Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bowing

Definitions: Bowing

Bowing

Adjective

1. Showing an excessively deferential manner.

Noun

1. Bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame.

2. Managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bowing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1385. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Bowing

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Bowing a mode of showing respect. Abraham "bowed himself to the people of the land" (Gen. 23:7); so Jacob to Esau (Gen. 33:3); and the brethren of Joseph before him as the governor of the land (Gen. 43:28). Bowing is also frequently mentioned as an act of adoration to idols (Josh. 23:7; 2 Kings 5:18; Judg. 2:19; Isa. 44:15), and to God (Josh. 5:14; Ps. 22:29; 72:9; Micah 6:6; Ps. 95:6; Eph. 3:14). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Industry

Curvature of the fabric courses imposed during knitting or subsequent operations. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Bowing We uncover the head when we wish to salute anyone with respect; but the Jews, Turks, Siamese, etc., uncover their feet. The reason is this: With us the chief act of investiture is crowning or placing a cap on the head; but in the East it is putting on the slippers. To take off our symbol of honour is to confess we are but "the humble servant" of the person whom we thus salute. ("Bowing" to rhyme with ploughing or plowing.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Nuclear Energy & Physics

Of a fuel charge, an uneven distribution of fuel used to produce a desired neutron flux density or power distribution. Source: European Union. (references)
 Of a fuel element or a fuel assembly, bending due to a nonuniform temperature distribution, externally applied loads or inelastic strains resulting from irradiation, or some combination of these three factors. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Bowing

Synonyms: bowed (adj), bow (n), obeisance (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bowing

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Courtesy

Obeisance; (reverence); bow, courtesy, curtsy, scrape, salaam, kotow, kowtow, bowing and scraping; kneeling; genuflection; (worship); obsequiousness; capping, shaking hands; Verb: grip of the hand, embrace, hug, squeeze, accolade, loving cup, vin d'honneur, pledge; love token; (endearment); kiss, buss, salute.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bowing

English words defined with "bowing": Bowing stoneCircumnutationIncurvationOutbowSalam, salute, scrape, scraping, spiccato, spiccato bowing. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bowing": Cap-acquaintanceGospel according to ...jewel-oliving-machine operatorOLIVING-MACHINE OPERATOR. (references)

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Modern Usage: Bowing

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I hate all this bowing and scraping. (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco)

Who are you bowing to? (Lady Jane; writing credit: Chris Bryant; David Edgar)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bowing

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bowing to Necessities: A History of Manners in America, 1620-1860 (reference)

  • Motion Study and Violin Bowing (reference)

  • Rand McNally Toledo Streetfinder: Bowing Green, Lucas County (reference)

  • Rusting Out, Burning Out, Bowing Out Stress and Survival on the Job (reference)

  • Soaring Gulls and Bowing Trees: The History of the Islands Above Niagara Falls (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bowing

Photos:
Bowing

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Bowing

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Bowing

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Bowing

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Father Time bowing to hatted woman. Credit: Library of Congress.

Madame, he said, bowing, I owe you a thousand apologies for disturbing you at this hour. Credit: Library of Congress.

Man bowing to a tall tree. Credit: Library of Congress.

Colonial man bowing to woman holding a candle. Credit: Library of Congress.

Queen bowing, boy and girl, Puck surrounded by branches. Credit: Library of Congress.

Two images: first, Uncle Sam and Japanese man in a fist fight and "dogs of war;" second, the same two men bowing to one another with friendly dogs and banner of "Peace" in the distance] / Barth. Credit: Library of Congress.

Kings of Europe bowing to J.P. Morgan (?) who is tossing them coins while man with U.S. flag looks on. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Bowing

AuthorQuotation

St. Jerome

The Roman world is falling, yet we hold our heads erect instead of bowing our necks.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Bowing

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The fellows were practising long shies and bowing lobs and slow twisters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bowing

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Comoros

Bowing somewhat to international criticism, Azali appointed a civilian Prime Minister; Bainrifi Tarmidi in December 1999; however, Azali retained the mantle of Head of State and army Commander. (references)

Political Rights

Kyrgyz Republic

Central Election Commission Chairman Sulaiman Imanbaev conceded that violations occurred but accused the OSCE of bowing to pressure from unnamed political forces to give an overly negative evaluation of the election. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bowing

"Bowing" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 96.98% of the time. "Bowing" is used about 199 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)96.98%19322,089
Noun (singular)1.51%3202,518
Adjective (general or positive)1.01%2245,945
Noun (proper)0.5%1339,140
                    Total100.00%199N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bowing

Expressions using "bowing": bowing acquaintance bowing down bowing in worship Bowing stone on bowing terms spiccato bowing. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "bowing": half-bowing, head-bowing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bowing

