Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Berate

Definition: Berate

Berate

Verb

1. Censure severely or angrily; "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"; "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"; "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"; "check" is archaic.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "berate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Note: Berate \Be*rate"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Berated; present participle verb or noun Berating.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Synonyms: Berate

Synonyms: bawl out (v), chew out (v), chew up (v), chide (v), dress down (v), have words (v), jaw (v), lambast (v), lambaste (v), lecture (v), rag (v), rebuke (v), remonstrate (v), reprimand (v), reproof (v), scold (v), trounce (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Berate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disapprobation

Reprehend, chide, admonish; berate, betongue; bring to account, call to account, call over the coals, rake over the coals, call to order; take to task, reprove, lecture, bring to book; read a lesson, read a lecture to; rebuke, correct.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Berate

English words defined with "berate": Berated. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Berate

"Berate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 77.78% of the time. "Berate" is used about 18 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)77.78%1493,893
Lexical Verb (base form)22.22%4175,879
                    Total100.00%18N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Berate

Language Translations for "berate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shaj (abuse, ballyrag, bullyrag, call names, carpet, castigate, chastise, chide, come down on, curse, dish it out, dress down, flay, inveigh, jaw, lay into, objurgate, offend, rag, rap, revile, scold, shake up, shout, shout at, swear, tell off, trounce, upbraid, vituperate), qortoj (admonish, call down, carpet, castigate, chide, come down on, correct, damn, decry, discommend, dish it out, knock, lecture, light into, Peck, pull up, rap, rebuke, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, take to task, tell off, trim, twit, upbraid). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وبخ (blame, carpet, castigate, check, chide, dish up, dress down, jaw, lash, moralize, quarrel, rail, raspberry, rebuff, rebuke, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, scotch, show up, slag, slate, snub, strafe, take to task, take up, task, tell off, tick off, tickle, upbraid), ‏عنف بقسوة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

смъмрям (admonish). (various references)

   

Czech

  

spílat (call names, rail, revile), nadávat (abuse, call names, curse, grumble, revile, scold, storm, swear), hubovat (natter, rail, rate, upbraid). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سرزنش کردن (Blame, Calldown, Censure, Check, Chide, Haze, Rant, Reprehend, Reprimand, Reprove, Scold, Snub, Taunt, Trounce, Twit, Upbraid, Wig). (various references)

   

French

  

admonester. (various references)

   

German

  

auszanken, ausschelten (scold). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μαλώνω (argue about / over, bawl, chide, chide smb., jaw, lambaste, scold, scuffle, take to task, wig, yawp), επιπλήττω (admonish, castigate, check, lecture, objervate, objurgate, rate, rebuke, reprehend, reprove, scold, take to task), επιτιμώ (animadvert, keelhaul, objurgate, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reprove, upbraid). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szid (chid, chidden, scold, to chide, to cuss, to lash, to miscall, to ream sy's ass out, to scold, to swear at, to zonk it to sy). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mencaci-maki, mencaci (curse out, jeer at, scorn, swear at), memaki-maki, memaki (abuse). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rimproverare (accuse, blame, chide, grudge, lecture, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, scold, take to task, trim, twit, upbraid). (various references)

   

Manx

  

troiddey (altercate, altercation, bicker, chide, chiding, dress down, dressing down, jaw, jaw scolding, mud-slinging, nag, nagging, objurgate, objurgation, quarrel, quarrelling, rate, row; squabbling, scold, scolding, set to, squabble, telling off, wigging). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eratebay

   

Portuguese

  

vedar (calk, caulk, hedge, parcel out, prohibit, rail, seal, stanch), repreender (admonish, bounce, carpet, censure, correct, find loopholes, jaw vice, lecturer, lessor, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprove, scold, sermonize, snub, take to task, tell off, twit, upbraid, vituperate), fechar (bar, box, chain, close, coffin, drubbing, fasten, immurement, impound, lock, muriate, occlude, pen and ink, pin down, rail, seal, shut, shut in, snap, stop up, stopple, to close, to close manually, turn off), cercar com parapeito (rail), censurar (admonish, animadvert, blame, carp, censor, censoring, censure, chide, condemn, damn, deprecate, expostulate, find fault with, glossal, impeach, inculpation, inveigh, jaw, land on, lecture, lesson, Nicaragua, objurgate, quarrel, rebuke, red pencil, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, sermonize, snub, twit, upbraid, vituperate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mustra (chide, lash into, rebuke, remonstrate, reprehend, reprimand, reprove, row, scold, slate, snub, twit), certa (abuse, altercate, blame, brawl, censure, chide, rag, rebuke, reprehend, reprove, row, scold, squabble, taunt). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ругать (abuse, drub, rail, scold, swear, whip). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

izgrditi (chastise, dress down, give it to him, lambaste, rip, scathe, scold, snub, tell off, vituperate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

regañarse (nag, quarrel). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skälla ut (abuse, call down, call names, dress down, dust down, insult, lambaste, lash out against, offend, rate, scold, slang, take apart), läxa upp (upbraid). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ตำหนิหรือ"่าว่า. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

haşlamak (baste, bawl out, blanch, boil, call smb. over the coals, carpet, give smb. a talking-to, scald, scold, seethe, upbraid), fırça atmak (give smb. a roasting, give smb. a telling-off, give the stick, keelhaul, lam into, lambaste, rate, roast, sail into, slam, trounce), azarlamak (admonish, baste, bawl out, blame, blister, blow up, bring up, call down, call smb. over the coals, carpet, castigate, chew out, chide, come down on, decry, dress down, give a piece of one's mind, give smb. a talking-to, give smb. a telling-off, give smb. beans, give smb. hell, give the stick, inveigh, jaw out, keelhaul, lace into, lambaste, lash, lecture, let smb. have it, light into, objurgate, peck at smb., punish, rag, rail, rap smb. over the knuckles, rate, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprove, roast, sail into, scold, score, slang, slap, slate, strafe, take to task, talk to smb., tell off, tell smb. one's mind, tick off, trim, twit, upbraid, vituperate). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

сварити (betongue, inveigh, rag, round on), карати (chasten, chastise, correct, discipline, penalize, punish, strafe), лаяти (abuse, betongue, chapter, chide, pitch on). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tafodi (scold). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Berate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

reputare.. (various references)

Old French900-1400

reter. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Berate

Derivations

Words beginning with "berate": berated, berates. (additional references)

Words ending with "berate": deliberate, exuberate, liberate, nondeliberate, reverberate. (additional references)

Words containing "berate": deliberated, deliberately, deliberateness, deliberatenesses, deliberates, exuberated, exuberates, liberated, liberates, reverberated, reverberates, unliberated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Berate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aberate, Baraje, Bawaeth, Beatae, beate, beaute, Becatti, beerage, befate, begate, Behroze, Bejaze, Benati, berabe, berade, berat, bereat, bereta, bergader, Bernabe, Bernat, Bernauer, Beroe, berrate, berte, berti, bertie, berto, Berutti, Betrasey, Bibata, birat, birate, Birte, Birute, blerte, Boratto, brata, brate, brati, breat, breate, briate, Bupati, Buratai, Burgate, Buryatia, byrate, byrite, eerate, erate, Eratex, merpati, verate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Berate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "berate" (pronounced birā"t)
3-r ā" tcrate, desecrate, freight, grate, great, irate, overrate, prorate, rate, straight, Strait, trait, underrate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Berate

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Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: beater, rebate.

Words within the letters "a-b-e-e-r-t"

-1 letter: arete, beret, eater, taber.

-2 letters: abet, bare, bate, bear, beat, beer, beet, beta, brae, brat, bree, rate, rete, tare, tear, tree.

-3 letters: arb, are, art, ate, bar, bat, bee, bet, bra, ear, eat, era, ere, eta, rat, reb, ree, ret, tab, tae, tar, tea, tee.

-4 letters: ab, ae, ar, at, ba, be, er, et.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-e-r-t"
 

+1 letter: abetter, beaters, berated, berates, beretta, bleater, breathe, debater, rebated, rebater, rebates, retable, tabered.

 

+2 letters: abetters, absenter, absterge, acerbate, acerbest, arbelest, atremble, banneret, bantered, banterer, barbette, barrette, bartered, barterer, battener, battered, batterie, becarpet, berettas, berretta, betatter, betrayed, betrayer, bleaters, bracelet, breasted, breathed, breather, breathes, bregmate, cabernet, debaters, liberate, overbeat, rabbeted, rateable, rebaited, rebaters, rentable, retables, teaberry, tearable, tenebrae, terabyte, trabeate, vertebra, waterbed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Berate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 65 72 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .    .-.    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100101 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#101 &#114 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0065 0072 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

367184678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Translations: Modern
6. Translations: Ancient
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.