Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Breakthrough

Definitions: Breakthrough

Breakthrough

Noun

1. A productive insight.

2. Making an important discovery.

3. A penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "breakthrough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1980. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Breakthrough

DomainDefinitions

Electrical Engineering

An interruption in the intended character stroke in optical character recognition. Source: European Union. (references)

Environment

A crack or break in a filter bed that allows the passage of floc or particulate matter through a filter; will cause an increase in filter effluent turbidity. (references)

Mining

A. A passage cut through a pillar to allow the ventilating current to pass from one room to another. Larger than a doghole. Also called room crosscut. Syn:cut-through; crosscut. b. The point at which a drill bit leaves the rock and enters either a natural or a constructed opening c. An opening made, either accidentally or deliberately, between two underground workings d. In an ion-exchange column used in leaching, the arrival of traces of uranium in the final column during the loading (adsorption) cycle. (references)

Nuclear Energy & Physics

Breakthrough or end point indicates first appearance in the effluent of ionic type being removed from the influent, possibly signifying need for regeneration. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Breakthrough (board game)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Breakthrough is an abstract strategy board game inveted by Dan Troyka in 2001. It won the 2001 8x8 Game Design Competition, although the game is trivially extendable to larger board sizes. It shares some similarity to Checkers, although the strategy is completely different.

Rules

The board is initially set up as follows, with number signs representing black pieces, zeroes representing white pieces, and periods representing empty squares:

########
########
........
........
........
........
00000000
00000000

To play the game on a different-sized board, just fill the front two and back two rows with pieces; the board need not be square.

Choose a player to go first; play then alternates, with each player moving one piece per turn.

The rules are as follows:

.....
..#..
.abc.
.....

The black piece can move into the squares marked a, b, and c.

.....
..#..
.AbC.
.....

If White had pieces in the squares marked A, b, and C, the black piece could capture either A or C; it would replace them if it chose to capture. Note that capturing is not compulsory, nor is it "chained" as in Checkers.

The first player to reach the opponent's home row--the one farthest from the player--wins.

Breakthrough can be played on Richard Rognlie's play-by-eMail server.

References

Handscomb, Kerry. "8x8 Game Design Competition: The Winning Game: Breakthrough ...and two other favorites." Abstract Games Magazine, Issue 7, Autumn 2001. "Breakthrough." http://www.gamerz.net/~pbmserv/breakthrough.html

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Breakthrough (board game)."

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Synonyms: Breakthrough

Synonyms: discovery (n), find (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Breakthrough

English words defined with "breakthrough": possible. (references)
Specialty definitions using "breakthrough": Deep Bluegouging shot. (references)

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Modern Usage: Breakthrough

DomainUsage

Screenplays

One breakthrough, a few hours, and this too can be lost. (The Bridge at Remagen; writing credit: Roger O. Hirson; Richard Yates)

Movie/TV Titles

The Andromeda Breakthrough (1962)

Breakthrough (1950)

The Body Human: The Bionic Breakthrough (1981)

Breakthrough (1975)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Breakthrough

DomainTitle

Books

  • Change One: The Breakthrough 12-Week Eating Plan-Lose Weight Simply, Safely & Forever (reference)

  • How One of You Can Bring the Two of You Together: Breakthrough Strategies to Resolve Your Conflicts and Reignite Your Love (reference)

  • The Yeast Connection: A Medical Breakthrough (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Breakthrough to Improv:The Secrets of Improvisation (reference)

  • Geobreeders Breakthrough (reference)

  • Breakthrough On Skis II, Bumps & Powder Simplified (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Breakthrough

Computer Images:
Breakthrough

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Breakthrough

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Even though the results were negative, the study itself was a success and a breakthrough clinical trial. (references)

Although insulin is not considered a cure, its discovery was the first major breakthrough in diabetes treatment. (references)

The 1999 Progress Report on Alzheimer's Disease described recent breakthrough studies that took the first steps toward a possible AD vaccine. (references)

Business

Weeklies/monthlies increased by 3.5 percent and the trade press held its own with an increase of 2.2 percent with business press in the lead. Together with outdoor advertising, TV advertisement represented the largest growth in percent among traditional media during 1999. TV advertising, which had its real breakthrough in 1992, has grown tremendously, and is not far behind the metropolitan press with a 22 percent market share. (references)

Economic History

Ireland

The two main parties lost ground as the Labour Party scored an historic breakthrough, winning 19% of the vote and 33 seats in the House. (references)

Italy

New activities stemming from the "new economy" are making a breakthrough and concepts linked to Internet, e-commerce, telecommunications and information technology have a proven record of success. (references)

Pakistan

The relationship improved markedly when Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee traveled to Lahore for a summit with Sharif in February 1999. There was considerable hope that the meeting could lead to a breakthrough. (references)

Political Economy

Philippines

Peace talks between the main communist faction and the government resumed in mid-2001 but again no immediate breakthrough is likely. (references)

PANAMA

Unions continue to oppose reform initiatives, on occasion violently, albeit a recent agreement in the banana industry may provide a breakthrough in work rule modernization in that industry. (references)

Israel

Differences between the parties over the extent of territory adjacent to the Sea of Galilee to be transferred to Syrian control proved to be a serious obstacle and the Clinton-Assad Summit in Geneva in March 2000 failed to achieve a breakthrough. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Breakthrough

