Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Betel

Definition: Betel

Betel

Noun

1. Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "betel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1873. (references)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Betel

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

BETEL

EnglishBroadband Exchange over Trans-European LinksComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Specialty Definition: Betel

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The betel (Piper betle Linn., Piperaceae) is a spice whose leaves have medicinal properties. The plant is evergreen and perennial, with glossy heart-shaped leaves and white catkins, and grows to a height of about 1 metre. It originated in Malaysia and now grows in India and Indonesia. The active ingredients of betel oil, which is obtained from the leaves, are betel-phenol (or chavibetol or 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyallylbenzene, which gives a smoky aroma), chavicol and cadinene. In India the leaves are chewed together with mineral lime (calcium oxide) and the areca nut which, by association, is sometimes inaccurately called the "betel nut". The lime acts as a catalyst, and the areca contains the alkaloid arecoline, which promotes salivation (the saliva is stained red). This combination, known as a "betel quid", has been used for several thousand years. Tobacco is sometimes added.

Betel leaves are used as a stimulant, an antiseptic and a breath-freshener. In Ayurvedic medicine they are used as an aphrodisiac. In Malaysia they are used to treat headaches, arthritis and joint pain. In Thailand and China they are used to relieve toothache. In Indonesia they are drunk as an infusion and used as an antibiotic. They are also used in an infusion to cure indigestion, as an ointment or inhalant to cure headache, as a topical cure for constipation, as a decongestant and as an aid to lacatation.

A related plant, P. sarmentosum, which is used in cooking, is sometimes called "wild betel leaf".

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Betel."

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Synonym: Betel

Synonym: betel pepper (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Betel

English words defined with "betel": Areca catechu, areca nutbetel nut, betel palm, betel pepperPenang nut, Piper betel. (references)
Specialty definitions using "betel": Arecoline. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Betel" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (betel), Italian (betel), Serbo-Croatian (betel), Spanish (betel, pan), Swedish (betel), Turkish (betel).

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Commercial Usage: Betel

DomainTitle

Books

  • Betel and miang, vanishing Thai habits (reference)

  • Betel Chewing Equipment of East New Guinea (reference)

  • Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia (Images of Asia) (reference)

  • Betel Cutters: From the Samuel Eilenberg Collection (reference)

  • Jacob en Betel : visión y voto (GN 28, 10-22) : (estudio sobre la fuente E) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Betel

Illustrations:
Betel

More images...

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Photo Album: Betel

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

In India, ... cancers occur[ing] in the mouth or pharynx ... believed to be due to the chewing of betel quid. / WHO p.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by E. Schwab..

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Betel

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Micronesia

Trade: Exports ($33 million)--fish, garments and buttons, betel nut. (references)

Micronesia

The principal crops are coconuts, bananas, betel nuts, cassava, and sweet potatoes. (references)

Maldives

Poor soil and scarce arable land have historically limited agriculture to a few subsistence crops such as coconut, banana, breadfruit, papayas, mangoes, taro, betel, chilies, sweet potatoes and onions. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Betel

"Betel" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Betel" is used about 14 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1493,893

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Betel

Expressions using "betel": betel chewing betel nut betel palm betel pepper Piper betel. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "betel": betel-leaf, betel-nut-rouged, betel-ravaged, betel-stained.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Betel

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

betel palm

88

betel nut

24

betel

23

betel girl nut

7

betel leaf

6

beauty betel nut

5

betel girl nut taiwan

3

betel piper

3

betel nut palm

2

areca betel capsule nut

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Betel

Language Translations for "betel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏التنبول. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

индийски пипер. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(jellyfish, to sting), ' . (various references)

   

Danish

  

betel (betel pepper). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

betelpruim, sirihpruim, sirih. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

betelpippuri (betel pepper). (various references)

   

French

  

bétel (betel pepper), chiques de bétel. (various references)

   

German

  

Betelbissen, betel. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ινδοκάρυδο. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bétel (pan). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sirih. (various references)

   

Italian

  

betel (betel pepper). (various references)

   

