set, settled, special, stated), някой си, някой (any, anybody, anyone, one, some, somebody, someone), несъмнен (absolute, decided, indubitable, questionless, sure, undeniable, undisputed, unimpeachable, unmistakable, unquestionable, unquestioned), известен (distinguished, famous, known, noted, of repute, professed, renowned, reputed, well known). (various references) | |
Chinese | 肯定 (affirmative, definite, sure, to affirm, to be certain, to be sure, to confirm), 確定 (definite, fixed, to determine, to fix), 确定 (Confirmative, Definite, Determinate, Determine, Determining, deterministic), 某些 (some), 某 (so and so, some), 必然 (inevitable, necessity), 可 (able to, can, may, to suit). (various references) | |
Czech | urèitý (declarative, definite, determinate, peremptory, positive, some, specific, strict, such and such), nepochybný (indubitable, undisputed, undoubted, unequivocal, unmistakable), nìjaký (any, some), jistý (definite, mere, positive, some, steady, sure, unerring, unfailing). (various references) | |
Danish | sikker (sure). (various references) | |
Dutch | zeker (absolutely, certainly, definitely, indeed, no doubt, probably, rather, sure, surely, undoubtedly, without fail), vast (abiding, all the time, certainly, constant, continual, continuous, definite, definitive, fast, firm, firmly, fixed, in the meantime, lasting, meanwhile, permanent, probably, solid, stable, sure, sustained), stellig (sure), gewis (sure). (various references) | |
Esperanto | certa (sure). (various references) | |
Faeroese | vissur (sure). (various references) | |
Finnish | varma (decided, definite, firm, fixed, reliable, safe, secure, sure). (various references) | |
French | sûr, certain, assuré. (various references) | |
German | sicher (assured, assuredly, blue chip, certainly, certainty, confident, definite, easily, fast, immune, of course, prof, proof, reliable, safe, safely, secure, securely, stable, steady, sure, surfeited, unendangered, unharmful, unmistaken), bestimmt (accurate, appoints, assertive, authoritative, certainly, clear, decidedly, dedicated, definit, definite, definitely, definitively, designates, destines, determinate, determined, distinct, emphatic, express, firm, fixed, given, no doubt, obvious, ordains, particular, peremptorily, peremptory, plain, positively, prearranges, precise, resolute, set, special, specific, stated, sure, surely, surety), gewiss (aye, certainly, indeed, of course, sure, sure enough). (various references) | |
Greek | κάποιοσ (anyone, one, some, somebody, someone), σίγουροσ (confident), σίγουρος (confident, positive about, sure), βέβαιοσ (assured, confident, sure), βέβαιος, ασφαλήσ (foolproof, proof, safe, safety, secure, sure, unfailing), ορισμένοσ (determinate, pronounced, set, stated). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מוחלט (absolute, categorical, decided, definite, downright, outright, positive, sheer, stark, thorough, thoroughgoing, total, unqualified, utter), מוסכם (accepted, agreed, conventional, done, recognized), מסוים (definite, known, particular, specific), ידוע (familiar, famous, known, proverbial, well known), ודאי (certainly, certainty, indubitable, infallible, sure), פלוני (doohickey, so and so), אי אלו (some), חלטני (definite, determined), בטוח (assurance, assured, confident, insurance, safe, secure, snug, sure), ברי (clear), ברור (clarification, clarity, clear, clearing, consideration, evident, evidently, explanation, implicit, manifest, obvious, obviously, patent, plain, selection, sharp, straightforward). (various references) | |
Hungarian | bizonyos (clear, definite, indubitable, particular, some, sure, to allow sy some margin), egyes (individual, particular, several, single, singular, solo, some), biztos (certainty, commissioner, dependable, discerning, firm, infallible, positive, secure, snug, steady, sure, trustworthy, unfaltering). (various references) | |
Icelandic | vissulegur (sure), vís (sure). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tertentu (definite), pasti (assuredly, certainly, decisive, definite, definitive, indubitable, resolute, sure). (various references) | |
