Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Bum |
BumAdjective1. (informal) of very poor quality. Noun1. A person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible; "only a rotter would do that"; "kill the rat"; "throw the bum out"; "you cowardly little pukes!". 2. A disreputable vagrant. 3. Person who does no work. 4. The fleshy part of the human body that you sit on. Verb1. Ask for and get free; be a parasite. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "bum" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Bum 1. vt. To make highly efficient, either in time or space, often at the expense of clarity. "I managed to bum three more instructions out of that code." "I spent half the night bumming the interrupt code." In 1996, this term and the practice it describes are semi-obsolete. In elder days, John McCarthy (inventor of LISP) used to compare some efficiency-obsessed hackers among his students to "ski bums"; thus, optimization became "program bumming", and eventually just "bumming". 2. To squeeze out excess; to remove something in order to improve whatever it was removed from (without changing function; this distinguishes the process from a featurectomy). 3. n. A small change to an algorithm, program, or hardware device to make it more efficient. "This hardware bum makes the jump instruction faster." Usage: now uncommon, largely superseded by v. tune (and n. tweak, hack), though none of these exactly capture sense 2. All these uses are rare in Commonwealth hackish, because in the parent dialects of English the noun `bum' is a rude synonym for `buttocks' and the verb `bum' for buggery. Source: Jargon File. |
19th Century Satire | A fallen tough. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Multilingual Slang | Polish (l/achudra , l/ajdak, l/ajza). (references) |
Slang | Verb. Source: Nate the roadie. Definition: To bum means to borrow or it can be used as a way to ask someone if you can have something that is theirs. Context: This word would be used any time you wanted to have something somebody else had. Social Source: Drug culture band roadies. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
| Verb. Source: Linked to the definition of bum, one who is ruined. Definition: To ruin the time while a person is intoxicated. Context: Used when describing the experience of smoking marijuana with implication of not being happy with the situation. Social Source: Oregon College Marijuana Users. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
Slang in 1811 | BUM. the breech, or backside. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
BUM | English | Blue marlin(= fish) | Food & Agriculture, Biology & Biotechnology |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: BumSynonyms: cheap (adj), cheesy (adj), chintzy (adj), crummy (adj), punk (adj), sleazy (adj), tinny (adj), arse (n), ass (n), backside (n), behind (n), bottom (n), buns (n), butt (n), buttocks (n), can (n), crumb (n), derriere (n), do-nothing (n), fanny (n), fundament (n), hind end (n), hindquarters (n), hobo (n), idler (n), keister (n), layabout (n), loafer (n), lowlife (n), nates (n), posterior (n), prat (n), puke (n), rat (n), rear (n), rear end (n), rotter (n), rump (n), scum bag (n), seat (n), skunk (n), so-and-so (n), stern (n), stinker (n), stinkpot (n), tail (n), tail end (n), tooshie (n), tramp (n), tush (n), cadge (v), grub (v), mooch (v), sponge (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Amusement | Festivity, merrymaking; party; (social gathering); blowout, hullabaloo, hoedown, bat, bum, bust, clambake, donation party, fish fry, jamboree, kantikoy, nautch, randy, squantum, tear, Turnerfest, yule log; fete, festival, gala, ridotto; revels, revelry, reveling; carnival, brawl, saturnalia, high jinks; feast, banquet; (food); regale, symposium, wassail; carouse, carousal; jollification, junket, wake, Irish wake, picnic, fete champetre, regatta, field day; treat. |
