Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Buying |
BuyingNoun1. The act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "buying" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Trade is the exchange of goods or services among two or more parties. In its original form trade had to be negotiated through barter and the exchange of goods and services of a recognized equal value that was wanted by both parties. Modern trade is generally negotiated through the use of a medium of exchange, i.e. money, and rarely through barter: as a result one can separate buying and earning or selling. The invention of money greatly simplified and promoted the development of trade.
History
See also: International trade, Trade bloc, Business, Retail, Arms trade.
- Internal and External Trade History
- Barter
- Silent trade
- Introduction of Money
- The Silk Route
- The Age of Discovery
- Mercantilism
- Trans-Atlantic Triangular Trade
- Capitalism
- Innovations in transport
- Colonialism and neo-colonialism
- Protectionism and free trade
- The World Trade Organisation (WTO)
- Commodities, Goods and Intellectual Property
- Globalisation
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Trade."
Synonym: BuyingSynonym: purchasing (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Barter | Trade, commerce, mercature, buying and selling, bargain and sale; traffic, business, nundination, custom, shopping; commercial enterprise, speculation, jobbing, stockjobbing, agiotage, brokery. |
Purchase | Noun: purchase, emption; buying, purchasing, shopping; preemption, refusal. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Buying |
| English words defined with "buying": browse, bull, busily, business deal, buy ♦ captive finance company, catalog buying, Caveat emptor, Cental system, Coemption, commodities exchange, commodities market, commodity exchange, conspicuous consumption, cut-rate sale ♦ deal ♦ Emption, exchange ♦ home buyer ♦ importation, importing, insider trading ♦ mail-order buying, Market bell ♦ Nundination ♦ Opsonation, Overtrading ♦ Preemption, purchasing ♦ raider ♦ sale, sales event, ship broker, shop, shopping, shriveled, shrivelled, shrunken, slave trade, slush fund, spurious correlation, stockbroker ♦ test drive, thrift institution, trade, trade-off, trading, traffic, turn ♦ wave. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "buying": Buying a Pig in a Poke, buying hedge. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It's beer o'clock, and I'm buying. (Memento; writing credit: Bo Goldman; Lawrence Hauben) And you're haggling over one hundred pound? What're you doing when you're not buying stereos Nick (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) I was just buying you a new one. (Bridget Jones's Diary; writing credit: Helen Fielding) Take it easy, I was just buying some clothes (Rain Man; writing credit: Ronald Bass) Create, instead of living off the buying and selling of others (Wall Street; writing credit: Stanley Weiser and Oliver Stone. Starring Charlie Sheen as Bud Fox, Michael Douglas as Gordon Gekko, and Martin Sheen as Carl Fox.) | |
Lyrics | Gave me bad credit, buying gifts with my own name ("Bills, Bills, Bills"; performing artist: Destiny's Child) Ooh ooh and she's buying a stairway to heaven ("Stairway to Heaven"; performing artist: Led Zeppelin) At the corner store buying up all the sweets (Ghetto Girls; performing artist: Lil Bow Wow) Health insurance rip off lying FDA big bankers buying (You Get What You Give; performing artist: New Radicals) One Sample Of The Snapple And Your Ass Was Whup Have You Buying Gucci Sandles (Pu**y; performing artist: R. Kelly) | |
Clever | When riding a dead horse (government), try buying a stronger whip. (references; author: unknown) Materialism is buying things we don't need with money we don't have to impress people who don't matter. (references; author: unknown) America is a country where half the money is spent buying food and the other half is spent trying to lose weight. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Buying Fever (1943) Grantland Rice Sportlight No. R1-5: Buying a Dog (1941) Buying a Gun (1929) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown are the supermarket shelf labels indicating foods that are high in fiber and/or low in fat. This is part of a cooperative study of NCI and Giant Foods to try to change shoppers' buying habits to buy foods higher in fiber and lower in fats to help prevent cancer. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ![]() | [Nurses buying Chinese rainhats in Kunming, China]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
![]() | [Soldier buying eggs from a Mexican woman]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Women buying meat at the butcher's. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Senators buying liberty bonds. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | New York shop-girls buying Easter bonnets on Division Street / drawn by W.A. Rogers. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Tourists buying coconuts and fruit from vendor, probably Nassau, Bahamas. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Company trader buying white fox furs and other skins from an Eskimo at a Revillon Freres post. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Peanut buying office in Enfield, North Carolina, largest open peanut market in U.S. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Migrant steeple-jack buying a replacement connecting rod at secondhand automobile parts store. Prague, Oklahoma, Lincoln County. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Buying corn at the beach" by Carlos Villela Commentary: "My girlfriend buying boiled corn at the beach." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| Coin; counter; purchase; purchasing; buying; buy; bought. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Henry David Thoreau | Through want of enterprise and faith men are where they are, buying and selling and spending their lives like servants. |
