Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Backup

Definitions: Backup

Backup

Noun

1. Someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins".

2. (computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device; "he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Backup

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Backup (Sometimes "back up" when used as a verb) A spare copy of a file, file system or other resource for use in the event of failure or loss of the original. The term is most commonly used to refer to a copy of all the files on a computer's disks which is made periodically and kept on magnetic tape or other removable medium (also called a "dump"). This essential precaution is neglected by most new computer users until the first time they experience a disk crash or accidentally delete the only copy of the file they have been working on for the last six months. Ideally the backup copies should be kept at a different site or in a fire safe since, though your hardware may be insured against fire, the data on it is almost certainly neither insured nor easily replaced. See also incremental backup. Compare archive. (1998-04-17). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

1. An item kept available to replace an item which fails to perform satisfactorily.2. A redundant component in a system which is not the normally active (or prime, primary) component. Also known as second-string. (references)

Electrical Engineering

The reserve generating capacity of a power system. Source: European Union. (references)

Mechanical Engineering

An item kept available to replace an item which fails to perform satisfactorily. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Backup

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField
BARSEnglishBackup Attitude-Reference SystemN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Backup

Synonyms: backup man (n), computer backup (n), fill-in (n), relief (n), reliever (n), stand-in (n), substitute (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Backup

English words defined with "backup": backup file, backup mancomputer backup. (references)
Specialty definitions using "backup": Auxiliary feedwaterbackup gear, backup power supply, backup pumpkin, backup tong, BDCcluster milldual-homedFiber Distributed Data Interfacegrepincremental backuplogon servernon-redundantother DSM programsPOOLCO, POWER POOL, project development coordinatorroll setter, ROLL TENDERSOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT, Source Document, Stage II Precipitation Processing, Storage Management Services, SUPERVISOR, TELECOMMUNICATOR, SyQuest Technology, Inc.tape monkey, technical operations specialis, TECHNICAL SUPPORT SPECIALIST, TELECOMMUNICATORvolume shadowingZip Drive. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Backup" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (backup), French (back up).

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Modern Usage: Backup

DomainUsage

Screenplays

What kind of backup do we have? (Lake Placid; writing credit: David E. Kelley)

I'm gonna call for backup. (Running Scared; writing credit: Gary DeVore; Jimmy Huston)

Waiting for backup. (Judge Dredd; writing credit: John Wagner; Carlos Ezquerra)

She got any backup singers? (Ghost Ship; writing credit: Mark Hanlon)

Hey, I'm gonna tell you from experience, if you're gonna mess with a bull, you better have a backup plan! (That '70s Show; writing credit: Stacia Raymond)

Clever

A police recruit was asked during the exam, "What would you do if you had to arrest your own mother?" He said, "Call for backup. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Backup (1995)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Backup

DomainTitle

References

  • Backup Power Generation (Gensets) in Saudi Arabia: A Strategic Entry Report, 1997 (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Backup and Restore Practices for the Enterprise (reference)

  • Oracle Backup & Recovery 101 (reference)

  • Oracle8i Backup & Recovery (reference)

  • Oracle8i DBA: Backup and Recovery Exam Cram (Exam: 1Z0-025) (reference)

  • Oracle9i RMAN Backup & Recovery (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Backup

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Consultative backup by a gynecologic oncologist may be advantageous. (references)

If a man inherits a disease-causing gene mutation that is on the X chromosome, he has no backup normal X gene, and he will likely develop the disease. (references)

Since the immune system is tremendously complex, hundreds of things can go wrong during development and sometimes the backup systems cannot compensate for the defects. (references)

Business

Backup services are essential, particularly with the more technical equipment. (references)

In fact, foreign leasing companies or local ones who have strong parent companies' backup are in a better position when it comes to financing. (references)

In wartime, these private manufacturers can shift to production for military purposes by supplying weaponry parts, assisting maintenance and offering adequate backup for military operations. (references)

Economic History

The Bahamas

Electricity is generally reliable, although many businesses have their own backup generators. (references)

Political Economy

URUGUAY

These reserves offer a strong backup for the exchange rate. (references)

Political Rights

Venezuela

However, standard backup procedures for voting machine failure were generally followed. (references)

Trade

Slovak Rep

All participants in the interbank payment system of SR must have a backup facility for both data transfer and processing. (references)

Qatar

However, this requirement may be waived if the local agent fails to provide the necessary spare parts and backup services for the product in Qatar. (references)

Travel

Kenya

Safaris are best undertaken with a minimum of two vehicles so that there is a backup in case of mechanical failure or other emergency. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Backup

"Backup" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.72% of the time. "Backup" is used about 206 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92.72%19122,216
Lexical Verb (infinitive)6.31%1397,576
Lexical Verb (base form)0.97%2245,945
                    Total100.00%206N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Backup

Expressions using "backup": backup copy backup file backup man backup power supply backup pumpkin backup tong computer backup incremental backup. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "backup": backup-function.