Drunkenness | Verb: get drunk, be drunk; Adjective: see double; take a drop too much, take a glass too much; drink; tipple, tope, booze, bouse, guzzle, swill, soak, sot, bum, besot, have a jag on, have a buzz on, lush, bib, swig, carouse; sacrifice at the shrine of Bacchus; take to drinking; drink hard, drink deep, drink like a fish; have one's swill, drain the cup, splice the main brace, take a hair of the dog that bit you. |
Drunkard, sot, toper, tippler, bibber, wine-bibber, lush; hard drinker, gin drinker, dram drinker; soaker, sponge, tun; love pot, toss pot; thirsty soul, reveler, carouser, Bacchanal, Bacchanalian; Bacchal, Bacchante; devotee to Bacchus; bum, guzzler, tavern haunter. | |
Petitioner | Pauper, homeless person, hobo, bum, tramp, bindle stiff, bo, knight of the road (poverty); hippie, flower child; hard core unemployed; welfare client, welfare case. |
Ship | Boat, pinnace, launch; life boat, long boat, jolly boat, bum boat, fly boat, ferry oat, canal boat; swamp boat, ark, bully, bateau battery, broadhorn, dory, droger, drogher; dugout, durham boat, flatboat, galiot; shallop, gig, funny, skiff, dingy, scow, cockleshell, wherry, coble, punt, cog, kedge, lerret; eight oar, four oar, pair oar; randan; outrigger; float, raft, pontoon; prame; iceboat, ice canoe, ice yacht. |
Unskillfulness | Not know what one is about, not know one's own interest, not know on which side one's bread is buttered; stand in one's own light, quarrel with one's bread and butter, throw a stone in one's own garden, kill the goose which lays the golden eggs, pay dear for one's whistle, cut one's own throat, bum one's fingers; knock one's head against a stone wall, beat one's head against a stone wall; fall into a trap, catch a Tartar, bring the house about one's ears; have too many eggs in one basket (imprudent), have too many irons in the fire. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Bum |
| English words defined with "bum": blame, Bummed, Bumming ♦ crumb ♦ lowlife ♦ puke ♦ rap, rat, rotter ♦ scum bag, skunk, so-and-so, stinker, stinkpot. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "bum": ARS MUSICA ♦ BODY SNATCHERS, BUM BRUSHER, BUM FODDER, Bum-bailiff ♦ CATCH POLE ♦ JOHNNY BUM ♦ Pay with the Roll of the Drum. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "bum": Bumboat. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Bum" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (boom), Czech (bang), German (bang, boom), Romanian (bang, boom, slap bang). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Start talking and talk fast you lousy bum. (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen) Third, the second y'all get back from Cambodia, move your bum ass outta your mom's house (Men in Black II; writing credit: Lowell Cunningham; Robert Gordon) I coulda been someone Charley, instead of a bum, which is what I am, let's face it. I'm a bum (On the Waterfront; writing credit: Malcolm Johnson; Budd Schulberg) You, my friend, have crossed the line between man and bum. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) When a bum throws up on you, you can chip it off. (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro) | |
Lyrics | Got a bum education, double-digit inflation ("The Message"; performing artist: Grandmaster Flash) You slump, bum, son of a gun, (Son Of A Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You); performing artist: Janet Jackson) Yo bum rush the show ("Fight the Power"; performing artist: Public Enemy) But I wouldn't give a sucker or a bum form the Rucker ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang) There's a smelly old bum standing next to me (Another One Rides The Bus; performing artist: Weird Al Yankovic) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Ski Bum (1971) Blonde on a Bum Trip (1968) A Bum Steer (1957) Bum Voyage (1934) I'm a Bum Hallelujah (1933) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Anchored at Naples, Italy, 5 July 1948. She is using a fire hose, aft, to keep over-enthusiastic "bum boat" peddlers away from the ship. This was done in keeping with current directives from both Navy and Italian authorities prohibiting "bum boat" transactions. Photographed from USS Kearsarge (CV-33). Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Civilization builders. I am the undesirable immigrant -- I'm a dirty, lousy bum, full of ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | "Bum blockade." All heading north. South of King City, California. Difficult to get a record of this movement because these men wouldn't be photographed as a result of Los Angeles police activity. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Boy, fourteen, in eighth grade. Now unable to attend because of insufficient food and clothing. Subsisted two days on frozen tomatoes from field nearby. Father said "They call me a road hog and a bum; but if I am, how did that boy get into the eighth grad. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Miguel De Cervantes | Hold you there, neither a strange hand nor my own, neither heavy nor light shall touch my bum. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | So down with your breeches And out with your bum. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Bum" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 89.39% of the time. "Bum" is used about 377 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 89.39% | 337 | 15,616 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.77% | 18 | 82,615 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 3.18% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 2.39% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.27% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 377 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| South Korea | Bum Yang Food Co., Ltd. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "bum": a bum radio set ♦ beach bum ♦ bum about ♦ bum around ♦ bum steer ♦ give smb. the bum steer ♦ to bum around. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "bum": bum-bag, bum-bags, bum-boy, bum-boys, bum-cheeks, bum-fluff, bum-fluffed, bum-freezer, bum-freezers, bum-of-the-month, bum-splintering, bum-wiggling. | |
Ending with "bum": all-bust-and-bum, beach-bum, g-bum, rum-stick-a-bum, ski-bum, slash-and-bum, stick-a-bum. | |
Containing "bum": whose-tum-bum-or-thighs-would-you-rather-have. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
bum | 1,600 | bum fights.com | 22 |
bum fight | 636 | bum bum green song tom | 21 |
beach bum | 168 | bum sex | 21 |
bum hunter | 152 | bum sexy | 20 |
bum bum | 95 | big bum | 20 |
beach bum tanning | 88 | bum war | 18 |
bum bum song | 84 | naked bum | 18 |
bum equipment | 66 | dharma bum | 18 |
bare bum | 56 | bum ru | 17 |
bum im | 46 | drum and bum | 16 |
bum girl | 39 | bum fight video | 15 |
nice bum | 38 | bum rate | 15 |
bum picture | 34 | boy bum | 15 |
bum pic | 32 | bleacher bum | 14 |
bum fighting | 31 | bum bum shake ya | 13 |
bum bum bum | 29 | bum bum lyrics song | 13 |
aussie bum | 27 | bum cute | 13 |
bum hunt | 25 | bum trout | 13 |
bum duant katy richard rubbin | 24 | bum up | 12 |
bum bag | 23 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "bum"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | vagabond (fugitive, landloper, loafer, prowler, rascal, rover, scamp, vagabond, wanderer), të ndenjura (breech, rear), lypës (beggar, Cadger, lack-all, mendicant, moocher, mumper, Randy), endem pa punë, endacak (errant, gadabout, gadder, gipsy, goer, gypsy, hobo, landloper, nomad, prowler, Ranger, rangy, rover, runabout, runagate, sansculotte, staggerer, stroller, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, wanderer, wandering). (various references) | |