Irish | cinnte (certainly), deimhin (certainty). (various references) | |
Italian | certo (absolute, assured, certainly, of course, positive, rather, secure, sure, unmistakable, yes), sicuro (absolute, assured, clear, definite, reliable, safe, safety place, saved, secure, snug, steady, sure, unfailing). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 確か (definite, if I'm not mistaken, sure). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たしか (definite, if I remember correctly, if I'm not mistaken, sure), ぼう (ancient Chinese imperial jewels, divide, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, length, net, one, people, pole, rod, shaggy dog, shaggy hair, stick), かたい (carelessness, difficult, firm, hard, honorable, lower leg, lower limbs, lower part of the body, mistake, negligence, solemn, solid, steadfast, stubborn, stuffy writing, unpolished writing), いってい (defined, definite, fixed, prescribed, regularized, settled, standardized, uniform), いちじょう (a matter, a quire, a quotation, a salver, a streak, a tray, defined, definite, fixed, one mat, one time, prescribed, regularized, settled, standardized, uniform), あぶなげない (safe). (various references) | |
Korean | 확실한 (Authentic, Authentical, sure, trustworthy, undoubted). (various references) | |
Manx | shickyr (confident, definite, fast, firm, fixed, impregnable, positive, secure, stable, steadfast, steady, sure, unflinching), er lheh (aloof, aside, distinctive, fancy, isolated, patented, private and confidential, respective; privately, separate, separately, special, specially), ennagh (any, some). (various references) | |
Norwegian | viss, sikker. (various references) | |
Papiamen | sigur (sure). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ertaincay.(various references) | |
Polish | przeświadczony (sure), pewny (sure). (various references) | |
Portuguese | certo (absolute, accurate, all right, assured, clean-cut, clock-work, confident, correct, exact, fit, insurant, jumped-up, o.k., ok, okay, okey, okeydokey, precise, precision, reliable, secure, such, sure, true, well-defined), seguro (assured, clear, confident, deep-seated, dependable, faithful, fast, firm, indemnity, insurance, insurant, jumped-up, reliable, retentive, safe, secure, settled, sound, staunch, steady, sturdy, sure, sure fire, trustworthy, trusty, unerring). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | certa. (various references) | |
Romanian | sigur (absolute, absolutely, assuredly, certainly, cocksure, confident, convinced, decided, dependable, indeed, it must be, positive, reliable, reliant, safe, safely, secure, self confident, sound, steady, sterling, straight, sure, surely, tenacious, trustworthy, undeniable, undoubtedly, unequivocal). (various references) | |
Russian | уверенный (assured, confident, masterful, reliant, secure, sure), определенный;уверенный, определенный (any one, clean-cut, decided, def, definite, determinate, express, positive, precise, routine, spec specific, specif specific, unequivocal), несомненный (doubtless, indubitable, questionless, sure, undeniable, undoubted, unmistakable, unquestionable, unquestioning), несомненно (and no mistake, assuredly, by long odds, certainly, clearly, decidedly, definitely, doubtless, evidently, for fair, forsooth, no doubt, out and out, surely, there is no question that, undoubtedly, without doubt), некий (a, an, some). (various references) | |
Scottish | cinnteach (evident, positive : cinnteach as, sure), cinnte, deimhinn (assuredly, surely : gu deimhinn), dearbh (confirm, identical : gu dearbh, particular, sure, try), àraidh (particular, some, special). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uveren (assured, confident, convinced, sure), siguran (confident, foolproof, safe, secure, sure), pouzdan (assertive, assuming, dependable, reliable, sure, surefire, trustworthy, trusty), određen (clean-cut, decided, definite, explicit, given, rated, set, sharp cut, specified), nužan (indispensable, necessary, needful, unavoidable), nesumnjiv (blatant, indubitable, questionless, undoubted, unquestionable, unsuspected, unsuspicious), neki (some), izvestan (some, sure). (various references) | |
