Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Belligerent |
BelligerentAdjective1. Characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight; "aggressive acts against another country"; "a belligerent tone". 2. Engaged in war; "belligerent (or warring) nations"; "a fighting war". Noun1. Someone who fights (or is fighting). Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "belligerent" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1827. (references) |
Synonyms: BelligerentSynonyms: aggressive (adj), fighting (adj), militant (adj), war-ridden (adj), warring (adj), battler (n), combatant (n), fighter (n), scrapper (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Combatant | Noun: combatant; disputant, controversialist, polemic, litigant, belligerent; competitor, rival, corrival; fighter, assailant; champion, Paladin; mosstrooper, swashbuckler fire eater, duelist, bully, bludgeon man, rough. |
Contention | Competitive, rival; belligerent; contentious, combative, bellicose, unpeaceful; warlike; quarrelsome; pugnacious; pugilistic, gladiatorial; palestric, palestrical. |
Warfare | Unpacific, unpeaceful; belligerent, combative, armigerous, bellicose, martial, warlike; military, militant; soldier-like, soldierly. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Belligerent |
| English words defined with "belligerent": aggressive ♦ belligerently ♦ Contraband of war ♦ fire-eater ♦ hostilely, hothead ♦ right of search ♦ Seguestration ♦ warpath, with hostility. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "belligerent": military necessity ♦ Stone. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Belligerent Benjamin (1912) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | The belligerent plenipo's / T. Colley, fect.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The graves of prisoners of war and interned civilians who are nationals of the different belligerent States and have died in captivity shall be properly maintained in accordance with Article 225 of the present Treaty. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Poland | Poland has neither belligerent neighbors nor insurgent groups. (references) |
Syria | Syria was an active belligerent in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, which resulted in Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights and the city of Quneitra. (references) | |
North Korea | The military demarcation line (MDL) of separation between the belligerent sides at the close of the Korean war forms North Korea's boundary with South Korea. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | I will only observe that, according to my understanding of the matter, that right, so far from being denied by any of the belligerent powers, has been virtually admitted by all. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | On the restoration of peace in Europe that portion of the general carrying trade which had fallen to our share during the war was abridged by the returning competition of the belligerent powers. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | This unexceptionable course could not avail against the injustice and violence of the belligerent powers. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | The attention of the Government has been drawn with great solicitude to other subjects, and particularly to that relating to a state of maritime war, involving the relative rights of neutral and belligerent in such wars. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | During the war between the Governments of Buenos Ayres and of Brazil frequent collisions between the belligerent acts of power and the rights of neutral commerce occurred. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Belligerent" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 94.12% of the time. "Belligerent" is used about 68 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 94.12% | 64 | 42,009 |
| Noun (singular) | 5.88% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 68 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "belligerent": belligerent rights ♦ belligerent side ♦ the belligerent powers. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "belligerent": non-belligerent, ultra-belligerent. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
belligerent | 14 |
belligerent god | 10 |
belligerent define | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "belligerent"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | phesëmarës e rrahjes, ndërluftues (combatant, warring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مولع بالقتال (bellicose, combatant, combative, pugnacious, truculent), محارب (combatant, fighter, militant, warrior), مشترك بالحرب, دولة محاربة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | воюваща страна (combatant), воюващ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 好战 (militance, militant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | výbojný (offensive), válèící strana, válèící, svárlivý (argumentative, bellicose, bitchy, cantankerous, contentious, quarrelsome, termagant), útoèný (aggressive, offensive, rampant), agresivní (truculent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | متحارب , متخاصم (Adversary, Hostile, Party), جنگجو (Bellicose, Comatant, Martial, Pugnacious, Warrior), داخل درجنگ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | sotaa käyvä. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | belligérant. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | streitlustig (aggressiv, aggressive, argumentative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | φιλοπόλεμοσ (bellicose, jingo, warlike), εμπόλεμοσ (warring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מתקיף (aggressor, assailant, attacker, offensive, raider), לוחמ י (militant), לוחם (combatant, crusader, fighter, soldier, warrior), או"ב מלחמ" (bellicose, pugnacious). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | hadviselõ fél, hadviselõ (at war). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | belligerante. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 喧嘩腰 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | "うせ"てき, け"か"し. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 호 (Aggressive, militant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | troiddagh (bellicose, bickering). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | krigførende. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | elligerentbay beligerante, agressivo (aggressive, assertive, ill-considered, offensive, pushy, truculent). (various references) beligerant (warring). (various references) воюющий (warring). (various references) zaraćena strana, zaraćen (warring), ratoboran (bellicose, combative, militant, pugnacious, truculent, warlike). (various references) beligerante. (various references) krigförande. (various references) savaşan devlet, savaşan (combatant, fighting, warring), savaşçı (at, bellicose, combatant, fighter, fighting, martial, trigger-happy, warlike, warrior), savaş durumundaki, münakaşacı (argumentative, controversial, controversialist), kavgacı (aggressive, bellicose, combatant, combative, contentious, disagreeable, disputatious, fighter, litigious, militant, pugnacious, quarrelsome, ruffian, scrappy, spoiling for a fight, turbulent, warlike, wrangler), dövüşçü. (various references) воююча сторона (combatant, militant), воюючий (warring). (various references) tham chiến (combatant), phía tham chiến, người tham chiến, nước tham chiến. (various references) rhyfelog, rhyfelblaid. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | polemikos. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "belligerent": belligerently, belligerents. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "belligerent": cobelligerent, nonbelligerent, unbelligerent. (additional references) | |
Words containing "belligerent": cobelligerents, nonbelligerents. (additional references) | |
| |
"Belligerent" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: baligerent, balligari, belegerent, beligarent, beligerant, beligerent, bellegerent, bellgerent, belligarent, belligerant, belligeret, belligerrennt, belligerrent, belligirent, belligrent, biligerent, billigerent. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "belligerent" (pronounced buli"jerunt) |
