Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Booming |
BoomingAdjective1. Very lively and profitable; "flourishing businesses"; "a palmy time for stockbrokers"; "a prosperous new business"; "doing a roaring trade"; "a thriving tourist center"; "did a thriving business in orchids". 2. Used of the voice. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "booming" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Mining | The accumulation and sudden discharge of a quantity of water (in placer mining, where water is scarce). In California, the contrivances for collecting and discharging water are termed "self-shooters," an idea suggested by the sudden and violent manner in which the water makes its escape. In booming, snowmelt or water from small or ephemeral streams is collected behind a dam with a discharge gate. Placer ore is placed below the dam and when the water is released, the ore is washed through sluice boxes, ground sluices, etc., in one large surge. The dam discharge gate isclosed to again begin collecting water for the next cycle. Syn:hushing. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: BoomingSynonyms: flourishing (adj), palmy (adj), prospering (adj), prosperous (adj), roaring (adj), stentorian (adj), thriving (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Impulse | Noun: impulse, impulsion, impetus; momentum; push, pulsion, thrust, shove, jog, jolt, brunt, booming, boost, throw; explosion; (violence); propulsion. |
Adjective: impelling; Verb: impulsive, impellent; booming; dynamic, dynamical; impelled; Verb: | |
Prosperity | Verb: prosper, thrive, flourish; be prosperous; Adjective: drive a roaring trade, do a booming business; go on well, go on smoothly, go on swimmingly; sail before the wind, swim with the tide; run smooth, run smoothly, run on all fours. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Booming |
| English words defined with "booming": bittern ♦ Hushing ♦ thunder, tinnitus. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "booming": boom ditch, booming ground ♦ Humble Bee ♦ YARD SUPERVISOR. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Clever | The banging and slamming and booming and crashing were something beyond belief. [On Lohengrin] (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Booming Business (1910) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The nineteenth century booming under its very nose. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Main street of Kelliher, Minnesota, once a booming lumber town. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | India in the war. Girl workers in a booming Bombay textile mill. Thirty-five percent of India's great cotton textiles production, amounting to some 5,000,000,000 yards a year, is going into war materials for India and United Nations. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Main hotel in Ouray, Colorado. This is a historic old meeting place where the old timers talked over plans and developments when the town and section was booming. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Baker, Florida. Main street. Once a prosperous town, when lumber was booming, turpentine flowing, and the land still rich for farming. Today it is another forgotten town. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Bannack, Montana. Formerly a booming gold camp, now a ghost town with a population of twelve. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Kennett, California. Old bank vault. Now a town of about twenty persons. Kennett was once a booming gold mining town. After completion of Shasta Dam it will be inundated. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Victorian house built when the Amoskeag mills were booming. Manchester, New Hampshire. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Ding; ring; big; blaring; blatant; blustering; boisterous; booming; cacophonous; clamorous; crashing; deafening; deep; ear-piercing; ear-splitting; emphatic; forte; full; full-mouthed; fulminating; heavy; high-sounding; intense; loud-voiced; lusty; obstre. | Clamor; clamoring; blare; blaring; blatant; blustering; boisterous; booming; cacophonous; clamorous; crashing; deafening; deep; ear-piercing; ear-splitting; emphatic; forte; full; full-mouthed; fulminating; heavy; high-sounding; intense; loud-voiced; lust. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The cracking and booming of the ice indicate a change of temperature. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The booming elderly population, especially among the "old-old" cohort in their 80s and 90s, has spawned a corresponding increase in the need for congregate housing. (references) | |
Business | Discount store sales in Korea are booming. (references) | |
After a slow start, Internet usage is now booming. (references) | ||
Biotechnology has become a booming new industry in Taiwan in recent years. (references) | ||
Economic History | Senegal | Cellular service is booming. (references) |
Australia | The cattle industry in NT is also booming. (references) | |
Uae | The UAE maintains a booming re-export trade. (references) | |
Political Economy | ROMANIA | In 2001, the trade deficit has been driving a booming current account deficit. (references) |
UNITED KINGDOM | Tax Policy: Chancellor Gordon Brown's budget plan for 2000-2 sought to take advantage of the booming economy in order to provide additional tax cuts and credits. (references) | |
FINLAND | Fueled by the booming Nokia-led electronics industry, Finland has been amongst the fastest growing economies in the European Union (EU) with GDP growth averaging 4.8 percent per annum since 1994. Finland's membership in the EU, Finland joined on January 1, 1995, also helped spur structural changes in key economic sectors. (references) | |
Trade | France | Requests are now booming, with 3500 being processed by the AFAQ. (references) |
