Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Bondage |
BondageNoun1. The state of being under the control of another person. 2. Sexual practice that involves physically restraining (by cords or handcuffs) one of the partners. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "bondage" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Bondage \Bond"age\, noun. [from Late Latin expression bondagium. See Bond,]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Bible | Bondage of Israel in Egypt (Ex. 2:23, 25; 5), which is called the "house of bondage" (13:3; 20:2). This word is used also with reference to the captivity in Babylon (Isa. 14:3), and the oppression of the Persian king (Ezra 9:8, 9). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bondage."
Synonyms: BondageSynonyms: slavery (n), thraldom (n), thrall (n), thralldom (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Subjection | Noun: subjection; dependence, dependency; subordination; thrall, thralldom, thraldom, enthrallment, subjugation, bondage, serfdom; feudalism, feudality; vassalage, villenage; slavery, enslavement, involuntary servitude; conquest. |
Break in, tame; subject, subjugate; master; tread down, tread under foot; weigh down; drag at one's chariot wheels; reduce to subjection, reduce to slavery; enthrall, inthrall, bethrall; enslave, lead captive; take into custody; (restrain); rule; drive into a corner, hold at the sword's point; keep under; hold in bondage, hold in leading strings, hold in swaddling clothes. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Bondage |
| English words defined with "bondage": Disenslave, Disenthrallment ♦ emancipated, emancipator ♦ freed ♦ in bondage, Inthrall, Inthrallment ♦ liberated, liberator ♦ manumitter ♦ ransomed, redeemed, Re-demption ♦ slave ship ♦ thrall, To set free. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "bondage": Land of Bondage ♦ Oracle of the Holy Bottle, Bacbuc ♦ Satan. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Then, the one person who has the genetic bondage treats you like a jerk. (Look Who's Talking; writing credit: Amy Heckerling) Because once you familiarize yourself with the chains of bondage you prepare your own limbs to wear them. (The Negotiator; writing credit: James DeMonaco; Kevin Fox) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Chains of Bondage (1974) Elevator Girls In Bondage (1972) Of Feline Bondage (1965) Women in Bondage (1943) Slaves in Bondage (1937) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | Tipo Tib's fresh captives being sent into bondage - witnessed by Stanley / Bayard(?). Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Joseph Addison | A day, an hour, of virtuous liberty is worth a whole eternity in bondage. |
Oscar Wilde | It is he who has broken the bond of marriage -- not I. I only break its bondage. |
W. Clement Stone | Bondage is... subjection to external influences and internal negative thoughts and attitudes. |
William James | Only necessity understood, and bondage to the highest is identical with true freedom. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Political Economy | JAPAN | Japan is, however, a destination country for the trafficking of women for prostitution through debt bondage. (references) |
India | Significant human rights abuses included: Extrajudicial killings, including faked encounter killings, deaths of suspects in police custody throughout the country, and excessive use of force by security forces combating active insurgencies in Jammu and Kashmir and several northeastern states; torture and rape by police and other agents of the Government; poor prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and incommunicado detention in Jammu and Kashmir and the northeast; continued detention throughout the country of thousands arrested under special security legislation; lengthy pretrial detention; prolonged detention while undergoing trial; occasional limits on freedom of the press and freedom of movement; harassment and arrest of human rights monitors; extensive societal violence against women; legal and societal discrimination against women; female bondage and forced prostitution; child prostitution and female infanticide; discrimination against persons with disabilities; serious discrimination and violence against indigenous peoples and scheduled castes and tribes; widespread intercaste and communal violence; religiously-motivated violence against Christians and Muslims; widespread exploitation of indentured, bonded, and child labor; and trafficking in women and children. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Tajikistan | Debt bondage is a common form of control. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Through the night of their bondage, the unconquerable will of heroes has struck with the swift, sharp thrust of lightning. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | So, I ask your help in assisting more communities to break the bondage of dependency. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Bondage" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.97% of the time. "Bondage" is used about 128 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 92.97% | 119 | 29,501 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.69% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.34% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 128 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "bondage". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Metheg-ammah | N/A | Biblical | Bridle of bondage |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "bondage": hold in bondage ♦ House of bondage ♦ in bondage ♦ in the bondage of vice ♦ Land of bondage ♦ of bondage. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "bondage": bondage-and-discipline language. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
bondage | 13,571 | bondage directory | 337 |
bedroom bondage | 1,063 | teen bondage | 292 |
bondage story | 829 | extreme bondage | 283 |
bondage equipment | 714 | bondage gear | 270 |
sex bondage | 712 | bondage fetish | 238 |
self bondage | 608 | bondage furniture | 229 |
bondage free | 600 | anime bondage | 201 |
japanese bondage | 588 | bondage toy | 201 |
bondage picture | 566 | bondage art | 195 |
asian bondage | 541 | pantie hose bondage | 188 |
lesbian bondage | 534 | female bondage | 188 |
free bondage picture | 473 | bondage gallery | 184 |
bondage fairy | 470 | free bondage story | 170 |
gay bondage | 468 | bondage movie | 165 |
bondage wizard | 451 | tit bondage | 158 |
male bondage | 427 | latex bondage | 158 |
bondage video | 418 | bondage comic | 157 |
breast bondage | 410 | free bondage gallery | 151 |
rope bondage | 379 | bondage cartoon | 148 |
hentai bondage | 370 | bondage photo | 147 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "bondage"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | varësi e plotë, skallavëri. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | عبودية (captivity, enslavement, obsequiousness, serfdom, servitude, slavery, subjection, subservience, thraldom, thrall, yoke), إسترقاق (servitude, slavery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | робство (bondservice, enslavement, fetter, serfage, serfdom, servitude, slavery, thrall, thralldom, vassalage), крепостничество (peonage, serfage, serfdom), ограничение (abridgement, barrier, circumscription, constraint, limitation, modification, restriction), затвор (bastille, calaboose, can, choky, clink, confinement, duress, gaol, hold, jail, jug, kitty, limbo, lock, lockup, mew, pen, penitentiary, pokey, pound, prison, prison house, quod, shop, shut off, shutter, shuttle, stockade, stopper), принуда (coercion, constraint, duress, force, lash, necessity, pressure, squeeze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | poddanství, otroctví (enslavement, servility, servitude, slavery, thraldom). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | underkastelse. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | onvrijheid, horigheid, afhankelijkheid (dependence). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | اسارت (Captivity), بندگی (Servitude, Slavery), بردگی (Servitude, Slavery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | orjuus (servitude, slavery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sujétion, esclavage. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | unfreiheit (servitude), sklaverei (servitude, slavery), knechtschaft (servitude, slavery, thralldom), hörigkeit (serfdom, sexual dependence). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | δουλεία (shebang, slavery, thraldom, thrall). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | שעבו" (enslavement, enthrallment, lien, mortgage, serfdom, slavery, subjugation), עב"ות (serfdom, servility, servitude, slavery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | fogság (captivity, confinement, durance, duress, imprisonment), rabszolgaság (chattelism, servility, servitude, slavery, thraldom, yoke), jobbágyság (bondservice, chattelism, serfage, serfdom, serfhood, thraldom). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | perbudakan (enslavement, slavery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | soggezione (awe, constraint, subjection, uneasiness), servitù (flunkeydom). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 警め (admonition, binding, caution, commandment, guard, precept, punishment, warning), 'め (admonition, binding, caution, commandment, guard, precept, punishment, warning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | いましめ (admonition, binding, caution, commandment, guard, precept, punishment, warning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | geulys, geuleydys, deyrsnys (enslavement, high price, serfdom, slavery, subjection), cappeeys (captivity), bondiaght (captivity, slavery), bondeeys. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ondagebay sujeição (acquiesce, calaboose, in obedience to, liability, prison, serfdom, servitude, subdual, subjection, subjugation, submission, subordination, subservience, thraldom, vassalage), servidão (common, easily, serfdom, servitude, thraldom, thrall, vassalage, villainage), escravidão (captivity, drudgery, enslavement, servitude, slavery, thraldom, thrall), dependência (appendant, dependence, dependency, liability, outhouse, room, subjection), cativeiro (captivity). (various references) vasalitate, sclavie (helotism, servitude, slavery, thralldom, yoke), robie (captivity, chain, servitude, slavery, thraldom, yoke), iobãgie (serfdom, thralldom), constrângere (check, coercion, compulsion, constraint, cramp, disincentive, duresse, enforcement, force, impulsion, pressure, restraint, restriction, servitude, stress), şerbie (serfdom, thralldom). (various references) рабство (bondservice, captivity, serfage, serfdom, serfhood, servitude, servitudes, slavery, slavishness, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, yoke). (various references) daorsainn (dearth, slavery), daorsa. (various references) ropstvo (enslavement, peonage, serfage, servility, servitude, slavery, thraldom, thrall). (various references) esclavitud (enslavement, peonage, servitude, slavery, thrall). (various references) träldom (serfage, serfdom, serfhood, servitude, slavery, thraldom, thrall), slaveri (bondservice, servitude, slavery). (various references) ความเป็นทาส (serfdom). (various references) bağımlılık (addiction, dependance, dependence, dependency, fixation, habit, indulgence, inveteracy, servitude, subjection), kölelik (enslavement, enthrallment, enthralment, peonage, peonism, serfage, serfdom, servility, servitude, slavery, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, villainage, villeinage), esaret (captivity, enslavement, enthrallment, enthralment, servitude, slavery, thraldom, thralldom). (various references) рабство (captivity, enslavement, serfage, serfdom, serfhood, servitude, slavery, thrall, vassalage), залежність (dependence, dependency, servitude, subjection). (various references) sự bó buộc (rein), sự bị ảnh hưởng (polarity), cảnh nô lệ cảnh tù tội sự câu thúc. (various references) caethiwed (captivity, slavery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ligatio. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | bonda. (various references) |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | bond. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | John Chapter 8, Verse 33 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Apekriqhsan autw sperma abraam esmen kai oudeni dedouleukamen pwpote pwV su legeiV oti eleuqeroi genhsesqe |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Responderunt ei semen Abrahae sumus et nemini servivimus umquam quomodo tu dicis liberi eritis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Ða andswereden hyo hym & cwæðen.we synt abrahames kynnes. & ne þeowedonwe nanen menn næfre. hu-mete cweðst þuge beoð freoge. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Therfor the Jewis answeriden to hym, We ben the seed of Abraham, and we serueden neuere to man; hou seist thou, That ye schulen be fre? |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | They answered him: We be Abrahams seede and were never bonde to eny man: why sayest thou then ye shalbe made fre. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | They answered him, We are Abraham's offspring, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | They said to him in answer, We are Abraham's seed and have never been any man's servant: why do you say, You will become free? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | John Chapter 8, Verse 33 |
| Cebuano | Ug sila mitubag kaniya. "Mga kaliwat baya kami ni Abraham, ug wala gayud kami maulipon ni bisan kinsa. Naunsa ba nga nakaingon ka man, `Pagahatagan kamog kagawasan`?" |
| Croatian | Odgovore mu: "Potomstvo smo Abrahamovo i nikome nikada nismo robovali. Kako to ti govoriš: 'Postat æete slobodni?'" |
| Danish | De svarede ham: "Vi ere Abrahams Sæd og have aldrig været nogens Trælle; hvorledes siger du da: I skulle vorde frie?" |
| Dutch | Zij antwoordden Hem: Wij zijn Abrahams zaad, en hebben nooit iemand gediend; hoe zegt Gij dan: Gij zult vrij worden? |
| Finnish | He vastasivat hänelle: "Me olemme Aabrahamin jälkeläisiä emmekä ole koskaan olleet kenenkään orjia. Kuinka sinä sitten sanot: `Te tulette vapaiksi`?" |
| French | Ils lui répondirent: Nous sommes la postérité d`Abraham, et nous ne fûmes jamais esclaves de personne; comment dis-tu: Vous deviendrez libres? |
| German | Da antworteten sie ihm: Wir sind Abrahams Samen, sind niemals jemandes Knecht gewesen; wie sprichst du denn: "Ihr sollt frei werden"? |
| Haitian Creole | Yo di li: Nou se pitit pitit Abraram. Nou pa janm esklav pesonn. Ki jan ou ka fè di nou: N'a gen libète nou? |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | "Kami ini keturunan Abraham," kata mereka. "Belum pernah kami menjadi hamba siapa pun! Apa maksud-Mu dengan berkata, 'Kalian akan dibebaskan'?" |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka sahut mereka itu kepada-Nya, "Kami ini keturunan Ibrahim, dan belum pernah kami menjadi hamba kepada seorang jua pun, bagaimanakah kata-Mu: Kamu akan dimerdekakan?" |
| Italian | Gli risposero: «Noi siamo discendenza di Abramo e non siamo mai stati schiavi di nessuno. Come puoi tu dire: Diventerete liberi?». |
| Korean | 희 가 대 답 하 되 ` 우 리 가 아 브 라 함 의 자 손 이 라 남 의 종 이 된 이 없 거 늘 어 찌 하 여 우 리 가 자 케 되 리 라 하 느 냐 ?' |
| Maori | Ka whakahokia e ratou ki a ia, He whanau matou na Aperahama, kahore matou i waiho noa hei pononga ma tetahi tangata: he aha tau e mea, ka rangatira koutou? |
| Norwegian | De svarte ham: Vi er av Abrahams ætt og har aldri vært nogens træler; hvorledes kan da du si: I skal bli fri? |
| Portuguese | Responderam-lhe: Somos descendentes de Abraão, e nunca fomos escravos de ninguém; como dizes tu: Sereis livres? |
| Rumanian | Ei I-au rqspuns: ,,Noi skntem sqmknya lui Avraam, wi n`am fost niciodatq robii nimqnui; cum zici Tu: ,Veyi fi slobozi!`` |
| Russian | еНХ ПФЧЕЮБМЙ: НЩ УЕНС бЧТББНПЧП Й ОЕ 'ЩМЙ ТБ'БНЙ ОЙЛПНХ ОЙЛПЗ"Б; ЛБЛ ЦЕ фЩ ЗПЧПТЙЫШ: У"ЕМБЕФЕУШ УЧП'П"ОЩНЙ? |
| Shuar | Niisha tiarmiayi "Iisha Apraám weeaitji. Chikicha takarniur átai tusar penké emetachmaitji. ¿Urukamtai "Ankant ajastatrume" tame?" tiarmiayi. |
| Swahili | Nao wakamjibu, "Sisi ni wazawa wa Abrahamu, na hatujapata kamwe kuwa watumwa wa mtu yeyote yule. Una maana gani unaposema: `mtakuwa huru?"` |
| Swedish | De svarade honom: "Vi äro Abrahams säd och hava aldrig varit trälar under någon. Huru kan du då säga: 'I skolen bliva fria'?" |
| Uma | Hampetompoi' -ra: "Kai' toi-le, muli Abraham! Uma-ka-kaina ria rapobatua. Napa-di pai' nu'uli' tebahaka-kai mpai'?" |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "bondage": bondages. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "bondage": vagabondage. (additional references) | |
Words containing "bondage": vagabondages. (additional references) | |
| |