John Ruskin | A book worth reading is worth buying. |
Lord Liverpool | The only newspapers that can be bought are the ones not worth buying. |
Plato | There is far greater peril in buying knowledge than in buying meat and drink. |
Sir John Lubbock | Before buying anything, it is well to ask if one could do without it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | All merchants shall have safe and secure exit from England, and entry to England, with the right to tarry there and to move about as well by land as by water, for buying and selling by the ancient and right customs, quit from all evil tolls, except (in time of war) such merchants as are of the land at war with us. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | But if selling and buying disappears, free selling and buying disappears also. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It is your soul that I am buying for you. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Buying a plow to plow your own children under, buying the arms and spirits that might have saved you. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Through want of enterprise and faith men are where they are, buying and selling, and spending their lives like serfs |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | You may save the expense of buying the wrong medication and avoid delay in treating your type of vaginitis. (references) | |
By obtaining the proper drugs in advance, the beleaguered traveler might avoid buying over-the-counter drugs abroad with potentially dangerous ingredients. (references) | ||
Before buying a filtering device, the patient should rent one and use it in a closed room (the bedroom, for instance) for a month or two to see whether allergy symptoms diminish. (references) | ||
Business | Not many buying groups operate in Italy. (references) | |
The primary factor in the end users’ buying decision is price. (references) | ||
The major obstacle in buying U.S.-made equipment is its price. (references) | ||
Children | India | Nearly 200 children were rescued from several orphanages that were involved in the buying and selling of children for adoption. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Angola | The Government discouraged potential advertisers from buying advertising space in independent newspapers, which threatened their financial viability. (references) |
Ukraine | The Constitution and the law provide for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in practice; however, some minority and nontraditional religions continued to experience difficulties registering, and buying or leasing property at the local level, although there were fewer reports of such difficulties than in the past. (references) | |
Economic History | Spain | Regional characteristics influence buying patterns. (references) |
Panama | Their buying patterns and tastes are similar to ours. (references) | |
India | Although in terms of buying power urban India would rate higher. (references) | |
Human Rights | Chile | Food meets minimal nutritional needs, and prisoners may supplement the diet by buying food. (references) |
Bolivia | Prisoners who can afford to supplement the standard prison diet by buying food do so. The Government budgets only $0.32 (2 bolivianos) per prisoner per day for food. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Colombia | It is buying back much of this land, which was settled by mestizo peasants, and returning it to indigenous groups. (references) |
Minorities | Bahrain | Without citizenship, bidoon legally had been prohibited from buying land, starting a business, or obtaining government loans. (references) |
Congo | Societal ethnic discrimination was prevalent among virtually all ethnic groups, and was evident in private sector hiring, buying patterns, and de facto segregation of many urban neighborhoods. (references) | |
Israel and the occupied territories | In March 2000, the High Court ruled on an October 1995 petition brought by an Arab couple who were barred from buying a home in Katzir, a Jewish municipality that was built on state-owned land. (references) | |
Political Economy | ECUADOR | The "Law on Generic Drugs", passed in 2000, forbids Government entities from buying branded pharmaceutical products. (references) |
ITALY | Foreign companies are increasingly active in the Italian insurance market, opening branches or buying shares in Italian firms. (references) | |
BELGIUM | Ecotaxes: The Belgian government has adopted a series of ecotaxes in order to redirect consumer buying patterns towards materials seen as environmentally less damaging. (references) | |
Political Rights | Pakistan | There were no complaints that pressure and vote buying changed the outcome of the elections. (references) |
Kenya | In January a by-election in South Mugirango, Nyanza Province, was marred by vote buying, ballot-stuffing, and violence. (references) | |
Thailand | The election process generally was viewed as free and fair; however, it was marred by widespread vote buying, a recurrent problem. (references) | |
Trade | Romania | Banks may use their own daily forex rate, when buying or selling foreign currency. (references) |
Luxembourg | It will also not eliminate differences in consumer buying patterns or distribution channels. (references) | |
Nigeria | All banks are required to advise, on a daily basis, their autonomous buying and selling rates to the CBN's Director of Foreign Operations. (references) | |