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

bowing

64

bowing brick

7

bowing soup

6

bowing japanese

6

bowing horse

5

basement bowing wall

4

bowing game

4

bowing violin

4

bowing elf

4

bowing picture

2

bowing cord vocal

2

bowing down

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Bowing

Language Translations for "bowing"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏ساجد (kneeling, prostrate), ‏إنحناء (bend, crook, crouch, curvature, dipping, drooping, duck, stoop, tendency), ‏ركوع (kneel, kneeling, squatting), ‏راكع (kneeling). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"法. (various references)

   

Danish

  

bueformet forstrækning, udbøjning (buckle, deflection, deflexion), osteokampsis, oensket asymetrisk braendselsfordeling. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

boogvormig verloop van stekenrijen, verkromming van een been, osteocampsis, kromtrekking (distortion, warpage). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

osteokampsia, luun taipuma. (various references)

   

French

  

bombage, BL..., technique d'archet, ostéocampsie, deformation en arc, déformation en arc, courbette, chasse...élevée, arcure, agenouillement. (various references)

   

German

  

verbeugend. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κύρτωση ή κάμψη οστού, κατά βούληση ασύμμετρη κατανομή του πυρηνικού καυσίμου, λόξεμα (skew). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כפוף (bent, bowed, crooked, flection, flexion, hunched up, inclined, reclinate, subject, subordinate, subordination, subservient), כפף (bending, flexion, flexure), כריע" (genuflection, kneeling, squatting), "רכ " (bending, inclination, nodding). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vonóvezetés, meghajlás (bow, courtesy, crouch, curtsey, curtsy, inclination of the head), köszönés (bow, greeting, to take french leave). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bungkuk-bungkukan (repeatedly bowing), mendak (approach bowing, bow down, sink down). (various references)

   

Italian

  

bombatura (bulge, camber, convexity of roadway, crown, crown of roadway, crowning, curvature of roadway, dishing of roadway), BL... (BL...), spinto/a dal vento (BL...), osteocampsia, Incurvamento (dishing), Inarcamento (warp), archeggio. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

運" , ボーア磁子 (balk, bauxite, boatswain, Boeing, Bohr magneton, bow, bow collar, boy, boy friend, boy hunt, Boy Scouts, boy soprano, boyish, vocal, vocal solo, vocalist, vogue). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ボーイング (Boeing), う"きゅう (service suspended). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

활 놀리" 법. (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhoobagh (arching, bending, coiled, convoluted, crooked, crooked morally, curved, curvilinear, faltering, inflexional, limber, plastic, pliable, serpentine, shifty, sinuous, snakiness, supple, terry, tortuous, twisting, vermiculate, willowy, winding), croymmid (bend, bend stoop, stoopedness), croym (bent, bowed, drooped, rounded, stooped). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

owingbay

   

Portuguese

  

flexão (bend, flexion, form, inflection, inflexion, pushup, twist), espiralidade (spirality), encurvamento (bending, curl), arqueamento das fileiras, arqueamento (bulge, camber, sag), arqueação (tonnage). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

техника владения смычком. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

veština ili umetnost sviranja gudalom. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reverencia (Bob, bow, curtsey, curtsy, drawing, obeisance, reverence), incurvación ósea, flexión (flection, flexion, sag), falta de planeidad, curvatura (bend, bent, curvature), arqueo (arching, burden). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

selâmlaşmaktan öteye gitmeyen (on bowing terms). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

гра на скрипкових інструментах. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Bowing

LanguageDateSourceMark Chapter 15, Verse 19
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai etupton autou thn kefalhn kalamw kai eneptuon autw kai tiqenteV ta gonata prosekunoun autw
Latin405VulgateEt percutiebant caput eius harundine et conspuebant eum et ponentes genua adorabant eum
Old English990West Saxon& beoton hine on þt heafeð mid reode& spetten him on & hire cneow beigden & hine ædmetten.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd thei smyten his heed with a reed, and bispatten hym; and thei kneliden, and worschipiden hym.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd they smoote him on the heed wt a rede and spat apon him and kneled doune and worsheped him.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd they struck him on the head with a reed, and spit upon him, and bowing their knees, worshiped him.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd they gave him blows on the head with a stick and put shame on him and, going down on their knees, gave him worship.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Bowing

