Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Beneath |
BeneathAdverb1. In or to a place that is lower. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "beneath" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: BeneathSynonyms: at a lower place (adv), below (adv), to a lower place (adv). (additional references) |
| Antonym: above (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Improbity | Contemptible, unrespectable, abject, mean, shabby, little, paltry, dirty, scurvy, scabby, sneaking, groveling, scrubby, rascally, pettifogging; beneath one. |
Interment | Adverb: in memoriam; post obit, post mortem; beneath the sod. |
Lowness | Adverb: under; beneath, underneath; below; downwards; adown, at the foot of; under foot, under ground; down stairs, below stairs; at a low ebb; below par. |
Unconformity | Phoenix, chimera, hydra, sphinx, minotaur; griffin, griffon; centaur; saggittary; kraken, wyvern, roc, dragon, sea serpent; mermaid, merman, merfolk; unicorn; Cyclops, "men whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders"; teratology. |
Unimportance | Poor, paltry, pitiful; contemptible; (contempt); sorry, mean, meager, shabby, miserable, wretched, vile, scrubby, scrannel, weedy, scurvy, putid, beggarly, worthless, twopennyhalfpenny, cheap, trashy, catchpenny, gimcrack, trumpery; one-horse. not worth the pains, not worth while, not worth mentioning, not worth speaking of, not worth a thought, not worth a curse, not worth a straw; Noun: beneath notice, unworthy of notice, beneath regard, unworthy of regard, beneath consideration, unworthy of consideration; de lana caprina; vain; (useless). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Beneath |
| Specialty definitions using "beneath": ground clearance beneath one axle. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "beneath": Undergroan. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The man is beneath me and so is his daughter (Coming to America; writing credit: David Sheffield) I have a feeling beneath those jeans is something wonderful waiting to get out. (Boogie Nights; writing credit: Paul Thomas Anderson.) Beneath his black-rimmed glasses was the coiled sexual power of a jungle cat. I love this (Manhattan; writing credit: Woody Allen ; Marshall Brickman) 80,000 leagues beneath the sea it lay, or lie. I'm not too sure (Yellow Submarine; writing credit: Al Brodax; Jack Mendelsohn) He could be behind the wall, inside the water barrel, beneath a pile of leaves, up in the tree, squatting down behind the car, concealed in a hollow, or crouched behind any one of a hundred bushes (Monty Python's Flying Circus; writing credit: Douglas Adams; Graham Chapman) | |
Lyrics | 'cause you are the wind beneath my wings ("The Wind Beneath My Wings"; performing artist: Bette Midler) Beneath the light (Neon Moon; performing artist: Brooks & Dunn) And sit beneath the trees by the railroad track ("Johnny B. Goode"; performing artist: Chuck Berry) And rolled beneath a deep blue sky (The End of the Innocence; performing artist: Don Henley) Are soothed beneath the artist's loving hand (Vincent; performing artist: Don McLean) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Trapped Beneath the Sea (1974) City Beneath the Sea (1971) Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970) The Body Beneath (1970) Battle Beneath the Earth (1967) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Head opened at autopsy revealing purulent inflammation of leptomeninges beneath reflected dura. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | View over the nominal position of New Zealand from Galileo. (New Zealand, however, is not visible in the image as it is beneath the clouds.). Credit: NASA. |
![]() | "Mud beneath and snow above - A bad combination for a heavy load." White 1 and 1/2 ton truck Astro party of C. V. Hodgson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | AQUARIUS post-hurricane Hugo-- 6 feet of sand scoured from beneath leg. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | Humpback whales cruising beneath a diver. Megaptera novaeangliae. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). | ![]() | Caption: Cement Cabinet for Phonograph, Consisting of Statue atop Base, Three-quarters View. Phonograph Is Concealed in Base Beneath Statue; August 2, 1912; {08.120/13} (jpg). |
![]() | Under construction at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Pennsylvania, 14 July 1921. Photographed by Replugle, looking aft from the bow area with the bulkhead at Frame 75 in the center. The double bottom beneath the forward magazines is being installed in front of that bulkhead. Construction of this ship was halted by the Naval Limitations Treaty in February 1922. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | SBD "Dauntless" dive bombers from USS Hornet (CV-8) approaching the burning Japanese heavy cruiser Mikuma to make the third set of attacks on her, during the early afternoon of 6 June 1942. Mikuma had been hit earlier by strikes from Hornet and USS Enterprise (CV-6), leaving her dead in the water and fatally damaged. Photo was enlarged from a 16mm color motion picture film. Note bombs hung beneath these planes. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Out from beneath the house came the boy --. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Ecco, signor Pug! the execution : Pug looked down and saw the firing squad beneath him. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Beneath a veil of darkness" by Filip Schneider Commentary: "Winter early evening." | "Brandscape" by Anders Skovgaard-Petersen Commentary: "An old water tower with the AVIS car rental logo on it. Beneath that you can se the remains of an older Ford logo." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal | Many individuals have, like uncut diamonds, shining qualities beneath a rough exterior. |
