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Bluff

Definitions: Bluff

Bluff

Adjective

1. Very steep; having a prominent and almost vertical front; "a bluff headland"; "where the bold chalk cliffs of England rise"; "a sheer descent of rock".

2. Bluntly direct and outspoken but good-natured; "a bluff but pleasant manner"; "a bluff and rugged natural leader".

Noun

1. A high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion).

2. Pretense that your position is stronger than it really is; "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted".

3. The act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards.

Verb

1. Deceive an opponent in a card game by a bold bet on an inferior hand with the result that the opponent withdraws a winning hand.

2. Frighten someone by pretending to be stronger than one really is.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bluff" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1670. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Bluff

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Bluff (To), in the game called Poker, is to stake on a bad hand. This is a dodge resorted to by players to lead an adversary to throw up his cards and forfeit his stake rather than risk them against the "bluffer."
"The game proceeded. George, although he affected no ignorance of the ordinary principles of poker, played like a novice- that is to say, he bluffed extravagantly on absurdity low hands."- .Truth: Queer Stories, Sept. 3rd, 1885. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Slang in 1811

BLUFF. Fierce, surly. He looked as bluff as bull beef. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bluff (poker)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In poker, to bluff is to bet or raise the betting aggressively while holding a hand that is likely to be inferior, hoping that all other players will fold and award you the pot without a showdown.

In games with multiple betting rounds, to bluff on one round with an inferior hand that might become a much better one by chance in a later round is often called a semi-bluff. For example, a player in a stud poker game with four spade-suited cards showing (but none among his downcards) on the penultimate round might raise, hoping that others believe he has a flush even though he doesn't. If his bluff fails and he is called, he still might be dealt a spade on the final card and win the showdown (or he might be dealt another non-spade and try his bluff again, in which case it is a pure bluff on the final round rather than a semi-bluff).

The bluff is an important part of the strategy of any poker game, though it will come into play more in some games than in others.

Strategy

Don't be predictable. If you always bluff in certain situations, your opponents will figure this out and start calling more. If you never bluff, they'll figure that out too and stop calling your non-bluff bets (which is a bad thing--even though you might win the hand, you will fail to win the amount of their call). The exact ideal bluffing frequency in each game situation is a complicated exercise in Game theory that you won't be able to solve at the table, so you may have to rely on rules of thumb, prior analysis, experience, and intuition. It also helps to have a randomizing device: for example, if your analysis or experience leads you to believe that you should bluff half of the time in a certain situation, use a device such as the color of the last card dealt, or the second hand on your watch, to make the choice.

Bluffs are more successful with fewer people in the pot. Against only one or two opponents, your chances are good that no one has a hand good enough to call. Against three or more opponents, at least one of them probably does, so bluffing is unlikely to succeed. There is also social pressure to "play sheriff": if three people act behind you, and the first two fold to your bluff, the last player will feel more obligated to call because the others will complain if he doesn't. If you have only one opponent, he won't have that problem.

Bluff much less in High-low split games--some very weak hands will call hoping for half the pot. In some games such as Omaha high-low, you would not be giving up much advantage if you never bluffed at all.

Opponents will call or fold to a bluff based on their own hands more than based on their perception of yours (even though this is not correct strategy). For example, if you are playing Seven-card stud and are dealt an upcard that makes it look as though you may have a flush (or some other "scare card"), bluffing against someone who you think has three of a kind will likely fail, because that's a strong hand for the game and a player is unlikely to fold it even if he suspects it won't win. But bluffing against someone who probably has only a small pair is more likely to be successful, even if you have nothing that looks threatening about your own cards.

In games with many betting rounds, bluff in early rounds rather than late ones. Once other players have put a lot of money into the pot, they are less likely to give up (this tendency goes beyond the correct strategy of calling more with larger pots). One good play in such games is to "semi-bluff": betting a hand in an early round that probably isn't the best, but that might become the best with a lucky future card. This play can win when either the bluff or the draw is successful.

On the last betting round, if you have a hand that might be good but that isn't very strong, you're probably better off checking and then calling a bet by your opponent rather than bluffing. A player with a worse hand will probably not call if you bet, but your check might induce him to bluff, allowing your call to win more money. A player with a better hand than yours will almost certainly call, and may raise. You also don't need the protection of a bet. Value bet your strong hands, bluff with hands you're almost sure can't win any other way, and check the ones in between.

A raise, and especially a Check-raise, as a bluff is more psychologically intimidating than just opening. Of course it also risks more of your money and makes the pot bigger (and therefore more likely to be called), so it must be used with care.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bluff (poker)."

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Synonyms: Bluff

Synonyms: bold (adj), sheer (adj), four flush (n), bluff out (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bluff

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Cards, card games; whist, rubber; round game; loo, cribbage, besique, euchre, drole, ecarte, picquet, allfours, quadrille, omber, reverse, Pope Joan, commit; boston, boaston; blackjack, twenty-one, vingtun; quinze, thirty-one, put, speculation, connections, brag, cassino, lottery, commerce, snip-snap-snoren, lift smoke, blind hookey, Polish bank, Earl of Coventry, Napoleon, patience, pairs; banker; blind poker, draw poker, straight poker, stud poker; bluff, bridge, bridge whist; lotto, monte, three-card monte, nap, penny-ante, poker, reversis, squeezers, old maid, fright, beggar-my-neighbor; baccarat.

Leapfrog, hop skip and jump; mother may I; French and English, tug of war; blindman's bluff, hunt the slopper, hide and seek, kiss in the ring; snapdragon; cross questions and crooked answers.; crisscross, hopscotch; jacks, jackstones, marbles; mumblety-peg, mumble-the-peg, pushball, shinney, shinny, tag;

Bluntness

Adjective: blunt, obtuse, dull, bluff; edentate, toothless.

Boasting

Verb: boast, make a boast of, brag, vaunt, Puff, show off, flourish, crake, crack, trumpet, strut, swagger, vapor; blague, blow, four-flush, bluff.

Noun: boasting; Verb: boast, vaunt, crake; pretense, pretensions; puff, puffery; flourish, fanfaronade; gasconade; blague, bluff, gas; highfalutin, highfaluting; hot air, spread-eagleism; brag, braggardism; bravado, bunkum, buncombe; jactitation, jactancy; bounce; venditation, vaporing, rodomontade, bombast, fine talking, tall talk, magniloquence, teratology, heroics; Chauvinism; exaggeration.

