Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Black Body

Definition: Black Body

Black Body

Noun

1. A hypothetical object capable of absorbing all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it; "a black body maintained at a constant temperature is a full radiator at that temperature because the radiation reaching and leaving it must be in equilibrium".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Specialty Definitions: Black Body

DomainDefinitions

Mechanical Engineering

An ideal body, which completely absorbs any radiation falling upon it. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

As applied to heat radiation, this term signifies that the surface in question emits radiant energy at each wavelength at the maximum rate possible for the temperature of the surface and, at the same time, absorbs all incident radiation. Only when a surface is a black body can its temperature be measured accurately by means of an optical pyrometer. (references)

Nuclear Energy & Physics

A body which absorbs all the radiation which it receives: its absorbing power is equal to 1 for all wave-lengths. Source: European Union. (references)

Physics

A perfect absorber of all incident radiant energy. It radiates energy solely as a function of its temperature. Source: European Union. (references)
 The thermal radiator which absorbs completely all incident radiation, whatever the wavelength, the direction of incidence or the polarisation. This radiator has, for any wavelength, the maximum spectral concentration of radiant exitance at a given temperature ; the thermal radiator which absorbs completely all electromagnetic incident radiation, whatever the wavelength, the direction of incidence or the polarisation. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Black Body

Synonyms: blackbody (n), full radiator (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Black Body

English words defined with "black body": Black angel, black morel, blackbody, black-body radiationcandela, candle, cd, centrarchid, conic morel, convictfishfull radiatorharp seal, humor, humourIsabella mothMagnase black, Morchella angusticeps, Morchella conicanarrowhead morelOxylebius pictuspainted greenling, Planck's radiation lawstandard candle, sunfishvoteWall creeperYellow snakeZibeth. (references)
Specialty definitions using "black body": anopheline mosquito, ARTIST, MANNEQUIN COLORINGblack body locus, Black body radiation, black body, blackbody, BODY OF DIVINITY BOUND IN BLACK CALF, brightness temperatureColor Temperatureemittancegray bodyHair devoted to Proserpine, hemispherical emittanceKirchhoff lawLambert lawperfect radiatorradiant energy thermometerselective absorption, Stefan-Boltzmann constant, Stefan-Boltzmann LawWien distribution law. (references)

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Photo Album: Black Body

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Figure 8. Integrating solarimeter - measures energy developed from solar radiation based on the absorption of heat by a black body. The principle this instrument was designed on was first developed by the Italian priest, Father Angelo Bellani. He invented the actinometric method which is based on physical and chemical techniques.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Expression: Black Body

Expression using "black body": black body locus. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Black Body

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
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per Day

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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Black Body

Language Translations for "black body"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

sort legeme (blackbody), planck-stråler (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), hulrumsudstrτler (full radiator), hulrumsudstråler (full radiator), absolut sort legeme (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zwarte straler (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), zwart lichaam (blackbody, corpus nigrum, full radiator). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Planckin säteilyn lähde (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), mustan kappaleen säteilijä (full radiator), musta säteilijä (full radiator), musta kappale (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

French

  

radiateur intégral (blackbody), radiateur de Planck (blackbody), corps noir (blackbody). (various references)

   

German

  

Schwarzkörper (blackbody), schwarzer Strahler (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), schwarzer Koerper (full radiator), schwarzer Körper (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), Planckscher-Strahler (full radiator), Planckscher Strahler (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), Hohlraumstrahler (full radiator), Gesamtstrahler (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μέλαν σώμα (black, blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), μελανό σώμα (blackbody), ακτινοβολητής λανκ (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

Italian

  

radiatore integrale (blackbody), radiatore di Planck (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), radiatore di pl anck (blackbody), radiatore completo (blackbody), corpo nero (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ackblay odybay

   

Portuguese

  

radiador integral (full radiator), radiador de Planck (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), radiador completo (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), corpos negros, corpo negro (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

абсолютно черное тело. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

radiador de Planck (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), radiador completo (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), cuerpo negro (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

totalstrålare (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), svartkropp (full radiator), svart kropp (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), Planck-strålare (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator), fullstrålare (blackbody, complete radiator, full radiator, Planckian radiator). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Black Body

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: blackbody.

Words within the letters "a-b-b-c-d-k-l-o-y"

-1 letter: blackboy.

-3 letters: blocky.

-4 letters: acold, alkyd, badly, baldy, balky, black, block, boyla, cabby, cabob, cloak, coaly, cobby, dobby, dobla, kabob, lobby.

-5 letters: ably, acyl, alky, baby, back, bald, balk, blab, blob, bloc, bock, body, bola, bold, caky, calk, calo, clad, clay, clod, cloy, coal, cobb, coda, cola, cold, coly, doby, dock, kayo, kola, lack.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Black Body


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 6C 61 63 6B      42 6F 64 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01101100 01100001 01100011 01101011 00100000 01000010 01101111 01100100 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#108 &#97 &#99 &#107 &#32 &#66 &#111 &#100 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 006C 0061 0063 006B      0042 006F 0064 0079

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3678676977236817091

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.