Arabic | متشرد (rogue, tramp, vagabond, vagrant), مستجد, مؤخرة (ass, backside, behind, butt, buttock, in the end, prat, rearward, stern), نال بالأستجداء, غير صالح (it's no use, out of date, out of order), تافهة (nonentity, picayune, small beer, tawdry), تشرد (fall through, vagabond, vagrancy), عجيزة (behind, bottom, breech, butt, posterior, rear, slat, tail end), طنين (buzz, humming, ring, ringing, rumble, whir, whirr, whiz, whizz), المتسكع (lingerer, loafer, loiterer, looker on, prowler, rubberneck), المتبطل السكير, ردئ (bad, base, bastard, coarse, common, doggie, evil, fearful, fiendish, foul, ill, inferior, nice, paltry, poor, poorness, putrid, second rate, slim, sour, tacky, tinpot, unhealthy, vicious, villainous, watery). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | скитник (casual, derelict, drifter, erratic, floater, hobo, itinerant, knockabout, land-loper, land-louper, nomad, on the wallaby, roadster, roamer, rover, runabout, straggler, swagman, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, wanderer), скитам (drift, hike, hobo, ramble, roam about, roll, rove, tramp, vagabond), гуляй (bat, bend, bender, binge, blowout, bout, carouse, drinking bout, feed, jamboree, junket, racket, randan, rant, rattle, razzle, razzle-dazzle, revel, revelry, rouse, soak, spree, tear, wassail), задник (arse, backside, breech, buttocks, can, cheeks, posterior, rear, seat, stern, tail), безделнича (drone, fribble, idle, lallygag, lounge, muck about), безделник (black sheep, cornerman, dangler, dead beat, deadbeat, do nothing, fiddler, fribble, gadabout, good for nothing, hobo, lay about, loafer, loiterer, loon, lounger, spalpeen, spiv, tramp, twiddler, vagabond, wastrel). (various references) | |
Chinese | 二赖子. (various references) | |
Czech | zadnice (backside, Fanny, rump), zadek (back, behind, bottom, buttock, buttocks, Fanny, hindquarters, posterior, rear, stern, tail), vyžebrat si (beg), vandrák (hobo, tramp, vagabond), prdýlka, povaleè (bummer, good for nothing, layabout, loafer, lounger, slob, vagabond), pobuda (dosser, rogue, straggler, vagabond, vagrant), mizerný (abysmal, bad, bleeding, cheap, crappy, crummy, dismal, foul, lousy, miserable, painful, paltry, rotten, stingy, tinpot, vile, wretched). (various references) | |
Farsi | ولگردی یامفت خوری کردن , ادم مفت خوریاولگرد, بحدافراطمشروب نوشیدن . (various references) | |
Finnish | pummi, maankiertäjä (tramp, vagabond, vagrant). (various references) | |
French | bon rien, vivre en clochard, taper qn de qch, moche, minable, clodo, clochard, arrière-train (butt). (various references) | |
German | hintern (anus, arse, ass, backside, behind, behinds, bottom, bums, butt, buttocks, rear). (various references) | |
Greek | κώλοσ (arse, ass, rectum), μόρτης (rascal, street urchin, tramp), αλήτησ (hobo, hoodlum, lout, rapscallion, rascallion, scamp, tramp, vagabond, vagrant). (various references) | |
Hebrew | שקץ (abomination, detestation, unclean). (various references) | |
Hungarian | bóvli (brummagem ware, catchpenny, chintzy, piece of junk, rubbishy, shoddy, trumpery), bírósági végrehajtó (broker, bumbailiff, catchpole, sheriff's officer), bedöglött (to be bust, to be busted), csavarog (bump around, gallivant, loiter, mooch, muck about, to be on the loose, to be on the tramp, to gad, to hobo, to maunder, to muck about, to prowl, to stroll, to trapes, to trollop about, vagabondize), értéktelen (barren, chaffy, cheap, drossy, feckless, misbegotten, null, off-cast, paltry, pelting, punk, screwy, trashy, twopenny-halfpenny, unhelpful, unworthy, valueless, vile, worthless), hobó, henye ember, fenék (arse, ass, backside, bottom, botty, breech, buttocks, fanny, hams, hunker, kazoo, posterior, posteriors, prat, rear, tail), far (arse, buttocks, croup, derričre, hunker, pelvic limb, rump, tail), lógós (hanger-on, malingerer, moss-back, quitter, shirker, skiver, skulk, slacker, work-shy), dőzsölés (bat, bender, blow-out, bummer, debauchery, feasting, roistering), lakmározás (bean-feast, bummer, feasting, gorge), csavargó (beat, corner-man, gadabout, hobo, hoodlum, jockey, knockabout, landloper, landlouper, layabout, loiterer, lowlife, outcast, prowler, ranger, roamer, rogue, rover, runabout, runagate, to go for a tramp, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, wanderer), csöves (canaliculate, lowlife, tubular), ülep (arse, ass, behind, bottom, buttocks, fanny, nates, rear), erkölcstelen nő (bang, bimbo, pickup), pocsék (crummy, damnable, execrable, groaty, grotty, it's an atrocity, lousy, punk), tróger (packman), tivornya (bat, batter, bender, binge, bummer, carousal, flare-up, hellbender, high jinks, orgy, revelry), törvényszolga (bailiff, bumbailiff, outrider), törvényszéki kézbesítő (bumbailiff), semmittevő ember, ingyenélõ (parasite), popó (botty), tropa, nyomorult (abject, bally, blankety-blank, damned, godforsaken, jay, miserable, pimping, slave, wretch, wretched), nyavalyás (bally, bang, blankety-blank, bloody, crock, damn, damned, flaming, potty, ratty), munkakerülő (rotter, shirker, skiver, slothful), lusta ember (laggard, lagger, lazy-bones, sloth), letartóztató közeg (bumbailiff), lejmol (to freeload), popsi (botty, fanny, heinie). (various references) | |