Deception

Misrepresentation; (falsehood); bluff; straw-bail, straw bid; spoof.

Impose upon, practice upon, play upon, put upon, palm off on, palm upon, foist upon; snatch a verdict; bluff off, bluff; bunko, four flush, gum, spoof, stuff (a ballot box).

Discourtesy

Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier.

Height

Mount, mountain; hill alto, butte, monticle, fell, knap; cape; headland, foreland; promontory; ridge, hog's back, dune; rising ground, vantage ground; down; moor, moorland; Alp; uplands, highlands; heights; (summit); knob, loma, pena, picacho, tump; knoll, hummock, hillock, barrow, mound, mole; steeps, bluff, cliff, craig, tor, peak, pike, clough; escarpment, edge, ledge, brae; dizzy height.

Insolence

Bluff; brazen, shameless, aweless, unblushlng, unabashed; brazen, boldfaced-, barefaced-, brazen-faced; dead to shame, lost to shame.

Violence

Adjective: violent, vehement; warm; acute, sharp; rough, rude, ungentle, bluff, boisterous, wild; brusque, abrupt, waspish; impetuous; rampant.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bluff

English words defined with "bluff": bluff out, Bluffed, bluffer, Bluffing, Bluffy, boldPine Bluff, Poplar Bluffsheer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bluff": BLUFF, bluff body, Bluff Harry, BontempsFAINT, FEINTJEFFREYSPublic-house SignsRobert Macaire. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Bluff" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (bluff), German (bluff, leg pull), Italian (bluff), Spanish (bluff), Swedish (bluff, fraud, hoopla, humbug, jiggery pokery, phoney, put on, racket, sham, shuck, stumer, swizz, take in, trickery, try on).

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Modern Usage: Bluff

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I'm gonna bluff anyway. (The Odd Couple; writing credit: Neil Simon)

You can't bluff someone who's not paying attention. (House of Games; writing credit: Ben Hecht)

Dave, you called my bluff. (NewsRadio; writing credit: Scott Bank; Jenny Banks)

I hardly ever bluff and I never ever cheat. (Maverick; writing credit: William Goldman)

Lyrics

I might just call your bluff (Where My Girls At; performing artist: 702)

Guess I, I couldn't trust called your bluff time is up (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA)

Movie/TV Titles

Bluff (1971)

Coogan's Bluff (1968)

Call My Bluff (1965)

Bluff Master (1963)

Balls Bluff (1961)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bluff

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Killing at Ball's Bluff (reference)

  • Calling Bernadette's Bluff (reference)

  • Deception in War: The Art of the Bluff, the Value of Deceit, and the Most Thrilling Episodes of Cunning in Military History, from the Trojan Horse to (reference)

  • Double Bluff (reference)

  • Office Dirty Tricks: 50 Ways To Sabotage Your Coworkers and Bluff Your Way To The Top (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Dead Man's Bluff (reference)

  • Powerpuff Girls Power Pack (The Mane Event/Down 'n' Dirty/Powerpuff Bluff) (reference)

  • The Powerpuff Girls - Powerpuff Bluff (reference)

  • Bluff storia di truffe e di imbroglioni (reference)

  • Coogan's Bluff (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bluff

Photos:
Bluff

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Bluff

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Bluff

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Bluff

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Moving expended truck from West Plains, Missouri to Poplar Bluff, Missouri Triangulation party of E. O. Heaton. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Government trucks at Abilene Surveying Red Bluff Reservoir for a sea plane landing site Series of reservoirs and lakes used to ferry sea planes across United States Wire drag party of Max G. Ricketts. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

From the bluff above the south shore of Aniakchak Bay. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Vessels and kraals at Baileys Bluff. In: "The Sponge Fishery of Florida in 1900" by John N. Cobb. Report of the Commissioner for the Year Ending June 30, 1902. P. 172, Plate 8. Credit: Fisheries.

Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Beach plum - Prunus maritima at Swift Bluff. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

At a farm in Grady, Arkansas, nutritionist Margaret Bogle, director of the Delta Nutrition Intervention Research Initiative, talks about the importance of eating fresh vegetables with students from the Child Development Center at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Ken Hammond..

Hobart Bluff from Soda Mountain Road. Credit: Unknown.

Jenny Creek LSR from Hobart Bluff, view west toward Mount Ashland. Credit: Frank Lang.

Scotts Bluff National Monument. Credit: NPS.

Underway opposite Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas, on 31 December 1863. Note wash from Fawn's stern wheel, and steam exhausting alongside her stern. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bluff

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

During 1997, 35 strains of WEE virus were isolated from mosquitoes collected in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska. (references)

Travel

Nicaragua

El Bluff has basic piers and handles limited cargo. (references)

Nicaragua

On the Atlantic Coast, Nicaragua has three seaports (El Bluff, El Rama and Puerto Cabezas). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bluff

"Bluff" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 77.93% of the time. "Bluff" is used about 290 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)77.93%22620,021
Lexical Verb (infinitive)17.59%5147,619
Lexical Verb (base form)4.48%1397,576
                    Total100.00%290N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bluff

Expressions using "bluff": beech Bluff bluff body bluff City bluff Dale bluff it out bluff off bluff out bluff Park bluff Point bluff smb. into believing smth. Bremo Bluff call his bluff call one's bluff call smb.'s bluff cedar Bluff Crocketts Bluff De Valls Bluff Fair Bluff Hokes Bluff Holly Bluff lake bluff Maple Bluff Martin Bluff Meadow Bluff Mineral Bluff Morrison Bluff Morse Bluff Moss Bluff Pencil Bluff Pine Bluff Poplar Bluff Red Bluff River Bluff Scotts Bluff County Sergeant Bluff Sulphur Bluff White Bluff Yellow Bluff. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "bluff": Bluff-bowed, Bluff-headed.

Ending with "bluff": double-bluff.

