Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Capitulate

Definition: Capitulate

Capitulate

Verb

1. Surrender under agreed conditions.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "capitulate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1598. (references)

 

Synonyms within Context: Capitulate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Submission

Surrender, surrender at discretion; cede, capitulate, come to terms, retreat, beat a retreat; draw in one's horns; (humility); give way, give round, give in, give up; cave in; suffer judgment by default; bend, bend to one's yoke, bend before the storm; reel back; bend down, knuckle down, knuckle to, knuckle under; knock under.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Capitulate

English words defined with "capitulate": Capitulated, Capitulating. (references)

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Modern Usage: Capitulate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Rachel? Well, Rachel has a home and parents who love her. She's a follower, not a leader. She can be guided. But, Mary oh, Mary has a will of iron. To bend but not to break to yield but not capitulate to have pride but also humility. (The Trouble with Angels; writing credit: Jane Trahey; Blanche Hanalis)

I don't capitulate. (The Man Who Wasn't There; writing credit: Joel Coen; Ethan Coen)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Capitulate

AuthorQuotation

Johann Friedrich Von Schiller

A noble heart will always capitulate to reason.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Capitulate

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

The cheap prices of its commodities are the heavy artillery with which it batters down all Chinese walls, with which it forces the barbarians' intensely obstinate hatred of foreigners to capitulate. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Capitulate

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Serbia and Montenegro

Milosevic's campaign and failure to capitulate to resolutions agreed upon in the Rambouillet Accords provoked a military response from NATO which consisted primarily of aerial bombing and lasted from late March 1999 through late June 1999. For the duration of Milosevic's campaign, enormous masses of ethnic Albanians were either displaced from their homes in Kosovo or killed by Serbian troops or police. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Capitulate

"Capitulate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 93.02% of the time. "Capitulate" is used about 43 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)93.02%4054,274
Lexical Verb (base form)6.98%3202,518
                    Total100.00%43N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Capitulate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

capitulate

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Capitulate

Language Translations for "capitulate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kapitulloj (surrender), dorëzohem (come around, give in, give oneself up, knuckle under, succumb, surrender, throw up one's hands, throw up the sponge). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كف عن المقاومة, ‏إستسلم (cave, give in, give up, give way to, hands up, lay down, resign, submit, succumb, surrender, throw in one's hand), ‏أذعن (acquiesce, bow, comply, defer, knuckle under). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

капитулирам (surrender), предавам се (descend, fall, give in, give oneself, give way to, lend, resign, say uncle, strike, surrender). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

投降 (Capitulated, Capitulating, Capitulation, surrender, surrendered, Surrendering). (various references)

   

Czech

  

kapitulovat (surrender). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zich overgeven (abandon oneself, surrender), capituleren (surrender). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kapitulaci (surrender). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

gevast (surrender), ganga til ryggjar (surrender). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تسلیم شدن (Abandon, Acquiesce, Defer, Givein, Knuckle, Obey, Quit, Submit, Succumb, Surrender, Vouchsafe). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

antautua (devote oneself to, enter, enter into, give oneself up, surrender, take up, yield oneself). (various references)

   

French

  

capituler. (various references)

   

German

  

kapitulieren (cave in, give up, surrender, to capitulate), sich ergeben (arise, come to light, devote oneself to, ensue, follow, follow on, give in, give up, hold forth, open up, present, result, sink into, submit, surrender, take to, yield). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συνθηκολογό. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"כ ע (buckle under, give in, give up, give way to, knuckle under, resign, submit, succumb, surrender, throw in ones hand, yield). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megadja magát (ask for quarter, give up, lay down arms, succumb, to capitulate, to cave in, to cry craven, to knock under, to knuckle down, to knuckle under, to lower one's flag, to show the white feather, to strike one's flag, to succumb, to surrender, to throw in one's hand, to throw in the towel, to yield, to yield oneself, yield), leteszi a fegyvert (lay down arms, to lay down arms, to lay down the arms, to show the white feather). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menyerah (give up, surrender). (various references)

