Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cavil

Definition: Cavil

Cavil

Verb

1. Raise trivial objections.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cavil" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Cavil

DomainDefinitions

Mining

A. To draw lots at stated periods--by miners to determine the places in which they will work for the following period b. A type of heavy sledge with one blunt and one pointed end. Used forrough shaping stone at a quarry. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Cavil

Synonyms: carp (v), chicane (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Cavil

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disapprobation

Scoff at, point at; twit, taunt; (disrespect); sneer at; (despise); satirize, lampoon; defame; (detract); depreciate, find fault with, criticize, cut up; pull to pieces, pick to pieces; take exception; cavil; peck at, nibble at, carp at; be censorious; Adjective: pick holes, pick a hole, pick a hole in one's coat; make a fuss about.

Satire; sneer; (contempt); taunt; (disrespect); cavil, carping, censoriousness; hypercriticism; (fastidiousness).

Dissent

Verb: dissent, demur; call in question; (doubt); differ in opinion, disagree; say no; refuse assent, refuse to admit; cavil, protest, raise one's voice against, repudiate; contradict; (deny).

Reasoning,

Pervert, quibble; equivocate, mystify, evade, elude; gloss over, varnish; misteach; mislead; (error); cavil, refine, subtilize, split hairs; misrepresent; (lie).

Unbelief Doubt

Throw doubt upon, raise a question; bring in, call in question; question, challenge, dispute; deny; cavil; cause a doubt, raise a doubt, start a doubt, suggest a doubt, awake a doubt, make suspicion; ergotize.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Cavil

English words defined with "cavil": Caviled, Cavilled, Cavilling, Cavillous, ContradictionsFindfaulting. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cavil": Incomplete Infinitive. (references)
Etymologies containing "cavil": Findfaulting. (references)

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Familiar Quotations: Cavil

AuthorQuotation

Shakespeare

I will give thrice so much land to any well-deserving friend; but in the way of bargain, mark me. I will cavil on the ninth part of a hair.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Cavil

"Cavil" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 63.64% of the time. "Cavil" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)63.64%7133,076
Lexical Verb (base form)18.18%2245,945
Noun (singular)18.18%2245,945
                    Total100.00%11N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Cavil

Expressions using "cavil": beyond cavil cavil at. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cavil

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  cavil rest

6

  cavil henry

4

  kwame cavil

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Cavil

Language Translations for "cavil"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

qarje (complaint, cry, grumble, kick, lament, mourning, plaint, snivel), qaravitje (nagging, petulance, petulancy, snivel, whimper), qahem (beef, bitch, complain, crab, grouse, repine, yammer), nxjerr bishta, ankohem (beef, bind, complain, grouse, growl, moan, squawk, whine, yammer), ankim (complaint, grievance, nagging, peeve, pet, whine). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إعتراض تافه, ‏إثارة الإعتراضات التافهة, ‏أثار إعتراضات تافهة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

несериозно възражение, заяждане (jam, jamming, nag), заяждам се (altercate, carp, nibble, niggle, quibble), правя дребнави възражения. (various references)

   

Czech

  

rýt (cut, dig, nuzzle), hledat na èem. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

عیب جوءی کردن (Carp, Impugn), عیب جوءی (Reproach), خرده گیری کردن , خرده گیری . (various references)

   

French

  

chicaner (carp at), chicane, ergoter, ergotage. (various references)

   

German

  

kritteln (find fault, niggle, niggling, quibble), deuteln (quibble). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μικρολογώ (higgle, niggle, trifle), μεμψιμοιρώ (grumble), λεπτολογώ (split hairs), λεπτολογία (fastidiousness, finicalness, minuteness, nicety, particularity, preciosity, punctiliousness, squeamishness, word splitting). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szõrszálhasogatás (casuistry, hairsplitting), szõröz. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengecam (inveigh). (various references)

   

Italian

  

cavillo (crazing, hair cracks, quibble), cavillare (carp, chicane, haggle, niggle, quarrel, quibble). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

言葉尻'捉える (to cavil at a person's words). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"とばじり'とらえる (to cavil at a person's words). (various references)

   

Manx

  

khennoughey (carp, carping). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

avilcay

   

