Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Belligerent

Definitions: Belligerent

Belligerent

Adjective

1. Characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight; "aggressive acts against another country"; "a belligerent tone".

2. Engaged in war; "belligerent (or warring) nations"; "a fighting war".

Noun

1. Someone who fights (or is fighting).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "belligerent" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1827. (references)

 

Synonyms: Belligerent

Synonyms: aggressive (adj), fighting (adj), militant (adj), war-ridden (adj), warring (adj), battler (n), combatant (n), fighter (n), scrapper (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Belligerent

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Combatant

Noun: combatant; disputant, controversialist, polemic, litigant, belligerent; competitor, rival, corrival; fighter, assailant; champion, Paladin; mosstrooper, swashbuckler fire eater, duelist, bully, bludgeon man, rough.

Contention

Competitive, rival; belligerent; contentious, combative, bellicose, unpeaceful; warlike; quarrelsome; pugnacious; pugilistic, gladiatorial; palestric, palestrical.

Warfare

Unpacific, unpeaceful; belligerent, combative, armigerous, bellicose, martial, warlike; military, militant; soldier-like, soldierly.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Belligerent

English words defined with "belligerent": aggressivebelligerentlyContraband of warfire-eaterhostilely, hotheadright of searchSeguestrationwarpath, with hostility. (references)
Specialty definitions using "belligerent": military necessityStone. (references)

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Modern Usage: Belligerent

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Belligerent Benjamin (1912)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Belligerent

DomainTitle

Books

  • Belligerent Miss Boynton (reference)

  • Belligerent reprisals (reference)

  • Discipline Strategies for the Bored Belligerent and Ballistic in Your Classroom (reference)

  • Israel the peaceful belligerent, 1967-79 (reference)

  • Reluctant Belligerent American Entry Int (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Belligerent

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

The belligerent plenipo's / T. Colley, fect.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Belligerent

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The graves of prisoners of war and interned civilians who are nationals of the different belligerent States and have died in captivity shall be properly maintained in accordance with Article 225 of the present Treaty. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Belligerent

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Poland

Poland has neither belligerent neighbors nor insurgent groups. (references)

Syria

Syria was an active belligerent in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, which resulted in Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights and the city of Quneitra. (references)

North Korea

The military demarcation line (MDL) of separation between the belligerent sides at the close of the Korean war forms North Korea's boundary with South Korea. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Belligerent

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797I will only observe that, according to my understanding of the matter, that right, so far from being denied by any of the belligerent powers, has been virtually admitted by all.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809On the restoration of peace in Europe that portion of the general carrying trade which had fallen to our share during the war was abridged by the returning competition of the belligerent powers.

James Madison

1809-1817This unexceptionable course could not avail against the injustice and violence of the belligerent powers.

James Monroe

1817-1825The attention of the Government has been drawn with great solicitude to other subjects, and particularly to that relating to a state of maritime war, involving the relative rights of neutral and belligerent in such wars.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829During the war between the Governments of Buenos Ayres and of Brazil frequent collisions between the belligerent acts of power and the rights of neutral commerce occurred.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Belligerent

"Belligerent" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 94.12% of the time. "Belligerent" is used about 68 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)94.12%6442,009
Noun (singular)5.88%4175,879
                    Total100.00%68N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Belligerent

Expressions using "belligerent": belligerent rights belligerent side the belligerent powers. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "belligerent": non-belligerent, ultra-belligerent.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Belligerent

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

belligerent

14

belligerent god

10

belligerent define

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Belligerent

Language Translations for "belligerent"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

phesëmarës e rrahjes, ndërluftues (combatant, warring). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مولع بالقتال (bellicose, combatant, combative, pugnacious, truculent), ‏محارب (combatant, fighter, militant, warrior), ‏مشترك بالحرب, ‏دولة محاربة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

воюваща страна (combatant), воюващ. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

好战 (militance, militant). (various references)

   

