Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Catenary

Definition: Catenary

Catenary

Noun

1. The curve theoretically assumed by a perfectly flexible and inextensible cord of uniform density and cross section hanging freely from two fixed points.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Catenary

DomainDefinitions

Electrical Engineering

Any flexible wire or cable freely suspended at two points and supporting its own weight alone, will assume a definite curve, known as the catenary. Source: European Union. (references)

Mechanical Engineering

The curve assumed by a uniform chain suspended at two points under the influence of its own weight. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Catenary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Curvature

Carve, arc, arch, arcade, vault, bow, crescent, half-moon, lunule, horseshoe, loop, crane neck; parabola, hyperbola; helix, spiral; catenary, festoon; conchoid, cardioid; caustic; tracery; arched ceiling, arched roof; bay window, bow window.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Catenary

English words defined with "catenary": CatenarianFunicular curve. (references)
Specialty definitions using "catenary": catenary suspensionelectric fish screenflexible-type carrying idleroverhead contact line. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Catenary

DomainTitle

Books

  • Analysis of Cable & Catenary Structures (reference)

  • Catenary Odes (reference)

  • Chain conjectures in ring theory : an exposition of conjectures on catenary chains (reference)

  • The Catenary Exchange (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Catenary

Illustrations:
Catenary

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Catenary

"Catenary" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 63.64% of the time. "Catenary" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)63.64%7133,076
Adjective (general or positive)36.36%4175,879
                    Total100.00%11N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Catenary

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "catenary": non-catenary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Catenary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  catenary

24

  catenary curve

7

  arch catenary

5

  steel catenary riser

5

  catenary ho

4

  catenary system

4

  catenary equation

3

  catenary light

2

  catenary lighting

2

  catenary electric locomotive pantograph

2

  catenary kilns woodfired

2

  calculation catenary

2

  catenary wire

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Catenary

Language Translations for "catenary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏سلك القطار الكهربائي (catenarian), ‏سلسال (catenarian). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

провис на верига, дъга (arc, bow, clapboard, curve, quadrant, rainbow, stave, tug). (various references)

   

Danish

  

kontakttraad med baereline (overhead contact line), kontaktledning (overhead contact line), koereledning (overhead contact line), kædelinie. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rijdraad met kettinglijnophanging (overhead contact line), kettinglijn, bovenleiding met draagkabel in kettinglijn (overhead contact line). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ketjukäyrä. (various references)

   

French

  

caténaire (catenarian). (various references)

   

German

  

Kettenlinie. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατενέρ (overhead contact line), γραμμή επαφής με αιώρηση αλυσοειδούς (overhead contact line), αλυσοειδής καμπύλη, αλυσοειδής (overhead contact line). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שרשרת (chain, cordon, fetter, necklace, track), קו שרשרת. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

láncolat (catenarian, concatenation, range, train), láncív (catenarian), lánc- (catenarian). (various references)

   

Italian

  

catenaria (overhead contact line), linea di contatto con sospensione a catenaria (overhead contact line). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

懸垂線 (a catenary). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

け"すいせ" (a catenary). (various references)

   

Manx

  

driaghtagh (chain). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

atenarycay

   

Portuguese

  

catenária (catenarian). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

цепной (catenarian, chain), цепная линия. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

koji se odnosi na ketemptotu, katemptota, električni vod za trolu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

catenaria (overhead contact line), línea de contacto con suspensión catenaria (overhead contact line), de cadena (catenarian). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kedje- (catenarian, chain). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

кантактний, несучий (bearing, portative, supporting), ланцюговий. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tiếp nối nhau, móc xích, dây xích. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Catenary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-n-r-t-y"

-1 letter: cateran, cyanate, nectary.

-2 letters: arcane, canary, canter, carate, carnet, carney, catena, centra, nectar, ratany, recant, tanrec, trance, yantra.

-3 letters: aceta, anear, antae, antra, antre, areca, arena, caner, canty, carat, caret, carny, carte, cater, crane, crate, enact, entry, nacre, rance, ratan, react, reata, recta, teary, trace, yearn, yenta.

-4 letters: acne, acre, acta, aery, anta, ante.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-n-r-t-y"
 

+3 letters: ancestrally, entranceway, intercalary, reactionary.

 

+4 letters: accretionary, aerenchymata, agranulocyte, entranceways, extravagancy, inaccurately, parenchymata, transparency.

 

+5 letters: adrenalectomy, agranulocytes, cryptanalyses, cyanoacrylate, cyanobacteria, interracially, intrathecally, parasynthetic, parthenocarpy, polycarbonate, precautionary, recalcitrancy, rectangularly, sacramentally.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Catenary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 61 74 65 6E 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    .-    -    .    -.    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01100001 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#97 &#116 &#101 &#110 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0061 0074 0065 006E 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3767867180678491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.