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Definitions: Burnish |
BurnishNoun1. The property of being smooth and shiny. Verb1. Polish and make shiny; "buff the wooden floors"; "buff my shoes". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "burnish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1792. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Industry | The action of rouge is to -- rather than to cut. Source: European Union. (references) |
Metallurgy | To polish or rub to a smoother or glossier surface. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: BurnishSynonyms: gloss (n), glossiness (n), polish (n), buff (v), flush (v), furbish (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Beauty | Render beautiful; Adjective: beautify; polish, burnish; gild; (decorate); set out. |
Smoothness | Verb: smooth, smoothen; plane; file; mow, shave; level, roll; macadamize; polish, burnish, calender, glaze; iron, hot-press, mangle; lubricate; (oil). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Burnish |
| English words defined with "burnish": Burnishing ♦ To rub up. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "burnish": BELL SPINNER ♦ edge burnisher, edge kitter, EDGE SETTER ♦ FLAT CLOTHIER ♦ LABORER, BOOT AND SHOE ♦ reeler operator, REELING-MACHINE OPERATOR. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Burnish" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 46.15% of the time. "Burnish" is used about 13 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 46.15% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 30.77% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 23.08% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 13 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
burnish | 20 |
burnish net | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "burnish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | lustrim (glazing, polishing, shining, varnishing), lëmoj (civilize, clean, dub, even, finish, grind, pet, polish, smooth), lëmim (finish, polishing, refinement), fërkoj (caress, massage, pet, rasp, rub, rub down, shine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | لمعان (brightness, flash, glisten, glitter, gloss, glossiness, luminosity, luster, radiance, refulgence, sheen, shine, shining), لمع (beam, blaze, buff, coruscate, dazzle, enamel, flare, flash, furbish, gleam, glisten, glitter, polish, radiate, rub up, shine, sparkle), تلميع (polishing), صقل (buff, buffer, burn, cultivate, enamel, furbish, gloss, glossiness, grind, lacquer, perfect, planish, plume, polish, refine, rumble, scour, shine, sleek, smooth, stone), بريق (blaze, brightness, flame, glance, gleam, glimmering, glitter, gloss, loudness, luster, opalescence, refulgence, sheen, shine, spark, twinkle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | полировка, полирам (abrade, brighten up, buff, face, glaze, gloss, lap, planish, polish, rumble). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | leštit (polish, rub, shine, wax). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | polere (brightening, planish, polish, sleek, slick), glitte (calender, glaze, press). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | bruineren (black finishing, browning, burnishing), polijsten (brightening, finishing, planish, polish, polishing, sleek, sleeking, slick, slicking), gladmaken (make smooth, smooth). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پرداخت کردن (Buffer, Disburse, Give, Scour, Spend), صیقل دادن (Gloss, Polish), صیقل (Varnish), جلادادن (Japan, Polish, Surface, Varnish), جلا (Buff, Gloss, Japan, Polish, Varnish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | kiillottaa (polish, wax). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | brunir, polir (buff). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | polieren (brush up, buff, furbish, glaze, gloss, polish, polish up, polishing, rub, rubbing, shine, shining, simonize, slick, to polish, to slick). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | στιλβώ (glaze, gloss, polish, shine), στίλβωση (polish, salve), γυαλίζω (glitter, polish, polish 1, polish off, rub up, sandpaper, shine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"בריק (lustre, polish, shine, sparkle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kifényesít (to brighten, to furbish, to polish, to polish up, to shine), csiszolt (accomplished, chaste, polished, refined, smooth, sophisticated, suave), csiszol (skive, to chisel, to emery, to furbish, to polish, to refine, to refit, to smooth, to surface, to touch up). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | berkilauan (glisten), mengupam (polish), mengkilapkan (buff), mengkilap (glossy, vitreous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | brunire (polish, slick). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | jannoo sollys (burnishing, illuminate), gloassey (buff, buffing, burnishing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urnishbay polir (Basil, brighten, furbish, glass bottle, gloss, grinder, lap up, make smooth, plank, polish, refine, rub, scour, scrape, sleek, smooth, Spall, varnish). (various references) bruna oţelul, lustrui (brighten, brush up, clean, furbish, glass, glaze, gloss, polish, polish up, rub up, shine, sleek, surface), luci (glance, gleam, glisten, shine, sparkle), deveni lucios, curãţa (brush, brush up, clean, cleanse, clear, demolish, do, dredge, dress, dust, furbish, Gill, grub, mop, mop up, pick, purge, purify, refine, rid, rinse, scavenge, scoop, scour, scrub, skin, trim, wash, wipe). (various references) полировать (buff, furbish, lap, polish, slicks). (various references) sjaj (blazon, blazonry, brilliance, brilliancy, eclat, effulgence, gloss, glow, luminosity, luster, lustre, radiance, radiancy, refulgence, sheen, shine, sparkle, splendor, splendour), politura (polish), politirati (polish), izglačati (buff). (various references) bruñir (polish). (various references) polera (furbish, glaze, lap, polish, rub clean, shine, slick, wax). (various references) parlatmak (blazon, brighten, clean, furbish, furbish up, give a polish, glaze, gloss, lighten, luster, polish, rub up, satin, shine, sleek), cilalamak (apply polish, blanch, finish, furbish, give a polish, gloss, luster, polish, shine, surface, varnish, veneer, wax), cilâlı olmak. (various references) чистити (brighten, clean, clean down, cleanse, flay, furbish, scour, scrub, stem), блиск (blaze, brightness, brilliance, coruscation, effulgence, glance, irradiation, luster, lustre, oriency, pomp, resplendence, scintillation, shine, sparkle, splendor, splendour), блищати (coruscate, glisten, glitter, shine), полірувати (buff, clean, furbish, levigate, polish), поліровка (polish, smoothing), доводити до блиску. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | luminare. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "burnish": burnished, burnisher, burnishers, burnishes, burnishing, burnishings. (additional references) | |
| |
"Burnish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Behnisch, Bernis, Brunnich, Brunwich, Buringh, burnesh, burnoist, duirnish, gurnish, Urnasch. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "burnish" (pronounced ber"ni'sh) |
| 4 | -er" n i' sh | furnish. |
| 3 | -n i' sh | brownish, clannish, danish, greenish, tarnish. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-h-i-n-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: bruins, burins, hubris, inrush. | |
-2 letters: brins, bruin, brush, buhrs, burin, burns, ruins, shrub. | |
-3 letters: bins, brin, bris, buhr, buns, burn, burs, bush, hins, hisn, hubs, huns, nibs, nubs, rhus, ribs, rins, rubs, ruin, runs, rush, shin, shri, shun, sinh, snib, snub, urbs, urns. | |
-4 letters: bin, bis, bun, bur, bus, hin, his, hub, hun, ins. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-h-i-n-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: brushing. | |
+2 letters: burnished, burnisher, burnishes, nailbrush. | |
+3 letters: bounderish, burnishers, burnishing, furbishing, kurbashing, neighbours, paintbrush. | |
+4 letters: airbrushing, beshrouding, brutishness, burnishings, bushranging, husbandries, nailbrushes, nudibranchs, thumbprints, tribuneship. | |
+5 letters: buccaneerish, bunchberries, bushrangings, hummingbirds, paintbrushes, refurbishing, republishing, subarachnoid, thunderbirds, tribuneships. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 75 72 6E 69 73 68 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... ..- .-. -. .. ... .... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01110101 01110010 01101110 01101001 01110011 01101000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B u r n i s h |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0075 0072 006E 0069 0073 0068 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)36878480758574 |
| Language | Coverage | Language Translations |
Albanian | fjalor, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, transmetim, transferim | shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, albánský, Albanees, albanialainen, Albanais, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, albán, albanese, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець |
Arabic | معجم, قاموس, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان | arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, arabský, arabština, arabialainen, arabe, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, Arabish, arabic, арабский, arapski, árabe, arabisk, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський |
Bulgarian | речник, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, транслация, превеждане, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, огъване, превод | bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, български, български език, българин, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarialainen, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bolgár, bulgaro, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський |
Czech | slovník, definice, překlad | çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, чешки, èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, Sheckagh, Sheckish, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка |
Danish | ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse | danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, dánský, dánština, tanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danese, Danvargish, Danvargagh, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова |
Dutch | woordenboek, definitie, translatie | holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, "ול "י, holland, olandese, Ollanish, Germaanish, holandês, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, holländsk, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський |
Finnish | määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutos | finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, finský, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finlandese, Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський |
French | dictionnaire, définition, traduction | frëngjishte, frëng, franceze, اللغة الفرنسية, فرنسي, الشعب الفرنسي, френски език, френски, francouzský, francouzština, ranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, צרפתית, צרפתי, francia, francese, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, francês, francezii, franţuzesc, francezã, francez, franţuzeşte, французский, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, fransk, franska, fransızca, fransız, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький |
German | wörterbuch, Übersetzung | gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, المانية, германски, немски език, немски, немец, роден, готически, германец, nìmec, nìmecký, tysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, "ερμανός, 'רמ ית, 'רמ י, német, tedesco, Germaanish, Germaanagh, Garmane, Carmane, alemão, neamţ, немецкий, germanski, alemán, tysk, alman, німкеня, німецький, німець |