Containing "bluff": Ocean Bluff-Brant Rock.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bluff

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

council bluff iowa

494

council bluff nonpareil

46

red bluff california

429

white bluff tn

40

pine bluff arkansas

349

hotel council bluff

32

poplar bluff missouri

337

cedar bluff alabama

30

3167 bluff johns road st

312

sergeant bluff iowa

30

bluff commercial pine

211

white bluff

29

council bluff

159

bluff council drive in

28

bluff

145

chalk bluff

25

university of arkansas at pine bluff

104

eagle bluff

25

bluff daily news red

93

bluff scarborough

25

oak bluff ma

85

bluff run casino

25

lake bluff il

80

red bluff high school

24

arcadia bluff

62

council bluff casino

24

red bluff

62

bluff ford red

24

oak bluff

59

bluff elementary school silver

23

pine bluff

55

bluff campground valley

23

council bluff newspaper

52

cedar bluff virginia

23

b b bluff

51

white bluff resort

23

arsenal bluff pine

51

blind man bluff

23

poplar bluff

49

bank bluff national pine

23
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Bluff

Language Translations for "bluff"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

breg i rrëpirët, blof (try on), bëj blof, mashtrim (bilk, blind, bunco, bunko, caper, cheat, chicanery, chouse, circumvention, con, cozenage, crammer, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, defalcation, delusion, dodge, double dealing, duplicity, fake, false pretences, falsity, flimflam, fob, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gag, gammon, gimmick, guile, gyp, humbug, imposition, imposture, jiggery pokery, juggler, jugglery, juggling, leasing, lie, manipulation, overreach, quackery, racket, racketeering, rascaldom, rascality, rig, roguery, sham, swindle, take in, trick), i thiktë (precipitous, steep), i rrëpirët (hilly, precipitous, rapid, sharp, steep), i ashpër (argute, austere, biting, bluffy, Brant, bristly, brusque, churlish, coarse, crude, ding-dong, dour, draconian, draconic, gravelly, grim, gruff, hard, harsh, ill, ill natured, inclement, keen, malevolent, pipy, raucous, rigid, rigorous, rough, rough and ready, rude, savage, scabrous, scathing, scratchy, severe, shaggy, slashing, smart, stern, strict, tough, truculent, uncharitable, unkind, unmerciful, violent, wiry), frikësoj (affright, appal, appall, browbeat, cow, dismay, fright, frighten, funk, intimidate, scare). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محتال (deceitful, fraudulent, hustler, rogue, trickster), ‏مخادعة (deceit, deception, fraud, humbug, swindle, trickery), ‏مخادع (artful, bluffer, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, disingenuous, double, double dealing, double-tongued, face, false, fraudulent, hustler, illusive, illusory, indirect, insincere, misguiding, misleading, sly, trickish, tricky, underhand, wily), ‏ودي (amiable, brotherly, cordial, fraternal, friendly, genial, good natured, heartfelt, hearty, intimate, kind, neighbor, neighborly, neighbour, neighbourly, nice, outgoing, pally, sexy, sympathetic, warm, well disposed), ‏صريح (bare, candid, categorical, communicative, crude, direct, downright, expansive, explicit, flat, forthcoming, forthright, frank, genuine, guileless, honest, ingenuous, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, palpable, plain, plain spoken, plump, point blank, pronounced, raw, round, simple-hearted, steady, straight, straightforward, transparent, unreserved, unvarnished), ‏خدع (bamboozle, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, bite, blind, brown, bubble, camouflage, catch, cheat, chisel, con, crook, deceive, deception, decoy, defraud, delude, diddle, do, dupe, entrap, fall for, feint, fiddle, fob, fool, fox, get round, give the lie to, gull, gyp, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, illusory, impose, intrigue, jape, job, leg pull, lure, mislead, mock, mystify, nick, overreach, pitch, play a trick, pose, prank, pull a fast one, pull his leg, ream, rook, sell, settle his hash, skin, skunk, slang, stick, string along, swank, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, victimize, wile), ‏خداع (artifice, beguilement, bluffing, cheat, cheating, chicanery, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, defraudation, delusion, double dealing, dupery, duplicity, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, humbuggery, imposture, knavery, mystification, roguery, spoof, swindle, swindling, trickery, victimization, wile), ‏شامخ (lofty), ‏شديد التحدر (bold, heavy, hilly, precipitous). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стръмен (abrupt, arduous, bluffy, declivitous, high pitched, humpbacked, prone, rapid, steep), с широк нос, отвесна скала, отвесен нос, заблуждаване (delusion), блъфирам (bullyrag), блъф, прям (above board, bluffy, blunt, candid, direct, downright, forthright, free-spoken, honest, open, outright, outspoken, plain, plainspoken, round, sincere, straight out, straightaway, straightforward, unaffected, unreserved). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

虚 声势 (Bluffs), 虛張聲勢 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

blufovat, bluf, sráz (cliff, escarpment, precipice, rapidity, slope), klamat (belie, deceive, hocus, mock, trick), klam (cheating, deceit, deception, fallaciousness, fallacy, sham). (various references)

   

Danish

  

vildledende emballage (bluff package, deceptive package), stumpt legeme (bluff body), narre-emballage (bluff package, deceptive package). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stomp lichaam (bluff body), misleidende verpakking (bluff package, deceptive package). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرتگاه (Crag, Headland, Precipice), چاخان (Quack, Whiff), قمپز, حریف راازمیدان درکردن , توپ زدن (Ante, Bid, Kickoff), توپ (Artillery, Gun), سراشیب (Shelvy, Slant, Steep). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

töyräs (bank), silmänlumetta, rantatörmä, mäentörmä, jyrkkä törmä (steep hillside), jyrkänne (precipice), hämätä. (various references)

   

French

  

bluffeur (bluffer), bluffer, bluff, promontoire, franc (point blank), escarpé, esbroufer, carré. (various references)

   

German

  

bluff (leg pull), rauh aber herzlich, kliff (cliff), felsvorsprung (cliff, ledge, shelf). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μπλόφα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לבלף, לבבי (cordial, genial, heartfelt, hearty, intimate, open armed, warm), שו ית (cliff, headland, reef), איום סרק, אחיזת עי ים (deceit, delusion, eyewash, hanky panky, humbug, jugglery, legerdemain, trickery), 'לוי לב (blunt, candid, candidness, candour, directness, expansive, frankness, openhearted, outspoken, sincerity, straightforward, straightforwardness, unreserved), בלוף (sham), רמאות (cheat, cheating, deceit, deception, double cross, double dealing, dupery, fraud, jiggery pokery, knavery, sell, skullduggery, swindle, trickery). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meredek (acclivous, arduous, be steeped, bluffy, close call, hairy, headlong, high-pitched, precipitous, prone, steep, sticky), blöff (shenanigan). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menggertak (bluster, browbeat, buffalo, bully, goash, snap at, snarl, spur, threaten), gertakan (intimidation, snapping, snarling, threat). (various references)

