Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Barrage

Definitions: Barrage

Barrage

Noun

1. The rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written).

2. The heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing".

Verb

1. Attack with a barrage; "The speaker was barraged by an angry audience".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "barrage" was first used: 1859. (references)

Etymology: Barrage \Bar"rage\, noun. [French expression, from barrer to bar, from barre bar.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Barrage

DomainDefinitions

Building & Civil Engineering

A barrier across a stream provided with gates or other control mechanisms, which is built to control the water level upstream, to regulate the flow or to divert water supplies into a channel. Source: European Union. (references)
 A barrier constructed across a stream channel to impound water and/or trap sediment for the purpose of flow regulation, erosion control, production of energy, etc. Source: European Union. (references)
 1)a barrier, provided with a series of gates, across the river to regulate water surface level and flow upstream and to divert water supplies into a canal; distinguished from a weir in that it is gated over its entire length and may not have a raised sill 2)in Australia, primarily used for a structure which prevents intrusion of salt water upstream in a tidal river. Source: European Union. (references)
 The main dam, generally built across the lower part of a gorge. Source: European Union. (references)
 An engineering structure erected across and/or along a river or other mass of water to retain, control or divert the flow for specific purposes. Source: European Union. (references)

Hydrologic

Any artificial obstruction placed in water to increase water level or divert it. Usually the idea is to control peak flow for later release. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Barrage

Synonyms: barrage fire (n), battery (n), bombardment (n), onslaught (n), outpouring (n), shelling (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Barrage

English words defined with "barrage": acerb, acerbic, acid, acridbarrage balloon, barrage fire, barrage jamming, battery, bitter, Blimp, blistering, bombardmentcaustickite balloonsausage, sausage balloon, shelling, sulfurous, sulphurousvenomous, virulent, vitriolic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "barrage": balance storagepondageregulated storageTidal Power. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Barrage" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (barrage, boom, dam, roadblock, Weir).

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Modern Usage: Barrage

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Le Grand barrage (1961)

Barrage sur l'Orénoque (1996)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Barrage

DomainTitle

Books

  • Barrage Contre Le Pacifique (reference)

  • Barrage, Volume 1 (reference)

  • Giono et le travail des sensations : un barrage contre le vide (reference)

  • Severn Barrage (reference)

  • The Michigan Book of Bests: An Eclectic Barrage of Great Places to Go & Things to Know (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Barrage

Photos:
Barrage

More images...

Illustrations:
Barrage

More images...

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Sounds Captioned with "Barrage".

PlayCaption
Barrage; deluge; flood; inundation; landslide; landslip; snowslide; torrent; building; intensify.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Barrage

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Kazakhstan

However, many foreign companies cite the need to protect their investments from a never-ending barrage of decrees and legislative changes. (references)

Travel

Czech Rep

An attempt to take the city by storm with a flurry of quick meetings and barrage of e-mails is more likely to arouse suspicion than business. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Barrage

"Barrage" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.75% of the time. "Barrage" is used about 400 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)88.75%35515,127
Noun (proper)10.5%4252,864
Lexical Verb (base form)0.75%3202,518
                    Total100.00%400N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Barrage

Expressions using "barrage": aerial barrage balloon barrage barrage balloon barrage fire barrage jamming barrage line barrage of abuse barrage of questions box barrage creeping barrage directional barrage encircling barrage lay down a barrage rolling barrage umbrella barrage. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "barrage": barrage-balloon, barrage-balloons.

Ending with "barrage": air-barrage, box-barrage, post-barrage.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Barrage

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

barrage

109

barrage bridgeport

31

barrage d de eau heure l

10

barrage des gorge trois

10

barrage de vanne

6

barrage gouin

4

barrage hydroelectrique

4

barrage balloon

3

barrage farakka

3

barrage photo

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Barrage

Language Translations for "barrage"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

barazh, pritë (ambuscade, ambush, blind, boom, sluice, wait), perde zjarri (curtain-fire), pendë (dam, dike, embankment, feather, fin, mole, pinion, plumage, plume, quill, seawall, sluice, span, Weir, yoke). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وابل (dash, fusillade, hail, spray, torrent), ‏سد من نيران, ‏سد (bar, block, bung, clog, close, close up, congest, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, fill, floodgate, foul, lock, mure, obturate, obturation, occlude, occlusion, pack, plug, seal, shut, stem, stop, stop up, stuff, tamp, wad, weir), ‏خزان (dam, reservoir, tank). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

заграждение, бент (dam, dike, sluice), бараж (curtain). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

. (various references)

   

Czech

  

záplava (flash flood, flood, gush, gust, overflow, spate, stream), přehrada (barrier, dam, reservoir), příval (avalanche, gush, gust, inrush, spate, stream, surge, volley), jez (Weir). (various references)

   

Danish

  

bevægeligt stemmeværk (gate-structure dam), spaerredaemning, hoveddaemning (key dam), daemning (dyke, embankment, ground sill, jetty, sill). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

beweegbare stuw (gate-structure dam), voornaamste dam (key dam), stuwdam (dam, damming stage, retention dam), stuw (dam, diversion structure, diversion work, headworks, weir), hoofddam (key dam), dam (bank, bank of rubber, barricade, bund, bund wall, compound wall, dam, dame, damming body, decametre, dyke, embankment, fire wall, king, lady, queen, sea wall, tank dike), afsluitdam (dam). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سدبندی , رگبارگلوله , بطورمسلسل بیرون دادن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pato (barrier, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, levee, weir). (various references)

   

French

  

barrage (barricade, barrier). (various references)

   

German

  