Travel | Indonesia | Avoid buying bottled water from street vendors if possible. (references) |
Spain | Spaniards tend to be "conservative" in their buying habits. (references) | |
Ireland | A vigorous and sustained promotion is often needed to launch products because of buying habits. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Pakistan | Press reports indicate that the buying and selling of brides persists in parts of the NWFP and Punjab. (references) |
Mexico | Wages in most union contracts appeared to keep pace with or ahead of inflation, but most workers had not yet regained buying power lost over the past decade. (references) | |
Tajikistan | Traffickers may be prosecuted under laws prohibiting exploitation of prostitution, rape, kidnaping, buying and selling of minors, illegal limitations on arrival and departure in and out of the country, document fraud, and immigration violations. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | When buying home electronics, I always get the optional warranty. |
Julia Child | Well, when you're chef, you're in charge of the whole kitchen, so you have to know a great deal about buying and shopping and ordering people around, and so forth. |
Rush Limbaugh | Democrats are seriously thinking of buying their own network and think tanks to combat Fox News Channel and conservatives. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | The Brady Bill has stopped a quarter million felons, fugitives and stalkers from buying handguns. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Buying" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 93.01% of the time. "Buying" is used about 3,231 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 93.01% | 3,005 | 3,118 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 2.84% | 92 | 34,282 |
| Noun (singular) | 2.63% | 85 | 35,870 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.42% | 46 | 50,285 |
| Noun (common) | 0.09% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,231 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "buying". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Kenah | N/A | Biblical | Buying |
| Zebina | N/A | Biblical | Buying |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "buying": bulk buying ♦ buying act ♦ buying and selling ♦ buying back ♦ buying behavior ♦ buying capacity ♦ buying department ♦ buying habit ♦ buying incentive ♦ buying motive ♦ buying off ♦ buying order ♦ buying power ♦ buying price ♦ buying rate ♦ buying season ♦ buying up ♦ call buying ♦ catalog buying ♦ forward buying ♦ go on a buying spree ♦ impulse buying ♦ installment buying ♦ instalment buying ♦ margin buying ♦ panic buying ♦ put buying ♦ scale buying ♦ time buying ♦ unplaneed buying ♦ with an eye to buying. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "buying": buying-in, buying-off, buying-out, buying-power. | |
Ending with "buying": book-buying, bulk-buying, house-buying, record-buying, vote-buying. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
buying a home | 6,084 | buying dog | 139 |
buying car | 2,236 | buying automobile | 135 |
buying a house | 1,274 | truck buying | 121 |
buying used car | 812 | buying wholesale | 116 |
buying domain name | 711 | buying digital camera | 114 |
buying new car | 542 | buying property in spain | 108 |
car buying guide | 486 | invoice car buying | 104 |
buying guide | 396 | used car buying tip | 104 |
buying | 395 | buying foreclosure | 103 |
auto buying | 329 | home buying guide | 101 |
buying land | 276 | buying real estate | 100 |
stock buying | 270 | buying diamond | 91 |
car buying online | 266 | used car buying guide | 89 |
buying computer | 264 | buying comfortable feel | 87 |
car buying tip | 224 | buying a franchise | 86 |
bulgaria buying property | 221 | new car buying guide | 85 |
tip for buying a home | 195 | digital camera buying guide | 85 |
buying new home | 154 | buying a home with bad credit | 84 |
media buying | 144 | buying a condo | 84 |
buying catalog | 144 | home buying grant | 83 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "buying"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | koop (buy, purchase, take, take over, to buy). (various references) | |
Albanian | blerje (buy, purchase, purchasing). (various references) | |
Basque | erosten. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | купуване (purchase). (various references) | |
Chinese | 购买. (various references) | |
Croatian | kupovanje. (various references) | |
Czech | nakupování (shopping), nákupy (messages), kupování. (various references) | |
Danish | marginkøb (margin buying), leverandoer (buying source, source of supply, supplier, vendor), koeberkurs (bid price, bid rate, buyers rate, buying price, buying rate), købspris (bid price, buying price, buying rate, original cost, purchase price), købsordre (buying order, order to buy, purchase order), købekraft (buying capacity, buying power, purchasing power), køb af købsoption (call buying, call purchase, long call, long call position), køb af call option (call buying, call purchase, long call, long call position), institutioner,hvis vigtigste funktion består i gennem en underskrift at garantere for veksler,der skal diskonteres (stockbrokers and jobbers principally acting as the other party in the buying and selling of securities), indkoebsforening (combined buying group, purchasing combine, purchasing group), forsyningskilde (buying source, source of supply), call-køb (call buying, call purchase, long call, long call position). (various references) | |
Dutch | kopen (acquire, buy, purchase, take over, to buy). (various references) | |
Estonian | ostmine. (various references) | |
Finnish | osto (purchase). (various references) | |