LanguageMark Chapter 15, Verse 19
CebuanoUg siya gibunalan nilag bagakay diha sa ulo, ug ilang gilud-an ug giluhodluhoran siya agi konog pasidungog kaniya.
CroatianI udarahu ga trskom po glavi, pljuvahu po njemu i klanjahu mu se prigibajuæi koljena.
DanishOg de sloge ham på Hovedet med et Rør og spyttede på ham og faldt på Knæ og tilbade ham.
DutchEn sloegen Zijn hoofd met een rietstok, en bespogen Hem, en vallende op de knieen, aanbaden Hem.
FinnishJa he löivät häntä päähän ruovolla, sylkivät häntä ja laskeutuen polvilleen kumarsivat häntä.
FrenchEt ils lui frappaient la tête avec un roseau, crachaient sur lui, et, fléchissant les genoux, ils se prosternaient devant lui.
GaelicIs bhuail iad a cheann le cuilc; agus thilg iad smugaidean air, `sa lubadh an glun, thug iad aoradh dha.
GermanUnd schlugen ihm das Haupt mit dem Rohr und verspeiten ihn und fielen auf die Kniee und beteten ihn an.
Haitian CreoleYo ba l' kou nan tèt avèk yon baton wozo; yo krache sou li, yo mete ajenou, yo bese tèt yo devan li.
HungarianÉs verik vala a fejét nádszállal, és köpdösik vala õt, és térdet hajtva tisztelik vala õt.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMereka memukul kepala Yesus dengan tongkat, lalu mereka meludahi Dia dan bersembah sujud di hadapan-Nya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka dipalunya kepala-Nya dengan sebatang buluh, dan diludahinya, lalu mereka itu bertelut sambil menyembah Dia.
ItalianE gli percuotevano il capo con una canna, gli sputavano addosso e, piegando le ginocchia, si prostravano a lui.
MaoriPatua ana e ratou tona matenga ki te kakaho, tuwha ana ki a ia, ka tuku i nga turi ki a ia, a koropiko ana ki a ia.
NorwegianOg de slo ham i hodet med et rør og spyttet på ham og falt på kne og hyldet ham.
PortugueseDavam-lhe com uma cana na cabeça, cuspiam nele e, postos de joelhos, o adoravam.   
RumanianWi -L loveau kn cap cu o trestie, Kl scuipau, kngenuncheau wi I se knchinau.
ShuarMuuknumsha sapapjai awatiarmiayi; Nuyá usukiawarmiayi, Túrawar ántar tikishmatrarmiayi.
SpanishTambién le golpeaban la cabeza con una caña, le escupían y puestos de rodillas le rendían homenaje.
SwahiliWakampiga kichwani kwa mwanzi, wakamtemea mate; wakampigia magoti na kumsujudia.
SwedishOch de slogo honom i huvudet med ett rör och spottade på honom; därvid böjde de knä och gåvo honom sin hyllning.
UmaWoo' -na rapao' hante lua', ra'uelikui-i, pai' motingkua' -ra ntani' hewa to mpobila' -i.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bowing

Derivations

Words beginning with "bowing": bowingly, bowings. (additional references)

Words ending with "bowing": elbowing, embowing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bowing" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bewing, Bhowani, boeing, boign, boiing, boing, bosing, Bowan, bowking, boying, Browing, bwint, fowing. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bowing"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bowing" (pronounced bō"ing or bou"ing)
3-ō" i ngbestowing, blowing, crowing, easygoing, flowing, foregoing, forgoing, glowing, going, growing, hoeing, knowing, lowing, owing, plateauing, rowing, sewing, showing, slowing, snowing, sowing, throwing, toeing, towing, undergoing, unknowing.
3-ou" i ngallowing, cowing, disallowing, disavowing, endowing, mowing, plowing, vowing, wowing.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bowing

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-g-i-n-o-w"

-1 letter: bingo, boing, owing.

-2 letters: bong, gown, wing, wino.

-3 letters: big, bin, bio, bog, bow, gib, gin, gob, ion, nib, nob, nog, now, obi, own, wig, win, wog, won.

-4 letters: bi, bo, go, in, no, on, ow, wo.

 Words containing the letters "b-g-i-n-o-w"
 

+1 letter: blowing, bowings, bowling, bowsing, wingbow.

 

+2 letters: boweling, bowering, bowingly, bowlings, browning, browsing, elbowing, embowing, swobbing, wingbows, wobbling.

 

+3 letters: behowling, bellowing, besnowing, bestowing, beworming, billowing, borrowing, bowelling, bowstring, bowwowing, bringdown, burrowing, enwombing, jawboning.

 

+4 letters: batfowling, beclowning, becrowding, bestrowing, beworrying, borrowings, bowstrings, bringdowns, cobwebbing, emboweling, embowering, embrowning, flyblowing, imbowering, imbrowning, jawbonings, lowballing, outbawling.

 

+5 letters: becowarding, beflowering, beshadowing, browbeating, brownnosing, crowbarring, disboweling, embowelling, furbelowing, outbrawling, overblowing, pawnbroking, showboating, snowballing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Bowing


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 6F 77 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    ---    .--.    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01101111 01110111 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#111 &#119 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 006F 0077 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

368189758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;