Edward Young | Those who build beneath the stars build too low. |
Francois De La Rochefoucauld | When our hatred is violent, it sinks us even beneath those we hate. |
John Oldham | And all your future lies beneath your hat. |
Lady Nancy Astor | I married beneath me. All women do. |
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus | Look beneath the surface; let not the several quality of a thing nor its worth escape thee. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Nothing is beneath you if it is in the direction of your life. |
Stanislaw J. Lec | When you jump for joy, beware that no one moves the ground from beneath your feet. |
Thomas Jefferson | Do not bite at the bait of pleasure, till you know there is no hook beneath it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | To turn him loose to an unrestrained liberty, before he has reason to guide him, is not the allowing him the privilege of his nature to be free; but to thrust him out amongst brutes, and abandon him to a state as wretched, and as much beneath that of a man, as their's. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | They wrote their philosophical nonsense beneath the French original. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | There is always a look of consciousness or bustle when people come in a way which they know to be beneath them |
Path of Roses | Carroll, Lewis | Beneath, around, and far as eye could see, Squadron on squadron, stretched opposing hosts, Ranked as for battle, mute and motionless |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Hester next gathered up the heavy tresses of her hair, and confined them beneath her cap. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It was impossible to extricate him otherwise than by raising the waggon from beneath. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Emerald and black and russet and olive, it moved beneath the current, swaying and turning |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | But these within the ice are not so numerous nor obvious as those beneath. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Urethral sling procedures pass a ribbon of fascia or artificial material beneath the urethra. (references) | |
Stroma - Beneath Bowman's layer is the stroma, which comprises about 90 percent of the cornea's thickness. (references) | ||
In addition to repeated sinus infections and pneumonia, the individual develops infections that infiltrate beneath the skin (cellulitis). (references) | ||
Business | Several companies even operate beneath 50% of their installed capacities amid the crisis. (references) | |
Economic History | Kiribati | In mid-1999 it was announced that two uninhabited coral reefs had sunk beneath the sea. (references) |
Burma | Communications systems in Burma remain woefully inadequate and are far beneath international norms. (references) | |
Australia | Flag: On a blue field, U.K. Union Jack in the top left corner, a large white star directly beneath symbolizing federation, and five smaller white stars on the right half representing the Southern Cross constellation. (references) | |
Human Rights | Hong Kong | Beneath the Court of Final Appeal is the High Court, composed of the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance. (references) |
Women | Belarus | Of employees with higher or specialized secondary education between two-thirds and three-fourths (mostly women) live beneath the official poverty level. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ADAMANT, n. A mineral frequently found beneath a corset. Soluble in solicitate of gold. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | Beneath its benign sway peace and prosperity prevail. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Quietly, but with gathering force, the ground has shifted beneath our feet as we have moved into an Information Age, a global economy, a truly new world. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Beneath" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 94.85% of the time. "Beneath" is used about 5,179 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Preposition (except "of") | 94.85% | 4,912 | 1,994 |