Indonesian | membonceng (get a ride, hitch hike), gelandangan (vagabond, vagrant), coro (cockroach, creep), ceroboh (careless, heady, reckless, wanton). (various references) | |
Italian | vivere alle spalle altrui, scroccare (cadge, scrounge), fare il vagabondo. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 碌でなし (good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ろくでなし (good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well). (various references) | |
Korean | 부당한 (invalid, undue). (various references) | |
Manx | thoyn (anus, arse, backside, behind, bottom, buttock, rectum, seat, vent), curp (aitch bone, bottom, buttock, haunch, rump). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | umbay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | beberrão (bacchant, carouser, drunkard, rummy, soaker, sot, winebag), beber muito, zumbir (buzz, drone, fizz, ha, hum, sing, whirr, whistle), vagabundo (cornerman, down-and-out, gadabout, gadder, hobo, landloper, landlouper, lazybones, maverick, planetary, prowler, rambling, ranger, rover, rowdy, runabout, stroller, strolling, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, waif, wanderer, wandering, wastrel, woodward), traseiro (arse, ass, back, backside, behind, bottom, breech, buttock, fundament, hind, hinder, posterior, rear, seat, stern), sem valor (chaffy, hollow, inconsiderable, naught, nugatory, paltry, peddling, picayune, trashy, trifling, useless, vain, valueless, waste, worthless), rabo (posterior, stern, tail), ordinário (base, base-minded, common, everyday, garden, ordinary, penny-a-line, run-of-the-mill, stinker, twopenny, usual, vulgar), não fazer nada, mau (bad, dark, evil, graceless, ill, ill-conditioned, ill-favored, ill-favoured, malignant, mischievous, miserable, nasty, perverse, poor, punk, sinful, two-bit, unjust, unrighteous, venomous, vicious, vile, villainous, wrong), farra (binge, bust, carousal, carouse, dissipation), assento (banquette, bench, bottom, buttock, chair, cockpit, entry, seat, stool, toilet seat). (various references) | |
Romanian | vagabonda (be on the tramp, hang around, mooch about, rove, run about, straggle, stray), vagabond (gadabout, gypsy, hobo, landloper, mudlark, range, rogue, rover, runabout, scalawag, stray, tramp, vagabond, vagrant), rãu (Amiss, atrocious, awkward, awry, bad, bad for, bad-hearted, badly, baleful, black, corrupt, depraved, evil, flagitious, foul, haggish, harm, ill, immoral, lousy, malefic, maleficent, malicious, malign, mischief, mischievous, miserable, naughty, perverse, rough, scoundrel, sickness, thin, unspeakable, useless, venomous, vicious, vile, wicked, wretched, wrong), lenevi (dawdle, idle, lounge, slack, slug, yawn one's life away), leneş (dull, easeful, easy going, idle, Idler, idly, lazily, lazy, lazybones, loafer, loiterer, otiose, shiftless, slothful, sluggard, sluggish, torpid, truant, vacant), de calitate proastã (rotten). (various references) | |
Russian | задница (ass), зад (arse, ass, back, backside, breech, croupe, duff, end, fanny 2, fundament, hams, posterior, prat), лодырь (bummer, dawdler, duffer, lazybones, moocher, poke, slacker), бродяга (derelict, dosser, drifter, drummer, gadabout, gadder, hobo, landloper, landlouper, maverick, nomad, prowler, rambler, rogue, runabout, runagate, stroller, sundowner, tramp, tramper, vagabond, vagrant), бездельничать (dawdle, drone, fiddle about, fribble, idle, lallygag, laze, loaf, molder, moulder, sit back, twiddle, while the time away), бездельник (chair warmer, dangler, do nothing, do-naught, do-nothing, doodle, footer, fribble, good for nothing, idler, layabout, loafer, loon, lounger, ne'er do well, ne'erdoweel, rapscallion, scalawag, scallawag, scallywag, scapegrace, skulker, sluggard, trifler, twiddler, vagabond). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | tumaralo (gadabout, prowler, runabout), skitnica (drifter, hobo, landloper, landlouper, larrikin, loafer, runagate, sundowner, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, wanderer), izmoliti, isprositi (cadge, mump), gulanfer (tramp). (various references) | |
Spanish | sablear (cadge), pobre tipo, malo (Amiss, bad, black-hearted, difficult, disagreeable, disgusting, erroneous, evil, evil-wishing, hard, ill, inconvenient, lower, mischievous, miserable, mistaken, nasty, naughty, ornery, poor, punk, sick, tacky, tough, troubled, unsound, villain, wicked, wretched, wrong), holgazán (dawdler, idle, Idler, laggard, lagger, lazy), gorronear (cadge, scrounge), culo (arse, ass, behind, bottom, Duff, Fanny, stern), canturrear (croon, hum, sing softly). (various references) | |
Swedish | luffare (hobo, swagger, swagman, tramp, vagabond, vagrant). (various references) | |
Thai | ไม่มีคุ"ค่า, ก้น (arris, arse, ass, bazoo, boodie, boody, bottom, buns, butt, caboose, duff, gazoo, keester, keyster, khyber pass, kiester, kyber pass, labonza, rusty-dusty), คนเกียจคร้าน (idler). (various references) | |
Turkish | bozuk (addle, bad, broken, broken down, damaged, dead, deranged, dirty, disappointed, dished, disordered, distorted, doric, embroiled, faulty, flyblown, foul, gone, hard set, haywire, heavy, hipshot, imperfect, in bad order, irregular, kaput, knackered, off, on the fritz, out of action, out of commission, out of gear, out of order, perverse, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrid, rancid, rotten, stale, touched, unsound, upset, vicious, wrong), beş para etmez (a dime a dozen, good for nothing, not worth a button, not worth a cent, not worth a damn, not worth a doit, not worth a farthing, not worth a fig, not worth a penny, not worth a rap, not worth a rush, tinpot, trashy, worthless), berbat (abominable, abysmal, accursed, accurst, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, badly, beastly, chronic, crappy, dashed, destroyed, deuced, devilish, disgusting, dread, dreadfull, egregious, execrable, fierce, flagitious, frightful, ghastly, grotty, hell, hell of, helluva, horrible, horrid, indifferent, infamous, infernal, ropy, rotten, screwed, shocking, sickening, spoilt, sticky, stinking, terrible, ungodly, unsavory, unsavoury, vicious, vile, villainous, violent, wretched), aylak (bummer, dawdler, idle, Idler, layabout, loafer, loiterer, otiose, runabout, unemployed, vagabond, vagrant), aylak aylak dolaşmak (bum around, fool about, fool around, hang about, hang around, idle about, roam about, saunter, slop around, slope around), aylaklık etmek (arse around, bum around, dawdle, fiddle, fiddle about, fiddle around, footle, frig, loaf, loaf about, loaf around, not to work), anaforcu (cadger, parasite, sponger), dilenmek (ask for alms, beg, cant, mump, panhandle), serseri (adrift, beat, bummer, dawdler, dosser, down and out, drifter, errant, flotsam, flotsam and jetsam, gadabout, good for nothing, hobo, hoodlum, hooligan, landloper, larrikin, layabout, lowlife, ne'er do well, ne'er-do-weel, never-do-well, no good, outcast, punk, rambler, rascal, reprobate, rogue, roguish, rounder, rover, runagate, stray, strayed, sundowner, swag man, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, varmint, wandering, yob), fahişe (bitch, call girl, courtesan, courtezan, drab, fancy woman, floozy, harlot, hooker, hustler, Moll, night walker, painted woman, pro, prostitute, scarlet woman, slag, streetwalker, strumpet, trollop, trull, whore), kıç (arse, ass, backside, behind, bottom, breech, butt, buttocks, can, Fanny, fundament, ham, haunches, hindquarters, hip, nates, poop, posterior, rear, rear end, rump, slats, stern, tail, tail end, vent), kaba et (buttock, can, posterior), otlakçı (bummer, cadger, free rider, freeloader, scrounger, shark, sponge, sponger), otlakçılık etmek (scrounge, sponge, sponge on), popo (backside, behind, breech, butt, buttocks, can, posterior, rear, rear end), dilenci (beggar, cadger, mendicant, panhandler). (various references) | |
