Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

B

Definition: B

B

Noun

1. The blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen.

2. Aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations.

3. Originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins.

4. A trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder.

5. A logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels.

6. (atomic or nuclear physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter.

7. The 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "B" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: B

DomainDefinition

Computing

B 1. byte. 2. A systems language written by Ken Thompson in 1970 mostly for his own use under Unix on the PDP-11. B was later improved by Kerninghan(?) and Ritchie to produce C. B was used as the systems language on Honeywell's GCOS-3. B was, according to Ken, greatly influenced by BCPL, but the name B had nothing to do with BCPL. B was in fact a revision of an earlier language, bon, named after Ken Thompson's wife, Bonnie. ["The Programming Language B", S.C. Johnson & B.W. Kernighan, CS TR 8, Bell Labs (Jan 1973)]. [Features? Differences from C?] (1997-02-02) 3. A simple interactive programming language by Lambert Meertens and Steven Pemberton. B was the predecessor of ABC. (ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/languages/B.tar.Z) ["Draft Proposal for the B Language", Lambert Meertens, CWI, Amsterdam, 1981]. 4. A specification language by Jean-Raymond Abrial of B Core UK, Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA. B is related to Z and supports development of C code from specifications. B has been used in major safety-critical system specifications in Europe, and is currently attracting increasing interest in industry. It has robust, commercially available tool support for specification, design, proof and code generation. E-mail: . (1995-04-24) b bit or maybe byte (B). (1996-11-03). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Literature

B This letter is the outline of a house. It is called in Hebrew beth (a house). In Egyptian hierology this letter is a sheep.
B stands for 300. Scit B. trecentum sibi cognatum retinère. And, again, Et B. trecentum per se retinere videtur. But with a line above, it denotes 3,000.
For Becarre and Bemol (French for B sharp and B flat), see Becarre.
Marked with a B (French), i.e. a poor thing. In the French language almost all personal defects begin with the letter B; e.g. bigle (squint-eyed), borgne (one-eyed), bossu (humpty), boiteux (lame), etc.
Not to know B from a battledoor. To be quite illiterate, not to know even his letters. Miege tells us that hornbooks used to be called battledoors. The phrase might therefore originally mean not to know the B of, from, or out of, your hornbook. But its more general meaning is "not able to distinguish one letter from another."
"He knoweth not a B from a battledoore." - Howell; English Proverbs.
"Distinguish a B from a battledore." - Dekker: Guls Hornebook.
I know B from a Bull's foot. Similar to the proverb, "I know a hawk from a hernshaw." (See Hawk.) The bull's parted hoof somewhat resembles a B.
"There were members who scarcely knew B from a bull's foot." - Brackenbridge: Modern Chivalry. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Aozora Bunko: B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

See Aozora Bunko

Top     


B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

B is the second letter of the modern Latin alphabet.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

The letter B was not used in the Etruscan alphabet, because this idiom only had no voiced plosives. Nevertheless, the Etruscans knew the letter that was derived by early Etruscans from Greek &betaετα (Beta). Its Latin sound value was probably due to Greek influence. The Semitic letter bet was also pronounced /b/, and the original meaning of the symbol was 'house'.

B corresponds to the second symbol in the Phoenician alphabet, and appears in the same position in all the European alphabets, except those derived, like the Cyrillic, from medieval Greek alphabet, in which the pronunciation of this symbol had changed from b to v. A new form had therefore to be invented for the genuine b in Slavonic, to which there was, at the period when the alphabet was adopted, no corresponding sound in Greek.

The new symbol, Be, which occupies the second position, was made by removing the upper loop of B, thus producing a symbol somewhat resembling an ordinary lowercase b: Б. The old B retained the numerical value of the Greek 13 as 2, and no numerical value was given to the new symbol. In the Phoenician alphabet the earliest forms are ~ 9 or more rounded 9. The rounded form appears also in the earliest Aramaic.

Like some other alphabetic symbols it was not borrowed by Greek in its original form. In the very early rock inscriptions of Thera (700006 BC), written from right to left; it appears in a form resembling the ordinary Greek X; this form apparently arose from writing the Semitic symbol upside down. Its form in inscriptions of Melos, Selinus, Syracuse and elsewhere in the 6th and 5th centuries suggests the influence of Aramaic forms in which the head of the letter is opened, U. The Corinthian flJ, Lfl and 7~ (also at Corcyra) and the r ~ of Byzantine coins are other adaptations of the same symbol. The form C which it takes in the alphabets of Naxos, Delos, and other Ionic islands at the same period is difficult to explain. Otherwise its only variation is between pointed and rounded loops (~ and B).

The sound which the symbol represents is the voiced stop made by closing the lips and vibrating the vocal chords (see phonetics). It differs from p by the presence of vibration of the vocal chords and from in because the nasal passage as well as the lips is closed. When an audible emission of breath attends its production the aspirate bh is formed. This sound was frequent in the pro-ethnic period of the Indo-European languages and survived into the Indo-Aryan languages.

According to the system of phonetic changes generally known as "Grimm's law", an original b appears in English as p, an original b/t as b. An original medial p preceding the chief accent of the word also appears as b in English and the other members of the same group. It is not certain that any English word is descended from an original word beginning with b, though it has been suggested that peg is of the same origin as the Latin baculum and the Greek (3iLKTPOV.

When the lips are not tightly closed the sound produced is not a stop, but a spirant like the English w. In Late Latin there was a tendency to this spirant pronunciation which appears as early as the beginning of the 2nd century AD; by the 3rd century b and consonantal u are inextricably confused. When this consonantal u (English w as seen in words borrowed very early from Latin like wall and wine) passed into the sound of English v (labio-dental) is not certain, but Germanic words borrowed into Latin in the 5th century AD have in their Latin representation gu- for Germanic w-, guisa. corresponding to English wise and reborrowed indirectly as guise.

The earliest form of the name of the symbol which we can reach is the Hebrew beth, to which the Phoenician must have been closely akin, as is shown by the Greek /3ijra, which is borrowed from it with a vowel affixed.

Bravo represents the letter B in the NATO phonetic alphabet.

B is also:

Two-letter combinations starting with B: This article originally contained content based on material from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "B."

Top     


B programming language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The best-known programming language named B is now obsolete, and is principally significant because it was a transitional phase between BCPL and C. It was mostly the work of Ken Thompson, and first appeared in 1969 or thereabouts.

It was essentially BCPL stripped of anything Thompson felt he could do without, in order to fit it on very small computers, and with some changes to suit Thomson's tastes (mostly along the lines of reducing the number of non-whitespace characters in a typical program).

Like BCPL and FORTH, B had only one datatype, the computer word. Most operators treated this as an integer (ie, +, -, *, /) but others treated it as a memory address to be dereferenced. In most other ways it looked a lot like an early version of C. A few library functions existed, including some that vaguely resemble functions from the standard IO library in C.