| 6 | -i" j er u n t | refrigerant. |
| 4 | -er u n t | accelerant, afferent, aspirant, cormorant, deodorant, different, efferent, expectorant, exuberant, ignorant, intolerant, irreverent, itinerant, odorant, operant, reverent, tolerant. |
| 3 | -u n t | abandonment, abatement, aberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abstinent, abundant, accident, accompaniment, accomplishment, accountant, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adherent, adjacent, adjournment, adjustment, adjutant, adolescent, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, affiant, affluent, agent, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, ambient, ambivalent, amendment, amusement, ancient, announcement, annulment, antecedent, antidepressant, antigovernment, antioxidant, apartment, apparent, appeasement, applicant, appointment, apportionment, ardent, argent, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, assailant, assessment, assignment, assistant, assortment, astonishment, astringent, atonement, attachment, attainment, attendant, banishment, basement, battlement, bemusement, beneficent, benevolent, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, blatant, bombardment, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, claimant, clairvoyant, Clement, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, complement, compliant, component, comportment, concealment, concomitant, concurrent, condiment, confident, confinement, confluent, consequent, consignment, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, containment, contaminant, contentment, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, copayment, corespondent, correspondent, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, curtailment, debarment, debasement, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, deferment, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, department, dependent, deployment, deportment, depressant, derailment, descendant, descendent, despondent, detachment, detergent, determent, determinant, deterrent, detriment, development, deviant, diligent, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discordant, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinfectant, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, disobedient, dispersant, displacement, dissident, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, divestment, docent, dominant, dormant, easement, ebullient, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, element, elephant, eloquent, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emergent, emigrant, eminent, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrant, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, equivalent, errant, escapement, escarpment, esculent, establishment, estrangement, evanescent, evident, excellent, excitement, excrement, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expedient, experiment, exponent, extant, extinguishment, extravagant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, figment, filament, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, formant, fragment, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, fulfillment, gallant, garment, garnishment, giant, government, grandiloquent, grandparent, harassment, hesitant, hydrant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impairment, impatient, impeachment, impediment, impertinent, implement, important, impotent, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incitement, inclement, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, increment, incumbent, indecent, independent, indictment, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, inducement, indulgent, inefficient, infant, informant, infotainment, infrequent, infringement, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, installment, instant, instrument, insufficient, insurgent, integument, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, internment, intersegment, intransigent, invariant, investment, involvement, iridescent, irrelevant, irritant, jubilant, judgement, judgment, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, ligament, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, maltreatment, management, measurement, merchant, micromanagement, migrant, militant, miscreant, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monovalent, monument, mordant, movement, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nonresident, nonviolent, nourishment, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, ointment, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, opponent, opulent, ornament, orpiment, outpatient, outplacement, overconfident, overpayment, overstatement, oxidant, pageant, parchment, parent, parliament, participant, patent, patient, pavement, payment, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, pigment, piquant, placement, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, postponement, postretirement, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predicament, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prejudgment, prepayment, prescient, present, presentment, prevalent, procurement, proficient, prominent, pronouncement, propellant, proponent, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, punishment, pursuant, puzzlement, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, readjustment, reagent, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recruitment, recurrent, redeployment, redevelopment, redundant, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refurbishment, Regent, regiment, registrant, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repayment, repellent, repentant, replacement, replenishment, repugnant, requirement, resentment, resettlement, resident, resilient, resistant, resonant, resplendent, respondent, restatement, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, retirement, retrenchment, rodent, rudiment, ruminant, sacrament, salient, seafront, sealant, sediment, segment, semipermanent, sentiment, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, settlement, shipment, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, stagnant, statement, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplement, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, temperament, tenant, tenement, testament, tetravalent, torrent, tournament, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, treatment, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, vehement, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant, wonderment. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-e-e-e-g-i-l-l-n-r-t" | |
-2 letters: greenbelt, rebelling, retelling. | |
-3 letters: beetling, beltline, billeter, gerbille, gleetier, greenlet, trebling. | |
-4 letters: beeline, beetler, beignet, belling, belting, berline, genteel, gentile, gentler, gilbert, gillnet, greenie, integer, leering, legible, libelee, libeler, rebegin, reeling, ringlet, teenier, telling, tingler, treeing. | |
-5 letters: beetle, begirt, belier, belter, berlin, biller, billet, binger, eelier, elegit, engirt, entire, entree, eterne, gentil, gentle, gerbil. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-e-e-e-g-i-l-l-n-r-t" | |
+1 letter: belligerents. | |
+2 letters: belligerently, cobelligerent, unbelligerent. | |
+3 letters: cobelligerents, nonbelligerent. | |
+4 letters: nonbelligerents. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 65 6C 6C 69 67 65 72 65 6E 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... . .-.. .-.. .. --. . .-. . -. - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101001 01100111 01100101 01110010 01100101 01101110 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B e l l i g e r e n t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0065 006C 006C 0069 0067 0065 0072 0065 006E 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3671787875737184718086 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.