Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Backup |
BackupNoun1. Someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins". 2. (computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device; "he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Backup |
Aerospace | 1. An item kept available to replace an item which fails to perform satisfactorily.2. A redundant component in a system which is not the normally active (or prime, primary) component. Also known as second-string. (references) |
Electrical Engineering | The reserve generating capacity of a power system. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | An item kept available to replace an item which fails to perform satisfactorily. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| BARS | English | Backup Attitude-Reference System | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: BackupSynonyms: backup man (n), computer backup (n), fill-in (n), relief (n), reliever (n), stand-in (n), substitute (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Backup |
| English words defined with "backup": backup file, backup man ♦ computer backup. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "backup": Auxiliary feedwater ♦ backup gear, backup power supply, backup pumpkin, backup tong, BDC ♦ cluster mill ♦ dual-homed ♦ Fiber Distributed Data Interface ♦ grep ♦ incremental backup ♦ logon server ♦ non-redundant ♦ other DSM programs ♦ POOLCO, POWER POOL, project development coordinator ♦ roll setter, ROLL TENDER ♦ SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT, Source Document, Stage II Precipitation Processing, Storage Management Services, SUPERVISOR, TELECOMMUNICATOR, SyQuest Technology, Inc. ♦ tape monkey, technical operations specialis, TECHNICAL SUPPORT SPECIALIST, TELECOMMUNICATOR ♦ volume shadowing ♦ Zip Drive. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Backup" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Dutch (backup), French (back up). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | What kind of backup do we have? (Lake Placid; writing credit: David E. Kelley) I'm gonna call for backup. (Running Scared; writing credit: Gary DeVore; Jimmy Huston) Waiting for backup. (Judge Dredd; writing credit: John Wagner; Carlos Ezquerra) She got any backup singers? (Ghost Ship; writing credit: Mark Hanlon) Hey, I'm gonna tell you from experience, if you're gonna mess with a bull, you better have a backup plan! (That '70s Show; writing credit: Stacia Raymond) | |
Clever | A police recruit was asked during the exam, "What would you do if you had to arrest your own mother?" He said, "Call for backup. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Backup (1995) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books | |
High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Consultative backup by a gynecologic oncologist may be advantageous. (references) | |
If a man inherits a disease-causing gene mutation that is on the X chromosome, he has no backup normal X gene, and he will likely develop the disease. (references) | ||
Since the immune system is tremendously complex, hundreds of things can go wrong during development and sometimes the backup systems cannot compensate for the defects. (references) | ||
Business | Backup services are essential, particularly with the more technical equipment. (references) | |
In fact, foreign leasing companies or local ones who have strong parent companies' backup are in a better position when it comes to financing. (references) | ||
In wartime, these private manufacturers can shift to production for military purposes by supplying weaponry parts, assisting maintenance and offering adequate backup for military operations. (references) | ||
Economic History | The Bahamas | Electricity is generally reliable, although many businesses have their own backup generators. (references) |
Political Economy | URUGUAY | These reserves offer a strong backup for the exchange rate. (references) |
Political Rights | Venezuela | However, standard backup procedures for voting machine failure were generally followed. (references) |
Trade | Slovak Rep | All participants in the interbank payment system of SR must have a backup facility for both data transfer and processing. (references) |
Qatar | However, this requirement may be waived if the local agent fails to provide the necessary spare parts and backup services for the product in Qatar. (references) | |
Travel | Kenya | Safaris are best undertaken with a minimum of two vehicles so that there is a backup in case of mechanical failure or other emergency. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Backup" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.72% of the time. "Backup" is used about 206 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 92.72% | 191 | 22,216 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 6.31% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.97% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 206 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "backup": backup copy ♦ backup file ♦ backup man ♦ backup power supply ♦ backup pumpkin ♦ backup tong ♦ computer backup ♦ incremental backup. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "backup": backup-function. | |
Ending with "backup": ds-backup. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
backup | 2,521 |
data backup | 945 |
backup software | 746 |
backup power | 542 |
dvd backup | 467 |
online backup | 397 |
backup system | 370 |
x box backup | 364 |
ps2 backup | 363 |
tape backup | 326 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "backup"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ruajtje e një kopjeje rezervë, rezervë (cartridge, deposit, distance, emergency, fountain, fund, garment, hoard, leeway, margin, munition, offishness, ordinary, pool, reservation, reserve, resource, spare, stand by, stock, stockpile, store, supply), personel zëvendësues, përkrahje (abetment, advocacy, aliment, backing, boost, buttress, championship, espousal, Favor, favour, furtherance, intercession, paternalism, patronage, promotion, prop, protection, push, support), mbështetje (adhesion, aegis, aliment, alimentation, alimony, foundation, furtherance, pillar, promotion, purchase, recourse, stock, support, sustenance, sustention, tower). (various references) | |