Spanish | cierto (a, an, any, anybody, definite, in the bag, one, some, somebody, someone, sure). (various references) | |
Swedish | viss (assured, some, sure), sakt, säker (assured, clear, confident, established, good, harmless, positive, safe, secure, solid, sound, sure, sure footed, unerring), förvissad (assured). (various references) | |
Thai | แน่นอน (nice, steadfast, sure, surefire), ไว้ใจได้ (sure), ไม่สามารถหลีกเลี่ยงได้, บ้าง (any), บางอย่าง. (various references) | |
Turkish | mutlâk (absolute, extreme, infallible, peremptory, plenipotentiary, positively, sovereign, sov'ran, strict, unconditional, unconditioned, unqualified, utter, very), muhakkak (absulutely, certainly, doubtless, infallible, safe, sure, sure as death, sure enough, surely), kuşkusuz (beyond all question, beyond doubt, certainly, confident, definite, definitely, doubtless, indubitable, no doubt, undoubted), kesin (absolute, accurate, assertive, categorical, cheese it, clean-cut, clear-cut, conclusive, decided, decisive, declared, definite, definitive, determined, dogmatic, downright, exact, express, extreme, final, firm, flat, frozen, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, irreversible, irrevocable, mathematical, ocular, outright, peremptory, point blank, pointed, precise, pronounced, rigid, rigorous, round, safe, scientific, specific, spot-on, Square, stark, sure, sure as death, unambiguous, uncompromising, undoubted, unquestionable, unquestioned, unquestioning, utter), herhangi bir (some), güvenilir (above suspicion, authentic, bankable, calculable, confidential, credible, creditable, dependable, gilt-edged, regular, reliable, responsible, right hand, secure, solid, sound, stalwart, stanch, staunch, straight, sure, tried, trustworthy, trusty, unfailing, unsuspicious, worthy of credit), falanca (so and so), emin (assured, bailee, clear, cocksure, confident, confidential, deliberate, fiduciary, firm, good, in the bag, proof, reliable, responsible, safe, secure, sound, stanch, staunch, sure, trustworthy, trusty, unfaltering), belli (apparent, avowed, broad, broadly, clear, conspicuous, explicit, express, given, known, manifest, noticeable, palpable, particular, patent, perspicuous, precise, precisely, prominent, self evident, shadowless, specific, stated, translucent, unmistakable, upfront, waisted, well-marked), belirli (clear, definite, definitive, determinate, particular, precise, set, specific, stated), belirlenmiş (appointed, established, fixed, given, noted, scheduled, sealed, set), belírlí (sure), şüphesiz (beyond doubt, by all means, certainly, clearly, decided, decidedly, definite, doubtless, easily, indubitable, no doubt, of course, sure, sure as death, undisputed, undoubted, unquestioned, without doubt, without fail). (various references) | |
Turkmen | hatyrjem (relaxed, sure), gьrrьсsiz (unspoken, wordless). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | упевнений (assured, cocksure, confident, convinced, masterful, reliant, secure, sure), вірний (blue, correct, devoted, faithful, loyal, positive, staunch, sure, true, trusty), відомий (big-name, distinguished, famed, known, noted, notorious, prominent, reputed, well known), один (alone, by himself, by oneself, myself, one, only begotten), незмінний (abiding, changeless, eternal, firm, fixed, hardened, immutable, inalterable, incommutable, inevitable, invariable, non-variant, one, permanent, same, unalterable, unexceptional, unfailing), надійний (calculable, copper-bottomed, dependable, durable, fool-proof, never failing, reliable, responsible, safe, there, tried, trouble-free, trusty, unfailing), безсумнівний (absolute, doubtless, indubitable, positive, questionless, sure, undoubted, unquestioned), постійний (abiding, blue, changeless, chronic, constant, continual, frequent, hourly, immanent, never failing, perdurable, permanent, regular, sedentary, settled, standing, stationary, steady, uniform), переконаний (confirmed, convinced, earnest, out and out, satisfied), певний (bound, clean-cut, decided, definite, determinate, explicit, express, formed, positive, precise, set), деякий. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chút ít chắc, chắc chắn nào đó đôi chút, chắc chắn (assuredly, away, fast, reliable, secure, settled, staid, strong, undoubted, unquestionable, well-founded, well-grounded), chắc (certainly, cobby, firm, likely, stout, sure, sure-enough). (various references) | |