Early implementations were for the DEC PDP-7 and PDP-11 minicomputers running early Unix, and Honeywell 36 bit mainframes running GCOS. The earliest PDP-7 implementations compiled to threaded code, then Ritchie wrote a compiler which produced machine code. In 1970 a PDP-11 was acquired and threaded code was used for the port. The first version of yacc was produced with this PDP-11 configuration. Ritchie took over maintenance during this period.

The typeless nature of B made sense on the Honeywell, PDP-7 and many older computers, but was a problem on the PDP-11 because it was difficult to elegantly access the character data type that the PDP-11 and most modern computers fully support. Starting in 1971 Ritchie made changes to the language while converting its compiler to produce machine code, most notably adding data typing for variables. During 1971 and 1972 B evolved into "New B" and then C, with the preprocessor being added in 1972 and early 1973 at the urging of Alan Snyder. The effort was sufficiently complete that during the summer of 1973 the Unix kernel for the PDP-11 was rewritten in C. During the 1972-73 period there was a need to port to Honeywell 635 and IBM 360/370 machines, so Lesk wrote the "portable I/O package" which would become the C "standard I/O" routines.

B continued to see use as late as the 1990s on Honeywell mainframes, and on certain embedded systems for a variety of reasons, including limited hardware in the small systems; extensive libraries, tools, licensing cost issues; and simply being good enough for the job on others. The highly influential AberMUD was written in B.

According to Ken, B was greatly influenced by BCPL, but the name B had nothing to do with BCPL. B was in fact a revision of an earlier language, bon, named after Ken Thompson's wife, Bonnie.

See also

2. Another language, also called B, was a simple interactive programming language by Lambert Meertens and Steven Pemberton. This B was the predecessor of ABC.

ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/languages/B.tar.Z

["Draft Proposal for the B Language", Lambert Meertens, CWI, Amsterdam, 1981].

3. See also the B specification language

Part of this article was originally based on material from FOLDOC, used with permission. Update as needed.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "B programming language."

Top     


Billion

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In most English-speaking countries today, one billion equals 1,000,000,000, or 109, or one thousand millions. This is also the convention adopted by Wikipedia.

In most other countries, a word similar to "billion" indicates 1,000,000,000,000, or 1012, or one million millions. For example: French, Norwegian and German billion, Spanish billón, Italian bilione and Swedish billion or biljon. The value 109 is called something similar to the English word "milliard" in these countries. For example, French and Norwegian milliard, German Milliarde, Spanish millardo, Italian miliardo and Swedish miljard or milliard. (Spanish commonly uses "thousand million": mil millones.) See also False friends.

Origin late 17th century: From French, prefix bi- (twice) and -illion (from million). In imitation of one million million. Trillion: one million million million and so on.

Britain and Australia traditionally employed the international usage of 1012, but have recently largely switched to the U.S. version of 109.

Some non-English speaking countries are exceptions to the above rule and match the U.S. usage. A Brazillian Portuguese dictionary indicates 1012 = trilhão, 109 = bilhão. Similarly, transliterating from Greek, 1012 = trisekatommurio, 109 = disekatommurio.

History

In 1484 the French mathematician Nicolas Chuquet wrote in his article "Triparty en la science de nombres":
Au lieu de dire mille milliers, on dira million, au lieu de dire mille millions, on dira byllion, etc..., et tryllion, quadrilion...octylion, nonyllion, et ainsi des autres si plus oultre on voulait procéder (translation: Instead of saying thousand thousands, one will say million, instead of saying thousand million, one will say billion, etc..., and trillion, quadrillion, ..., octillion, nonillion, and similar as far as you want to proceed)

Around 1550 it seems that a Mr Pelletier introduced a second system, the term "milliard". This new system was used in England and Germany and part of the rest of Europe, but USA and France itself did not change to the new word.

Then it became really complicated:

But there seems still to be uncertainty about this:

On one side, Graham Dane, a native English speaker, writes in the forum of the Online-vocabolary LEO.org:

The term milliard is very rare in British English. Billion has meant thousand million in financial writings for many years now, and is almost universal in other fields. Anyone using billion to mean million million is likely to be misunderstood.

On the other side, in the FAQs of alt.usage.english (the part by Ken Moore) states:
Despite this, the U.S. meaning is still rare outside journalism and finance, its introduction having served merely to create confusion. Throughout the U.K., a common response to the question "What do you understand by 'a billion'?" would be: "Well, I mean a million million, but I often don't know what other people mean." Few schoolchildren are confident of the meaning, though, again, 1012 seems to be preferred.

One alternative approach is to use SI prefixes, that is, "Giga" for 109 and "Tera" for 1012. However, this alternative is often only used with specific units that commonly have such magnitudes. An additional problem is that if the unit is a computing term, the term may be interpreted as being a power of 2 instead of a power of 10 (see Binary prefix for more information on one approach to avoiding this).

See also

Sources

Top     


BLAST

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This article is about the computer program. For the Vorticist journal, see BLAST (journal).

Stands for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, developed by Stephen Altschul at the NCBI. BLAST is both

One uses BLAST to answer questions like

Algorithm

BLAST is designed to take a query sequence (called the target sequence) and pairwise comparing it to all the sequences in a large (multi-gigabyte) library, finding the most similar sequences. Because it is comparing the target sequence to so many other sequences, the BLAST algorthm must be extremely fast. The algorithm works by searching for small regions that are exactly the same in the two sequences and then attempting to extend the alignment to either side until the comparison score reaches a certain threshold.

Program

The BLAST web server, hosted by the NCBI, allows anyone with a web browser to perform similarity searches against constantly updated databases of proteins and DNA that include most of the newly sequenced organisms. The server includes many programs, but the most important are the following ones:

Nucleotide-nucleotide BLAST (blastn)

This program, given a DNA query, returns the most similar DNA sequences from the DNA database that the user specifies.

Protein-protein BLAST (blastp)

This program, given a protein query, returns the most similar DNA sequences from the protein database that the user specifies.

PSI-BLAST

One of the more recent BLAST programs, this program is used for finding distant relatives of a protein. First, a list of all closely related proteins is created. Then these proteins are combined into a "profile" that is a sort of average sequence. A query against the protein database is then run using this profile, and a larger group of proteins found. This larger group is used to construct another profile, and the process is repeated.

By including related proteins in the search, PSI-BLAST is much more sensitive in picking up distant evolutionary relationships than the standard protein-protein BLAST.

Outside links

Top     


BLT sandwich

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Bacon, Lettuce & Tomato sandwich, usually served on white bread or toasted white bread, it has 3 or so strips of bacon, a hunk of lettuce and a few slices of tomatoes. Usually preferred by people who are allergic to red meat.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "BLT sandwich."

Top     


B-movie

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term B-movie originally referred to a film designed to be distributed as the "lower half" of a double feature, often a genre film featuring cowboys or gangsters.

The term now generally refers to a low-budget movie with lesser-known (and generally considered lesser-talented) actors. Usually the films are very campy, with cheesy special effects and gratuitous nudity, sexuality and/or violence. The horror movie genre is especially popular. Often B-movies are not even released in theaters, instead going direct-to-video. They spawned a type of late night television show commonly called "Midnight Madness," where they are often shown back-to-back until the early hours of the morning.

