Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bivouac

Definitions: Bivouac

Bivouac

Noun

1. Temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers; "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling".

2. A site where people on holiday can pitch a tent.

Verb

1. Live in or as if in a tent; "Can we go camping again this summer?"; "The circus tented near the town"; "The houseguests had to camp in the living room".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bivouac" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

Synonyms: Bivouac

Synonyms: campground (n), camping area (n), camping ground (n), camping site (n), campsite (n), cantonment (n), encampment (n), camp (v), camp out (v), encamp (v), tent (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bivouac

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Abode

Bivouac, camp, encampment, cantonment, castrametation; barrack, casemate, casern.

Location

Inhabit; (be present); domesticate, colonize; take root, strike root; anchor; cast anchor, come to an anchor; sit down, settle down; settle; take up one's abode, take up one's quarters; plant oneself, establish oneself, locate oneself; squat, perch, hive, se nicher, bivouac, burrow, get a footing; encamp, pitch one's tent; put up at, put up one's horses at; keep house.

Quiescence

Resting place; gite; bivouac; home; (abode); pillow; (support); haven; (refuge); goal; (arrival).

Warning

Watchtower, beacon, signal post; lighthouse; (indication of locality). sentinel, sentry; watch, watchman; watch and ward; watchdog, bandog, housedog; patrol, patrolman, vedette, picket, bivouac, scout, spy, spial; undercover agent, mole, plainclothesman; advanced guard, rear guard; lookout.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bivouac

English words defined with "bivouac": Bivouacked. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Bivouac" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (bivouac).

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Modern Usage: Bivouac

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Le Bivouac (1896)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bivouac

DomainTitle

Books

  • At the Bivouac of Memory: History, Politics, and the Battle of Chickamauga (American University Studies. Series Ix, History ; Vol. 179) (reference)

  • Bivouac of the Dead (reference)

  • Terreur Au Bivouac (reference)

  • The Southern Bivouac (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Bivouac

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Going into bivouac at night / Edwin Forbes.Credit: Library of Congress.

The bivouac feast after a successful forage in the enemies country after the occupation of Munson's hill.Credit: Library of Congress.

First Bivouac [...] ford? of 7th regiment at Columbia Springs on Genl Lees property [...].Credit: Library of Congress.

Constantine (vicinity), Algeria. A Red Cross clubmobile serving refreshments to troops in an outlying bivouac area.Credit: Library of Congress.

Carthage, Tunisia. American Army chaplains inspecting the ruins of the Roman arena where Christian martyrs were thrown to the lions. The altar later erected on the site had been used as a bivouac by German troops.Credit: Library of Congress.

Constantine (vicinity), Algeria. A Red Cross clubmobile serving refreshments to troops in an outlying bivouac area.Credit: Library of Congress.

M-34 tank company at bivouac, Ft. Knox, Ky.Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Bivouac

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Nothing was stirring, not a bivouac fire was extinguished.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Bivouac

"Bivouac" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.00% of the time. "Bivouac" is used about 50 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92%4650,285
Lexical Verb (infinitive)8%4175,879
                    Total100.00%50N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bivouac

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  bivouac

34

  ann arbor bivouac

8

  bivouac buddy

2

  bivouac hamid m

2

  bivouac shelter

2

  bivouac tent

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Bivouac

Language Translations for "bivouac"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

bivuak. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معسكر مؤقت فى العراء, ‏مثوى مؤقت, ‏مبيت فى معسكر, ‏عسكر فى العراء, ‏إقامة مؤقتة (sojourn). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разполагам се на бивак, бивак (camp, outspan). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

露营 (Bivouacked, Bivouacking). (various references)

   

Czech

  

tábor (camp, encampment). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

اردوی موقتی , شب رابیتوته کردن . (various references)

   

French

  

bivouac. (various references)

   

German

  

Nachtlager (bivouacs), Feldlager (camp, encampment). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καταυλισμόσ στην ύπαιθρο, στρατοπεδεύω (camp, encamp), νυκτοφυλακή, διανυκτερεύω στην ύπαιθρο. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מא"ל (camp, cantonment, encampment), מח " (camp, cantonment, encampment), לא"ול (camp out, dwell in a tent, pitch a tent, shade), ח י" (encampment, parking, parking station, pitch). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

táborozás szabad ég alatt, táborozás (camping, encampment, maroon), szabadban táboroz (to bivouac), szabadban alszik, ideiglenes táborozás. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bivak, berkemah (camping, encamp). (various references)

   

Italian

  

bivacco (camp), addiaccio. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

露営 , "ニル樹脂 (beaver, beefsteak, beer garden, beer hall, before service, behaviour, behaviourism, behind, bibliography, bibliomania, chatter mark, Lactobacillus bifidus, vibraphone, vibrato, vinegar, vinyl resin, vinylon, vivid). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"バーク , ろえい. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

야영지 (Camp). (various references)

   

Manx

  

bivaag, arrey oie (night watch). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ivouacbay

   

Portuguese

  

bivaque, bivacar. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bivuac (camp), tabãrã (camp, corral, encampment, group, hutment), tãbãrî. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

располагаться биваком, бивак (camp). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

bivakovati, bivak, biti u bivaku. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vivaquear, vivaque, vivac. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bivackera, bivack. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ค่ายพรรคชั่วคราว. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

açık ordugâh, açık havada gecelemek. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

стояти бівуаком, місце розташування. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bivouac

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

castra, castra aestiva, consederant, consedere, consederunt, consedit, conside, considerant, consideras, considerat, consideremus, considerent, consideres, consideret, considero, considunt. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bivouac

Derivations

Words beginning with "bivouac": bivouacked, bivouacking, bivouacks, bivouacs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bivouac" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Biovema, bivoac, bivouack, bivouak, bivouuac, bivouwac, bivuoac, Borovac. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Bivouac

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-i-o-u-v"

-2 letters: cobia.

-3 letters: ciao, obia.

-4 letters: abo, avo, bio, boa, cab, cob, cub, obi, oca, ova, vac, vau, via.

-5 letters: ab, ai, ba, bi, bo.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-i-o-u-v"
 

+1 letter: bivouacs.

 

+2 letters: bivouacks.

 

+3 letters: bivouacked.

 

+4 letters: bivouacking, subvocalize, uncombative.

 

+5 letters: subvocalized, subvocalizes, vocabularies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Bivouac


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 69 76 6F 75 61 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    ..    ...-    ---    ..-    .-    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01101001 01110110 01101111 01110101 01100001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#105 &#118 &#111 &#117 &#97 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0069 0076 006F 0075 0061 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36758881876769

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.