Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Ballast |
BallastNoun1. Any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship. Verb1. Make steady with a ballast. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "ballast" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Building & Civil Engineering | Heavy weight placed at or near the bottom of a sailboat to provide stability. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A general term which may indicate either bank gravel or unscreened crushed stone. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Economics | Heavy material or water placed in the lower holds of a ship or in strategically placed tanks along the sides to improve its stability. (references) |
Electrical Engineering | A resistance used to stabilize the current in a circuit(as of. . . a fluorescent lamp). Source: European Union. (references) |
| A device used with discharge lamps for stabilising the discharge. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Energy | A device that provides starting voltage andlimits the current during normal operation in electrical discharge lamps (such asfluorescent lamps). (references) |
| A device used to control the voltage in a fluorescent lamp. (references) | |
Food & Agriculture | To take heavy items into a ship and so to dispose of them that an increase in stability results. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Heavy material placed low in ships used to maintain proper stability, trim, or draught. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Literature | Ballast A man of no ballast. Not steady not to be depended on. Unsteady as a ship without ballast. A similar phrase is, "The man wants ballast." Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mining | A. Broken stone, gravel, water, or other heavy material used to provide weight in a ship or other machine and therefore improve its stability or control its draft. Jettisoned ballast may be found in samples of marine sediments b. Gravel, broken stone, expanded slag, or similar material used as a foundation for roads, esp. that laid in the roadbed of a railroad to provide a firm bed for the ties, distribute the load, and hold the trackin line, as well as to facilitate drainage. (references) |
Public Administration | 1)A device to limit, regulate or stabilize electrical current;2)Weight added to a ship, a lift or other vehicle to increase the total load for more stability. Source: European Union. (references) |
Transportation | Any substance so carried in a lighter-than-air aircraft as to be dischargeable for trimming or for gaining height. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Compensation | Set-off, offset; make-weight, casting-weight; counterpoise, ballast; indemnity, equivalent, quid pro,quo; bribe, hush money; amends; (atonement); counterbalance, counterclaim; cross-debt, cross-demand. |
Gravity | Noun: gravity, gravitation; weight; heaviness. Adjective: specific gravity; pondorosity, pressure, load; burden, burthen; ballast, counterpoise; lump of, mass of, weight of. |
Intelligence Wisdom | Prudence; vigilance; tact; foresight; sobriety, self-possession, aplomb, ballast. |
Irresolution | Vacillating; Verb: unsteady; (changeable); unsteadfast, fickle, without ballast; capricious; volatile, frothy; light, lightsome, light-minded; giddy; fast and loose. |
Rashness | Adjective: rash, incautious, indiscreet; imprudent, improvident, temerarious; uncalculating; heedless; careless; (neglectful); without ballast, heels over head, head over heels; giddy; (inattentive); wanton, reckless, wild, madcap; desperate, devil-may-care. |
Refuge | Anchor, kedge; grapnel, grappling iron; sheet anchor, killick; mainstay; support; cheek; ballast. |
Vice | Immorality, impropriety, indecorum, scandal, laxity, looseness of morals; enphagy, dophagy, exophagy; want of principle, want of ballast; obliquity, backsliding, infamy, demoralization, pravity, depravity, pollution; hardness of heart; brutality; (malevolence); corruption; (debasement); knavery; (improbity); profligacy; flagrancy, atrocity; cannibalism; lesbianism, Sadism. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Bud, if you drop all your ballast you can still make it!!!.. (The Abyss; writing credit: James Cameron) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Minna Antrim | Enthusiasms, like stimulants, are often affected by people with small mental ballast. |
William Penn | Less judgment than wit is more sail than ballast. |
| Have a care where there is more sail than ballast. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Commercial facilities will require high efficiency lighting fixtures, reflectors, electronic dimmable ballast, and smart' controls. (references) | |
Local competition is limited to control components such as electronic ballast which are manufactured and imported from mainland China. (references) | ||