Currently, certain production companies such as Troma specialise in producing large quantities of low quality B movies. One of the classic producers of these films was the US company American International Pictures (AIP), founded in 1954 by James H. Nicholson and Samuel Z. Arkoff. Its films include works by Roger Corman, Vincent Price and the early efforts of lesser figures such as Francis Ford Coppola, Robert De Niro and Jack Nicholson.

See also: cult film, Hammer horror, Mystery Science Theater 3000

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "B-movie."

Top     


Boron

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Beryllium - Boron - Carbon
 
B
Al  
 
 

Full table
General
Name, Symbol, NumberBoron, B, 5
Series Metalloids
Group, Period, Block13 (IIIA), 2 , p
Density, Hardness 2460 kg/m3, 9.3
Appearance Black
Atomic Properties
Atomic weight 10.811 amu
Atomic radius (calc.) 85 (87)pm
Covalent radius 82 pm
van der Waals radius no data
Electron configuration [He]2s2s22p1
e- 's per energy level2, 3
Oxidation states (Oxide) 3 (mildly acidic)
Crystal structure Rhombohedral
Physical Properties
State of matter Solid (nonmagnetic)
Melting point 2349 K (3769 °F)
Boiling point 4200 K (7101 °F)
Molar volume 4.39 ×1010-3 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization 489.7 kJ/mol
Heat of fusion 50.2 kJ/mol
Vapor pressure 0.348 Pa at 2573 K
Speed of sound 16200 m/s at 293.15 K
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity 2.04 (Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity 1026 J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity 1.0 10-4/m ohm
Thermal conductivity 27.4 W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential 800.6 kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential 2427.1 kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential 3659.7 kJ/mol
4th ionization potential 25025.8 kJ/mol
5th ionization potential 32826.7 kJ/mol
Most Stable Isotopes
isoNAhalf-life DMDE MeVDP
10B19.9%B is stable with 5 neutrons
11B80.1%B is stable with 6 neutrons
SI units & STP are used except where noted.
Boron is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol B and atomic number 5. A trivalent metalloid element, boron occurs abundantly in the ore borax. There are two allotropes of boron; amorphous boron is a brown powder, but metallic boron is black. The metallic form is hard (9.3 on Mohs' scale) and a bad conductor in room temperatures. It is never found free in nature.

Notable Characteristics

Boron is electron deficient, possessing a vacant p-orbital. Compounds of boron often behave as Lewis acids, readily bonding with electron rich species in an attempt to quench boron's insatiable hunger for electrons.

Optical characteristics of this element include the transmittance of infrared light. At standard temperatures boron is a poor electrical conductor but is a good conductor at high temperatures.

Boron has the highest tensile strength of any known element.

Boron nitride can be used to make materials that are as hard as diamond. The nitride also acts as an electrical insulator but conducts heat similar to a metal. This element also has lubricating qualities that are similar to graphite. Boron is also similar to carbon with its capability to form stable covalently bonded molecular networks.

Applications

The most economically important compound of boron is sodium tetraborate Na2B4O7 5H2O, or borax, which is used in large amounts in making insulating fiberglass and sodium perborate bleach. Other uses;

Boron compounds are being investigated for use in a broad range of applications, including as components in sugar-permeable membranes, carbohydrate sensors and bioconjugates. Medicinal applications being investigated include boron neutron capture therapy and drug delivery. Other boron compounds show promise in treating arthritis.

Hydrides of boron are oxidized easily and liberate a considerable amount of energy. They have therefore been studied for use as possible rocket fuels.

History

Compounds of boron (Arabic Buraq, Persian Burah) have been known of for thousands of years. In early Egypt, mummification depended upon an ore known as natron, which contained borates as well as some other common salts. Borax glazes were used in China from AD 300, and boron compounds were used in glassmaking in ancient Rome.

The element was not isolated until 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy, Gay-Lussac and L. J. Thenard, to about 50% purity. These men did not recognize the substance as an element. It was Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1824 who identified boron as an element. The first pure boron was produced by the American chemist W. Weintraub in 1909.

Occurrence

The United States and Turkey are the world's largest producers of boron. Boron does not appear in nature in elemental form but is found combined in borax, boric acid, colemantite, kernite, ulexite and borates. Boric acid is sometimes found in volcanic spring waters. Ulexite is a borate mineral that naturally has properties of fiber optics.

Economically important sources are from the ore rasorite (kernite) and tincal (borax ore) which are both found in the Mojave Desert of California (with borax being the most important source there). Turkey is another place where extensive borax deposits are found.

Pure elemental boron is not easy to prepare. The earliest methods used involve reduction of boric oxide with metals such as magnesium or aluminium. However the product is almost always contaminated with metal borides. (The reaction is quite spectacular though.) Pure boron can be prepared reducing volatile boron halogenides with hydrogen at high temperatures.

In 1997 crystalline boron (99% pure) cost about United States Dollar 5 g and amorphous boron cost about $2 per g.

Isotopes

Boron has two naturally-occurring stable isotopes, B-11 (80.1%) and B-10 (19.9%). The mass difference results in a wide range of δB-11 values in natural waters, ranging from -16 to +59. Isotopic fractionation of boron is controlled by the exchange reactions of the boron species B(OH)3 and B(OH)4. Boron isotopes are also fractionated during mineral crystallization, during H2O phase changes in hydrothermal systems, and during hydrothermal alteration of rock. The latter effect (species preferential removal of the 10B(OH)4 ion onto clays results in solutions enriched in 11B(OH)3 may be responsible for the large 11B enrichment in seawater relative to both oceanic crust and continental crust.

Precautions

Elemental boron and borates are not toxic and therefore do not require special precautions while handling. Some of the more exotic boron hydrogen compounds, however, are toxic and do require special handling care.

See also: Boron deficiency

External Links

Top     


Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Casualties

Planes - World Trade Center - Pentagon A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Todd Beamer
Daniel Brandhorst

See also : September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: B."

Top     


Cobalamin

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cobalamin or vitamin B12 is a chemical compound. It is needed for nerve cells and red blood cells, and to make DNA.

It is an organometallic compound with a trivalent cobalt ion bound inside a corrin ring. Its chemical structure was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin.

Vitamin B12 is mostly absorbed in the terminal ileum. The production of intrinsic factor is vital to absorption of this vitamin.

In nature, it is solely produced by bacteria found in animals, and is thus often lacking in those leading a vegetarian diet. However, specialty B12 enriched foodstuffs, usually soya based, are now available.

External link

Top     


Linear B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Linear B was a syllabary used for writing Mycenaean, an early form of the Greek language.

It occurred primarily on tablets dated from the 14th and 13th centuries BC. The script was derived from an earlier script (Linear A) used for writing a Minoan language and thus does not accurately represent the sounds of the language.

Michael Ventris deciphered Linear B in 1951-1953.