| Adverb (general) | 5.05% | 262 | 18,239 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.1% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 5,179 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "beneath": be beneath criticism ♦ beneath contempt ♦ beneath his dignity ♦ beneath notice ♦ beneath one ♦ beneath one's dignity ♦ beneath smb.'s dignity ♦ beneath the sod ♦ ground clearance beneath one axle ♦ he is beneath notice ♦ it's beneath you to lie ♦ marry beneath. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "beneath"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | onder (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Albanian | poshtë (below, down, downstairs, infra, low, under, underneath), nën nivel (sunk, sunken), nën (below, infra, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Arabic | غير جدير ب (unworthy), تحت (below, down, under, underneath), أدنى رتبة من, دون (below, inferior, mark, mark down, nick, notch, note, put down, record, set down, stick down, take down, take notes, tally, transcribe, under, write, write down, write out). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | отдолу под (under), отдолу (below, from below, sub-, under, underfoot, underneath), по-долу от, по-долу (below, hereinafter, infra, thereinafter, thereunder, under, underneath), под (below, floor, ground, in, infra, on, to, under, underneath), долу (at the bottom, below, down, downstairs, infra, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Chinese | 在下方 , 之下 (less than, under), 低 (eloquent, low, talent, to hang down, to incline, to let droop, to lower), 下面 (Below, under, underneath, underside). (various references) | |
Czech | vespod (underneath), pod (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Danish | under (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Dutch | onder (among, below, between, downstairs, during, for, under, underneath, whereas, while, whilst), beneden (below, downstairs, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Esperanto | sub (below, under, underneath), malsupre de (below, under). (various references) | |
Faeroese | undir (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Farsi | پست تر (Less, Lower), پاءینی (Underneath), پاءین تراز (Under), پاءین تر (Lower, Subordinate), پاءین (Below, Bottom, Low, Nether, Underneath), کوچکتر (Less, Lesser, Minor), تحتانی , تحت فشار (Impacted), تحت نفوذ, زیرین (Under, Underneath, Underside), زیر (Acute, Bottom, Nether, Sole, Sub, Under), اززیر (Underneath), روی خاک , درزیر (Below, Nether, Under, Underneath). (various references) | |
Finnish | alla (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
French | sous (below). (various references) | |
Frisian | ûnder (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
German | unter (among, amongst, below, between, down below, down under, hypo, Neath, nether, sub, under, underneath), unten (at the bottom of, bellow, below, down, down below, down here, down south, down there, downrightrechts, downstairs, downstream, lowly, under, underfoot, underneath), darunter (among them, below, by that, thereunder, under, under it, under that, underneath, underneath it), unterhalb (below, downstream, downstream from, neath, under, underneath), Neben (alongside, apart from, aside from, at, beside, besides, by, close by, compared to, compared with, near, near to, nearby, next, next to, para). (various references) | |
Greek | κάτω από (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתחת ל- (below, under, underneath), מטה (bed, below, bier, couch, down, downward, litter, sleeper, under, underneath), למטה מן (below), למטה (below, down, down ward, downhill, henceforth, under), תחת (arse, below, bottom, butt, buttock, rump, under). (various references) | |
Hungarian | alá (below, infra, to torment, under, underneath), lenn (down, under, underneath), alatt (at press, below, during, for, in, pending, through, under, underneath, whereas, while, whilst). (various references) | |
Indonesian | dibawah (below, under). (various references) | |
Irish | taobh thíos de (below, under, underneath), faoi bhun (below, under, underneath), faoi (about, about it, against, below, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, under, underneath, upon). (various references) | |
Italian | sotto (among, behind, below, bottom, down, downstairs, lower, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 下 (below, under), 下 (below, under). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | した (below, tongue, under). (various references) | |
Korean | 아래에. (various references) | |
Manx | heese (down, downhill, hereafter, knock-down, knock-down prices, lower end, under). (various references) | |
Norwegian | under (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Papiamen | bou di (below, under, underneath), den (a, below, in, inside, into, on, per, under, underneath, within), abou di (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eneathbay.(various references) | |
Polish | pod (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Portuguese | sob (below, under, underneath), abaixo (below, down, downhill, downstairs, downwards, thereunder, underneath). (various references) | |
Romanian | sub (at, below, in, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Russian | под (below, bottom, climb, hearth, under, under both, underneath). (various references) | |
Scottish | fo (at the foot of, below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pod (below, floor, ground, on, sub, under, underneath), niže (below, infra, lower), ispod (below, down below, infra, sub, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Spanish | debajo de (below, under, underneath), debajo (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Sranan | ondro (below, hundred, one hundred, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Swahili | chini ya (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Swedish | under (below, during, for, in, into, marvel, miracle, over, under, underneath, unto, wonder). (various references) | |