Wehr (defence, defense, dike, diversion dam, diversion weir, embankment, lasher, overflow, spillway, weir), sperrfeuer (curtain fire), talsperre (dam), Staustufe (damming stage), staudamm (artificial lake, barrier lake, dam, dammed lake), Barriere (barrier). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κύριον φράγμα (key dam), κινητόν φράγμα 2.φράγμα ανασχέσεως εισροής αλατούχου ύδατος (gate-structure dam), κοιλαδοφράκτησ, πυκνό πυρ, φράγμα ποταμού, φράγμα (barricade, barrier, bound, dam, damming body, delimiter, dike, groyne, limit, overflow, spillway). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מחסום (barricade, barrier, block, dam, hurdle, obstacle), מסך אש, סכר (dam, floodgate, lock, sluice, sluice gate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

aknazár (mine barrage), zárótűz (curtain of fire, protective barrage, standing barrage), vízlépcső, duzzasztógát (dam, Weir). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

brondongan, berondongan (fusillade, volley of gunfire), tembakau (tobacco). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sbarramento (barricade, barrier, check dam, debris dam, levee, obstruction, Weir). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

連" , "列 (a battery), 弾幕 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほうれつ (a battery, aromatic, battery, heroic deed, outstanding achievement), れ" , "まく. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

대공탄막. (various references)

   

Manx

  

barraje. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arragebay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

barragem (barricade, barrier, boom, corral, dam, fence, fish corral, fish weir, fixed net, set net, weir). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

baraj (dam). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

заграждение (entanglement, fencing, obstruction, roadblock), заградительный огонь, дамба (causeway, dam, dike, embankment, levee, mole, pen, seawall, sea-wall). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

brana (dam, groyne, jetty, lock, penstock, pike, preserve, water gate, weir), baražna vatra (curtain-fire), baraža, prepreka (ado, balk, bar, barrier, baulk, difficulty, drag, drawback, hang up, hindrance, holdback, hurdle, impeachment, impediment, liability, obstacle, obstruction, set back, setback, snag, static, trammel, traverse), pregrada (baffle, barrier, bulkhead, closure, divider, division, partition, screen, septum, stall). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

presa (catch, dam, hold, loot, press, prey, prize, quarry, ravin, Weir), bombardeo (bombardment, bomber, bombing, pounding, raid, shellfire, shelling). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spärreld, fördämning (dam, debris dam, dike, dyke, embankment, fish garth, weir). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bent (article, clause, dike, dyke, embankment, limb, paragraph, strophe, Weir), baraj (dam, preemptive), yaylım ateşi (cross fire, drum-fire, round, salvo, sheaf of fire), yağmur (deluge, flight, hail, hailstorm, pluvial, pluvious, rain, waterworks), set (bank, barrier, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, floodgate, groyne, obstruction, rampart, seawall, set, setting, studio, wall, Weir), engelleme ateşi, engel (balk, bar, barricade, barrier, baulk, block, check, clog, countercheck, counterwork, cramp, Crimp, dam, determent, difficulty, discouragement, disincentive, drag, drawback, encumbrance, entanglement, fence, handicap, hedge, hindrance, hobble, hold up, holdback, hurdle, impediment, interference, let, obstacle, obstruction, restraint, retardation, rub, shackles, slashing, snag, stay, stick, stop, stumbling block, supersedeas, tie, trammel). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

радіоперешкоди, гребля (dam, dike, wear), загороджувальний вогонь, загородження (barricade, obstruction, occlusion), загачувати (bank, bay, impound, jam, pond, stank), загачування, загата (dam), дамба (bank, bund, causeway, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, jetty, mole, pen, pier, sea-bank). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự bắn yểm hộ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

clawdd (dyke, embankment, hedge), argae (dam, embankment, enclosed place, weir). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Barrage

LanguagePeriodTranslations
French1500-Modern

barrer. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Barrage

Derivations

Words beginning with "barrage": barraged, barrages. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Barrage" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aberargie, arage, barag, barage, Baraje, barajneh, barangay, bardge, bargea, Barjarg, Barnabe, baroge, Barogi, barra, barrae, Barragh, Barranger, Bearnagh, berrage, Birago, Burrage, Burrige, carrage, earragh, gburnage, Karagwe, marrage, Pararge. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Barrage"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "barrage" (pronounced berÄ"zh)
3-er Ä" zhgarage, mirage.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Barrage

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-e-g-r-r"

-2 letters: barer, barge, barre, rebar.

-3 letters: agar, ager, area, bare, bear, berg, brae, brag, garb, gear, grab, raga, rage, rare, rear.

-4 letters: aba, aga, age, arb, are, baa, bag, bar, beg, bra, brr, ear, era, erg, err, gab, gae, gar, rag, reb, reg.

-5 letters: aa, ab, ae, ag, ar, ba, be, er, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-e-g-r-r"
 

+1 letter: barraged, barrages.

 

+2 letters: arbitrage, bargainer, barrelage, graybeard, harborage.

 

+3 letters: arbitraged, arbitrager, arbitrages, bargainers, bargeboard, barrelages, graybeards, harborages.

 

+4 letters: aerobraking, arbitragers, arbitrageur, bargeboards, crabgrasses.

 

+5 letters: arbitrageurs, carpetbagger, embarrassing, irrefragable, irrefragably, marriageable, programmable, rechargeable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Barrage


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 61 72 72 61 67 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-    .-.    .-.    .-    --.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100001 01110010 01110010 01100001 01100111 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#97 &#114 &#114 &#97 &#103 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0061 0072 0072 0061 0067 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36678484677371

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.