Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Besmirch |
BesmirchVerb1. Charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone; "The journalists have defamed me!" The article in the paper sullied my reputation". 2. Smear so as to make dirty or stained. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "besmirch" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1601. (references) |
Note: Besmirch \Be*smirch"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Besmirched; present participle verb or noun Besmirching.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: BesmirchSynonyms: asperse (v), calumniate (v), defame (v), denigrate (v), slander (v), smear (v), smirch (v), sully (v). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Besmirch |
| English words defined with "besmirch": Besmirching. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "besmirch": Abbot. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Chile | On May 19, President Lagos signed a law on freedom of the press that eliminated a provision under the State Security Law of 1958 that made it a criminal offense to besmirch the honor of state institutions and their members and symbols, such as the Congress, the Supreme Court, the military services, the flag, and the President. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Besmirch" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 80.00% of the time. "Besmirch" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 80% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 20% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 5 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "besmirch": besmirch one's name. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
besmirch | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "besmirch"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përlyej (daub, profane), ndyj (bedraggle, besmear, contaminate, dirty, foul, plaster, pollute, soil, sully), ndot (bedaub, bespatter, contaminate, defile, dirty, disgust, foul, grime, pollute, repugnance, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | لوث (bedaub, befoul, besmear, blot, contaminate, daub, defile, degrade, dirty, discredit, file, foul, pollute, smear, smirch, soil, spot, stain, sully, taint, tarnish), لطخ السمعة (foul, smirch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | омърсявам (befoul, dirty, muck, slubber, smirch, soil), опетнявам (attaint, darken, imbrue, maculate, mire, pollute, smirch, smudge, soil, spot, stain, sully, tarnish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | pošpinit (blemish, defile, soil, spatter, stain, taint, tarnish, thumb). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | ternir (to become cloudy), entacher. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | besudeln (befoul, besmear, smear, smirch, soil, sully, to smirch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κηλιδώνω (blemish, blot, blotch, defile, moil, set off, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, speck, speckle, spot, stain, sully), ρυπαίνω (bedaub, befoul, defile, pollute, smirch, soil, sully), βεβηλώνω (defile, desecrate), λερώνω (bedraggle, befoul, begrime, besmear, bespatter, blacken, defile, dirty, foul, grime, moil, set off, slur, smear, smirch, soil, splotch, spot, stain, sully). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | bemocskol (attaint, bedabble, befoul, begrime, defile, dirty, foul, mire, smear, to blemish, to defile, to dirty, to foul, to grime, to mire, to slubber, to smut, to soil, to spatter, to splatter, to taint). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menodai (blemis, blot, disfigure, taint, tarnish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | imbrattare (bedaub, daub, dirty, maculate, smudge, soil, stain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | sollaghey (assault, assault sexually, begrime, besmear, contaminate, contamination, defile, defilement, dirty, grime, muck, muddy, pollute, pollution, soil, soiling, stain, sully). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | esmirchbay sujar (bedabble, befoul, begrime, besmear, blemish, blotch, daub, defile, dirt, dirty, dishallow, Drabble, draggle-tail, foul, grimy, make it wrong, mess around, mucker, mudguard, slubber, smirch, smoke, smudge, soil, stain, sully), manchar (befoul, blemish, blight, blotch, blur, dirty, discoloration, discoloured, fleck, foul, Fox, maculate, pollute, smirch, smoke, smudge, soil, speckle, spot, stain, sully, taint), lambuzar (anoint, smear, spread), empanar (blear). (various references) tãvãli (trundle), stropi (asperse, beddable, besmear, dabble, damp, dash, drop, irrigate, perfuse, smear, smirch, sparge, spatter, speck, splash, splatter, splutter, spray, sprinkle, sputter, squirt, water), spurca (besmear, defile, desecrate, dirty, smear, smirch, soil, taint, vitiate), murdãri (bedraggle, begrime, besmear, blot, contaminate, defile, foul, litter, mess, muck, muddy, pollute, puddle, slop, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, splash, splatter, spot, stain, sully, tarnish), mânji (bedaub, beddable, besmear, blur, daub, defile, foul, grime, mess, smirch, soil, stain, sully), calomnia (backbite, calumniate, decry, defame, libel, malign, slander, spatter, stab smb. in the back, traduce). (various references) пачкать (befoul, begrime, besmear, daub, mess, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splotch, spot, sully). (various references) zamazati (besmear, gild the pill, slush, smear, smudge, soil), ocrniti (blacken, decry, denigrate). (various references) manchar (bedaub, befoul, blemish, blot, blotch, blur, dapple, daub, defile, dirty, foul, maculate, Mark, set off, smear, smudge, soil, spoil, spot, stain, sully, taint, tarnish). (various references) besudla (bespatter, defile, pollute, soil, tarnish). (various references) ทำลายความคิ"เห็น. (various references) pisletmek (befoul, begrime, bemire, besmear, dirty, grime, make a mess of, make dirty, mess, muck, smutch, soil), lekelemek (asperse, attaint, bastardize, bedaub, befoul, blacken, blemish, blot, blotch, blur, brand, breathe upon, cloud, defile, dirty, discolor, discolour, dishonor, fleck, flecker, maculate, mottle, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, smutch, soil, spatter, speckle, splodge, splotch, spot, sprinkle, stain, stigmatize, sully, taint, tarnish), kirletmek (bedaub, befoul, begrime, bemire, besmear, blot, contaminate, daub, defile, dirty, foul, foul up, grime, make dirty, mess, pollute, rape, slur, smear, smirch, smutch, soil, spatter, stain, sully, tarnish, vitiate), karalamak (bedaub, besmear, blacken, blemish, blot out, breathe upon, calumniate, chalk out, dash, dash down, dash off, denigrate, doodle, draw, line through, pollute, rule smth. out, scandalize, score out, scrabble, scratch, scribble, scribble down, smudge, smut, strike through). (various references) ганьбити (abuse, animadvert, asperse, attaint, blaspheme, defame, disgrace, inveigh, reproach, scandalize, shame, soil, spot, stain, tarnish, tongue, vilify, vituperate, wrong), закоптити (smoke), забруднювати (belute, contaminate, defile, filth, gum up, make dirty, moil, pollute, puddle, stain), позбавляти блиску. (various references) pardduo (blacken, defame, vilify), llychwino (soil, spot, sully, tarnish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "besmirch": besmirched, besmirches, besmirching. (additional references) | |
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"Besmirch" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: besmerch, besmitch, besmurch, breslich, Messkirch. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-c-e-h-i-m-r-s" | |
-1 letter: birches, chimers. | |
-2 letters: chimbs, chimer, chimes, chirms, chrism, crimes, miches, riches, scribe, smirch. | |
-3 letters: berms, bices, biers, birch, birse, bries, brims, chimb, chime, chirm, cires, cribs, cries, crime, emirs, heirs, hemic, herbs, herms, hires, mesic, miche, mires, miser, ribes, rices, rimes, scrim, shier, shire. | |
-4 letters: berm, bice, bier, bise, brie, brim, bris, chis, cire. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-c-e-h-i-m-r-s" | |
+1 letter: chemisorb, cherubims. | |
+2 letters: besmirched, besmirches, chemisorbs. | |
+3 letters: besmirching, bichromates, chemisorbed. | |
+4 letters: biochemistry, chamberlains, chambermaids, chemisorbing. | |
+5 letters: benchmarkings, rhabdomancies. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 65 73 6D 69 72 63 68 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... . ... -- .. .-. -.-. .... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01100101 01110011 01101101 01101001 01110010 01100011 01101000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B e s m i r c h |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0065 0073 006D 0069 0072 0063 0068 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3671857975846974 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Derivations 10. Anagrams 11. Orthography 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.