Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Besmirch

Definitions: Besmirch

Besmirch

Verb

1. Charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone; "The journalists have defamed me!" The article in the paper sullied my reputation".

2. Smear so as to make dirty or stained.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "besmirch" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1601. (references)

Note: Besmirch \Be*smirch"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Besmirched; present participle verb or noun Besmirching.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Synonyms: Besmirch

Synonyms: asperse (v), calumniate (v), defame (v), denigrate (v), slander (v), smear (v), smirch (v), sully (v). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Besmirch

English words defined with "besmirch": Besmirching. (references)
Specialty definitions using "besmirch": Abbot. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Besmirch

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Chile

On May 19, President Lagos signed a law on freedom of the press that eliminated a provision under the State Security Law of 1958 that made it a criminal offense to besmirch the honor of state institutions and their members and symbols, such as the Congress, the Supreme Court, the military services, the flag, and the President. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Besmirch

"Besmirch" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 80.00% of the time. "Besmirch" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)80%4175,879
Lexical Verb (base form)20%1339,140
                    Total100.00%5N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Besmirch

Expression using "besmirch": besmirch one's name. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Besmirch

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

besmirch

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Besmirch

Language Translations for "besmirch"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përlyej (daub, profane), ndyj (bedraggle, besmear, contaminate, dirty, foul, plaster, pollute, soil, sully), ndot (bedaub, bespatter, contaminate, defile, dirty, disgust, foul, grime, pollute, repugnance, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splash). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لوث (bedaub, befoul, besmear, blot, contaminate, daub, defile, degrade, dirty, discredit, file, foul, pollute, smear, smirch, soil, spot, stain, sully, taint, tarnish), ‏لطخ السمعة (foul, smirch). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

омърсявам (befoul, dirty, muck, slubber, smirch, soil), опетнявам (attaint, darken, imbrue, maculate, mire, pollute, smirch, smudge, soil, spot, stain, sully, tarnish). (various references)

   

Czech

  

pošpinit (blemish, defile, soil, spatter, stain, taint, tarnish, thumb). (various references)

   

French

  

ternir (to become cloudy), entacher. (various references)

   

German

  

besudeln (befoul, besmear, smear, smirch, soil, sully, to smirch). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κηλιδώνω (blemish, blot, blotch, defile, moil, set off, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, speck, speckle, spot, stain, sully), ρυπαίνω (bedaub, befoul, defile, pollute, smirch, soil, sully), βεβηλώνω (defile, desecrate), λερώνω (bedraggle, befoul, begrime, besmear, bespatter, blacken, defile, dirty, foul, grime, moil, set off, slur, smear, smirch, soil, splotch, spot, stain, sully). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bemocskol (attaint, bedabble, befoul, begrime, defile, dirty, foul, mire, smear, to blemish, to defile, to dirty, to foul, to grime, to mire, to slubber, to smut, to soil, to spatter, to splatter, to taint). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menodai (blemis, blot, disfigure, taint, tarnish). (various references)

   

Italian

  

imbrattare (bedaub, daub, dirty, maculate, smudge, soil, stain). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sollaghey (assault, assault sexually, begrime, besmear, contaminate, contamination, defile, defilement, dirty, grime, muck, muddy, pollute, pollution, soil, soiling, stain, sully). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

esmirchbay

   

Portuguese

  