Portuguese

  

cavilar, cavilação, sofisma (chicanery, fallacy, fetch, quibble, quiddity, quip, quirk, sophism, sophistry), argumentar com sofismas. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

cicãli (badger, Bicker, carp, Chevy, nag, nagnag, tease), cicãlealã (fault finding, nag, tease, teasing), face şicane, şicanã (chicanery). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кляузничать, кляуза (closure), придирка (chicane), придираться (carp, find fault, nag, rail, upbraid). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

cepidlačiti (split hairs), cepidlačenje (hairsplitting, logomachy, niceties, pedantry, quibble), sitničariti (brabble, philistinize, sell sundries, split hairs). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reparo (criticism, demur, indemnity, objection, observation, remark, repair, reproof), reparar (fill, fix, flicker, flicker range, make good, patch up, recondition, repair, retrieve, undo, voltage fluctuation). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kitslig (censorious, teasing). (various references)

   

Thai

  

หาข้อผิ"พลา"เล็กๆ น้อยๆ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kusur bulmak (arraign, carp, cast reflection on smb., crab, criticize, fault, find fault, pick at, pick holes in, pick on, reflect on, reflect upon, reprehend), kusur (blame, blemish, culpability, defalcation, default, defect, deficiency, demerit, failing, failure, fault, flaw, freckle, gaff, imperfection, inaccuracy, infirmity, remissness, scar, shortcoming, stigma, taint, vice), itiraz (but, challenge, contest, contradiction, demur, deprecation, disapproval, expostulation, objection, outcry, protest, protestation, remonstrance), bahane aramak, bahane (allegation, blind, cloak, cop out, cover, evasion, excuse, guise, peg, plea, pretence, pretext, putoff, rise, salvo, shift, stalking horse, subterfuge, veil), şikâyetçi olmak (complain, kick up a stink, make a complaint about, raise a stink, repine). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

уїдливість (acridity, acrimony, caustic, causticity, jibe, mordacity, taunt), чіплятися (accost, arraign, badger, bully, carp, chicane, clamber, cling, nag, upbraid, worry), крутійство (chicane, chicanery, dodgery, pettifoggery), висувати безпідставні заперечення, вишукувати недоліки (carp), займатися крутійством (chicane), присікуватися (carp), причіпка (arraignment, caption, chicane, chicanery, nag, nagging, nip), причепливість (fault finding, nicety). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự gây chuyện cãi nhau vặt, sự cãi vặt, sự cãi bướng. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

geirddadl (quibble). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Cavil

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cavillari. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

caviller. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Cavil

Derivations

Words beginning with "cavil": caviled, caviler, cavilers, caviling, cavilled, caviller, cavillers, cavilling, cavils. (additional references)

Words ending with "cavil": outcavil. (additional references)

Words containing "cavil": outcaviled, outcaviling, outcavilled, outcavilling, outcavils. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Cavil" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Accval, acil, avil, avyl, cail, caiv, cakile, Calil, Capili, caril, cavale, Cavali, Cavall, cavek, cavel, cavell, cavi, cavia, cavid, cavie, cavill, cavis, cavit, Cavlin, cavo, Cavok, cavu, Cemil, cenil, Cevik, chayil, cicil, cicvil, civel, civi, civia, civili, civill, clavi, clviii, coval, Covall, covil, cravil, cvi, cvii, cviii, cxvii, Davill, eavil, Gavril, havil, kaval, kavel, Pavil, scavi, xcvi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Cavil

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: clavi.

Words within the letters "a-c-i-l-v"

-1 letter: laic, vail, vial.

-2 letters: ail, lac, lav, vac, via.

-3 letters: ai, al, la, li.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-i-l-v"
 

+1 letter: cavils, clivia.

 

+2 letters: calving, caviled, caviler, clavier, clivias, valeric, vatical, vesical, vicarly, vicinal, victual, vincula, vocalic, voltaic.

 

+3 letters: acervuli, actively, archival, avicular, calvaria, carnival, cavalier, cavelike, cavilers, caviling, cavilled, caviller, cervical, chivalry, civilian, clavicle, claviers, cleaving, colluvia, corrival, cultivar, galvanic, locative, outcavil, ovicidal, oviducal, salvific, silvical, sylvatic, univocal, vaccinal, valencia, valiance, valiancy, vandalic, vanillic, vertical, vesicula, viatical, vicarial, victuals, villatic, visceral, vocalics, vocalise, vocalism, vocalist, vocality, vocalize, volcanic, vortical, vulcanic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Cavil


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 61 76 69 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    .-    ...-    ..    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01100001 01110110 01101001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#97 &#118 &#105 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0061 0076 0069 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3767887578

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Familiar
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.