External links and References

Top     


List of airports: B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of airports: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

B

Top     


List of Biblical names starting with B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of Biblical names
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - Y - Z

Top     


List of books by title: B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of books in alphabetical order by title:

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Top     


List of cities in Germany starting with B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of cities in Germany: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

TownPopulationDistrictBundesland
Backnang34,465Rems-MurrBaden-Württemberg
Bad Berleburg21,200Siegen-WittgensteinNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bad Doberan12,300Bad DoberanMecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Bad Driburg19,500HöxterNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Baden-Baden52,700--Baden-Württemberg
Bad Honnef25,000Rhein-SiegNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bad Laasphe15,500Siegen-WittgensteinNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bad Münstereifel18,500EuskirchenNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler27,100AhrweilerRhineland-Palatinate
Bad Oldesloe22,700StormarnSchleswig-Holstein
Bad Segeberg16,000SegebergSchleswig-Holstein
Bad Sulza8,400Weimarer LandThuringia
Baesweiler27,400AachenNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Balve12,137Märkischer KreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bamberg69,400--Bavaria
Barth9,700NordvorpommernMecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Bayreuth75,000--Bavaria
Bedburg24,200ErftkreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Belzig8,000Potsdam-MittelmarkBrandenburg
Bergen17,000RügenMecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Bergheim63,500ErftkreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bergisch Gladbach105,700Rheinisch-Bergischer KreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bergkamen52,900UnnaNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Berglen5,999Rems-MurrBaden-Württemberg
Bergneustadt20,800Oberbergischer KreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Berlin3,450,000--Berlin
Beverungen15,600HöxterNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bielefeld325,000--North Rhine-Westphalia
Billerbeck11,300CoesfeldNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Blaubeuren12,000Alb-DonauBaden-Württemberg
Bocholt72,100BorkenNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bochum394,400--North Rhine-Westphalia
Bonn291,400--North Rhine-Westphalia
Bonndorf im Schwarzwald7,000WaldshutBaden-Württemberg
Bopfingen12,591OstalbkreisBaden-Württemberg
Borgentreich9,900HöxterNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Borgholzhausen8,700GüterslohNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Borken40,900BorkenNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bornheim45,400Rhein-SiegNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bothel8,207Rotenburg (district)Lower Saxony
Bottrop121,600--North Rhine-Westphalia
Brake16,700WesermarschLower Saxony
Brakel17,900HöxterNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Brandenburg82,500--Brandenburg
Breckerfeld9,100Ennepe-RuhrNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Bremen547,000--Bremen
Bremerhaven126,900--Bremen
Brilon27,368HochsauerlandNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Brühl43,800ErftkreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Brunswick (Braunschweig)239,900--Lower Saxony
Bückeburg20,800SchaumburgLower Saxony
Bünde44,600HerfordNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Burghausen18,100AltöttingBavaria
Burscheid19,100Rheinisch-Bergischer KreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia

A "--" in the district column means, that the town is a district-free town, i.e. it is by itself a district.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of cities in Germany starting with B."

Top     


List of colleges and universities starting with B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z
  1. BMS College of Engineering
  2. Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj
  3. Babson College
  4. Baker University
  5. Baldwin-Wallace College
  6. Ball State University
  7. Bangor, University of Wales
  8. Bangkok University
  9. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
  10. Bank Street College
  11. Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan
  12. Bard College
  13. Barnard College
  14. Barrington University
  15. Barry University
  16. Barton Institute of Technical and Further Education (TAFE)
  17. Baruch College School of Business
  18. Bastyr University
  19. Bates College
  20. Baylor College of Dentistry
  21. Baylor College of Medicine
  22. Baylor University
  23. Beaver College
  24. Bedford Business College
  25. Beijing Agricultural University
  26. Beijing Agriculture University
  27. Beijing Institute of Technology
  28. Beijing Polytechnic University
  29. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  30. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  31. Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  32. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  33. Bell College Of Technology
  34. Bellevue Community College
  35. Belmont Abbey College
  36. Belmont University
  37. Beloit College
  38. Bemidji State University
  39. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  40. Benedict College
  41. Benedictine College
  42. Bengal Engineering College
  43. Bentley College
  44. Berea College
  45. Bergen College
  46. Bergen University
  47. Berklee College of Music
  48. Bermuda College
  49. Berufsakademie Ravensburg
  50. Bessenyei Gyorgy Teachers Training College
  51. Bethany College, California
  52. Bethany College, West Virginia
  53. Bethel College and Seminary, St. Paul Minnesota
  54. Bethel College, Newton, Kansas
  55. Biel School of Engineering
  56. Big Bend Community College
  57. Bilkent University
  58. Biola University
  59. Birkbeck College
  60. Birla Institute of Technology
  61. Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)
  62. Birmingham College of Food
  63. Birmingham College of Speech and Drama
  64. Birmingham-Southern College
  65. Birzeit University
  66. Bishop's University
  67. Black Hills State University
  68. Blackburn College
  69. Blekinge Institute of Technology
  70. Bloomsburg University
  71. Blue Mountain Community College
  72. Blue Ridge Community College
  73. Bluffton College
  74. Bob Jones University
  75. Bogazici University
  76. Boise State University
  77. Bond University
  78. Borough of Manhattan Community College
  79. Boston Architectual Center
  80. Boston College
  81. Boston Theological Institute
  82. Boston University
  83. Boston University Brussels
  84. Bournemouth University
  85. Bowdoin College
  86. Bowie State University
  87. Bowling Green State University
  88. University of Bradford
  89. Bradley Academy for the Visual Arts
  90. Bradley University
  91. Brandeis University
  92. Brandenburg Technical University of Cottbus
  93. Brandon University
  94. Brenau University
  95. Brevard Community College
  96. Briar Cliff College
  97. Briarcliffe College
  98. Bridgewater College
  99. Bridgewater State College
  100. Brigham Young University
  101. Brigham Young University-Hawaii
  102. Brigham Young University-Idaho
  103. Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
  104. Bristol University
  105. British Columbia Institute of Technology
  106. Brock University
  107. Bromley College, Bromley
  108. Brookdale Community College
  109. Brooklands College
  110. Brooklyn College
  111. Brooks Institute of Photography
  112. Broome Community College
  113. Broward Community College
  114. Brown University
  115. Brunel University
  116. Bryant College
  117. Bryn Mawr College
  118. Buckinghamshire College
  119. Bucknell University
  120. Budapest University of Economic Sciences
  121. Buena Vista University
  122. Business Management Training College of Southern Africa
  123. Butler University
  124. Butte Community College

See also : Colleges and universities

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of colleges and universities starting with B."

Top     


List of Japanese authors:B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of Japanese authors

Top     


List of people by name: B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba-Bd - Be - Bf-Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of people by name: B."

Top     


List of people by name: Ba-Bd

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba-Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Ba

Baa

Bab

Bac

Bad

Bae

Baf

Bag

Bah

Bai

Baj

Bak

Bal

Bam

Ban

Bao

Bap

Baq

Bar

Bara

Barb

Barc

Bard

Bare

Barg

Barh

Bari

Bark

Barl

Barn

Baro

Barr

Bart

Baru

Barw

Bary

Barz

Bas

Bat

Bau

Bav

Baw

Bax

Bay

Baz

Bb

Bc

Bd

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of people by name: Ba-Bd."