Cyprus | The total value of goods re-exported through Cyprus to neighboring countries has increased from USD 378.6 million in 1990 to USD 561.8 million in 2000. (During the same period, Cyprus' domestic exports declined from USD 575.3 million in 1990 to USD 385.2 million in 2000.) Safe port facilities, reasonable storage rates, safety of storage facilities in free port areas, and good business connections are the leading reasons behind this booming trade. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | America is once again the world's strongest economic power, almost six million new jobs in the last two years, exports booming, inflation down, high-wage jobs are coming back. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Booming" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 66.53% of the time. "Booming" is used about 236 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 66.53% | 157 | 25,059 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 26.27% | 62 | 42,755 |
| Noun (singular) | 5.51% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.69% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 236 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "booming": booming ground ♦ booming sound. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
booming | 13 |
beat booming | 5 |
booming people | 5 |
booming business | 3 |
booming chihuahua people | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "booming"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 繁榮 (prosperous), 兴旺 (Boomed, Prosperous, thrive, Thrived, Thriven, thriving, uptick). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vzkvétající (buoyant, healthy), dunivý. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tykkien jyske (booming of cannon, gun-fire). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | en progression. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | einen Aufschwung nehmend, dröhnend. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | που βροντά, πολύ ανοδικός, τρανταχτός (resounding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menggelegar (blazing), gempita (loud, noisy, thundering), dentuman. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 殷殷たる (bellowing, pealing, reverberating, roaring), 殷々たる (bellowing, pealing, reverberating, roaring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | い"い"たる (bellowing, pealing, reverberating, roaring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 폭". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oomingbay efervescência (effervescency, effervescent, ferment, fern, fizzle, gurgitation). (various references) resonante (orotund, plangent, resonant, ringing), que truena, próspero (auspicious, flourishing, going, palmy, prosperous, successful, thrifty), en auge (in the ascendant). (various references) ilerleyen (advancing, developing, going far, oncoming, onward, progressive), gelişen (Crescent, developing, growing, progressive, rising, thriving), gürleyen (fulminant, roaring, thunderous), gürleme (clap, grumble, peal, roar, roaring, rolling, rumble, thundering). (various references) рокіт (boom), гул (boom, clash, hubbub), гудіння (boom, buzz, hum, whir, whirr, zoom), дзижчання (boom, buzz, hum, humming, ping, whir, whirr). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Booming" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: booeing, boomn, booring, botomian, broming, oem'ing, oomin. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "booming" (pronounced buw"ming) |
| 4 | -uw" m i ng | assuming, blooming, consuming, dooming, fuming, grooming, looming, presuming, resuming, rooming, unassuming, zooming. |
| 3 | -m i ng | acclaiming, affirming, aiming, alarming, arming, barnstorming, beaming, becoming, blaming, blossoming, bombing, bottoming, brainstorming, brimming, calming, charming, claiming, climbing, combing, coming, condemning, confirming, conforming, cramming, damming, damning, daydreaming, deprogramming, diagraming, dimming, disarming, disclaiming, dreaming, drumming, dumbing, embalming, exclaiming, farming, filming, firebombing, firming, flaming, foaming, forming, forthcoming, framing, gaming, gleaming, gloaming, harming, heartwarming, helming, hemming, homecoming, homing, humming, incoming, inflaming, informing, jamming, lambing, lemming, liming, maiming, mainstreaming, misinforming, mushrooming, naming, nonperforming, numbing, oncoming, outperforming, overcoming, overwhelming, performing, plumbing, priming, proclaiming, programing, programming, ramming, reaffirming, rearming, reclaiming, redeeming, reforming, renaming, reprogramming, rhyming, roaming, scheming, screaming, seeming, shaming, shortcoming, skimming, slamming, slimming, squirming, steaming, stemming, storming, streaming, strumming, succumbing, summing, swarming, swimming, taming, teaming, teeming, terming, thumbing, timing, transforming, trimming, unbecoming, upcoming, vacuuming, warming, welcoming. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-g-i-m-n-o-o" | |
-1 letter: booing, mooing. | |
-2 letters: bingo, boing, bongo, gombo, mongo, nomoi. | |
-3 letters: bong, boom, boon, gobo, goon, mono, moon. | |
-4 letters: big, bin, bio, bog, boo, gib, gin, gob, goo, ion, mib, mig, mob, mog, mon, moo, nib, nim, nob, nog, nom, noo, obi. | |
-5 letters: bi, bo, go, in, mi, mo, no, om, on. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-g-i-m-n-o-o" | |
+1 letter: blooming, bosoming, brooming. | |
+2 letters: bottoming, myoglobin. | |
+3 letters: beglooming, blossoming, bookmaking, embosoming, hemoglobin, imbosoming, myoglobins, reblooming, unbosoming. | |
+4 letters: bamboozling, besmoothing, bookmakings, bookmarking, coembodying, disbosoming, hemoglobins, motorbiking, outblooming. | |
+5 letters: automobiling, boomeranging, everblooming, honeycombing, lobotomising, lobotomizing, motorboating, nonambiguous, snowmobiling. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 6F 6F 6D 69 6E 67 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... --- --- -- .. -. --. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01101111 01101111 01101101 01101001 01101110 01100111 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B o o m i n g |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 006F 006F 006D 0069 006E 0067 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)36818179758073 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; 乌克兰, for Ukranian; |