Welsh | sicr (secure, sure). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | certus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 13, Verse 29 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | OutwV kai umeiV otan tauta idhte ginomena ginwskete oti egguV estin epi quraiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Sic et vos cum videritis haec fieri scitote quod in proximo sit in ostiis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | & wite ge þanne ge þas þing ge-seoð þæt he ys dure ge-hende. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | So whanne ye seen these thingis be don, wite ye, that it is nyy in the doris. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | So in lyke maner when ye se these thinges come to passe: vnderstond that it ys nye even at the dores. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Even so, when you see these things taking place, you may be certain that he is near, even at the doors. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 13, Verse 29 |
| Cebuano | Maingon man usab niini, inigkakita ninyo niining mga butanga nga magakahitabo, nan, inyong masayran nga haduol na siya, anaa na gayud sa mga pultahan. |
| Croatian | Tako i vi kad vidite da se to zbiva, znajte: blizu je, na vratima! |
| Danish | Således skulle også I, når I se disse Ting, skønne, af han er nær for Døren. |
| Dutch | Alzo ook gij, wanneer gij deze dingen zult zien geschieden, zo weet, dat het nabij, voor de deur is. |
| Finnish | Samoin te myös, kun näette tämän tapahtuvan, tietäkää, että se on lähellä, oven edessä. |
| French | De même, quand vous verrez ces choses arriver, sachez que le Fils de l`homme est proche, à la porte. |
| Gaelic | Mar an ciadna sibhse, nuair a chi sibh na nithean so a tachairt, tuigibh gu bheil e gle dhluth, seadh aig na dorsan. |
| German | Also auch, wenn ihr sehet, daß solches geschieht, so wisset, daß es nahe vor der Tür ist. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Begitu juga kalau kalian melihat hal-hal itu terjadi, kalian tahu bahwa waktunya sudah dekat sekali. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Demikian juga hal kamu ini, pada masa kamu nampak segala sesuatu itu jadi, ketahuilah olehmu, bahwa hal itu sudah dekat di muka pintu. |
| Italian | così anche voi, quando vedrete accadere queste cose, sappiate che egli è vicino, alle porte. |
| Maori | Waihoki ko koutou, ina kite i enei mea e pauta mai ana, ka matau ka tata ia, kei nga kuwaha. |
| Norwegian | således skal også I, når I ser dette skje, vite at han er nær for døren. |
| Rumanian | Tot awa, cknd veyi vedea aceste lucruri kmplinindu-se, sq wtiyi cq Fiul omului este aproape, este chiar la uwi. |
| Russian | фБЛ Й ЛПЗДБ ЧЩ ХЧЙДЙФЕ ФП УВЩЧБАЭЙНУС, ЪОБКФЕ, ЮФП ВМЙЪЛП, РТЙ ДЧЕТСИ. |
| Shuar | Núnisrumek Wi Tájarmena nu Wáinkiurmeka, ni tatintri jeatemai tu nekaattarme. |
| Spanish | Así también vosotros, cuando veáis que suceden estas cosas, sabed que está cerca, a las puertas. |
| Swahili | Hali kadhalika nanyi mtakapoona mambo hayo yakitendeka, jueni kwamba Mwana wa Mtu yuko karibu sana. |
| Swedish | Likaså, när I sen detta ske, då kunnen I ock veta att han är nära och står för dörren. |
| Uma | Wae wo'o ane nihilo-damo kajadia' toe we'i lou, ni'inca-mi neo' madupa' mpu'u-mi to ku'uli' we'i. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "certain": certainer, certainest, certainly, certainties, certainty. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "certain": ascertain, uncertain. (additional references) | |