Turkmen | sergezdan (vagabond). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | судовий пристав (bailiff, catchpoll), гульня (bat, binge, carousal, debauch, fuddle, hellbender, punch, razzle, razzle-dazzle, spree, toot, whiz, whizz), нікчема (blighter, cipher, duffer, ne'er do well, nihil, nit, nobody, nonentity, nought, nullity, pygmy, snake, snipe, snipper-snapper, wastrel, wet, whipper-snapper, whipster, zero), нечесний (bad, cammed, crooked, dishonest, sharking, shifty, sinister, snide, unfair, untrue), ледар (bummer, dawdle, dawdler, lazybones, lounger, poke, quitter, slow, sluggard, wag), байдикувати (dawdle, drone, hang about, idle, knock around, lallygag, loiter away, sit back, snooze, twiddle), поганий (bad, cheesy, deplorable, doggerel, ill, inferior, nasty, naught, naughty, objectionable, one horse, punk, rubbishy, shady, sour, third rate, unlovely, weak), пиячити (be on the booze, boose, bouse, carouse, fuddle, guzzle, knock back, make whoopee, tipple, tope). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vô giá trị (gewgaw, nude, nugatory, rotten, scrubby, stramineous, straw, trashy, two-bit, waste), rối loạn ăn bám, phía sau, kẻ lười biếng, kẻ ăn bám đi lang thang vô công r"i nghề, hạng bét (cheesiness), ăn bám lộn xộn. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "bum": bumbershoot, bumbershoots, bumble, bumblebee, bumblebees, bumbled, bumbler, bumblers, bumbles, bumbling, bumblingly, bumblings, bumboat, bumboats, bumf, bumfs, bumkin, bumkins, bummed, bummer, bummers, bummest, bumming, bump, bumped, bumper, bumpered, bumpering, bumpers, bumph, bumphs, bumpier, bumpiest, bumpily, bumpiness, bumpinesses, bumping, bumpkin, bumpkinish, bumpkinly, bumpkins, bumps, bumptious, bumptiously, bumptiousness, bumptiousnesses, bumpy, bums. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "bum": album, crumbum, plumbum, sebum, stewbum, stumblebum. (additional references) | |
Words containing "bum": albumen, albumens, albumin, albuminous, albumins, albuminuria, albuminurias, albuminuric, albumose, albumoses, albums, crumbums, lactalbumin, lactalbumins, ovalbumin, ovalbumins, plumbums, sebums, stewbums, stumblebums, subumbrella, subumbrellas. (additional references) | |
| |
"Bum" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bamg, bamh, bamm, bamo, baum, baume, bbem, bbm, bcm, Behm, bem, bemo, bgm, bhume, bimm, bimo, bipm, Bluhm, blumt, bmr, bmt, bmw, bmx, boem, bom, Bomi, Bomm, bomr, Bouma, boym, Bpu, bu, buam, buc, buh, buim, buj, buk, bumah, bumb, bume, bumf, bumt, burm, buum, Buv, buw, Bvu, bym, ebom, eum, Fbim, Kum, oum, vum, wum. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "bum" (pronounced bu"m) |
| 2 | -u" m | become, mum, Mumm, numb, plum, Plumb, chum, come, crumb, cum, drum, dumb, from, glum, grum, gum, hum, Lum, rum, scum, slum, some, strum, Stum, succumb, sum, swum, thumb, um, umm, yum. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-m-u" | |
-1 letter: mu, um. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-m-u" | |
+1 letter: bumf, bump, bums, dumb, numb, umbo. | |
+2 letters: album, begum, blume, brume, bumfs, bumph, bumps, bumpy, buxom, crumb, dumbs, gumbo, imbue, jumbo, numbs, plumb, rhumb, rumba, sebum, thumb, umbel, umber, umbos, umbra. | |
+3 letters: albums, ambush, barium, bedumb, begums, bemuse, benumb, besmut, blumed, blumes, brumal, brumby, brumes, bumble, bumkin, bummed, bummer, bumped, bumper, bumphs, bunkum, busman, busmen, crumbs, crumby, cubism, cumber, dumbed, dumber, dumbly, embrue, erbium, fumble, gumbos, humble, humbly, humbug, iambus, imbrue, imbued, imbues, jumbal, jumble, jumbos, labium, labrum, limbus, lumbar, lumber, mumble, mumbly, nimbus, numbat, numbed, number, numbly, pablum, plumbs, rhumba, rhumbs, rumbas, rumble, rumbly, sambur, sebums, subgum, submit, tambur, thumbs, tumble, umbels, umbers, umbles, umbrae, umbral, umbras. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
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