BLACK SHALE

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

BLACK SHALE

Specialty Definition: BLACK SHALE

DomainDefinition

Mining

A. A dark, thinly laminated carbonaceous shale, exceptionally rich in organic matter (5% or more carbon content) and sulfide (esp. iron sulfide, usually pyrite), and often containing unusual concentrations of certain trace elements (U, V, Cu, Ni). It is formed by partial anaerobic decay of buried organic matter in a quiet-water, reducing environment (such as in a stagnant marine basin) characterized by restricted circulation and very slow deposition of clastic material. Fossil organisms are preserved as a graphitic or carbonaceous film or as pyrite replacements. Syn:biopelite b. Usually a very thin-bedded shale, rich in sulfides (esp. pyrite, which may have replaced fossils) and rich in organic material, deposited under barred basin conditions causing anaerobic accumulation c. Generally, a fine-grained, finely laminated carbonaceous shale, sometimes canneloid, often found as a roof to a coal, or in place of acoal, resting on a fire clay. Syn:black metal. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: BLACK SHALE

Specialty definitions using "BLACK SHALE": black metalcannel shale. (references)

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: BLACK SHALE

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

black shale

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: BLACK SHALE

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-c-e-h-k-l-l-s"

-1 letter: shellback.

-2 letters: backlash, bechalks, cashable, scalable, shakable, shellack, slakable.

-3 letters: bechalk, challas, hackles, keblahs, salable, shackle, shellac.

-4 letters: akelas, baches, blacks, bleach, bleaks, cabals, cables, calash, calesa, callas, casbah, chalks, challa, chelas, haceks, hackle, kasbah, keblah, labels, laches.

-5 letters: aback, abase, abash, ables, aches, akela, alack, albas, alecs, baals, backs, bakes, balas, bales, balks, balls.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: BLACK SHALE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 4C 41 43 4B      53 48 41 4C 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01001100 01000001 01000011 01001011 00100000 01010011 01001000 01000001 01001100 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#76 &#65 &#67 &#75 &#32 &#83 &#72 &#65 &#76 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 004C 0041 0043 004B      0053 0048 0041 004C 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

364635374525342354639

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Expressions: Internet
3. Anagrams
4. Orthography
5. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.