Words containing "certain": ascertainable, ascertained, ascertaining, ascertainment, ascertainments, ascertains, uncertainly, uncertainness, uncertainnesses, uncertainties, uncertainty. (additional references) | |
| |
"Certain" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acertain, Caerfai, Caetani, caftain, caritan, carstian, cartain, Cartan, cartian, catrain, Centoxin, cerain, ceran, ceratina, Cerdan, certa, cer-tain, certaine, certains, certainy, Certayne, certein, certeine, Certen, certian, certin, cetain, cetane, cetia, cetra, cetrin, Cherani, coritani, coritanian, cortin, creatina, creatine, creatinin, crestian, cretean, Csernai, Curtana, Ertan, gertan, Keretapi, kertain, kretan, Neritan, sertain, sextain, shetani, vervain. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "certain" (pronounced ser"tun) |
| 5 | s er" t u n | uncertain. |
| 4 | -er" t u n | Burton, curtain. |
| 3 | -t u n | fatten, actin, badminton, batten, beaten, begotten, biotin, bitten, Boston, boughten, Bouton, brighten, bulletin, button, Canton, capstan, captain, carton, charlatan, chieftain, clandestine, cosmopolitan, cotton, craton, Dalton, dentin, dishearten, eaten, enlighten, exoskeleton, flatten, forgotten, fountain, frighten, frostbitten, gelatin, gluten, gotten, guncotton, handwritten, hearten, heighten, highfalutin, intermountain, intestine, jetton, kindergarten, kitten, lighten, litten, lovastatin, Manhattan, marten, Martin, Melton, metropolitan, misbegotten, mitten, molten, mountain, mutton, nekton, Newton, overwritten, Parton, Patten, phytoplankton, piston, plankton, plantain, platen, pleasing, ponton, predestine, prolactin, puritan, rewritten, rotten, Samaritan, satin, Seton, Sexton, shorten, Singleton, skeleton, smitten, spartan, straighten, sultan, sweeten, tartan, teston, threaten, tighten, Titan, Triton, tungsten, typewritten, unbeaten, unbutton, underwritten, unwritten, verboten, wanton, wheaten, whiten, written. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ceratin, creatin, tacrine. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-n-r-t" | |
-1 letter: acetin, canter, carnet, carnie, centai, centra, cretin, enatic, nectar, ratine, recant, retain, retina, tanrec, trance. | |
-2 letters: actin, antic, antre, areic, cairn, caner, caret, carte, cater, ceria, citer, crane, crate, enact, entia, erica, inert, inter, irate, nacre, naric, nicer, niter, nitre, rance, react, recta, recti, retia, riant, tenia, terai, tinea, trace, train, triac. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-n-r-t" | |
+1 letter: acentric, anoretic, anuretic, argentic, bacterin, canister, carinate, catering, centiare, ceratins, cisterna, clarinet, craniate, creatine, creating, creatins, creation, dicentra, increate, interact, iterance, navicert, reacting, reaction, scantier, tacrines. | |
+2 letters: accreting, accretion, anchorite, ancienter, ancientry, anorectic, anoretics, antechoir, anticrime, antiulcer, ascertain, bacterins, cabinetry, canisters, cannister, cantering, carinated, carnitine, carnotite, carpeting, centiares, centigram, certainer, certainly, certainty, chantries, circinate, cisternae, cisternal, clarinets, container, craniates, crankiest, cratering, creatines, creations, cremating, cremation, crenation, crepitant, criminate, curtained, dicentras, fornicate, incarnate, incurvate, infarcted, infracted, insectary, interacts, interclan, interface, interlace, intricate, iterances, larcenist, manticore, miscreant, narcotize, navicerts, nectaries, nectarine, preacting, racketing, reactions, recanting, recasting, recrating, redacting, redaction, retacking, retracing, runcinate, scenarist, sectarian, snatchier, tarriance, terracing, trichinae, truancies, uncertain. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Frequency | 17. Names: Derived from 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Abbreviations 24. Acronyms | 25. Derivations 26. Rhymes 27. Anagrams 28. Bibliography |
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