Top     


List of people by name: Be

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Bea

Beb

Bec

Bed

Bee

Beg

Beh

Bei

Bek

Bel

Bem

Ben

Ber

Bes

Bet

Beu

Bev

Bew

Bey

Bez

Top     


List of people by name: Bf-Bh

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf-Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Bf

Bg

Bh

Top     


List of people by name: Bi

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of people by name: Bj

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of people by name: Bl

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of people by name: Bo

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of people by name: Br

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of people by name: Bu

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of people by name: By

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ba - Bb - Bc - Bd - Be - Bf - Bg - Bh - Bi - Bj - Bk - Bl - Bm - Bn - Bo - Bp - Bq - Br - Bs - Bt - Bu - Bv - Bw - Bx - By - Bz

Top     


List of rare diseases starting with B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This list of rare diseases was originally taken from the NIH public domain resource at http://ord.aspensys.com/asp/diseases/diseases.asp .

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Top     


List of songs by name: B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of songs by name: 0 - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

  1. "B-A-B-Y" - Carla Thomas
  2. "Baby It's You" - The Shirelles
  3. "Baby Plays Around" - Elvis Costello
  4. "Baby Stick Around" - Joe Jackson
  5. "Back Door Love" - Graham Parker
  6. "Back to Schooldays" - Graham Parker
  7. "Back to Zero" - The Rolling Stones
  8. "Backstreets" - Bruce Springsteen
  9. "Badlands" - Bruce Springsteen
  10. "Balboa Park" - The Ghost of Tom Joad - Bruce Springsteen
  11. "Baloney Again" - Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler
  12. "Baltimore" - 1979 single by Tori Amos
  13. "Basing Street" - Nick Lowe
  14. "Battleground" - Joe Jackson
  15. "Be My Number Two" - Joe Jackson
  16. "Be True" - Bruce Springsteen
  17. "Beast of Burden" - The Rolling Stones
  18. "Beat Crazy" - Joe Jackson
  19. "Because The Night" - Bruce Springsteen
  20. "Beds Are Burning" - Midnight Oil
  21. "Before They Make Me Run" - The Rolling Stones
  22. "Better Days" - Bruce Springsteen
  23. "Between The Wars" - Billy Bragg
  24. "Between You and Me" - Graham Parker
  25. "Beyond Belief" - Elvis Costello
  26. "Big Fat Zero" - Graham Parker
  27. "Big Man On Paper" - Graham Parker
  28. "Bike" - Piper at the Gates of Dawn by Pink Floyd
  29. "Biology" - Joe Jackson
  30. "Bitch" - The Rolling Stones
  31. "Bittersweet Symphony" - The Verve
  32. "Black Coffee in Bed" - Squeeze
  33. "Black Honey" - Graham Parker
  34. "Black Limousine" - The Rolling Stones
  35. "Black Velvet" - Alannah Myles
  36. "Blame It On Cain" - Elvis Costello
  37. "Blaze Of Glory" - Joe Jackson
  38. "Blinded By The Light" - Bruce Springsteen
  39. "Blood Brothers" - Bruce Springsteen
  40. "Blowin' in the Wind" - Bob Dylan
  41. "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" - Eiffel 65
  42. "Blue Chair" - Elvis Costello
  43. "Blue Flame" - Joe Jackson
  44. "Blue Highways" - Graham Parker
  45. "Bobby Jean" - Bruce Springsteen
  46. "Body Of Water" - Billy Bragg
  47. "Bohemian Rhapsody" - Queen
  48. "Born a Woman" - Nick Lowe
  49. "Born Fighter" - Nick Lowe
  50. "Born In The U.S.A." - Bruce Springsteen
  51. "Born To Run" - Bruce Springsteen
  52. "Brand New Cadillac" - The Clash
  53. "Brand New Lover" - Marshall Crenshaw
  54. "Break Them Down" - Graham Parker
  55. "Breaking Us In Two" - Joe Jackson
  56. "Brickbat" - Billy Bragg
  57. "Bridge Over Troubled Water" - Simon & Garfunkel
  58. "Brilliant Disguise" - Bruce Springsteen
  59. "Brilliant Mistake" - Elvis Costello
  60. "Brown Sugar" - The Rolling Stones
  61. "Buffalo River Home" - John Hiatt
  62. "Burning" - Nick Lowe
  63. "By the Rivers of Babylon" - Boney M

    Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of songs by name: B."

Top     


Poker jargon starting with B

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Poker jargon:

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

; baby
A low-ranked card, usually used in lowball games. See also "spoke".

; backdoor
  1. A draw requiring two or more rounds to fill. For example, catching two consecutive cards in two rounds of Seven-card stud or Texas hold 'em to fill a straight or flush.
  2. A hand made other than the hand the player intended to make. I started with four hearts hoping for a flush, but I backdoored two more kings and my trips won.

; back in
  1. To enter a pot by checking and then calling someone else's open on the first betting round. Usually used in games like Jackpots, meaning to enter without openers.
  2. To enter a pot cheaply or for free because of having posted a blind (poker).

; back into
To win a pot with a hand that would have folded to any bet. For example, two players enter a pot of draw poker, both drawing to flusheses. Both miss, and check after the draw. The player with the ace-high draw "backs into" winning the pot against the player with only a king-high draw.

; bad beat
An event in which a player with a high expectation of winning the pot loses. This expectation may be based on having an unusually strong hand beaten by an even stronger one, or by having an opposing player make an extremely unlikely draw. "Bad beat stories" are frequent topics of conversation at poker tables. Lou Krieger started a tradition among some players of charging $1 to listen to one. In some casinos there is a "bad beat jackpot" awarded to a player who suffers a particular beat, for example, having four of a kind beaten.

; Baker
The second player to the dealer's left. See "Able, Baker, Charlie".

; behind
  1. Not currently having the best hand. I'm pretty sure my pair of jacks was behind Lou's kings, but I had other draws, so I kept playing.
  2. Describing money in play but not visible as chips in front a player. For example, a player may announce "I've got $100 behind" while handing money to a casino employee, meaning that he intends those chips to be in play as soon as they are brought to him.

; belly buster
An inside straight draw. Also called a "gutshot".

; berry patch
A game with many unskilled or "live" players; a lucrative opportunity for profit.

; best flush
An alternate method of evaluating hands. See non-standard poker hands.

; bet
  1. Any money wagered during the play of a hand.
  2. More specifically, the opening bet of a betting round.
  3. In a fixed limit game, the standard betting amount. There were six bets in the pot when I called.

; betting structure
The set of specific rules for any game covering how much one may or must bet at any point in the game, including forced bets, limits, and raising cap. See betting structure.

; bicycle, bicycle wheel
The hand A-2-3-4-5. See wheel.

; big bet
In a fixed limit game where the limit is higher in later rounds than in early rounds, the higher amount is called a "big bet". That $10-$20 game looked good, but I only had 8 big bets in my pocket at the time.