Czech

  

výbojný (offensive), válèící strana, válèící, svárlivý (argumentative, bellicose, bitchy, cantankerous, contentious, quarrelsome, termagant), útoèný (aggressive, offensive, rampant), agresivní (truculent). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

متحارب , متخاصم (Adversary, Hostile, Party), جنگجو (Bellicose, Comatant, Martial, Pugnacious, Warrior), داخل درجنگ . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sotaa käyvä. (various references)

   

French

  

belligérant. (various references)

   

German

  

streitlustig (aggressiv, aggressive, argumentative). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φιλοπόλεμοσ (bellicose, jingo, warlike), εμπόλεμοσ (warring). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מתקיף (aggressor, assailant, attacker, offensive, raider), לוחמ י (militant), לוחם (combatant, crusader, fighter, soldier, warrior), או"ב מלחמ" (bellicose, pugnacious). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hadviselõ fél, hadviselõ (at war). (various references)

   

Italian

  

belligerante. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

喧嘩腰 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"うせ"てき, け"か"し. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Aggressive, militant). (various references)

   

Manx

  

troiddagh (bellicose, bickering). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

krigførende. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

elligerentbay

   

Portuguese

  

beligerante, agressivo (aggressive, assertive, ill-considered, offensive, pushy, truculent). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

beligerant (warring). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

воюющий (warring). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaraćena strana, zaraćen (warring), ratoboran (bellicose, combative, militant, pugnacious, truculent, warlike). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

beligerante. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

krigförande. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

savaşan devlet, savaşan (combatant, fighting, warring), savaşçı (at, bellicose, combatant, fighter, fighting, martial, trigger-happy, warlike, warrior), savaş durumundaki, münakaşacı (argumentative, controversial, controversialist), kavgacı (aggressive, bellicose, combatant, combative, contentious, disagreeable, disputatious, fighter, litigious, militant, pugnacious, quarrelsome, ruffian, scrappy, spoiling for a fight, turbulent, warlike, wrangler), dövüşçü. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

воююча сторона (combatant, militant), воюючий (warring). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tham chiến (combatant), phía tham chiến, người tham chiến, nước tham chiến. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

rhyfelog, rhyfelblaid. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Belligerent

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

polemikos. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Belligerent

Derivations

Words beginning with "belligerent": belligerently, belligerents. (additional references)

Words ending with "belligerent": cobelligerent, nonbelligerent, unbelligerent. (additional references)