"Breakthrough" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.97% of the time. "Breakthrough" is used about 680 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.97%6739,797
Noun (proper)0.59%4175,879
Noun (common)0.44%3202,518
                    Total100.00%680N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Breakthrough

Expressions using "breakthrough": breakthrough in technology technological breakthrough. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "breakthrough": breakthrough-assimilation-breakthrough-assimilation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Breakthrough

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

breakthrough

127

science breakthrough

7

breakthrough bleeding

124

breakthrough makenetmoney success

7

medical breakthrough

41

birth bleeding breakthrough control pill

7

breakthrough ministry

34

breakthrough spiritual

6

breakthrough honor medal

33

breakthrough collaborative

6

breakthrough diet himalayan

32

bleeding breakthrough cause

6

breakthrough in

23

diabetes breakthrough

5

allied assault breakthrough honor medal

18

fasting for spiritual breakthrough

5

breakthrough free nextel

13

breakthrough prayer

5

breakthrough degeneration macular treatment

12

breakthrough seizure

5

scientific breakthrough

12

bleeding breakthrough pregnancy

5

breakthrough literacy

12

breakthrough oxygen

4

breakthrough technology

12

breakthrough medicine

4

nextel breakthrough

11

breakthrough digest

4

sigma breakthrough technology

11

breakthrough ministry urban

4

bleeding breakthrough pill

11

breakthrough group management

4

breakthrough mohaa

8

breakthrough financial

4

breakthrough parsley rod

8

breakthrough moh

4

breakthrough cancer

8

breakthrough network world

4

breakthrough coaching

7

breakthrough guitar

4

breakthrough magazine

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Breakthrough

Language Translations for "breakthrough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zbulim i madh, depërtim (infiltrate, infiltration, insight, penetration, permeation, seepage). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تقدم مفاجئ في المعرفة, ‏تطور (blossom, break through, development, evolution, growth, shape, work out), ‏إختراق (penetration, permeation). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

внезапен голям напредък, важно научно откритие, пробив (break, disruption, penetration, rupture). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

. (various references)

   

Czech

  

prùlom (breach, opening, rupture). (various references)

   

Danish

  

gennembrud (breakdown, end point, leakage, penetration, Relative Strength Index). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

interferentie (interference), doorbraak (breakout, burn-through, leak, run, run-out). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیشرفت غیرمنتظره(علمی یافنی), عبورازمانع , رسوخ مظفرانه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

puhkaisu (incision, section). (various references)

   

French

  

percée (breakout). (various references)

   

German

  

durchbruch (appearance, breach, breakaway, breaking through, coming through, falling through, penetration, perforation, resurgence, revelation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρήγμα (breach, crack, fault, rift), σύνδεση με διάτρηση, βίαιη διέλευση, μεταλλευτικό ξετρύπημα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פריצת "רך, פריצ" (breach, cracking, crushing, disruption), פרץ (breach, gap, prise), "בקע" (assault, penetration). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

áttörés (breach, break through, penetration). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terobosan, keluasan (breadth, broadness, extent, width), dobrakan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

sfondamento (breakout, sagged weld, weld where the parent metal has softened allowing the weld and edges of metal to sag), rottura perforante, Punto finale (endpoint), penetrazione (insight, penetration), passo in avanti, interferenza (interference). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(breaking through, penetration). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"きじく (innovation, milestone, new departure), とっぱ (breaking through, penetration). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

돌파구. (various references)

   

Manx

  

brishey trooid, barnaghey (breach, broach). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eakthroughbray

   

Portuguese

  

ruptura das linhas inimigas, ponto de saturação de um filtro (end point), perfuração (bore, boring, caliber, calibre, cutting, drilling, perforation, puncture, rapierthrust), interferência (eject, interference, Medea, stoppage), importante descoberta. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

прорыв (gap, penetration, perforation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prodor (breach, break, penetration), proboj (breach, penetration). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ruptura (blowout, breach, breakaway, breakdown, breaking, breakup, disruption, parting, rupture, severance, split). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

genombrott (penetration, triumph). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

buluş (brain child, brainchild, contrivance, creation, detection, discovery, find, finding, innovation, invention, puberty), cepheyi yarıp geçme. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Breakthrough

Derivations

Words beginning with "breakthrough": breakthroughs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Breakthrough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: braekthrough, breakthough, breakthrouth, breakthru. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Breakthrough

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-g-h-h-k-o-r-r-t-u"

-4 letters: begorrah, breakout, outbreak, rebought, tabourer.

-5 letters: aborter, abought, bearhug, begorah, begorra, brokage, brother, brought, burgher, garrote, grouter, harbour, hauberk, outbake, outbark, outbrag, outhear, outrage, rougher, taborer, through, tougher, urethra.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-g-h-h-k-o-r-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: breakthroughs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Breakthrough


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 72 65 61 6B 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-.    .    .-    -.-    -    ....    .-.    ---    ..-    --.    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01110010 01100101 01100001 01101011 01110100 01101000 01110010 01101111 01110101 01100111 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#114 &#101 &#97 &#107 &#116 &#104 &#114 &#111 &#117 &#103 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0072 0065 0061 006B 0074 0068 0072 006F 0075 0067 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

368471677786748481877374

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;