; big bet game
A game played with no limit or pot limit betting structure.

; big cat, big tiger
A non-standard poker hand consisting of five cards of ranks 8 to K, with no pair.

; big dog
A non-standard poker hand consisting of five cards of ranks 9 to A, with no pair.

; blank
A card, frequently a community card, of no apparent value. I suspected Margaret had a good draw, but the river card was a blank, so I bet again. See "brick".

; blaze
A non-standard poker hand consisting of five face cards.

; bleed
To lose small amounts continually, so as to add up to a large loss. I won that large pot with my kings, but then I bled it all off over the next hour.

; blind
  1. A type of forced bet. See blind.
  2. A term applied to any action taken by a player before seeing some piece of information to which that player would normally be entitled before that action. For example, a player who would be first to act after the draw in a draw poker game might discard cards and then announce "I bet $10 blind" before looking at his replacement cards. One can similarly check blind, raise blind, etc. Also "dark" or "in the dark".

; blind stud
A stud poker game in which all cards are dealt face down. Was popular in California before legal rulings made traditional stud legal there.

; bluff
To bet an inferior hand hoping the opponent will fold. See bluff.

; bluff-catcher
On the last betting round, a hand that cannot win if the opponent is making a legitimate value bet, but that might win if the opponent's bet was a pure bluff. It looked like Jim and I were both drawing for a flush. I missed and he bet, but my figured the pair of nines I caught along the way made a bluff-catcher, so I called.

; board
  1. The set of community cards in a community card game. If another spade hits the board, I'll have to fold.
  2. The set of face-up cards of a particular player in a stud game. Zack's board didn't look too scary, so I bet into him again.
  3. The set of all face-up cards in a stud game. I started with a flush draw, but there were already four other diamonds showing on the board, so I folded.

; boat
A full house. See also "full boat", "tight".

; bobtail
An open-ender, or "outside" [Straight (poker)|straight]] draw. Occasionally used to refer to an inside straight draw or a four-card flush draw as well.

; bomb
A brick.

; bone
A chip, often of small denomination.

; bottom end
The lowest of several possible straights, especially in a community card game. For example, in Texas hold 'em with the cards 5-6-7 on the board, a player holding 3-4 has the bottom end straight, while a player holding 4-8 or 8-9 has a higher straight. Also "idiot end".

; bottom pair, bottom set
In a community card game, a pair (or set) made by matching the lowest-ranking board card with one (or two) in one's private hand.

; box
The chip tray in front of a house dealer, and by extension, the house dealer's position at the table. You've been in the box for an hour now; don't you get a break?

; boxed card
A card encountered face-up in the assembled deck during the deal, as opposed to one overturned in the act of dealing. Most house rules treat a boxed card as if it didn't exist; that is, it is placed aside and not used. Different rules cover cards exposed during the deal.

; break
  1. In a draw poker game, to discard cards that make a made hand in the hope of making a much better one. For example, a player with J-J-10-9-8 may wish to break his pair of jacks to draw for the straight, and a lowball player may break his 9-high 9-5-4-2-A to draw for the wheel.
  2. To end a session of play. The game broke at about 3:00.

; brick
A blank, though more often used in the derogatory sense of a card that is undesirable rather than merely inconsequential, such as a card of high rank or one that makes a pair in a low-hand game.

; bring in
To open a betting round. Gary brought it in for $5, and Kevin raised $10.

; bring-in
A kind of forced bet. See bring-in.

; broadway
An ace-high straight. A "broadway card" is any card that might make such a straight, namely a 10'\, J, Q, K, or A'.

; brush
A casino employee whose job it is to greet players entering the poker room, maintain the list of persons waiting to play, announce open seats, and various other duties (including brushing off tables to prepare them for new games, whence the name).

; buck
A token used to mark the position of the dealer. See "button".

; bug
A wild card that can serve to fill a straight or flush, but which otherwise plays as an ace. See bug.

; bullet
  1. An ace.
  2. A chip. See "ammo".

; bully
To bluff repeatedly at all opportunities, or a player who does so. See "run over".

; bump
To raise. I raised $5, and Joe bumped it to $20.

; burn, burn card
To deal a card directly into the discards, often at the start of the second and subsequent rounds of a multiple-round game (for example, before giving players their draws in a draw poker game, or before the flop in a community card game. This is done for several reasons, including protecting the players against marked cards, making it easier to recover from irregularities in the deal, and others.

; business
Deals made during the play of a hand with the players involved. Rare, but occasionally found in big bet games. Includes "deal twice", "insurance", and other side bets. I call your all-in bet. Now let's talk business before the last card.

; button
  1. A token (also called a buck) used to mark the position of the dealer. In casino games with a house dealer, a buck may still be used to mark the position of the player who acts last on that deal (which would normally be the dealer in a home game).
  2. The player currently seated in the position marked by the button. The button raised last round, so I checked into him.

; buy-in
The minimum required amount of chips to become involved in a game (or tournament). For example, a $4-$8 fixed limit game might require a player to buy at least $40 worth of chips to play. This is typically far less than an average player would expect to play with for any amount of time, but large enough that the player can play a number of hands without buying more, so the game isn't slowed down by constant chip-buying.

; buy short
To buy into a game for an amount smaller than the normal buy-in. Some casinos allow this under certain circumstances, such as after having lost a full buy-in, or if all players agree to allow it.

; buy the button
A rule originating in northern California casinos in games played with blinds, in which a new player sitting down with the button to his right (who would normally be required to sit out a hand as the button passed him, then post to come in) may choose to pay the amount of both blinds for this one hand (the amount of the large blind playing as a live blind, and the amount of the small blind as dead money), play this hand, and then receive the button on the next hand as if he had been playing all along.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Poker jargon starting with B."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: B

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

B

DanishBelgienTransportation

B

DutchBelN/A

B

EnglishBahtN/A

B

FrenchRadioactivité de la fraction liée d'un échantillonChemistry, Meteorology & Standards

B

GermanBallonN/A

B

ItalianBoroChemistry

B

LatinBoriumChemistry

B

PortugueseBélgicaTransportation

B

SpanishBravoPost & Telecom, Transportation
OCS B VDutchOcean Combusting Service B VN/A
B & WEnglishBlack & WhiteN/A
REP BFrenchRétrovirus endogène porcin BBiology & Biotechnology
B AGermanBeratender AusschussGeneral
b-HGCSpanishFracción b de la hormona gonadotropina coriónicaMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: B

Synonyms: atomic number 5 (n), bacilli (n), bacillus (n), barn (n), bel (n), boron (n), group B (n), type B (n), vitamin B (n), vitamin B complex (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: B