Ending with "backup": ds-backup.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Backup

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

backup

2,521

data backup

945

backup software

746

backup power

542

dvd backup

467

online backup

397

backup system

370

x box backup

364

ps2 backup

363

tape backup

326
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Backup

Language Translations for "backup"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ruajtje e një kopjeje rezervë, rezervë (cartridge, deposit, distance, emergency, fountain, fund, garment, hoard, leeway, margin, munition, offishness, ordinary, pool, reservation, reserve, resource, spare, stand by, stock, stockpile, store, supply), personel zëvendësues, përkrahje (abetment, advocacy, aliment, backing, boost, buttress, championship, espousal, Favor, favour, furtherance, intercession, paternalism, patronage, promotion, prop, protection, push, support), mbështetje (adhesion, aegis, aliment, alimentation, alimony, foundation, furtherance, pillar, promotion, purchase, recourse, stock, support, sustenance, sustention, tower). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏دعم (back, back up, backing, bolster, boost, buttress, carry, consolidate, encourage, encouragement, favor, favour, fuel, hold, prop, put up, reinforce, rest, second, shore, stanchion, stand up for, stick by, subsidize, support, take sides, truss, underpin, uphold, upholding). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

резервно копие, резервен запас, резервиране (reservation), замяна (commutation, exchange, replacement, substitution, swap). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

备份, 備" (alternate, reserve, spare). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zálohování, posila (comfort, reinforcement), podpora (assistance, backing, boost, encouragement, furtherance, lift, pension, promotion, relief, subsidy, subvention, support), krytí (cover, coverage, hedge, protection), dublování. (various references)

   

Danish

  

backup, sikkerhedskopi, reserve (reserve, resist, resisting agent). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

een backup maken van, een backup maken, backup. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

bakupo, bakupi, sekurkopio, sekurkopii. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

varmuuskopiointi, varmistus (checking, confirmation, fallback, protection), varmistaminen, varaosa (spare, spare part). (various references)

   

French

  

secours, remplacement. (various references)

   

German

  

Sicherung (backlup, bak, belaying, containment, cut-out, fuse, fuze, lock, lock washer, protection, safe, safeguard, safeguarding, safety catch, safety cut-out, securing), Sicherstellung (guarantee, taking possession). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εφεδρικό, δημιουργία εφεδρικών αντιγράφων. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tartalék (auxiliary, cushion, emergency man, loose part, provision, rear echelon, refill, reserve, spare, standby, store), megtámasztás (underpinning), készenléti tartalék. (various references)

   

Italian

  

riserva (etching resist layer, fund, leave tree, national park, Park, pool, portion of the estate to devolve compulsorily upon the heirs, preserve, provision, qualification, reservation, reserve, reserve tree, resist, resist layer, resisting agent, sanctuary, stand by, standby, stand-by, stock, stockpile, wilderness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

バチカン宮殿 (Bacchus, bacillus, back, back charge, back combing, back issue, back margin, back music, back screen, back-band, backbone, back-drop, backfire, backgammon, background, background music, backhand, backing, backless, backlog, back-number, backpack, backpacking, back-propagation, backs, backskin, backslash, backspace, backspin, backstab, backstop, backstretch, backstroke, backswing, backtrack, back-tracking, badge, BADGE system, bag, batch, batch size, bathyscaphe, batter in the hole, buckle, bug, bugging, merchandise obtained by buying out the inventories of failed retailers instead of going through normal wholesale channels, rearview mirror, suplex, Vatican). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

バックアップ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

백업. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ackupbay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sobresselente utilizável, reserva (backlog, booking, discretion, fallback, freehand, fund, hoard, preserve, privacy, proviso, qualification, refuge, reservation, reserve, reservoir, restriction, reticence, salvo, secrecy, static allocation, stealth, stockpile, store, wildlife reserve), protecção (facing, fender, guard, prophylaxis, protection, safety precaution, shield, shielding), cópia (carbon, copy, copying, double, duplicate, duplicating, imitation, manifold, print, replica, reproduction, transcript, xerox). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

резервный экземпляр, резервный ресурс, резервная копия, резервирование (reservation, reservations), дублирование (duplication). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

rezerva (backlog, reserve), podrška (aliment, backing, boost, support, sustenance). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

copia de seguridad (back-up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

reserv (fall back, fallback, reserve, stand by). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yedek (donkey, duplicate, jury, pilot, refill, replacement, reserve, reserve service, reservist, spare, stand by, substitute), yardım (aid, alms, assist, assistance, backing, booster, comfort, contribution, cooperation, dole, donation, donative, Favor, favour, furtherance, hand, help, helpfulness, lift, relief, rescue, shot, stand by, succor, succour, support, sustenance, welfare), trafik sıkışıklığı (traffic block, traffic jam), destek (aid, anchorage, assistance, backing, bolster, booster, brace, bracer, bracket, buttress, contribution, cooperation, corbel, countenance, crutch, endorsement, friend, indorsement, mounting, pillar, pit prop, prop, reinforcement, relief, rest, rider, second, shore, shot, sponsorship, spur, staff, stake, stanchion, stand by, stay, stiffening, strut, support, supporter, supporting, sustenance, truss, underlay, upholder). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Backup

Derivations

Words beginning with "backup": backups. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Backup" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Babkov, bacau, Baccio, bacco, baccus, Backo, Bacou, bacup, bicup, Blaarkop, Boskap, Boskop, cackup, jackup, Ubackup. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Backup"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "backup" (pronounced ba"ku'p)
3-k u' pbreakup, buttercup, checkup, hookup, linkup, lockup, makeup, markup, pickup, shakeup, teacup, walkup.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Backup

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-k-p-u"

-1 letter: pucka.

-2 letters: back, buck, pack, puck.

-3 letters: auk, bap, cab, cap, cub, cup, kab, pac, pub.

-4 letters: ab, ba, ka, pa, up.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-k-p-u"
 

+1 letter: backups.

 

+2 letters: humpback, pullback.

 

+3 letters: humpbacks, parbuckle, pullbacks.

 

+4 letters: bankruptcy, humpbacked, parbuckled, parbuckles.

 

+5 letters: parbuckling.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Backup


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 61 63 6B 75 70

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-    -.-.    -.-    ..-    .--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100001 01100011 01101011 01110101 01110000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#97 &#99 &#107 &#117 &#112

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0061 0063 006B 0075 0070

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

366769778782

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Abbreviations
12. Acronyms
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.