Flemish | kopen (buy, to buy). (various references) | |
French | acheter (buy, buy over, to buy), achat (buy). (various references) | |
Galician | mercar (buy), mercando. (various references) | |
German | Kaufen (bribe, buy, buy off, buy over, cash, fix, purchase, purchasing, shop, take, take over, to buy, to cash), kauf (bargain, buy, purchase, purchasing), erkaufend, einkaufend (shopping). (various references) | |
Greek | εξαγορά (buying off, ransom, redemption, repurchase). (various references) | |
Haitian Creole | achte (shop, to buy). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לקיחה (appropriation, take, taking), קניה (acquisition, buy, obtainment, possession, purchase). (various references) | |
Hungarian | vásárlás (acquisition, buy, purchase, shopping, taking over). (various references) | |
Icelandic | miðakaup (BUYING TICKETS, TICKET BUYING). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pembelian (buy, dicker, purchase, purchasing). (various references) | |
Irish | ceannach. (various references) | |
Italian | acquisto (acquisition, buy, purchase, purchasing, taking, taking over). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 買収 (corruption, purchase), 買収 (bribery, corruption, purchase), 買い入れ (laying in, purchasing), 買い付け (purchasing), 買い上げ (purchasing), 買い (buyer, purchase). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ばいしゅう (bribery, corruption, purchase), かいつけ (purchasing), かいいれ (laying in, purchasing), かいあげ (purchasing), かい (assembly, association, avail, being in between, buyer, club, concerning oneself with, counter for occurrences, effect, -floor, large, low rank, lower order, mediation, meeting, mystery, oar, paddle, party, purchase, result, scull, shell, shellfish, stories, subordinate, the feelings of the people, together, use, wonder, worth). (various references) | |
Korean | 구입 (Purchase). (various references) | |
Luxembourgish | akafe. (various references) | |
Manx | kionnaghey (booking, buy, buy in, patronize, purchase, purchasing). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | uyingbay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | preço de oferta (bid price, bid rate, buyers rate, buying price, buying rate), poder de compra (buying capacity, buying power, purchasing power), ordem de compra (buying order, order to buy, purchase order), fonte de aprovisionamento (buying source, source of supply), câmbio de compra (bid price, buying price, buying rate), aquisição de uma opção de compra (call buying, call purchase, long call, long call position), agentes de câmbio e corretores de valores mobiliários cuja função principal consiste em actuarem como uma das partes nas compras e vendas de títulos (stockbrokers and jobbers principally acting as the other party in the buying and selling of securities), época de compras (buying season). (various references) | |
Romanian | târguialã (chaffer, haggling, shopping), cumpãrare (purchase). (various references) | |
Russian | купля (purchase), покупать покупка. (various references) | |
Scottish | margadh (a market, buying and selling, market), malairt (an exchange, barter, buying and selling, exchange). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | nabavka (acquisition, procurement, procuring, purchase, purveyance), kupovina (buy, purchase, shopping). (various references) | |
Slovene | nabavo. (various references) | |
Somali | iibsashada. (various references) | |
Spanish | comprar (acquire, buy, buy up, get, go in for, invest in, lay in, pick up, purchase, take over, to buy), comprando. (various references) | |
Swedish | uppköp (purchase), köpning, köpa (buy, purchase, secure, take over). (various references) | |
Tagalog | pagbili. (various references) | |
Tahitian | ho'ora'a. (various references) | |
Turkish | satın alma (buy, purchase), alma (acceptance, adoption, excision, extraction, grab, receipt, reception, taking), alim (bookman, erudite, knowing, learned, pundit, scholar, wise), alış (receiving, reception, taking). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự mua sắm tuỳ hứng (impulse buying), sự mua sắm bừa bâi (impulse buying). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "buying": nonbuying, outbuying, overbuying, rebuying, underbuying. (additional references) | |
| |
"Buying" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bayings, beying, beyong, Bhuiyan, blying, boyan, boying, boyoing, bubinga, buyin, buyont, Byong, Muyinga, Ubinig, uying. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "buying" (pronounced bī"ing) |
| 3 | -ī" i ng | applying, belying, complying, crying, decrying, defying, denying, drying, dyeing, dying, eyeing, flying, frying, implying, indemnifying, lying, misapplying, overflying, overlying, plying, prying, relying, replying, retrying, semidrying, shying, sighing, spying, supplying, tieing, trying, tying, underlying, undying, vying. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-g-i-n-u-y" | |
-2 letters: bung, inby. | |
-3 letters: big, bin, bug, bun, buy, gib, gin, gnu, gun, guy, nib, nub, yin. | |
-4 letters: bi, by, in, nu, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-g-i-n-u-y" | |
+1 letter: buoying, burying, busying, rubying. | |
+2 letters: buddying, bullying, rebuying. | |
+3 letters: burningly, nonbuying, numbingly, outbuying, reburying, subwaying. | |
+4 letters: blurringly, blushingly, bouncingly, brutifying, bumblingly, bunglingly, bustlingly, butylating, doubtingly, fumblingly, humblingly, inarguably, lullabying, overbuying. | |
+5 letters: beautifying, beguilingly, bilingually, bodysurfing, fungibility, grumblingly, outbullying, stumblingly, unbudgingly, underbuying. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Names: Derived from 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.