"Bondage" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bendigo, Bendouga, bodae, Bogdaner, Bonae, bonage, bonda, bondagr, Bondarev, bondig, Bondjale, Bondware, boundage, Bunnage, Burndige, condage, mondage, nondage, ondage, pondage, rondavel, tondage. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "bondage" (pronounced bÄ"ndij) |
| 4 | -n d i j | appendage, bandage, poundage. |
| 3 | -d i j | cordage, yardage. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: dogbane. | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-d-e-g-n-o" | |
-1 letter: bandog, banged, bodega, bonged. | |
-2 letters: abode, adobe, agone, anode, badge, baned, beano, began, bogan, boned, donga, genoa, goban, gonad. | |
-3 letters: abed, aeon, aged, agon, bade, band, bane, bang, bead, bean, bend, bode, bond, bone, bong, dago, dang, dean, doge, dona, done, dong, ebon, egad, gaed, gaen, gane, goad, gone, nabe, node, odea. | |
-4 letters: abo. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-d-e-g-n-o" | |
+1 letter: bondages, dogbanes. | |
+2 letters: begroaned. | |
+3 letters: broadening, reboarding, tobogganed, vagabonded. | |
+4 letters: aboveground, beardtongue, becowarding, beshadowing, boomeranged, conglobated, diagnosable, fingerboard, keyboarding, outdebating, vagabondage. | |
+5 letters: backgrounded, backgrounder, battleground, beardtongues, biodegrading, diabetogenic, diagnoseable, fingerboards, outbargained, speedboating, vagabondages. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 6F 6E 64 61 67 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... --- -. -.. .- --. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01101111 01101110 01100100 01100001 01100111 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B o n d a g e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 006F 006E 0064 0061 0067 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)36818070677371 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Derived from | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; vertaal, transmetoj, transferoj, نقل من لغة إلى أخرى, ترجم الأفكار الي أعمال, ترجم, بهج لأقصى حد, преправям от старо, премествам, обяснявам, изяснявам, тълкувам, прибирам в рая, превеждам, кърпя, traduir, 翻译, 翻譯 , 翻 , 繙 , přenést, přeložit, překládat, oversætte, vertalen, translateren, overzetten, týða, kääntää, traduire, übersetzen, μεταφράζω, לתר'ם, fordít, þýða, tradurre, トランスフォー 断層 , トランスレート , 번역하십시", chyndaa, oversette, tradusí, tłumaczyć, traduzir, traduce, переводить, prevoditi, prevesti, preneti, traducir, översätta, tercüme yapmak, tercüme etmek, переміщувати, пояснювати, перекладатися, перекладати, trosi, for translate; 翻译, siirros, translation, übersetzend, μετάφραση, תר'ום, traslazione, 번역, tãlmãcire, traductorio, traduciendo, översättandet, översätter, for Translating; transferues, المترجم, الترجمان, преводач, 译者, překladatel, kodeomsætter, omregner, isolertransformer, skilletransformer, omsætter, Oversætter, oversætterprogram, oversaetter, kääntäjä, Traducteur, Übersetzer, Mεταφραστής, μετασχηματιστής απομονώσεως, μεταβιβαστής, μεταφράστησ, μεταφραστής, αποκωδικοποιητής, מתר'ם, תור'מן, fordító, traduttore, 訳者 , 翻訳者 , 翻訳家 , トランスフォー 断層 , トランスレーター , トランスレータ , ほ"やくしゃ, ほ"やくか, やくしゃ, 통역, glareyder, chyndaader, tradutor, tãlmaci, translator, traducãtor, tãlmãcitor, переводчик, tumač, traductor, um-húmushi, översättare, tercüman, транслятор, гравірувальник, перекладач, cyfieithydd, for translator; Engels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, الإنجليزية, الأنكليزي, إنكليزي, ترجمة إنكليزية, اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, anglès, Ingles, 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglicky, anglan, inglise, enskt, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, Ingelsk, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angle, angleze, א 'לית, angol, ensku, enskur, enska, Béarla, inglese, 영국, oluzungu, luzungu, englesch, anglisy, Inggris, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, english, inglês, anglés, inglestataq, inglesta, englezesc, английский, Igilisi, beurla, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, angleško, ingiriisi, ingiriisiga, sekgowa, inglés, kiingereza, sí-Ngísi, engelsk, peret‘ne, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, sekgoa, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова, Saesneg, ngale, isilungu, isiNgisi, for English; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; asturiano, for asturian; aimará, aimara, for aymara; Baskies, Bask, واحد من الباسكيين, الباسكي, Vascu, жакетче, баскски език, баскски, баска, Basko, 巴斯克 , 巴斯克語 , baskiskur, baskiskt, Basque, Baskysk, baskisch, baske, baszk, Bascais, basco, バスに乗る , バスク , Bascish, Bascagh, basc, баскский, баск, baskijski jezik, baskijski, baskijac, vascuence, vasco, bask'lar veya bask dili ile ilgili, bask kabilesinden kimse, футерування, баскський, облицювання, блузка у талію, for Basque; Beier, 巴法力亚, bavarois, bayer, βαυάροσ, bajorországi, bajor, bavarese, Baveyragh, bávaro, bavarski, bavarac, bajersk, bavyera, bavyeralı, баварський, баварець, for Bavarian; μαυροπόδαροσ, for blackfoot; breizhat, 不列"尼人, Breton, Bretone, 브리타니 사람, Britaanagh, Bretonagh, Britaanish, bretão, Llydaweg, for Breton; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; каталонски, каталонец, catal , katalánský, Katalaansk, katalanisch, katalane, katalanin, katalán, catalano, catalão, catalan, каталонский, Katalana, katalonski, katalonac, catalán, katalansk, katalonyalı kimse, katalonyalı, katalonya veya dili ile ilgili, katalonya lehçesi, for catalan; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; ضارب للإصفرار, корнуолски език, корнуолски, 康沃", cornwallština, cornwallský, cornique, kornisch, aus cornwall, carnwalli nyelvjárás, corwaldi kelta, della cornovaglia, Kernowish, Kernowagh, Cornish, Cornagh, relativo cornualha, dialeto da cornualha, limbã din cornwall, din cornwall, корнуоллский язык, корнуоллский, stanovnik kornvala, kornvalski, córnico, från cornwall, kornisk, cornwall ile ilgili, корнуольський, корнійська мова, Cernyweg, for cornish; Kroaties, хърватски, Croasyano, 克羅地亞語 , chorvatský, kroatiskt, croate, Kroätysk, kroatisch, horvát, croato, croácio, croata, croat, хорватский, hrvatski, hrvat, de croacia, kroatisk, hırvat, хорватська мова, хорватський, хорватка, хорват, for Croatian; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto; Ests, Est, estonez, من أبناء إستونيا, أستونيه, أستونى, Estoniu, естонски, естонец, естонски език, Estonyano, 爱沙尼亚, estonský, ester,estlænder, Estlander, Estlands, eesti, estonianskt, virolainen, estonien, Estysk, Este, Εσθονός, észt, estone, Estoinagh, estônio, estoniano, estónio, eston, эстонец, эстонский, Esotonia, estonski, estonac, estonski jezik, estonio, estländare, ชาวเอสโตเนีย, เกี่ยวกับประชาชน าษาหรือวั'นธรรมของเอสโตเนีย, าษาเอสโตเนีย, for Estonian; 费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese; Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; فلمنكي, الفلمنكية لغة, الأرنب الفلمنكي, фламандски, фламандски език, 佛蘭'語 , 佛兰'语, vlámský, vlaams, Flaamsk, flandrisch, flämisch, פלמי, flamand, flamand nyelv, fiammingo, "랑"르, Flandrynish, Flandrynagh, flamengo, фламандский, flamanski jezik, flamanski, flamenco, flamländsk, flaman diline ait, flaman dili, flaman, фламандська мова, фламандський, Fflemeg, for flemish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian; Galicies, Gallegu, Galasyano, 利西亚人, Gallicisch, galisiskt, galicien, Galisysk, galego, galega, galicisch, galizisch, galizier, galicier, galiziano, galéc, Kalisia, gallego, galicia'ya ait, galicia'lı kimse, галісі"ць, галичанин, for Galician; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; guarani, for guarani; Criollu haitianu, Chabacano, haitiskt, crioulo haitiano, for Haitian Creole; Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Yslands, islandez, إيسلندي, исландски, 冰岛, islandský, islandsk, Ýslands, islandais, isländisch, ισλανδικόσ, izlandi nyelv, izlandi, íslensku, íslenskar, íslenskur, íslenskan, islandese, Eeslynnish, Eeslynnagh, islandês, islândes, исландский, islandski, islandés, isländsk, izlanda'ya ait, izlandaca, izlanda, ісландська мова, ісландський, tiếng băng đảo, for Icelandic; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; Iers, irlandez, الأيرلنديون, إيرلندي, اللغة الأيرلندية, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, Irlandano, 爱"兰, irský, irština, írskt, irlantilainen, irlandais, Iersk, irisch, ιρλανδόσ, ιρλανδικόσ, אירי, אירל "י, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, Airihi, irlandês, irisação, irlandezi, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk, ชาวไอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับชนชาติ |
