Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Berate |
BerateVerb1. Censure severely or angrily; "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"; "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"; "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"; "check" is archaic. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "berate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Note: Berate \Be*rate"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Berated; present participle verb or noun Berating.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: BerateSynonyms: bawl out (v), chew out (v), chew up (v), chide (v), dress down (v), have words (v), jaw (v), lambast (v), lambaste (v), lecture (v), rag (v), rebuke (v), remonstrate (v), reprimand (v), reproof (v), scold (v), trounce (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disapprobation | Reprehend, chide, admonish; berate, betongue; bring to account, call to account, call over the coals, rake over the coals, call to order; take to task, reprove, lecture, bring to book; read a lesson, read a lecture to; rebuke, correct. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Berate |
| English words defined with "berate": Berated. (references) |
| "Berate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 77.78% of the time. "Berate" is used about 18 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 77.78% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 22.22% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 18 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Language | Translations for "berate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shaj (abuse, ballyrag, bullyrag, call names, carpet, castigate, chastise, chide, come down on, curse, dish it out, dress down, flay, inveigh, jaw, lay into, objurgate, offend, rag, rap, revile, scold, shake up, shout, shout at, swear, tell off, trounce, upbraid, vituperate), qortoj (admonish, call down, carpet, castigate, chide, come down on, correct, damn, decry, discommend, dish it out, knock, lecture, light into, Peck, pull up, rap, rebuke, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, take to task, tell off, trim, twit, upbraid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | وبخ (blame, carpet, castigate, check, chide, dish up, dress down, jaw, lash, moralize, quarrel, rail, raspberry, rebuff, rebuke, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, scotch, show up, slag, slate, snub, strafe, take to task, take up, task, tell off, tick off, tickle, upbraid), عنف بقسوة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | смъмрям (admonish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | spílat (call names, rail, revile), nadávat (abuse, call names, curse, grumble, revile, scold, storm, swear), hubovat (natter, rail, rate, upbraid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | سرزنش کردن (Blame, Calldown, Censure, Check, Chide, Haze, Rant, Reprehend, Reprimand, Reprove, Scold, Snub, Taunt, Trounce, Twit, Upbraid, Wig). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | admonester. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | auszanken, ausschelten (scold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | μαλώνω (argue about / over, bawl, chide, chide smb., jaw, lambaste, scold, scuffle, take to task, wig, yawp), επιπλήττω (admonish, castigate, check, lecture, objervate, objurgate, rate, rebuke, reprehend, reprove, scold, take to task), επιτιμώ (animadvert, keelhaul, objurgate, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reprove, upbraid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szid (chid, chidden, scold, to chide, to cuss, to lash, to miscall, to ream sy's ass out, to scold, to swear at, to zonk it to sy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | mencaci-maki, mencaci (curse out, jeer at, scorn, swear at), memaki-maki, memaki (abuse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | rimproverare (accuse, blame, chide, grudge, lecture, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, scold, take to task, trim, twit, upbraid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | troiddey (altercate, altercation, bicker, chide, chiding, dress down, dressing down, jaw, jaw scolding, mud-slinging, nag, nagging, objurgate, objurgation, quarrel, quarrelling, rate, row; squabbling, scold, scolding, set to, squabble, telling off, wigging). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eratebay vedar (calk, caulk, hedge, parcel out, prohibit, rail, seal, stanch), repreender (admonish, bounce, carpet, censure, correct, find loopholes, jaw vice, lecturer, lessor, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprove, scold, sermonize, snub, take to task, tell off, twit, upbraid, vituperate), fechar (bar, box, chain, close, coffin, drubbing, fasten, immurement, impound, lock, muriate, occlude, pen and ink, pin down, rail, seal, shut, shut in, snap, stop up, stopple, to close, to close manually, turn off), cercar com parapeito (rail), censurar (admonish, animadvert, blame, carp, censor, censoring, censure, chide, condemn, damn, deprecate, expostulate, find fault with, glossal, impeach, inculpation, inveigh, jaw, land on, lecture, lesson, Nicaragua, objurgate, quarrel, rebuke, red pencil, reprehend, reproach, reprove, scold, sermonize, snub, twit, upbraid, vituperate). (various references) mustra (chide, lash into, rebuke, remonstrate, reprehend, reprimand, reprove, row, scold, slate, snub, twit), certa (abuse, altercate, blame, brawl, censure, chide, rag, rebuke, reprehend, reprove, row, scold, squabble, taunt). (various references) ругать (abuse, drub, rail, scold, swear, whip). (various references) izgrditi (chastise, dress down, give it to him, lambaste, rip, scathe, scold, snub, tell off, vituperate). (various references) regañarse (nag, quarrel). (various references) skälla ut (abuse, call down, call names, dress down, dust down, insult, lambaste, lash out against, offend, rate, scold, slang, take apart), läxa upp (upbraid). (various references) ตำหนิหรือ"่าว่า. (various references) haşlamak (baste, bawl out, blanch, boil, call smb. over the coals, carpet, give smb. a talking-to, scald, scold, seethe, upbraid), fırça atmak (give smb. a roasting, give smb. a telling-off, give the stick, keelhaul, lam into, lambaste, rate, roast, sail into, slam, trounce), azarlamak (admonish, baste, bawl out, blame, blister, blow up, bring up, call down, call smb. over the coals, carpet, castigate, chew out, chide, come down on, decry, dress down, give a piece of one's mind, give smb. a talking-to, give smb. a telling-off, give smb. beans, give smb. hell, give the stick, inveigh, jaw out, keelhaul, lace into, lambaste, lash, lecture, let smb. have it, light into, objurgate, peck at smb., punish, rag, rail, rap smb. over the knuckles, rate, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprove, roast, sail into, scold, score, slang, slap, slate, strafe, take to task, talk to smb., tell off, tell smb. one's mind, tick off, trim, twit, upbraid, vituperate). (various references) сварити (betongue, inveigh, rag, round on), карати (chasten, chastise, correct, discipline, penalize, punish, strafe), лаяти (abuse, betongue, chapter, chide, pitch on). (various references) tafodi (scold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | reputare.. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | reter. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "berate": berated, berates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "berate": deliberate, exuberate, liberate, nondeliberate, reverberate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "berate": deliberated, deliberately, deliberateness, deliberatenesses, deliberates, exuberated, exuberates, liberated, liberates, reverberated, reverberates, unliberated. (additional references) | |
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"Berate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aberate, Baraje, Bawaeth, Beatae, beate, beaute, Becatti, beerage, befate, begate, Behroze, Bejaze, Benati, berabe, berade, berat, bereat, bereta, bergader, Bernabe, Bernat, Bernauer, Beroe, berrate, berte, berti, bertie, berto, Berutti, Betrasey, Bibata, birat, birate, Birte, Birute, blerte, Boratto, brata, brate, brati, breat, breate, briate, Bupati, Buratai, Burgate, Buryatia, byrate, byrite, eerate, erate, Eratex, merpati, verate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "berate" (pronounced birā"t) |
| 3 | -r ā" t | crate, desecrate, freight, grate, great, irate, overrate, prorate, rate, straight, Strait, trait, underrate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: beater, rebate. | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-e-e-r-t" | |
-1 letter: arete, beret, eater, taber. | |
-2 letters: abet, bare, bate, bear, beat, beer, beet, beta, brae, brat, bree, rate, rete, tare, tear, tree. | |
-3 letters: arb, are, art, ate, bar, bat, bee, bet, bra, ear, eat, era, ere, eta, rat, reb, ree, ret, tab, tae, tar, tea, tee. | |
-4 letters: ab, ae, ar, at, ba, be, er, et. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-e-e-r-t" | |
+1 letter: abetter, beaters, berated, berates, beretta, bleater, breathe, debater, rebated, rebater, rebates, retable, tabered. | |
+2 letters: abetters, absenter, absterge, acerbate, acerbest, arbelest, atremble, banneret, bantered, banterer, barbette, barrette, bartered, barterer, battener, battered, batterie, becarpet, berettas, berretta, betatter, betrayed, betrayer, bleaters, bracelet, breasted, breathed, breather, breathes, bregmate, cabernet, debaters, liberate, overbeat, rabbeted, rateable, rebaited, rebaters, rentable, retables, teaberry, tearable, tenebrae, terabyte, trabeate, vertebra, waterbed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 65 72 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... . .-. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01100101 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B e r a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0065 0072 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)367184678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Translations: Modern 6. Translations: Ancient 7. Derivations 8. Rhymes | 9. Anagrams 10. Orthography 11. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.