   

Italian

  

brusco (abrupt, blunt, brusque, brutal, cavalier, downright, gruff, harsh, offhand, offhanded, outspoken, rough, sharp, short, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), bluffare, bluff, scosceso (abrupt, steep), scogliera (cliff, reef, rock), ripido (abrupt, gruff, precipitous, sharp, steep), promontorio (Cape, foreland, headland, naze, Ness, promontory), montatura (exaggeration, frames, hype, Mount, mounting, put-up job, rim, setting, stunt), ingannare (abuse, bamboozle, be mistaken, be wrong, beguile, cheat, cod, deceive, delude, do, dupe, fool, Fox, gull, hoax, hocus, hoodwink, impose, kid, lie, mislead, stall, swindle, trick, trickery, victimise, victimize). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"勢 (deceiving an enemy). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぎせい (copy, deceiving an enemy, false oath, forgery, imitation, legal fiction, perjury, pseudo, sacrifice), きょせい (big shot, castration, enervation, giant star, great man), つよがり (show of courage), "けおどし (showing off), はったり . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

허세 (Bluffs). (various references)

   

Manx

  

rinn ughtee, molley (baffle, bafflement, beguile, cajole, captivate, cheering, deceit, deceive, deception, disappoint, disappointment, foil, fool, impose, imposition, trick), lhean 'sy toshiaght, baggyrtys follym, baggyrtys (aggressiveness, threat). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

bratt (abrupt), barsk (fierce, gruff, harsh), steil. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uffblay

   

Portuguese

  

brusco (abrupt, blunt, brusque, brutal, curt, gruff, harsh, hit and run, jerky, rough, sour, sudden, surly, unceremonious, unkind, unpleasant), blefe, simulação (affectation, disguise, feint, get a leg in, hold, make believe, pretend, pretension, simulacrum, simulation), ribanceira (bank, Brae, shore), punir (amerce, castigate, chasten, chastise, disciplined, flog, inflict, pull about, punish, sentence, smite, visit), logro (Bob, cantrip, cheat, circumvention, cozenage, cross, do, graft, hoax, imposition, leasing, mare's nest, mystification, overreach, sham, spoof, swindle, take in), jogar (cob, gamble, game, give over, play, punt, throw, toy, wager), iludir (avoid, baffle, beguile, bypass, catch, cheat, deceive, delude, dodger, double cross, elude, ensoul, evade taxes, hocus pocus, humbug, impose, lie, mystify, outwit, sklent, trick, wile), franco (above board, candid, clear, direct, downright, dyed-in-the, forthwith, France, Frank, freehearted, guileless, honest, ingenuous, largely, non-partisan, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, plain, plainspoken, plump, simple, simple-hearted, sincere, single-hearted, straightforward, unconcealed, undisguised, unequivocal), falésia (cliff, hokum, leg pull), escarpado (abrupt, acclivitous, craggy, declivitous, go ahead, headlong, precis, rugged, steep), enganar (abuse, avoid, bamboozle, befool, beguile, belie, blind, cheat, chisel, chouse, cod, cozen, deceive, delude, diddle, double, double cross, duck, dupe, err, fake, falsity, finger, flimflam, fob, foist, fool, Fox, gag, gammon, gouge, green, gull, gyp, ha, have nothing to do, hocus, hocus pocus, hoodwink, hum, humbug, impose, inveigle, jink, jockey, juggle, lace, lie, lurch, misleading, mock turtle soup, mystify, out-jockey, overreach, palm, rip off, skin, sklent, spoof, take in, trepan, trick, victimize, wangle, wile), costa íngreme, abrupto (abrupt, angular, gruff, steep, sudden), áspero (abrupt, acerb, coarse, cornered, gruff, hackly, hard, harsh, his, hoarsen, horrent, inclinable, jarring, joggly, lacerated, poignant, ragged, raucous, rigorous, rough, rude, rugged, rusty, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, scrawny, seamy, severe). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bluf (hoax), trage o cacealma, stâncos (cliffy, craggy, rock-like, rocky, scraggy), mal abrupt (steep), falezã (cliff, sea front, sea wall), fãrã ocolişuri (abruptly, bluntly), direct (bluntly, candidly, categorical, direct, directly, due, fair, first hand, flat, formal, frankly, full, immediate, official, open, openly, outright, plump, straight, straightforward, straightforwardly, straightly, straightway, through), cacealma, înşelãciune (cheat, deceit, deception, fake, flim-flam, foul play, frame up, fraud, guile, hoax, humbug, illusion, intake), înşela (abuse, bamboozle, beguile, betray, cheat, chouse, circumvent, cog, con, cozen, cuckold, deceive, defraud, delude, diddle, disappoint, do, do brown, do something crooked, double cross, dupe, fiddle, frustrate, gag, get round, gull, hocus, hoodwink, humbug, impose, jockey, juggle, mock, mystify, nobble, out-jockey, pigeon, queer, ramp, rook, sharp, shuffle, swindle, trick, victimize). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