Economic History | Philippines | Philippine workers overseas continue to send back remittances measured in the billions of dollars, an important ballast for an economy rocked by recent international and domestic developments. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Ballast" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ballast" is used about 123 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 123 | 28,925 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| Netherlands | Ballast Nedam N.V. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "ballast": ballast * ♦ ballast bed ♦ ballast concrete ♦ ballast engine ♦ ballast resistor ♦ be in ballast ♦ In ballast trim ♦ segregated ballast ♦ segregated ballast oil tanker ♦ segregated ballast tank ♦ shifting ballast ♦ ship in ballast ♦ To freshen ballast ♦ water ballast. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "ballast": ballast-dumping, ballast-heaving. | |
Ending with "ballast": b-ballast. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
ballast | 252 |
advance ballast | 104 |
electronic ballast | 89 |
ballast nedam | 54 |
fluorescent ballast | 42 |
universal ballast | 39 |
magnetic ballast | 24 |
hid ballast | 19 |
metal halide ballast | 18 |
lighting ballast | 18 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "ballast"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaan | ballast. (various references) | |
Albanian | balast, mend (brain, brains, esprit, headpiece, imagination, intention, memory, mind, nous, reason, savvy, wit), çakëll (chippings, metal, rubble). (various references) | |
Arabic | فرش بالحصى (gravel), حصى لرصف الطرق, زود بصابورة, الصابورة ثقل الموازنة, ثقل (avoirdupois, baggage, gravity, heaviness, importance, luggage, ponderosity, significance, weight, weightiness). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | уравновесеност (balance, equability, evenness, philosophy, poise, sanity, sedation, sobriety), баласт (bed, deadwood, metal, padding). (various references) | |
Chinese | 石碴. (various references) | |
Czech | balast, zátìž (drain, onus, tie), přítìž (burden), štìt, štìrk (gravel, grit, metal, road metal). (various references) | |
Danish | ballast (ballast blocks, ballast weights, ballasting, crushed stone, pressure weights, river clamp, river dog, water ballast, weight clamp). (various references) | |
Dutch | ballast (ballast blocks, ballast weights, crushed stone, power supply unit, pressure weights, river clamp, river dog, water ballast, weight clamp). (various references) | |
Esperanto | balasto. (various references) | |
Faeroese | barlast, kjølfesta. (various references) | |
Farsi | کیسه شنی که درموقع صعودماسه , کند (Blunt, Dilatory, Dull, Haunt, Heavy, Late, Lazy, Leaden, Slack, Slow, Sluggish, Tardy, Unapt, Unready), سنگینی (Avoirdupois, Gravity, Lethargy, Weight), سنگین کردن (Encumber, Gravitate, Load, Weight), سنگ وشن درته کشتی یابالون ریختن , شن وخرده سنگی که درراه اهن بکارمیرود, بالاست . (various references) | |
Finnish | painolasti (burden). (various references) | |
French | lest (ballast blocks, ballast weights), ballast (water ballast), lester (ballasted), ballaster. (various references) | |
Frisian | ballêst. (various references) | |
German | ballast (ballast *, ballast blocks, ballast weights, ballasting, bulk, bulking agent, burden, control gear, encumbrance, incombustible matter, noise, pressure weights, sinker, water ballast, weight **), schotter (broken stone, crushed stone, gravel, macadam, road metal, rubble), mit ballast beladen (ballasted). (various references) | |
Greek | έρμα (ballast *, ballast blocks, ballast weights, ballasting, bulk, bulking agent, control gear, crushed stone, pressure weights, river clamp, river dog, sinker, weight **, weight clamp), σαβούρα (ballast *, ballast blocks, ballast weights, junk, pressure weights, sinker, weight **), ερματισμός (ballast weights, ballasting, wheel weight), ερματίζω. (various references) | |
Hebrew | חומר אזון, טל (brunt, burden, encumbrance, load, weight). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ballaszt, nehezék (balance, bob, counterweight, dead weight, plummet, weight), fenéksúly, vasúti kavicságy, teher (burden, burthen, cargo, charge, drag, encumbrance, fardel, freight, imposition, lading, liabilities, liability, load, loading, mortgage, onus, passive debts), kavicságy (ballast of track, bed), holtsúly (dead load, dead weight). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pemberat. (various references) | |
Italian | zavorra (ballast blocks, ballast weights, ballasting, bulk, bulking agent, pressure weights, river clamp, river dog, sinker, water ballast, weight, weight clamp, wheel weight), zavorrare. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 荷足 (lading, sale), 利 (gravel, pebbles), 底荷 , バベルの" (balalaika, balance, balance of power, balance sheet, balcony, ballade, balloon, Baltic, balun, barber's clippers, Barcelona, baritone, barium, barracks, barreled wine, barricade, barrier, Barriquand et Marre, bawm bawm, Brahman, bulk carrier, bulk line, bulk storage, bulky, bulky sweater, impediment removal, Tower of Babel, value, value analysis, value engineering, variable condensor, variant, variation, variety, variety show, variety store, varistor, vulcanized fiber, vulcanized rubber). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | バラスト , バラス , そ"に, にあし (lading, sale), じゃり (gravel, pebbles). (various references) | |