   

Italian

  

arrendersi (give up, hand over, knuckle under, surrender), capitolare (capitualte, capitular, surrender). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

軍門に降る (to capitulate, to surrender), 弱音'はく (to capitulate, to say die, to whine). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぐ"も"にく る (to capitulate, to surrender), よわね'はく (to capitulate, to say die, to whine). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

apitulatecay

   

Portuguese

  

capitular (chapter, characterize, list, render, succumb, surrender). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

capitula (surrender), se preda (deliver oneself up, surrender, yield). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сдаваться (give in, give up, surrender, throw in one's hand), капитулировать (surrender). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

predati se (give oneself up, lend oneself to), kapitulirati (eject). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

capitular (capitualte, catch-letter, drop capital, dropped capital, surrender). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kapitulera. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ยอมทำตาม (cave in, cooperate). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

teslim olmak (give in, give oneself up, knuckle down, knuckle under, lay down arms, lay down one's arms, resign, resign oneself to, surrender), teslim şartlarını kararlaştırmak, teslím olmak (surrender), silâhları bırakmak (lay down arms). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

укладати угоду (bargain, covenant), капітулювати, вести переговори (bargain, negotiate, parley), здаватися (appear, give in, surrender, yield up), домовлятися (agree, agree on, agree upon, appoint, arrange, bargain, bespeak, book, close, concert, negotiate, settle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Capitulate

Derivations

Words beginning with "capitulate": capitulated, capitulates. (additional references)

Words ending with "capitulate": recapitulate. (additional references)

Words containing "capitulate": recapitulated, recapitulates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Capitulate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: capitualte, capitulale, capitulalte, captitulate, copitulate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Capitulate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "capitulate" (pronounced kupi"khuwlā't)
4-uw l ā' tangulate, ejaculate.
3-l ā' taccumulate, adulate, annihilate, articulate, assimilate, boilerplate, breastplate, calculate, circulate, coagulate, congratulate, contemplate, copulate, correlate, depopulate, distillate, electroplate, emulate, encapsulate, escalate, extrapolate, flagellate, formulate, gastrulate, inoculate, insulate, interpolate, isolate, lanceolate, legislate, manipulate, miscalculate, mutilate, nameplate, oscillate, overregulate, percolate, populate, postulate, recalculate, recapitulate, reformulate, regulate, reregulate, simulate, speculate, stimulate, stipulate, strangulate, tabulate, titillate, undulate, vacillate, ventilate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Capitulate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-i-l-p-t-t-u"

-1 letter: apiculate.

-2 letters: apatetic, capitate, capitula, catapult.

-3 letters: actuate, apatite, capital, cattail, cuittle, lactate, lattice, peculia, placate, plateau, plicate, tactile, tactual, tapetal.

-4 letters: acetal, actual, acuate, aculei, aecial, apical, aplite, atelic, capita, caplet, cattie, cattle, culpae, cutlet, cuttle, epical, luetic, palace, palate, pattie, placet, plaice, plicae, plutei, tapeta, teacup, tectal, tipcat, uptilt.

-5 letters: aceta, acute, aecia.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-i-l-p-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: capitulated, capitulates, particulate.

 

+2 letters: particulates, recapitulate.

 

+3 letters: recapitulated, recapitulates.

 

+4 letters: recapitulating, recapitulation.

 

+5 letters: antispeculation, antispeculative, particularities, recapitulations, therapeutically, unacceptability, unanticipatedly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Capitulate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 61 70 69 74 75 6C 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    .-    .--.    ..    -    ..-    .-..    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01100001 01110000 01101001 01110100 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#97 &#112 &#105 &#116 &#117 &#108 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0061 0070 0069 0074 0075 006C 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

37678275868778678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Quotations: Familiar
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.