Words containing "belligerent": cobelligerents, nonbelligerents. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Belligerent" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: baligerent, balligari, belegerent, beligarent, beligerant, beligerent, bellegerent, bellgerent, belligarent, belligerant, belligeret, belligerrennt, belligerrent, belligirent, belligrent, biligerent, billigerent. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Belligerent"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "belligerent" (pronounced buli"jerunt)
6-i" j er u n trefrigerant.
4-er u n taccelerant, afferent, aspirant, cormorant, deodorant, different, efferent, expectorant, exuberant, ignorant, intolerant, irreverent, itinerant, odorant, operant, reverent, tolerant.
3-u n tabandonment, abatement, aberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abstinent, abundant, accident, accompaniment, accomplishment, accountant, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adherent, adjacent, adjournment, adjustment, adjutant, adolescent, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, affiant, affluent, agent, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, ambient, ambivalent, amendment, amusement, ancient, announcement, annulment, antecedent, antidepressant, antigovernment, antioxidant, apartment, apparent, appeasement, applicant, appointment, apportionment, ardent, argent, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, assailant, assessment, assignment, assistant, assortment, astonishment, astringent, atonement, attachment, attainment, attendant, banishment, basement, battlement, bemusement, beneficent, benevolent, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, blatant, bombardment, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, claimant, clairvoyant, Clement, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, complement, compliant, component, comportment, concealment, concomitant, concurrent, condiment, confident, confinement, confluent, consequent, consignment, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, containment, contaminant, contentment, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, copayment, corespondent, correspondent, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, curtailment, debarment, debasement, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, deferment, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, department, dependent, deployment, deportment, depressant, derailment, descendant, descendent, despondent, detachment, detergent, determent, determinant, deterrent, detriment, development, deviant, diligent, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discordant, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinfectant, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, disobedient, dispersant, displacement, dissident, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, divestment, docent, dominant, dormant, easement, ebullient, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, element, elephant, eloquent, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emergent, emigrant, eminent, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrant, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, equivalent, errant, escapement, escarpment, esculent, establishment, estrangement, evanescent, evident, excellent, excitement, excrement, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expedient, experiment, exponent, extant, extinguishment, extravagant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, figment, filament, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, formant, fragment, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, fulfillment, gallant, garment, garnishment, giant, government, grandiloquent, grandparent, harassment, hesitant, hydrant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impairment, impatient, impeachment, impediment, impertinent, implement, important, impotent, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incitement, inclement, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, increment, incumbent, indecent, independent, indictment, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, inducement, indulgent, inefficient, infant, informant, infotainment, infrequent, infringement, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, installment, instant, instrument, insufficient, insurgent, integument, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, internment, intersegment, intransigent, invariant, investment, involvement, iridescent, irrelevant, irritant, jubilant, judgement, judgment, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, ligament, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, maltreatment, management, measurement, merchant, micromanagement, migrant, militant, miscreant, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monovalent, monument, mordant, movement, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nonresident, nonviolent, nourishment, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, ointment, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, opponent, opulent, ornament, orpiment, outpatient, outplacement, overconfident, overpayment, overstatement, oxidant, pageant, parchment, parent, parliament, participant, patent, patient, pavement, payment, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, pigment, piquant, placement, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, postponement, postretirement, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predicament, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prejudgment, prepayment, prescient, present, presentment, prevalent, procurement, proficient, prominent, pronouncement, propellant, proponent, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, punishment, pursuant, puzzlement, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, readjustment, reagent, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recruitment, recurrent, redeployment, redevelopment, redundant, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refurbishment, Regent, regiment, registrant, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repayment, repellent, repentant, replacement, replenishment, repugnant, requirement, resentment, resettlement, resident, resilient, resistant, resonant, resplendent, respondent, restatement, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, retirement, retrenchment, rodent, rudiment, ruminant, sacrament, salient, seafront, sealant, sediment, segment, semipermanent, sentiment, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, settlement, shipment, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, stagnant, statement, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplement, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, temperament, tenant, tenement, testament, tetravalent, torrent, tournament, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, treatment, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, vehement, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant, wonderment.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Belligerent

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-e-e-g-i-l-l-n-r-t"

-2 letters: greenbelt, rebelling, retelling.

-3 letters: beetling, beltline, billeter, gerbille, gleetier, greenlet, trebling.

-4 letters: beeline, beetler, beignet, belling, belting, berline, genteel, gentile, gentler, gilbert, gillnet, greenie, integer, leering, legible, libelee, libeler, rebegin, reeling, ringlet, teenier, telling, tingler, treeing.

-5 letters: beetle, begirt, belier, belter, berlin, biller, billet, binger, eelier, elegit, engirt, entire, entree, eterne, gentil, gentle, gerbil.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-e-e-g-i-l-l-n-r-t"
 

+1 letter: belligerents.

 

+2 letters: belligerently, cobelligerent, unbelligerent.

 

+3 letters: cobelligerents, nonbelligerent.

 

+4 letters: nonbelligerents.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Belligerent


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 65 6C 6C 69 67 65 72 65 6E 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .    .-..    .-..    ..    --.    .    .-.    .    -.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101001 01100111 01100101 01110010 01100101 01101110 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#101 &#108 &#108 &#105 &#103 &#101 &#114 &#101 &#110 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0065 006C 006C 0069 0067 0065 0072 0065 006E 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3671787875737184718086

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.