резковатый, грубоватый (clodhopper, gruff, uncouth), отвесный берег, отвесный (craggy, perpendicular, steep), запугивать (browbeat, bullyrag, concuss, cow, daunt, huff, intimidate, intimidating). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

blefirati, blef, zavarati, strm (abrupt, declivous, downhill, precipitant, slant, steep), obmanuti (cheat, deceive, delude, mislead, trick), obmana (bubble, chicanery, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, fraud, hoax, jugglery), neotesan (boorish, hardfisted, ill mannered, impolite, inurbane, low-browed, mucker, uncouth, unhewn). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

brusco (abrasive, abrupt, abruptly, blunt answer, brusque, butcher's broom, curt, gruff, offhand, sharp, snappish, sudden, terse), bluff, tirarse un farol, farolear, farol (lamp, lantern, try on), fanfarronada (bluster, brag, bragging, fanfaronade, rodomontade), fanfarrón (blusterer, blustering, boaster, braggart, bragging, fanfaron, swaggering, swashbuckler, windbag), escarpado (abrupt, arduous, bold, precipitous, sheer, steep), escarpa (abruptness, escarpment, pavement, scarp, slope), engañar (bamboozle, be deceptive, befool, beguile, belie, betray, bilk, bite, buffalo, cheat, cheat on, circumvent, con, cozen, deceive, delude, do a room, double cross, dupe, fob, fool, hoax, hocus, hoodwink, kill, mislead, mystify, outsmart, pull a fast one, put across, put off, put over, put upon, spoof, stay, swindle, take in, trick, while away), cortado a pico (steep), acantilado (cliff, sheer, steep), abultado (bulging, bulgy, bulky, full, hefty, large, thick, unwieldy). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bluff (fraud, hoopla, humbug, jiggery pokery, phoney, put on, racket, sham, shuck, stumer, swizz, take in, trickery, try on). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แกล้งตั้งใจทำบางสิ่งเพื่อหลอกคนอื่น, เป็นมิตรแต่พู"ตรงโ"ยไม่สนใจความรู้สึกของคนอื่น, การแกล้งตั้งใจทำบางสิ่ง, กว้างและสูงชัน, ตลิ่งกว้างและชัน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

blöfle elde etmek, blöf yapmak, blöf (try on), uçurum (abysm, abyss, chasm, cliff, crag, gap, gulf, precipice, scarp, steep), sarp (abrupt, arduous, craggy, jagged, precipitous, rapid, rugged, scarped, steep, stiff), sözünü esirgemeyen (Frank, free-spoken, outspoken), pervasız (careless, daft, daring, devil may care, fearless, fond, gutsy, harum scarum, reckless), kurusıkı atmak, kurusıkı, kayalık (cliff, crag, rockwork, rocky, rocky place, rugged, scar, scaur), içten (bona fide, candid, childlike, cordial, deep, deeply, devout, earnest, faithful, familiar, forthright, genuine, gut, hail-fellow-well-met, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, honest, honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, ingenuous, internally, inwardly, kindly, open, open armed, openhearted, open-hearted, sincere, sincerely, true, true-hearted, truly, truthful, unaffected, undesigning, unfeigned, whole-hearted), dik (abrupt, arduous, bold, erect, horny, jagged, perpendicular, precipitous, rapid, right, rough, scarped, sheer, Square, stand up, steep, stiff, straight, up, upright, uprightly, upstanding, vertical), candan (candid, companionable, cordial, cordially, deep-felt, genially, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, open armed, open-hearted, personable, sincere, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, whole-hearted, willing, with open arms), açık sözlü (blunt, expansive, explicit, forthcoming, Frank, free-spoken, honest, ingenuous, outspoken, plain spoken, plainspoken, plump, straight out, unreserved). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gцzdandy (blindman's bluff (game)). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

стрімкий берег (brink), стрімкий (abrupt, bluffy, craggy, dashing, heady, impetuous, precipitant, tear away), круча (chute, cliff), крутий (abrupt, arduous, bluffy, craggy, rapid, sharp, steep), грубувато-добродушний, обманювати (baffle, bam, beguile, begunk, betray, bubble, buffalo, cheat, chouse, cozen, deceive, defraud, delude, do down, double cross, gouge, impose, mountebank, swindle, trick, victimize), обманщик (bluffer, cheat, counterfeit, counterfeiter, deceiver, dissembler, double-dealer, foist, fraud, humbug, impostor, mountebank, phoney, pretender, trickster, twister), обман (bam, bamboozle, beguilement, bilk, bunko, cheat, chouse, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, foist, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, gouge, guile, hanky panky, hoax, imposture, juggle, jugglery, lie, overreach, phoney, phony, pretence, pretense, ruse, sell, sham, swindle, trickery, victimization, wile), блефувати, блеф. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lời lừa gạt, dốc đứng (craggy, escarp, escarpment), chất phác (plain, simple-minded, unsophisticated), chân thật (artless, genuine, heart-whole, hearty, onefold, open-hearted, right-minded, round, simple-minded, single-hearded). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

brochus (blustering, boisterous, fuming), garw (coarse, rough), ffuantu (feign, pretend, sham), cogio (cog, feign, pretend, sham), clogwyn (cliff, crag, precipice). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Bluff

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Dutch700-Modern

blaf, bluffen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Bluff

Derivations

Words beginning with "bluff": bluffed, bluffer, bluffers, bluffest, bluffing, bluffly, bluffness, bluffnesses, bluffs. (additional references)

Words ending with "bluff": outbluff. (additional references)

Words containing "bluff": outbluffed, outbluffing, outbluffs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bluff" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bauf, blaff, blewf, bluf, bouffe, bruf, bruff, buffi, hluff, Luffa, lyff, sluff. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Bluff"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bluff" (pronounced blu"f)
3-l u" ffluff, Luff, Slough.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Bluff

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-f-f-l-u"

-1 letter: buff, flub, luff.

-2 letters: flu, fub.

 Words containing the letters "b-f-f-l-u"
 

+1 letter: bluffs.

 

+2 letters: bluffed, bluffer, bluffly, buffalo.

 

+3 letters: bluffers, bluffest, bluffing, buffable, buffalos, outbluff, puffball.

 

+4 letters: bluffness, buffaloed, buffaloes, outbluffs, puffballs.

