Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Broken-down

Definition: Broken-down

Broken-down

Adjective

1. In deplorable condition; "a street of bedraggled tenements"; "a broken-down fence"; "a ramshackle old pier"; "a tumble-down shack".

2. Not in working order; "had to push the broken-down car"; "a broken-down tractor fit only for children to play on".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "broken-down" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)

 

Synonyms: Broken-down

Synonyms: bedraggled (adj), dilapidated (adj), ramshackle (adj), tatterdemalion (adj), tumble-down (adj), unsound (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Broken-down

English words defined with "broken-down": bedraggleddilapidatedramshackletatterdemalion, tumble-downunsoundWaister. (references)
Specialty definitions using "broken-down": entry driver. (references)

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Modern Usage: Broken-down

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It isn't training over there, it's war. Where losers die and there aren't any winners, just guys who turn into broken-down wrecks like my father (Pearl Harbor; writing credit: Randall Wallace)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Broken-down

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Old broken-down car and farm machinery in middle of farmer's field, West Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress.

A broken-down windmill on a ranch bought by Resettlement Administration as a part of the Central Oregon grazing project. The extreme depth of these wells made many of them impractical. Credit: Library of Congress.

Broken-down steps, entrance to abandoned house. Winton, Minnesota. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Broken-down
 

"Rusty wheel" by Kelli
Commentary: "The wheel of my dad's old, broken-down lawn mower cart."
"Farm Pond" by Paige Foster
Commentary: "A pond in front of a broken-down farm building in rural Missouri."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Usage Frequency: Broken-down

"Broken-down" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Broken-down" is used about 20 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%2078,262

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Broken-down

Language Translations for "broken-down"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

故障 (Breakdown, malfunction). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lerobbant (broken-down-looking, raggedy-ass, raunchy, sleazo, sleazy, to be out of kilter), kivénhedt (broken-down-looking, superannuated). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oken-downbray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

esgotado (dead-beat, exhausted, out, out-of-print, played-out, sold out, used up, whacked), desmoronado (ramshackle), desanimado (cheerless, crestfallen, damp, depressed, despondent, dispirited, down, downcast, down-hearted, hagridden, heavy-laden, hopeless, languid, low, low-spirited, out of gas, out of heart, sorry), deprimido (blue, dejected, depressed, dumpish, dumpy, hagridden, hangdog, heavy-laden, hipped, low, low-spirited, melancholy, subdued), arruinado (impaired, kaput, ruinous, undone, wrecked). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

полуразрушенный (beat-up, dilapidated, tumble down, tumbledown). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

un viejo coche estropeado (broken-down old car). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avsigkommen (broken down). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

hỏng (addle, depraved, unsuccessful, vicious), ốm yếu (infirm, queerish, unhealthy, weakly). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Broken-down

Misspellings

"Broken-down" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Brickendon, brokendown. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Broken-down

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-d-e-k-n-n-o-o-r-w"

-3 letters: bookend, brooked, browned, newborn, nonword, nonwork.

-4 letters: bonder, bonked, booked, booker, broken, browed, downer, knower, kronen, rebook, renown, rooked, wonder, wonned, wonner, wooden, worked.

-5 letters: boned, boner, bonne, booed, bored, borne, boron, bowed, bower, broke, brood, brook, brown, dobro, donne, donor, dower, drone, drown, endow, kendo, known, krone, kroon, odeon, orbed, owned, owner.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Images: Digital Art
7. Usage Frequency
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.