Manx

  

duillag veetyl. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etelbay

   

Portuguese

  

bétele. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

бетель. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

betel, vrsta bibera (capsicum). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

betel (betel pepper, pan), pastillas de betel. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

betelblad, betel. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ใบพลู. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

betel, tembul. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

бетель. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quả cau (betel-nut). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Betel

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 13, Verse 3
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eporeuqh oqen hlqen eiV thn erhmon ewV baiqhl ewV tou topou ou hn h skhnh autou to proteron ana meson baiqhl kai ana meson aggai
Latin405VulgateReversusque est per iter quo venerat a meridie in Bethel usque ad locum ubi prius fixerat tabernaculum inter Bethel et Ai
Old English990West SaxonHe ferde fram suðdæle, ond ferde fram stowe to stowe oð þæt he com to Bethel,] betwux Bethel ond Hai, [þær his geteld ær wæs,]
Middle English1395WyclifAnd he was turnyd ayen bi the weye that he come fro the sowth in Betel, vnto the place in the which biforhond he had ficchid a tabernacle, bytwix Betel and Hay,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd he went on his iourney fro the south even vnto BETHEL ad vnto the place where his tente was at the fyrst tyme betwene BETHEL and Ay
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd he went on his journeys from the south even to Bethel, unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Bethel and Hai;
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd he went on his journeys from the south even to Beth-el, to the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Beth-el and Hai;
Basic English1964OgdenAnd travelling on from the South, he came to Beth-el, to the place where his tent had been before, between Beth-el and Ai;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Betel

LanguageGenesis Chapter 13, Verse 3
CebuanoUg siya mipadayon gikan sa habagatan hangtud sa Bethel, hangtud sa dapit nga una nga nahamutangan sa iyang balongbalong, sa taliwala sa Bethel ug Hai.
CroatianOd postaje do postaje iz Negeba išao je do Betela,
Danishog han vandrede fra Lejrplads til Lejrplads og nåede fra Sydlandet til Betel, til det Sted, hvor hans Teltlejr havde stået første Gang, mellem Betel og Aj,
DutchEn hij ging, volgens zijn reizen, van het zuiden tot Beth-el toe, tot aan de plaats, waar zijn tent in het begin geweest was, tussen Beth-el, en tussen Ai;
FinnishJa hän vaelsi, kulkien levähdyspaikasta toiseen, Etelämaasta Beeteliin asti, aina siihen paikkaan, missä hänen majansa oli ensi kerralla ollut, Beetelin ja Ain välillä,
GermanUnd er zog immer fort von Mittag bis gen Beth-El, an die Stätte, da am ersten seine Hütte war, zwischen Beth-El und Ai,
HungarianÉs méne helyrõl helyre délfelõl mind Béthelig, oda a hol elõször vala az õ sátora, Béthel és Hái között.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMaka pergilah ia dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain, menuju ke Betel. Ia sampai ke daerah di antara Betel dan Ai, di tempat keramat di mana ia dahulu berkemah
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka berjalanlah ia menurut jalannya yang dahulu itu dari sebelah selatan sampai ke Bait-el, yaitu tempat kemahnya pada mula-mula, antara Bait-el dengan Ai;
MaoriNa ka turia mai e ia, a ka haere i te tonga a tae noa ki Peteere, ki te wahi i oroko tu ai tona teneti, i waenganui o Peteere, o Hai,
NorwegianOg han drog i dagsreiser fra sydlandet, til han kom til Betel, til det sted hvor hans telt før hadde vært, mellem Betel og Ai,
PortugueseNas suas jornadas subiu do Negebe para Betel, até o lugar onde outrora estivera a sua tenda, entre Betel e Ai,   
RumanianDin yara dela meazqzi s`a kndreptat wi a mers pknq la Betel, pknq la locul unde fusese cortul lui la knceput, kntre Betel wi Ai,
SwedishOch han färdades ifrån lägerplats till lägerplats och kom så från Sydlandet ända till Betel, till det ställe där hans tält förut hade stått, mellan Betel och Ai,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Betel