Tagalog | sa ilálim (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Thai | อยู่ข้างล่าง, ข้างล่าง (downstairs). (various references) | |
Turkish | altta (below, under), altında (below, below smb., down, down below, Neath, sub, under, underneath), altına (down, down below, down there, sub, under, underneath). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | унизу (alow, below, down, downstairs, under, underneath), нижче (below, hereafter, nethermore, underneath). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | ở dưới thấp (below), ở dưới (below, subjacent). (various references) | |
Welsh | tanodd (below), tan (as far, till, to, under, until), obry (below), isod (below), islaw (below), is (below, inferior, lower, sub-, under, under-, vice-), goris (below, under), dan (below, under). (various references) | |
Zulu | phansi kwa- (below, under, underneath). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | assub, deorsum, dorsum, inferam, inferas, inferi, inferior, inferiora, inferiorem, inferiores, inferiori, inferioribus, inferioris, inferis, infero, inferorum, inferos, inferus, sub, subter, subter supter. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 15, Verse 24 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Odoi zwhV dianohmata sunetou ina ekklinaV ek tou adou swqh |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Semita vitae super eruditum ut declinet de inferno novissimo |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The path of lif vp on the tayt man; that he bowe doun fro the last helle. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Acting wisely is the way of life, guiding a man away from the underworld. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 15, Verse 24 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Alang manggialamon ang dalan sa kinabuhi nagapadulong ngadto sa itaas, Aron siya mobiya gikan sa Sheol sa ubos. |
| Chinese | 智 慧 人 從 生 命 的 道 上 升 、 使 他 遠 離 在 下 的 陰 間 。 |
| Croatian | Razumnu èovjeku put života ide gore, da izmakne carstvu smrti koje je dolje. |
| Danish | Den kloge går opad på Livets Vej for at undgå Dødsriget nedentil. |
| Dutch | De weg des levens is den verstandige naar boven; opdat hij afwijke van de hel, beneden. |
| Finnish | Taitava käy elämän tietä ylöspäin, välttääkseen tuonelan, joka alhaalla on. |
| French | Pour le sage, le sentier de la vie mène en haut, Afin qu`il se détourne du séjour des morts qui est en bas. |
| German | Der Weg des Lebens geht überwärts für den Klugen, auf daß er meide die Hölle unterwärts. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Orang bijaksana mengikuti jalan mendaki yang menuju kehidupan; bukan jalan menurun yang menuju kematian. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka orang yang berbudi itu memilih jalan selamat yang menuju ke atas, dan dijauhkannya dirinya dari pada jalan yang turun ke neraka. |
| Italian | Per l'uomo assennato la strada della vita è verso l'alto, per salvarlo dagli inferni che sono in basso. |
| Maori | ¶ Ki te tangata whakaaro nui e ahu whakarunga ana te ara ki te ora, he mea kia mahue ai i a ia te reinga o raro. |
| Norwegian | Den forstandige går livets vei opover for å undgå dødsriket der nede. |
| Portuguese | Para o sábio o caminho da vida é para cima, a fim de que ele se desvie do Seol que é em baixo. |
| Rumanian | Pentru cel knyelept cqrarea vieyii duce kn sus, ca sq -l abatq de la locuinya moryilor, care este jos. - |
| Russian | рХФШ ЦЙЪОЙ НХДТПЗП ЧЧЕТИ, ЮФПВЩ ХЛМПОЙФШУС ПФ РТЕЙУРПДОЕК ЧОЙЪХ. |
| Spanish | Al prudente, el camino de vida le conduce arriba, para apartarse del Seol abajo. |
| Swedish | Den förståndige vandrar livets väg uppåt, Då att han undviker dödsriket därnere. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Misspellings | |
"Beneath" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bandeath, Banzato, beaneth, Benat, Benati, beneah, beneat, beneeth, Benetech, benethe, benrath, Blenyth, Bodnath, boneath, breeeath, peneth. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "beneath" (pronounced bunē"th) |
| 3 | -n ē" th | underneath. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-e-e-h-n-t" | |
-1 letter: beaten, ethane. | |
-2 letters: bathe, eaten, enate, neath, thane, thebe. | |
-3 letters: abet, ante, baht, bane, bate, bath, bean, beat, been, beet, bene, bent, beta, beth, eath, etna, haen, haet, hant, hate, heat, hebe, hent, nabe, neat, teen, thae, than, thee, then. | |
-4 letters: ane, ant, ate, bah, ban, bat, bee, ben, bet, eat, eta, eth, hae. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-e-e-h-n-t" | |
+1 letter: thebaine. | |
+2 letters: bethanked, hibernate, inbreathe, thebaines. | |
+3 letters: hebetating, hebetation, hibernated, hibernates, inbreathed, inbreathes. | |
+4 letters: antechamber, bequeathing, breathiness, heartbroken, hebetations, inheritable, reinhabited, unteachable. | |
+5 letters: antechambers, featherbrain, halterbroken, merchantable, technobabble, unbreathable. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.