Arabic | دعم (back, back up, backing, bolster, boost, buttress, carry, consolidate, encourage, encouragement, favor, favour, fuel, hold, prop, put up, reinforce, rest, second, shore, stanchion, stand up for, stick by, subsidize, support, take sides, truss, underpin, uphold, upholding). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | резервно копие, резервен запас, резервиране (reservation), замяна (commutation, exchange, replacement, substitution, swap). (various references) | |
Chinese | 备份, 備" (alternate, reserve, spare). (various references) | |
Czech | zálohování, posila (comfort, reinforcement), podpora (assistance, backing, boost, encouragement, furtherance, lift, pension, promotion, relief, subsidy, subvention, support), krytí (cover, coverage, hedge, protection), dublování. (various references) | |
Danish | backup, sikkerhedskopi, reserve (reserve, resist, resisting agent). (various references) | |
Dutch | een backup maken van, een backup maken, backup. (various references) | |
Esperanto | bakupo, bakupi, sekurkopio, sekurkopii. (various references) | |
Finnish | varmuuskopiointi, varmistus (checking, confirmation, fallback, protection), varmistaminen, varaosa (spare, spare part). (various references) | |
French | secours, remplacement. (various references) | |
German | Sicherung (backlup, bak, belaying, containment, cut-out, fuse, fuze, lock, lock washer, protection, safe, safeguard, safeguarding, safety catch, safety cut-out, securing), Sicherstellung (guarantee, taking possession). (various references) | |
Greek | εφεδρικό, δημιουργία εφεδρικών αντιγράφων. (various references) | |
Hungarian | tartalék (auxiliary, cushion, emergency man, loose part, provision, rear echelon, refill, reserve, spare, standby, store), megtámasztás (underpinning), készenléti tartalék. (various references) | |
Italian | riserva (etching resist layer, fund, leave tree, national park, Park, pool, portion of the estate to devolve compulsorily upon the heirs, preserve, provision, qualification, reservation, reserve, reserve tree, resist, resist layer, resisting agent, sanctuary, stand by, standby, stand-by, stock, stockpile, wilderness). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | バチカン宮殿 (Bacchus, bacillus, back, back charge, back combing, back issue, back margin, back music, back screen, back-band, backbone, back-drop, backfire, backgammon, background, background music, backhand, backing, backless, backlog, back-number, backpack, backpacking, back-propagation, backs, backskin, backslash, backspace, backspin, backstab, backstop, backstretch, backstroke, backswing, backtrack, back-tracking, badge, BADGE system, bag, batch, batch size, bathyscaphe, batter in the hole, buckle, bug, bugging, merchandise obtained by buying out the inventories of failed retailers instead of going through normal wholesale channels, rearview mirror, suplex, Vatican). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | バックアップ . (various references) | |
Korean | 백업. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ackupbay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sobresselente utilizável, reserva (backlog, booking, discretion, fallback, freehand, fund, hoard, preserve, privacy, proviso, qualification, refuge, reservation, reserve, reservoir, restriction, reticence, salvo, secrecy, static allocation, stealth, stockpile, store, wildlife reserve), protecção (facing, fender, guard, prophylaxis, protection, safety precaution, shield, shielding), cópia (carbon, copy, copying, double, duplicate, duplicating, imitation, manifold, print, replica, reproduction, transcript, xerox). (various references) | |
Russian | резервный экземпляр, резервный ресурс, резервная копия, резервирование (reservation, reservations), дублирование (duplication). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | rezerva (backlog, reserve), podrška (aliment, backing, boost, support, sustenance). (various references) | |
Spanish | copia de seguridad (back-up). (various references) | |
Swedish | reserv (fall back, fallback, reserve, stand by). (various references) | |
Turkish | yedek (donkey, duplicate, jury, pilot, refill, replacement, reserve, reserve service, reservist, spare, stand by, substitute), yardım (aid, alms, assist, assistance, backing, booster, comfort, contribution, cooperation, dole, donation, donative, Favor, favour, furtherance, hand, help, helpfulness, lift, relief, rescue, shot, stand by, succor, succour, support, sustenance, welfare), trafik sıkışıklığı (traffic block, traffic jam), destek (aid, anchorage, assistance, backing, bolster, booster, brace, bracer, bracket, buttress, contribution, cooperation, corbel, countenance, crutch, endorsement, friend, indorsement, mounting, pillar, pit prop, prop, reinforcement, relief, rest, rider, second, shore, shot, sponsorship, spur, staff, stake, stanchion, stand by, stay, stiffening, strut, support, supporter, supporting, sustenance, truss, underlay, upholder). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "backup": backups. (additional references) | |
| |
"Backup" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Babkov, bacau, Baccio, bacco, baccus, Backo, Bacou, bacup, bicup, Blaarkop, Boskap, Boskop, cackup, jackup, Ubackup. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "backup" (pronounced ba"ku'p) |
| 3 | -k u' p | breakup, buttercup, checkup, hookup, linkup, lockup, makeup, markup, pickup, shakeup, teacup, walkup. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-c-k-p-u" | |
-1 letter: pucka. | |
-2 letters: back, buck, pack, puck. | |
-3 letters: auk, bap, cab, cap, cub, cup, kab, pac, pub. | |
-4 letters: ab, ba, ka, pa, up. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-c-k-p-u" | |
+1 letter: backups. | |
+2 letters: humpback, pullback. | |
+3 letters: humpbacks, parbuckle, pullbacks. | |
+4 letters: bankruptcy, humpbacked, parbuckled, parbuckles. | |
+5 letters: parbuckling. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 61 63 6B 75 70 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... .- -.-. -.- ..- .--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01100001 01100011 01101011 01110101 01110000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B a c k u p |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0061 0063 006B 0075 0070 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)366769778782 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Abbreviations 12. Acronyms | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.