sujar (bedabble, befoul, begrime, besmear, blemish, blotch, daub, defile, dirt, dirty, dishallow, Drabble, draggle-tail, foul, grimy, make it wrong, mess around, mucker, mudguard, slubber, smirch, smoke, smudge, soil, stain, sully), manchar (befoul, blemish, blight, blotch, blur, dirty, discoloration, discoloured, fleck, foul, Fox, maculate, pollute, smirch, smoke, smudge, soil, speckle, spot, stain, sully, taint), lambuzar (anoint, smear, spread), empanar (blear). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tãvãli (trundle), stropi (asperse, beddable, besmear, dabble, damp, dash, drop, irrigate, perfuse, smear, smirch, sparge, spatter, speck, splash, splatter, splutter, spray, sprinkle, sputter, squirt, water), spurca (besmear, defile, desecrate, dirty, smear, smirch, soil, taint, vitiate), murdãri (bedraggle, begrime, besmear, blot, contaminate, defile, foul, litter, mess, muck, muddy, pollute, puddle, slop, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, splash, splatter, spot, stain, sully, tarnish), mânji (bedaub, beddable, besmear, blur, daub, defile, foul, grime, mess, smirch, soil, stain, sully), calomnia (backbite, calumniate, decry, defame, libel, malign, slander, spatter, stab smb. in the back, traduce). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пачкать (befoul, begrime, besmear, daub, mess, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splotch, spot, sully). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zamazati (besmear, gild the pill, slush, smear, smudge, soil), ocrniti (blacken, decry, denigrate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

manchar (bedaub, befoul, blemish, blot, blotch, blur, dapple, daub, defile, dirty, foul, maculate, Mark, set off, smear, smudge, soil, spoil, spot, stain, sully, taint, tarnish). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

besudla (bespatter, defile, pollute, soil, tarnish). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำลายความคิ"เห็น. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pisletmek (befoul, begrime, bemire, besmear, dirty, grime, make a mess of, make dirty, mess, muck, smutch, soil), lekelemek (asperse, attaint, bastardize, bedaub, befoul, blacken, blemish, blot, blotch, blur, brand, breathe upon, cloud, defile, dirty, discolor, discolour, dishonor, fleck, flecker, maculate, mottle, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, smutch, soil, spatter, speckle, splodge, splotch, spot, sprinkle, stain, stigmatize, sully, taint, tarnish), kirletmek (bedaub, befoul, begrime, bemire, besmear, blot, contaminate, daub, defile, dirty, foul, foul up, grime, make dirty, mess, pollute, rape, slur, smear, smirch, smutch, soil, spatter, stain, sully, tarnish, vitiate), karalamak (bedaub, besmear, blacken, blemish, blot out, breathe upon, calumniate, chalk out, dash, dash down, dash off, denigrate, doodle, draw, line through, pollute, rule smth. out, scandalize, score out, scrabble, scratch, scribble, scribble down, smudge, smut, strike through). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ганьбити (abuse, animadvert, asperse, attaint, blaspheme, defame, disgrace, inveigh, reproach, scandalize, shame, soil, spot, stain, tarnish, tongue, vilify, vituperate, wrong), закоптити (smoke), забруднювати (belute, contaminate, defile, filth, gum up, make dirty, moil, pollute, puddle, stain), позбавляти блиску. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

pardduo (blacken, defame, vilify), llychwino (soil, spot, sully, tarnish). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Besmirch

Derivations

Words beginning with "besmirch": besmirched, besmirches, besmirching. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Besmirch" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: besmerch, besmitch, besmurch, breslich, Messkirch. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Besmirch

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-c-e-h-i-m-r-s"

-1 letter: birches, chimers.

-2 letters: chimbs, chimer, chimes, chirms, chrism, crimes, miches, riches, scribe, smirch.

-3 letters: berms, bices, biers, birch, birse, bries, brims, chimb, chime, chirm, cires, cribs, cries, crime, emirs, heirs, hemic, herbs, herms, hires, mesic, miche, mires, miser, ribes, rices, rimes, scrim, shier, shire.

-4 letters: berm, bice, bier, bise, brie, brim, bris, chis, cire.

 Words containing the letters "b-c-e-h-i-m-r-s"
 

+1 letter: chemisorb, cherubims.

 

+2 letters: besmirched, besmirches, chemisorbs.

 

+3 letters: besmirching, bichromates, chemisorbed.

 

+4 letters: biochemistry, chamberlains, chambermaids, chemisorbing.

 

+5 letters: benchmarkings, rhabdomancies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Besmirch


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 65 73 6D 69 72 63 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .    ...    --    ..    .-.    -.-.    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100101 01110011 01101101 01101001 01110010 01100011 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#101 &#115 &#109 &#105 &#114 &#99 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0065 0073 006D 0069 0072 0063 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3671857975846974

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.