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Baryon

Definition: Baryon

Baryon

Noun

1. Any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Synonym: Baryon

Synonym: heavy particle (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Baryon

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The baryons are a family of subatomic particles including the proton, the neutron (collectively called nucleons), and a number of unstable, heavier particles (called hyperons). The term "baryon" is derived from the Greek barys, meaning "heavy", as they are heavier than the other main groups of particles.

Baryons are strongly interacting fermions, that is, they experience the strong nuclear force and are described by Fermi-Dirac statistics, which apply to all particles obeying the Pauli exclusion principle. This is in contrast to the bosons which do not obey the Exclusion principle.

Baryons, along with mesons, belong to the family of particles known as hadrons, meaning they are composed of quarks. Baryons have three quarks, whereas mesons have a quark and an antiquark and so are bosonic.

In addition to the nucleons (protons and neutrons), other members of the baryon family include the lambda, sigma, delta, xi, and N particles.

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Baryon."

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Crosswords: Baryon

English words defined with "baryon": antibaryonbaryon numberheavy particle, hyperonlambda hyperon, lambda particle, leptonmeson, mesotron. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Baryon

DomainTitle

Books

  • Baryon Number Violation at the Electroweak Scale: First Yale-Texas Workshop Yale University 19-21 March 1992 (reference)

  • Lepton and Baryon Number Violation in Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Lepton and b (reference)

  • Proceedings of the Topical Conference on Baryon Resonances, St Catherine's College, Oxford, 5th to 9: Organised by Rutherford Laboratory ... (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Baryon

"Baryon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Baryon" is used about 14 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1493,893

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Baryon

Expression using "baryon": baryon number. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Baryon

Language Translations for "baryon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

baryon. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

baryon. (various references)

   

French

  

baryon. (various references)

   

German

  

Baryon. (various references)

   

Italian

  

barione. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aryonbay

   

Swedish

  

baryon. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Baryon

Derivations

Words beginning with "baryon": baryonic, baryons. (additional references)

Words ending with "baryon": antibaryon. (additional references)

Words containing "baryon": antibaryons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Baryon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aryon, Aryton, Baiyun, banyon, bareon, barian, barien, barjonna, Barkov, barnon, barrion, bartoni, baryton, Barzona, Bayon, bayron, Bernon, Berrison, Berson, Braimoh, Brayson, bryon, Burion, Buryan, dariyoun. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Baryon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: barony.

Words within the letters "a-b-n-o-r-y"

-1 letter: barny, baron, boyar, rayon.

-2 letters: barn, boar, bony, bora, born, bran, bray, nary, orby, roan, yarn.

-3 letters: abo, aby, any, arb, ban, bar, bay, boa, boy, bra, bro, nab, nay, nob, nor, oar, ora, orb, ran, ray, rob, rya, yar, yob, yon.

-4 letters: ab, an, ar, ay, ba, bo, by, na, no, on, or, oy, ya, yo.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-n-o-r-y"
 

+1 letter: baryons.

 

+2 letters: baryonic, barytone, blazonry, boneyard, boundary, bryozoan, carbonyl, corybant, nabobery.

 

+3 letters: baronetcy, barytones, boneyards, bryozoans, carbonyls, corybants, embryonal, honorably, myrobalan, nonbinary.

 

+4 letters: abnormally, absorbancy, absorbency, antibaryon, barleycorn, carbonylic, corybantes, corybantic, debonairly, emblazonry, incubatory, inexorably, loganberry, myrobalans, nonlibrary, pardonably, reasonably, rowanberry, urbanology.

 

+5 letters: abhorrently, ablutionary, abnormality, absorbingly, antibaryons, backcountry, barleycorns, binocularly, bronchially, chrysarobin, combinatory, conformably, cybernation, embryonated, hydrocarbon, hyperborean, intolerably, keyboarding, libationary, nonverbally, observantly, rhabdomancy, salmonberry, subcontrary, subnormally, treasonably, unfavorably, unmemorably.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Baryon


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 61 72 79 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-    .-.    -.--.    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100001 01110010 01111001 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#97 &#114 &#121 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0061 0072 0079 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

366784918180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.