 

+5 letters: buffaloing, bufflehead, diffusible, outbluffed, sufferable, sufferably.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Bluff


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 6C 75 66 66

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-..    ..-    ..-.    ..-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01101100 01110101 01100110 01100110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#108 &#117 &#102 &#102

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 006C 0075 0066 0066

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3678877272

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, è典 , è典 , 字引 , èæ , 字æ , ディーゼルéæè , èæ , è彙 , èæ , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chát sách vá, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼルéæè , デ'ドロéé , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sá đánh rõ, sá đánh nghĩa, lái đánh nghĩa sá đánh, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻è, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻è , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sá dách, sá bián th nh sá giái thích, trosiad, for translation;
vertaal, transmetoj, transferoj, ‏نقل من لغة إلى أخرى, ‏ترجم الأفكار الي أعمال, ‏ترجم, ‏بهج لأقصى حد, преправям от старо, премествам, обяснявам, изяснявам, тълкувам, прибирам в рая, превеждам, кърпя, traduir, 翻è, 翻è , 翻 , 繙 , přenést, přeložit, překládat, oversætte, vertalen, translateren, overzetten, týða, kääntää, traduire, übersetzen, μεταφράζω, לתר'ם, fordít, þýða, tradurre, トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレート , 번역하십시", chyndaa, oversette, tradusí, tłumaczyć, traduzir, traduce, переводить, prevoditi, prevesti, preneti, traducir, översätta, tercüme yapmak, tercüme etmek, переміщувати, пояснювати, перекладатися, перекладати, trosi, for translate;
翻è, siirros, translation, übersetzend, μετάφραση, תר'ום, traslazione, 번역, tãlmãcire, traductorio, traduciendo, översättandet, översätter, for Translating;
transferues, ‏المترجم, ‏الترجمان, преводач, èè, překladatel, kodeomsætter, omregner, isolertransformer, skilletransformer, omsætter, Oversætter, oversætterprogram, oversaetter, kääntäjä, Traducteur, Übersetzer, Mεταφραστής, μετασχηματιστής απομονώσεως, μεταβιβαστής, μεταφράστησ, μεταφραστής, αποκωδικοποιητής, מתר'ם, תור'מן, fordító, traduttore, èè , 翻èè , 翻è家 , トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレーター , トランスレータ , ほ"やくしゃ, ほ"やくか, やくしゃ, 통역, glareyder, chyndaader, tradutor, tãlmaci, translator, traducãtor, tãlmãcitor, переводчик, tumač, traductor, um-húmushi, översättare, tercüman, транслятор, гравірувальник, перекладач, cyfieithydd, for translator;
Engels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, ‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, anglès, Ingles, èè, è國 , èæ , è , èè , anglicky, anglan, inglise, enskt, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, Ingelsk, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angle, angleze, א 'לית, angol, ensku, enskur, enska, Béarla, inglese, 영국, oluzungu, luzungu, englesch, anglisy, Inggris, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, english, inglês, anglés, inglestataq, inglesta, englezesc, английский, Igilisi, beurla, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, angleško, ingiriisi, ingiriisiga, sekgowa, inglés, kiingereza, sí-Ngísi, engelsk, peret‘ne, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, sekgoa, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова, Saesneg, ngale, isilungu, isiNgisi, for English;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, é"巴尼亚è, é爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, éæ伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiáng A-ráp, thuác A-ráp, for Arabic;
asturiano, for asturian;
aimará, aimara, for aymara;
Baskies, Bask, ‏واحد من الباسكيين, ‏الباسكي, Vascu, жакетче, баскски език, баскски, баска, Basko, 巴æ克 , 巴æ克è , baskiskur, baskiskt, Basque, Baskysk, baskisch, baske, baszk, Bascais, basco, バスに乗る , バスク , Bascish, Bascagh, basc, баскский, баск, baskijski jezik, baskijski, baskijac, vascuence, vasco, bask'lar veya bask dili ile ilgili, bask kabilesinden kimse, футерування, баскський, облицювання, блузка у талію, for Basque;
Beier, 巴æ力亚, bavarois, bayer, βαυάροσ, bajorországi, bajor, bavarese, Baveyragh, bávaro, bavarski, bavarac, bajersk, bavyera, bavyeralı, баварський, баварець, for Bavarian;
μαυροπόδαροσ, for blackfoot;
breizhat, 不列"尼人, Breton, Bretone, 브리타니 사람, Britaanagh, Bretonagh, Britaanish, bretão, Llydaweg, for Breton;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, ngÆái Bun-ga-ri tiáng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
каталонски, каталонец, catal , katalánský, Katalaansk, katalanisch, katalane, katalanin, katalán, catalano, catalão, catalan, каталонский, Katalana, katalonski, katalonac, catalán, katalansk, katalonyalı kimse, katalonyalı, katalonya veya dili ile ilgili, katalonya lehçesi, for catalan;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, æè, 中 , æ , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフスè , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
‏ضارب للإصفرار, корнуолски език, корнуолски, 康æ", cornwallština, cornwallský, cornique, kornisch, aus cornwall, carnwalli nyelvjárás, corwaldi kelta, della cornovaglia, Kernowish, Kernowagh, Cornish, Cornagh, relativo cornualha, dialeto da cornualha, limbã din cornwall, din cornwall, корнуоллский язык, корнуоллский, stanovnik kornvala, kornvalski, córnico, från cornwall, kornisk, cornwall ile ilgili, корнуольський, корнійська мова, Cernyweg, for cornish;
Kroaties, хърватски, Croasyano, 克羅地亞è , chorvatský, kroatiskt, croate, Kroätysk, kroatisch, horvát, croato, croácio, croata, croat, хорватский, hrvatski, hrvat, de croacia, kroatisk, hırvat, хорватська мова, хорватський, хорватка, хорват, for Croatian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, æ克è , æ克è, æ克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, ngÆái Séc tiáng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹éè, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiáng Đan-mách, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, èèè , è兰è, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngá khó hiáu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界è, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiáng etperantô, for esperanto;