Korean | 밸러스트. (various references) | |
Manx | cur ballast sheese, cur ballast ayn, ballast. (various references) | |
Papiamen | balaster. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | allastbay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | lastro (ballast *, ballast blocks, ballast weights, coverage, pressure weights, sinker, sounding-weight, torpedo sinker, weight **), balastro (control gear, crushed stone), lastrar. (various references) | |
Romanian | balast (metal), savurã, echilibra (balance, cancel out, compensate, counterbalance, countervail, equilibrate, equipoise, offset, poise), da stabilitate, încãrca cu balast. (various references) | |
Russian | балласт (metal). (various references) | |
Scottish | balaiste. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | balast, teret (burden, cargo, drag, encumbrance, freight, heft, imposition, load, onus, tax, weight). (various references) | |
Spanish | lastre (ballast *, ballast blocks, ballast weights, ballasting, liability, light, plummet, pressure weights, sinker, water ballast, weight **, wheel weight), lastrar, balasto (crushed stone, gravel, pebbles, shingle). (various references) | |
Swedish | barlast, ballast (dead weight). (various references) | |
Turkish | balast, safra koymak, safra (bile, choler, gall), kararlılık (decision, decisiveness, determination, doggedness, equipoise, fixity, flatness, immovability, inflexibility, insistence, resoluteness, resolution, singleness, singleness of purpose, stability, stableness, steadiness, stoutness, strenght of purpose), istikrar sağlamak, istikrar (constancy, easiness, permanence, permanency, stability, stableness, steadiness, steady, uniformity), denge sağlamak, çakıl döşemek (gravel), çakıl (gravel, hard core, pebble, rubble, shingle). (various references) | |
Ukranian | стійкість (fastness, firmness, fortitude, perseverance, rigidity, stability), стабілізувати (stabilize), урівноважувати (compensate, counterbalance, counterpoise, equilibrate, equipoise, neutralize, poise), урівноваженість (balance, egality, equation, evenness, poise, tranquility, tranquillity), щебінь (metal, scree), гравій (gravel, grit, sand, wash), баластувати, баласт. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | bì, sự d y dạn, sự chắc chắn (assurance, assuredness, certitude). (various references) | |
Welsh | balast. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | bar. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "ballast": ballasted, ballasting, ballasts. (additional references) | |
Words containing "ballast": unballasted. (additional references) | |
| |
"Ballast" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alast, Balart, balast, Balasz, Balbastre, Balglass, balist, ballest, ballist, Balmat, Baltsa, Balulise, belost, Bjallas, callsat. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "ballast" (pronounced ba"lust) |
| 5 | -a" l u s t | calloused. |
| 4 | -l u s t | ablest, agriculturalist, analyst, bicyclist, capitalist, catalyst, cellist, colonialist, conversationalist, coolest, cruelest, cyclist, dullest, editorialist, environmentalist, federalist, finalist, formalist, fullest, fundamentalist, generalist, gentlest, herbalist, humblest, idealist, imperialist, individualist, industrialist, institutionalist, instrumentalist, internationalist, journalist, littlest, loyalist, materialist, medalist, mercantilist, monopolist, motorcyclist, nationalist, naturalist, neutralist, noblest, novelist, palest, panelist, photojournalist, populist, psychoanalyst, semifinalist, simplest, smallest, socialist, specialist, spiritualist, stablest, survivalist, tallest, televangelist, traditionalist, ultranationalist, violist, vocalist. |
| 3 | -u s t | abolitionist, abortionist, absolutist, accompanist, activist, agonist, agronomist, alarmist, alchemist, allergist, amethyst, amorist, anarchist, anatomist, anesthesiologist, anesthetist, angriest, animist, antagonist, anthropologist, anticommunist, apologist, apprenticed, aquarist, archaeologist, archivist, arsonist, artist, atheist, August, balloonist, barest, behaviorist, biased, biggest, biochemist, biologist, bitterest, blackest, bleakest, bloodiest, bluest, bluntest, boldest, botanist, bravest, breakfast, briefest, brightest, broadest, busiest, buttressed, canoeist, canvassed, cardiologist, caricaturist, cartoonist, chauvinist, cheapest, choicest, clarinetist, classicist, cleanest, closest, coldest, colonist, columnist, communist, conservationist, contortionist, cornettist, craziest, creamiest, criminologist, cultist, darkest, deadliest, dearest, deepest, deforest, deist, densest, dentist, dermatologist, determinist, direst, dirtiest, dishonest, disinterest, driest, druggist, dumbest, earliest, earnest, easiest, ecologist, economist, eldest, elitist, embarrassed, empiricist, encompassed, encyclopedist, endocrinologist, entomologist, epidemiologist, ethicist, ethnomusicologist, exhibitionist, exorcist, expressionist, extremist, faintest, fairest, fanciest, farthest, fascist, fastest, fattest, feminist, fetishist, fewest, fiercest, finest, firmest, fittest, flimsiest, florist, focused, focussed, foggiest, fondest, forest, freest, freshest, friendliest, funnest, funniest, furthest, geneticist, geologist, gerontologist, goldest, grandest, gravest, grayest, greatest, greediest, greenest, grimaced, grimmest, grooviest, guitarist, gymnast, gynecologist, happiest, hardest, harnessed, harshest, harvest, healthiest, heaviest, heftiest, highest, hippest, hobbyist, holiest, honest, hottest, hugest, humorist, hygienist, ideologist, illusionist, immunologist, impressionist, interest, internist, interventionist, isolationist, jaundiced, juiciest, junkiest, keenest, kindest, kremlinologist, largest, latest, laziest, leanest, leftist, librettist, lightest, likeliest, linguist, liveliest, lobbyist, locust, longest, loudest, lowest, luckiest, lyricist, machinist, manicurist, mannerist, masochist, meanest, merest, meteorologist, methodist, microbiologist, mightiest, mildest, mineralogist, misogynist, modernist, modest, motorist, musicologist, narrowest, nastiest, nearest, neatest, neediest, neurologist, neuroscientist, newest, noisiest, noncommunist, nonconformist, noninterest, noticed, nutritionist, oboist, obstructionist, oddest, oldest, oncologist, ophthalmologist, opportunist, organist, orthodontist, orthopedist, pacifist, paleontologist, pathologist, pessimist, pharmacist, philanthropist, physiologist, pianist, polemicist, poorest, prefaced, prejudiced, premised, preservationist, prettiest, priciest, promised, propagandist, protagonist, protectionist, proudest, psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, purchased, purest, quickest, quietest, quietist, racist, radiologist, rainforest, rainiest, rapist, rarest, receptionist, reddest, refocused, reforest, remotest, repurchased, reservationist, reservist, resurfaced, revolutionist, rheumatologist, richest, rightist, riskiest, ritziest, roughest, rudest, saddest, sadist, safest, satirist, savviest, scariest, scientist, secessionist, secularist, segregationist, seismologist, separatist, serologist, serviced, severest, sexiest, shakiest, sharpest, shortest, showiest, shrewdest, sickest, silliest, skimpiest, skinniest, sleekest, slickest, slightest, slimmest, sloppiest, slowest, smartest, smoggiest, smoothest, sociologist, softest, soonest, soundest, staunchest, steepest, sternest, stickiest, stiffest, stormiest, strangest, strategist, strictest, strongest, stupidest, supremacist, surest, surfaced, sweetest, swiftest, tannest, technologist, tempest, terraced, theorist, therapist, thickest, thinnest, thorniest, tightest, tiniest, toniest, toughest, tourist, toxicologist, trendiest, trickiest, truest, ugliest, unbiased, unfocused, unionist, unkindest, unnoticed, urologist, violinist, virologist, warmest, weakest, wealthiest, weirdest, wettest, whitest, widest, wildest, wisest, witnessed, worthiest, yellowest, youngest, zaniest, zoologist. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-b-l-l-s-t" | |
-1 letter: basalt, tablas. | |
-2 letters: albas, atlas, baals, balas, balls, balsa, basal, blast, blats, salal, stall, tabla, talas. | |
-3 letters: aals, abas, alas, alba, albs, alls, alts, baal, baas, ball, bals, bast, bats, blat, labs, last, lats, sall, salt, slab, slat, stab, tabs, tala, tall. | |
-4 letters: aal, aas, aba, abs, ala, alb, all, als, alt, baa, bal, bas, bat, lab, las, lat, sab, sal, sat, tab, tas. | |
-5 letters: aa, ab, al, as, at, ba, la, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-b-l-l-s-t" | |
+1 letter: ballasts, ballista, blastula, fastball. | |
+2 letters: balladist, ballasted, ballistae, blastemal, blastulae, blastulas, fastballs, meatballs, stealable, trapballs. | |
+3 letters: ameloblast, bagatelles, balladists, ballasting, basketball, blacktails, fastballer, isolatable, salability, tablelands, trackballs. | |
+4 letters: ameloblasts, baptismally, basipetally, basketballs, fastballers, inflatables, megaloblast, melanoblast, portabellas, syllabicate, unballasted. | |
+5 letters: antiliberals, balletomanes, bilateralism, blastulation, collaborates, glioblastoma, labiodentals, lactalbumins, megaloblasts, melanoblasts, racquetballs, salabilities, syllabicated, syllabicates, trailblazers, translatable. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 61 6C 6C 61 73 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... .- .-.. .-.. .- ... - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01100001 01101100 01101100 01100001 01110011 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B a l l a s t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0061 006C 006C 0061 0073 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)36677878678586 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Names: Company Usage | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.