Derivations

Words beginning with "betel": betelnut, betelnuts, betels. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Betel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: batal, batell, Bately, batol, Battel, Battell, Bauteil, bebel, Becel, bedel, bedle, beel, beelz, beetel, Beitel, Beitzel, bejel, Bekele, Belet, bemel, Bental, Bentil, Bertele, Bertil, Bertol, Bertola, besel, betcel, Beteille, Betels, betem, beten, betle, Betley, betold, bettel, bettem, Betulia, betwe, beute, bitel, Bleuel, Boetzel, Botek, botel, Botelho, Botrel, botulf, Bretfeld, Breuel, buete, Bulteel, Butele, Buttell, bytel, detel, ebel, etel, netel. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Betel"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "betel" (pronounced be"tul)
4-e" t u lkettle, metal, mettle, nettle, petal, resettle, settle, unsettle.
3-t u laccidental, acquittal, anecdotal, artiodactyl, battle, beetle, belittle, bicoastal, bottle, brattle, Bristol, brittle, brutal, butyl, Cantle, capital, Capitol, cattle, chattel, chortle, coastal, coincidental, committal, compartmental, congenital, consonantal, continental, crustal, crystal, dental, detrimental, developmental, digital, disgruntle, dismantle, distal, ductile, elemental, embattle, entitle, environmental, experimental, extramarital, fatal, fertile, fetal, fractal, frontal, fundamental, futile, genital, gentle, glottal, governmental, horizontal, hospital, hostel, hostile, hurtle, immortal, immotile, incidental, incremental, infantile, infertile, instrumental, intercontinental, intergovernmental, judgmental, Kittel, Kittle, lentil, lintel, little, mantel, mantle, marital, mental, monumental, mortal, motile, Myrtle, Natal, neonatal, noncommittal, nonfatal, nongovernmental, nonvolatile, occidental, occipital, orbital, oriental, ornamental, parental, parietal, pedestal, periodontal, Pistil, pistol, pivotal, portal, postal, postnatal, Pottle, prattle, prefrontal, premarital, prenatal, projectile, quintal, rattle, rebuttal, recital, rectal, regimental, rental, scuttle, sentimental, shuttle, skeletal, skittle, societal, spittle, startle, subtitle, subtle, supplemental, tactile, tattle, temperamental, throttle, title, tittle, tootle, total, transcendental, transcontinental, transmittal, turtle, unsentimental, unsubtle, varietal, vegetal, versatile, vestal, vital, vittle, volatile, Whittle, Wintle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Betel

.

.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-e-l-t"

-1 letter: beet, belt, blet, leet, teel, tele.

-2 letters: bee, bel, bet, eel, lee, let, tee, tel.

-3 letters: be, el, et.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-e-l-t"
 

+1 letter: beetle, belted, belter, betels, bethel, bolete, treble.

 

+2 letters: beetled, beetler, beetles, belated, beleapt, belters, bethels, bleated, bleater, blether, boletes, eatable, eyebolt, getable, retable, tenable, trebled, trebles, tremble.

 

+3 letters: ablegate, arbelest, atremble, beatable, beatless, beclothe, bedplate, beetlers, beetling, belittle, beltless, beltline, betelnut, billeted, billeter, biteable, bleakest, bleaters, blethers, bluestem, bracelet, bulleted, butylene, celibate, citeable, clubfeet, dateable, debtless, eatables, editable, embattle, evitable, eyebolts, feeblest, fleabite, gettable, hateable, heatable, hellbent, keelboat, liberate, meltable, nestable, nettable, obsolete, rateable, rebottle, rentable, retables, seatbelt, stilbene, tableted, takeable, tameable, tearable, tellable, tensible, terrible, testable, trembled, trembler, trembles, trueblue, tubeless, tubelike, tubercle, tullibee, tuneable, typeable, umbellet, unbelted, voteable, wettable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Betel


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 65 74 65 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .    -    .    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100101 01110100 01100101 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#101 &#116 &#101 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0065 0074 0065 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3671867178

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Bible Trace
13. Abbreviations
14. Acronyms
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.