Ests, Est, estonez, ‏من أبناء إستونيا, ‏أستونيه, ‏أستونى, Estoniu, естонски, естонец, естонски език, Estonyano, 爱æ尼亚, estonský, ester,estlænder, Estlander, Estlands, eesti, estonianskt, virolainen, estonien, Estysk, Este, Εσθονός, észt, estone, Estoinagh, estônio, estoniano, estónio, eston, эстонец, эстонский, Esotonia, estonski, estonac, estonski jezik, estonio, estländare, ชาวเอสโตเนีย, เกี่ยวกับประชาชน าษาหรือวั'นธรรมของเอสโตเนีย, าษาเอสโตเนีย, for Estonian;
è罗æ, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, èèè , è兰è, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiáng Phán-lan, for Finnish;
‏فلمنكي, ‏الفلمنكية لغة, ‏الأرنب الفلمنكي, фламандски, фламандски език, 佛èè'è , 佛兰è'è, vlámský, vlaams, Flaamsk, flandrisch, flämisch, פלמי, flamand, flamand nyelv, fiammingo, "랑"르, Flandrynish, Flandrynagh, flamengo, фламандский, flamanski jezik, flamanski, flamenco, flamländsk, flaman diline ait, flaman dili, flaman, фламандська мова, фламандський, Fflemeg, for flemish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, æ國 , ææ , æè , æè, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏æ , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Galicies, Gallegu, Galasyano, 利è亚人, Gallicisch, galisiskt, galicien, Galisysk, galego, galega, galicisch, galizisch, galizier, galicier, galiziano, galéc, Kalisia, gallego, galicia'ya ait, galicia'lı kimse, галісі"ць, галичанин, for Galician;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德è , 德è, 德æ , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシーéæ , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chá em ruát, $cousin german$ anh chá em con chú bác ruát, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希èè , 希èè, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシアè , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, ká cáp b gi gáp nhau, quân bác báp tôi không thá hiáu đÆác điáu đó thát l ká phùng đách thá, ngÆái Hy-láp tiáng Hy-láp ká báp bám, ká láa đáo, Groegwr, for Greek;
guarani, for guarani;
Criollu haitianu, Chabacano, haitiskt, crioulo haitiano, for Haitian Creole;
Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, è伯æ, 希伯來è , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライè , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, ngÆái Hê-brÆ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利è , 匈牙利è, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, ngÆái Hung-ga-ri tiáng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Yslands, islandez, ‏إيسلندي, исландски, 冰岛, islandský, islandsk, Ýslands, islandais, isländisch, ισλανδικόσ, izlandi nyelv, izlandi, íslensku, íslenskar, íslenskur, íslenskan, islandese, Eeslynnish, Eeslynnagh, islandês, islândes, исландский, islandski, islandés, isländsk, izlanda'ya ait, izlandaca, izlanda, ісландська мова, ісландський, tiáng băng đáo, for Icelandic;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼è亚è, 印度尼è亞è , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシアè , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, ngÆái In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiáng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Iers, irlandez, ‏الأيرلنديون, ‏إيرلندي, ‏اللغة الأيرلندية, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, Irlandano, 爱"兰, irský, irština, írskt, irlantilainen, irlandais, Iersk, irisch, ιρλανδόσ, ιρλανδικόσ, אירי, אירל "י, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, Airihi, irlandês, irisação, irlandezi, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk, ชาวไอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับชนชาติ าษาและวั'นธรรมไอร์แลน"์, าษาไอร์แลน"์, irlandalı, irlandaca, ірландський, ірландська мова, ірландський народ, Gwyddelig, for Irish;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, æ大利 , æ大利è , æ大利è, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, é国è, é"國 , æéè , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, ngÆái Triáu tiên tiáng Triáu tiên, for korean;
lombard, банкер, ломбардец, лихвар, банкерски, italský teolog, lombardisch, lombarde, lombardin, lombardiai, lombardo, ростовщик, ломбардский, лангобард, банкир, lombardski, lombarđanin, langobardisk, langobard, for lombard;
oluganda, for Luganda;
lëtzebuergesch, for Luxembourgish;
Македонски, Македонец, é其éè, Makedonský, Macedonisch, macédonien, Mazedonisch, Mazedonier, όακεδόνασ, όακεδονικόσ, maqedon, Macedóniai, macedón, Macedone, 마케도니아, Masseydoanagh, macedónio, Macedonean, Македонский, makedonski, makedonski jezik, makedonac, Macedónico, Macedonisk, Macedonier, ชาวมาเซอะโ"เนีย, Makedonya, Makedonya'lı, Македонський, Македонець, for Macedonian;
madagaskar, малгашки език, мадагаскарец, мадагаскарски, patřící republice malagasy, madagasker, Malagassische, Malagassiër, madagaskarilainen, Madagassin, Madagasse, Μαλγάσιος, madagaszkári, malgascio, malagasy, malgaxe, málaga, малагасийский, малагасиец, malagasi, madagaskarski, madagaskarac, malgache, madagascarí, madagask, ชาว Madagascar, madagaskar'lı, madagaskar dili, малагасійський, мадагаскарський, мальгашка, мальгаш, малагасійська мова, for malagasy;
Slams, Maleis, malajas, малайски, малайски език, é來 , malais, malaiisch, malaie, Malaye, malaiin, maláj, malese, Yn Valay, malaio, malaxar, malaiez, малайский, малаец, malajski jezik, malajski, malajac, malayo, malajisk, malayalı, malaya, malaya dili, мала"ць, малайська мова, малайський, малайка, ngÆái Mã lai tiáng Mã lai, for Malay;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Maori, æ利人, Maori-taal, maori bennszülött, citrusfélék betegsége, új-zélandi bennszülött, マオリæ , マオリぞく, Маори, язык Маори, maor, Maorí, ชาวเมารี เป็นชนพื้นเมืองของนิวซีแลน"์, Yeni Zelanda Yerlisi, Yeni Zelanda Yerli Dili, Мова Маорі, Маорі, for Maori;
маи, привидност, илюзия, mayasprache, マネーフロー分æ , マヤ , maia, เผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"ง, สิ่งลวงตา, maya, maya dili, мова майя, майя, for maya;
mohok, фигура при пързаляне с кънки, индианец мохаук, hasonélű táncfordulat, egy indián törzs neve, モノカルボンé , モホーク , maometano, индеец-могавк, mohikanac, ชนชาวเผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"งเผ่าหนึ่ง, าษาอินเ"ียนแ"ง, for mohawk;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, æ威è, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, ngÆái Na-uy tiáng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