Greek | λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση | يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, الإغريقي, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, řek, řecký, řeètina, græker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, greco, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, greacã, греческий, грек, grčki, grk, grčki jezik, griego, grek, yunanistan'a ait, yunanca, yunan, Yunanli, yunanlı, Rumca, rum, грецький, гречанка, грецька мова |
Hebrew | אוצר מילים, "'"ר", "'בל", תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק | hebraishte, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, يهودي, عبري, العبرية, иврит, староеврейски език, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, юдей, hebrejský, hebrejec, hebrejka, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, juutalainen, hébreu, hebräisch, Hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברי, עברית, zsidó, héber, izraelita, ebreo, ebraico, Ewagh, Ewnish, Ew, hebreu, hebraico, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврей, древнееврейский язык, древнееврейский, еврейский, hibru, hebreo, jude, hebreiska, hebreisk, musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, іврит, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, "врейський, "врей |
Hungarian | szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás | مجري, المجري, الهنغاري, هنغاري, اللغة الهنغارية, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, maïarský, maïarština, maïar, ungarer, Hongaarse, unkarilainen, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, unguresc, limba ungarã, limba maghiarã, ungureşte, ungur, maghiar, венгр, венгерский, mađarski jezik, mađarski, mađar, húngaro, ungrare, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорський, угорка, угорець |
Indonesian | indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, индонезийски език, индонезийски, indonéština, indonéský, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesialainen, indonésien, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійська мова, індонезійський, індонезійка | |
Italian | dizionario, definizione, traduzione | الإيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, إيطالي, شخص إيطالي, италиански език, италиански, италианец, italský, italština, ital, italiener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, איטלקית, איטלקי, olasz, italiano, Iddaalish, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, italianã, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italijan, italijanski jezik, italijanski, italiensk, italienska, italienare, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка |
Manx | fockleyr, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght | gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manština, manský, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Manninish, Manninagh, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man adası, man dili, менський, менський діалект |
Portuguese | dicionário, definição, tradução | portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски, португалски език, португалец, portugalský, portugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, Portiugish, Portiugagh, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalac, portugalski, portugués, portugis, portekizce, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, португальський, португальська мова, португалець |
Romanian | dicţionar, definiţie, determinare, definire, translaţie, traducere, tãlmãcire | rumun, румънски език, румънски, румънец, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, romanialainen, Roumain, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, Roomainagh, romeno, român, румынский, румын, rumunski jezik, rumunski, rumano, rumänsk, румунський, румунка, румунська мова, румун |
Russian | словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение | روسي, اللغة الروسية, الروسية, руски език, руски, руснак, ruština, ruský, russer, venäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, russo, Rooshish, Rooshagh, русский, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, ryss, Rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський |
Serbo-Croatian | leksikon, rečnik, definicija, tumačenje | serbokroatisch, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, srpsko-hrvatski, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk |
Spanish | diccionario, definición, traducción | spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, španìlský, španìlština, Spaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, spagnolo, Spaainish, Spaainagh, espanhol, spaniol, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, испанский, španski, španski jezik, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyol, ispanyolca, іспанський, іспанська мова |
Swedish | ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättning | suedez, اللغة السويدية, шведски, шведски език, швед, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, Soolynish, Soolynagh, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський |
Turkish | sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, tercüme | turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, турски език, турски, turecký, tureètina, turkkilainen, turque, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, turc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türkçe, türk, турецький, турецька мова |
Ukranian | словник, довідник, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення | |
English | Dictionary, Definition, Translation | anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, الإنجليزية, الأنكليزي, إنكليزي, ترجمة إنكليزية, اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, anglicky, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, א 'לית, angol, inglese, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, inglês, englezesc, английский, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, inglés, engelsk, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
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