anglishtja e bastarduar, ‏إنجليزي مبسط, англо-китайски жаргон, sabir, σπασμένα αγγλικά, keleti kikötők tört angolsága, pidgin english, "サのæ" , "ジンイングリッシュ , trivial, пиджин-инглиш, kreolska verzija engleskog jezika, inglés macarrónico, pidginengelska, uzakdoğuda konuşulan ingilizce ile karışık dil, for pidgin english;
Pools, polonisht, polak, përmirësoj, ‏صقل, ‏هذب, ‏حك, ‏بولندي, ‏جلو, ‏جلا, ‏جود, ‏أنهاه بسرعة, ‏رقة, ‏حسن, ‏نظف بشدة, ‏لمع الجلد, ‏لمع, ‏ورنشة, ‏مادة ملمعة, ‏تهذيب, ‏مسح, ‏اللغة البولندية, ‏دهان الأحذية, Polacu, лъскавина, лъскам се, лъскам, лакирам, лак, изисканост, полиране, полирам, политура, подобрявам, изтънченост, изглаждам, излъскване, полски, гланц, елегантност, лустро, шлифовам, полски език, шлифовка, поправям, излъскам, блясък, Polandino, 磨光 , 琢磨 , æèè , æ"亮剂, 劖 , polština, polský, pudsemiddel til fodtoej, polermiddel, politur, polere, schoensmeer, pussa, pólska, pólskur, kiillottaa, polir, Poalsk, polieren, στίλβωση, στιλβώνω, λουστράρω, פול י, פול ית, לצחצח, ל"בריק, לשפשף, לשוף, צחצוח, למרוק, לטוש, ל"ב"יק, לתמרט, ללטש, למרק, למרוט, lengyel, lucentezza, 光æ , すい"う, ポーランド", とぎ, たくま, せ"れ", "うたく, みがき, 광택, cur sollyssid er, gloasey, Polynnish, scooirey, follid, gloas, gloasaghey, sollyssid, polako, pòlshi, pòlesh, polski, polonés, polonez, polon, полировать, полировка, польский, польский язык, лоск, обделать, глянец, отделка, вычистить, snasaich, lìomh, pasta za cipele, polirati, politirati, politura, poljski, poljski jezik, polaco, limpiar, polera, polsk, parlaklık, perdah, polonya dili, perdahlamak, parlatma, parlatmak, polonyalı, Polonyali, polonya, політура, поліровка, полірування, полірувати, польський, польська мова, обтісувати, робити вишуканим, лиск, шліфувати, тонкість, vá thanh nhã, nÆác láng nÆác đánh bóng, nÆác bóng, vá tao nhã, llathru, caboli, gloywi, for Polish;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, èè牙è, èè牙人 , èè牙è , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガルè , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, ngÆái Bá"-đ o-nha tiáng Bá"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
provansal, провансалски, провансалец, provence-i, provenzale, provençal, прованский, provansalski jezik, provansalski, provenzal, provensalsk, провансалець, прованський, провансальська мова, провансальський, for provencal;
qheshwata, qheshwallata, limba quechua, indian din tribul quechua incaş, quechua, for Quechua;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗é尼亚è, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
cigan, ‏الغجري, цигански език, цигански, циганин, romština, bohémien, γύφτοσ, αθίγγανοσ, τσιγγάνοσ, roma, zingaro, zingaresco, lingua degli zingari, Romanee, Romanish, rom, цыганский, цыган, romski, romano, romani, ชาวยิปซี, çingeneler, çingenece, çingene, циганська мова, циганка, циган, циганський, for romany;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄è , 俄è, 俄æ , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシアè , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, ngÆái Nga tiáng Nga, for Russian;
самоански, самоанец, самоански език, samoanisch, samoaner, ngÆái Xa-mô-a tiáng Xa-mô-a, for samoan;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, èæ 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞è , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚è, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
сицилиански, сицилианец, èèé人, sicilský, Siciliaans, sicilien, Sizilianer, σικελόσ, σικελικόσ, szicíliai, 시 리아, Shisslagh, siciliano, sicilian, сицилийский, житель сицилии, sicilijski, sicilijanski, sicilijanac, siciliansk, sicilianare, sicilyalı, sicilya, сицилійський діалект, сицилійський, сицилі"ць, for sicilian;
Sloween, Slloven, Словенец, æææ尼亚è, Slovinský, Slovinec, Slovinština, slovener, Sloveen, slovenialainen, Slovène, Slowenin, Slowene, Σλοβένος, Szlovén, Sloveno, 슬로 니아 사람, Sloveanagh, Esloveno, Slovenesc, Sloven, slovenački, slovenske, slovensko, Slovence, Словенець, Словенський, for Slovene;
сомалийски, сомалиец, езикът сомали, Somalisch, Somaliër, somalialainen, Somalien, Somalier, Σομαλός, somalo, 소말리, somaliano, somali, soomaali, somalí, сомалійський, мова сомалі, сомалі"ць, for somali;
Sotho-taal, Sotho, sutu, sí-Sûtfu, umSuthu, isiSuthu, for Sotho;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, è班牙è, è班牙æ , è班牙è , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペインè , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
æ"希èè , æ"希è , Swahili-, Swahili, szuahéli nyelv, szuahéli, スワ'リè , スワ'リ", suaíli, soahili, Siuahili, suajili, kiswahili, ชาวแอฟริกาตะวันออก, суахілі, for Swahili;
swazilænder, swazimaalainen, Swasi, swazi, suazilandês, suazilandés, suazi, sí-Swati, swaziländare, isiSwati, for Swazi;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典è , 瑞典è, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデンè , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, ngÆái Thuá đián tiáng Thuá đián, for Swedish;
Tagalu, tagalòg, Filipaina, tagalog, สมาชิกของชาวมลายูในเกาะลูซอนของฟิลิปปินส์, าษาอินโ"นีเซียที่ใช้กันในฟิลิปปินส์, for Tagalog;
Tahitiaans, Tahitiaan, tahitisch, tahitianer, tahitiano, tahitili, tahiti dili, tahiti, for Tahitian;
Tailandes, æ國 , ææ , æ国, æ , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, æè , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Tswana, Tswana-taal, sí-Tjwána, setswana, umTswana, for Tswana;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土è其, 土è其è , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiáng Thá nhĩ ká, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, è南è , è南 , è南è, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, ngÆái Viát nam tiáng Viát, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士è , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;
jalofo, wolof, for wolof;
Xhosa, Xhosa-, sí-Choza, isiXhosa, umXhosa, for Xhosa;
Zoeloe, Zuluano, Zoeloetaal, sulumál, Zoulou, ζουλού, zulu, zulù, Soolooish, Sooloo, zulo, zolo, зулусский, Sulu, zulu jezik, zulú, sí-Zulu, zulu-, เผ่าซูลูในแอฟริกา, zulu dili, zulu kabilesinden kimse, zulu kabilesi, зулуський, зулус, зулуська мова, umZulu, isiZulu, for Zulu;