English words defined with "B": A B C, AB, ABO blood group system, ABO group, ABO system, adermin, aneurin, antiberiberi factor, antipernicious anemia factor ♦ B complex, B vitamin, B-complex vitamin, Bemol, biotin ♦ Cassinian oval, CD4 cell, CD4 T cell, classified stock, cobalamin, commutative, Complex integer, Complex number, complex quantity, Compound quantity, conjugate, conjugate solution, cyanocobalamin ♦ Dexter base, Dorian mode ♦ folacin, folate, folic acid, Four-way cock ♦ group AB, group B, group O ♦ helper T cell, hepadnavirus, hepatitis C, hepatoflavin, humoral immune response ♦ Imaginary expression, imaginary number, in advance, inositol, interleukin ♦ lactoflavin, Linear B, Lipogram, lowercase ♦ minor, minus ♦ NAD, Negative sign, niacin, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, nicotinic acid ♦ O, ovoflavin ♦ Panto-, pantothen, pantothenic acid, plasma cell, plasmacyte, pteroylglutamic acid, pteroylmonoglutamic acid, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, pyridoxine ♦ riboflavin ♦ Sesquiplicate, steam boiler, Sub-, Subduplicate ratio, Subtriplicate ratio, Superinstitution ♦ thiamin, thiamine, To be seized of, Triplicate ratio, type AB, type B, type O ♦ vitamin B, vitamin B complex, vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin Bc, vitamin G, vitamin H, vitamin M ♦ Water tiger, Word square ♦ Za. (references)
Specialty definitions using "B": B cells, B Flats, B lymphocyte cell, B lymphocytes ♦ Cathepsin B, Complement Factor B ♦ Fibrinopeptide B ♦ Haskell B, Hepatitis B Antibodies, Hepatitis B Antigens, Hepatitis B Core Antigens, Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, Hepatitis B Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccines, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Duck, Hepatitis B Virus, Woodchuck, Hepatitis B, Chronic ♦ I-kappa B, Influenza B Virus, Influenzavirus A, B ♦ Medicare Part B ♦ NF-kappa B, Non-Uniform Rational B Spline ♦ Polymyxin B, porcine endogenous retrovirus B ♦ Vitamin B 12. (references)
Non-English Usage: "B" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (ballistics, bowl, fix, scandal, stay, vessel), German (b), Italian (b), Portuguese (Belgium), Romanian (b), Scottish (were, would be), Spanish (b), Vietnamese (nourishing, poppa).

Top     

Modern Usage: B

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Hieronymus B. Mistelzweig - B steht für Bauch (Tausend Augen des Dr. Mabuse, Die; writing credit: Jan Fethke; Fritz Lang)

Plan B calls for the schoolhouse to be pentagon-shaped (The Teahouse of the August Moon; writing credit: John Patrick; Vern J. Sneider)

What are you trying to do, put the B on me (Penguin Pool Murder; writing credit: Lowell Brentano; Willis Goldbeck)

And first, from Terry, here is the A and B Game (Do Not Adjust Your Set; writing credit: Terry Gilliam; Eric Idle)

It was my cross-circuiting to B that recovered them (Star Trek; writing credit: Walter Black; William Hamilton)

Lyrics

He's the boogie woogie bugle boy of company B (Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy; performing artist: Bette Midler)

Together we climbed hills and trees, learned of love and A B Cs, skinned our hearts and skinned our knees (Seasons in the Sun; performing artist: Kingston Trio)

Just 2 B there in your arms (Can't Get You Out Of My Head; performing artist: KYLIE MINOGUE)

Straight into Side B (Turn On Some Music; performing artist: Marvin Gaye)

Like Halle B (Liquid Dreams; performing artist: O-Town)

Movie/TV Titles

Chudak iz pyatogo B (1972)

B and B (1968)

Les Sept de l'escalier quinze B (1967)

Trick 17 B (1966)

B oder C A (1962)

Song Titles

I Wanna B With U (performing artist: Fun Factory)

YAH MO B THERE  (performing artist: James Ingram w/Michael McDonald )

A B C (performing artist: The Jackson Five)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: B

DomainTitle

References

  • B & N Nordsjofrakt AB (publ): International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Glenrand M I B Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • S & B Foods Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Haemophilus Influenzae Serotype B (reference)

  • I B Daiwa Corp.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Dr. Seuss's A B C (I Can Read It All by Myself Beginner Books) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Prisoner - Set 2: Checkmate/ The Chimes of Big Ben/ A, B and C/ The General (Bonus) (reference)

  • Love Those Boobs-Big & Bad & B (reference)

  • Vol. 30-To Breathe Or Not to B (reference)

  • Bach - Mass in B Minor / Guttenberg, Neubeuern Choral Society (reference)

  • The Great Conqueror's Concubine Pt. B (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: B

Photos:
B

More pictures...

Illustrations:
B

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: B

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

(1) color slide shows a large ceramic pot filled with B & M Brick Oven brand baked beans. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

Shown is a graphic generated by a computer to show the structure of DNA in the B form. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Map showing incidence of H. influenzae non-type b invasive disease among children <5 years of age, per 100,000 population, United States, 1996. Credit: CDC.

Line graph showing incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and non-type b invasive disease, per 100,000 population, United States, 1989-1996. Credit: CDC.

"Velocity Field for a Stream" by Tom Tredon. Use DPGraph's Scrollbar to vary A (one river bank), B (the other river bank), or C (the speed of the stream). Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info.

"Pretty Waves" (hi-res movie) by Tom Tredon. This is just one small clip from the movie. Use DPGraph's Scrollbar to vary A (the speed) and B (the whole graph's amplitude).

Perseus B Parked on Ramp. Credit: NASA.

Columbia III - B. Credit: NASA.

Ground shaker at Position "B" Used to determine earthquake engineering characteristics of buildings C&GS was the first organization to undertake engineering seismology studies Party of William D. Patterson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Group photograph of ill-fated Battery B of the 285th FAOB Major Fair J. Bryant was executive officer and survey officer of the 285th FAOB. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: B
 

"B & F Music House" by Luke Partridge
Commentary: "Old music store in the Ghetto."		"Old rotten facility b" by Simon S.
Commentary: "I was looking for an entry in the old factory and minutes later i could do this shot."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Sounds Captioned with "B".

PlayCaption
B note played on an electric guitar.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Use in Literature: B

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

If A promises something to B, B has a claim upon A.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

Bypasses are devices which allow some people to drive from point A to point B very fast whilst other people dash from point B to point A very fast

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

They declared themselves the Friends of the A B C. * The (r)abaisse [the abased] were the people

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: B

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

They are produced by B cells. (references)

Detail showing Kerley B lines. (references)

Hepatitis B is a liver disease. (references)

Business

The plastic processing machines require B certificates. (references)

About 15 to 20 percent of the population in Taiwan is estimated to carry the hepatitis B virus. (references)

Only a few types of food processing equipment (locally produced and imported) require B certificate. (references)

Economic History

Malaysia

Appendix B describes the conditions of foreign equity structure. (references)

Bahrain

Class B capital will fluctuate according to the volume of business. (references)

Israel

Area B - 6 years full tax exemption plus one year at reduced rates. (references)

Human Rights

Malaysia

Conditions are considered to have improved with increased food and water rations, and vitamin B shots for detainees suffering from beri-beri. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

The IDF stated that it did not investigate such incidents because of technical problems; because Israel does not have full control over the occupied territories; and because the PA reportedly would not cooperate in investigations in Areas B and C. However, in certain high-profile cases, the IDF agreed to investigate. (references)

Political Economy

HONDURAS

In 2001, talk of opening the telecom market by bidding out the Band B cellular service has been met with resistance in the Congress. (references)

Trade

Burma

B list items may only be imported after the arrival of the A list items. (references)

Senegal

In December 2000, Standard and Poor's gave Senegal a B plus long-term rating and a B short term rating, with a "stable" outlook. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

The investment incentive scheme is divided into two zones, Zone A - the region around and including Abidjan, and Zone B - the rest of the country. (references)

Travel

Eq. Guinea

Vaccinations against tetanus, typhoid, polio, meningitis, and hepatitis A and B are recommended. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

AVERNUS, n. The lake by which the ancients entered the infernal regions. The fact that access to the infernal regions was obtained by a lake is believed by the learned Marcus Ansello Scrutator to have suggested the Christian rite of baptism by immersion. This, however, has been shown by Lactantius to be an error. Facilis descensus Averni, The poet remarks; and the sense Of it is that when down-hill I turn I Will get more of punches than pence. Jehal Dai Lupe B

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: B

"B" is generally used as an alphabetical symbol -- approximately 84.35% of the time. "B" is used about 18,806 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words		Rank in English
Alphabetical Symbol84.35%15,862588
Noun (proper)13.89%2,6123,491
Unclassified Items1.76%33215,754
                    Total100.00%18,806N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: B

CountryNameCountryName
Japan

I B Daiwa Corp.

South Africa

Glenrand M I B Limited

Sweden

B & N Nordsjofrakt AB (publ)

USA

Lexington B & L Financial Corp.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: B

Expressions using "B": A B C ♦ A B C book ♦ amphotericin B ♦ Apolipoproteins B ♦ appendix B ♦ b & b ♦ B . W ♦ B alba ♦ B altus ♦ B ariel ♦ B arthemis ♦ B Aubletii ♦ b Augustines ♦ b battery ♦ B borealis ♦ B brevicauda ♦ B bubalus ♦ B butyracea ♦ b c ♦ B Caffer ♦ B campestris ♦ B capreolata ♦ B capriscus ♦ B carrier ♦ B cell ♦ B cells ♦ B complex ♦ B dioica ♦ B displosor ♦ B docmac ♦ B eques ♦ B F Skinner ♦ b flat ♦ B flexuosum ♦ B fumans ♦ B gauge ♦ B glandulosa ♦ B horizon ♦ B imperator ♦ B isaaci ♦ B lenta ♦ B lentiginosus ♦ B lineatus ♦ B loan ♦ B Lunaria ♦ B lutea ♦ B lymphocyte ♦ B lymphocyte cell ♦ B lymphocytes ♦ B macrorhiza ♦ b major ♦ B maximus ♦ B media ♦ B minor ♦ B napus ♦ B Nigra ♦ B officinalis ♦ B oleracea ♦ B ouakari ♦ B papyracea ♦ B Parkii ♦ B Pennsylvanicus ♦ B prennis ♦ B rapa ♦ B sciureus ♦ B share ♦ b sharp ♦ B Sieboldii ♦ B Sinapistrum ♦ B suffruticosa ♦ B superba ♦ B taurus ♦ B undatum ♦ B vitamin ♦ B vulgaris ♦ Barksdale A F B ♦ beta hemolytic streptococcus group B ♦ Brooks A F B ♦ catch type B ♦ Cathepsin B ♦ chlorophyll b ♦ choose between a and b ♦ Clostridium perfringens type B infection ♦ Complement Factor B ♦ Coxsackieviruses B ♦ Cyclin B ♦ Cytochrome b ♦ Eglin A F B ♦ feature group B ♦ Fibrinopeptide B ♦ Gelatinase B ♦ group B ♦ haemophilia B ♦ Haemophilus influenzae type b ♦ Haskell B ♦ helical chip type B ♦ Hemophilia B ♦ Hepatitis B ♦ Hepatitis B Antibodies ♦ Hepatitis B Antigens ♦ Hepatitis B Core Antigens. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "B": B-0, B-1, b-12, B-2, B-52, b-6, b-a, b-a-b-y, b-allele, b-allotrope, B-a-n-g, B-axis, b-baby, b-back, b-bad, B-baldwin, b-ballast, B-b-b-b-bugger, B-b-b-be, b-b-b-being, b-b-b-brains, b-b-b-brothel, b-b-b-buff, b-b-bed, b-b-bitch, b-b-but, b-be, b-beastly, b-been, B-benedict, b-bit, b-blackmail, b-blocking, b-bogged, b-bother, b-box, b-boy, b-boys, B-brakes, b-bump, b-but, b-carotene, B-cat, B-c-d-e, B-cell, B-Cell, B-cells, b-channel, B-chop, b-class, b-club, b-complex, B-complex vitamin, b-cups, B-cut, b-day, B-deck, b-detector, b-division, B-dna, B-drive, b-e, b-e-d, b-effect, b-event, b-feature, b-fifty, B-fifty-two, b-file, b-film, b-films, b-flat, B-flat clarinet, b-flat minor, b-form, B-formats, B-four-six-three-two, B-four-two-one-five, B-girl, b-girls, b-glucosidase, b-grade, b-group, B-gul, B-horizon, b-i, b-i-g, B-i-l, b-international, b-isdn, b-joints, B-K, B-law, B-LINE, B-Lymphocyte, B-lymphocyte, B-Lymphocyte Subsets, B-lymphocytes, b-lymphocytic, b-lymphoid, b-lymphoma, b-mac, b-men, b-mercaptoethanol, b-meson, B-Method, b-minus, b-mode, b-model, b-movie, b-movies, B-o, b-pawn, b-pawns, b-picture, b-pictures, b-pillar, b-plate, b-real, B-register, b-registration, B-rep, b-road, b-roosed, b-run, B-scope, B-s-e, b-seventeen, b-share, b-shell, b-side, b-sides, b-sky-b, B-spline, b-splines, b-string, b-sulphur, b-team, B-tec, B-tech, b-test, b-tested, b-testing, b-thromboglobulin, B-Toolkit, B-tree, b-trees, b-type, b-u-t, b-u-t-t-o-n, b-values, b-vitamins, b-wing, b-word, b-y.

Ending with "B": a-b, anti-b, Art-b, b-sky-b, Cos-b, Non-a-non-b, Non-b, Oral-b, pre-b, Scud-b, Sizewell-b, Triple-b, Type-b, Uv-b.

Containing "B": triple-b-minus, triple-b-plus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: B

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day		ExpressionFrequency
per Day

b them tie

25,494

t b

651

b by stand

23,329

r b music

544

b these

23,271

susan b anthony

543

b

11,392

b n

516

b h photo

1,597

b and n.com

516

hepatitis b

1,559

d b

516

b h

1,546

b w

504

r b lyrics

1,351

b dalton

492

r b

1,291

b b black marduk metal mp3

463

b corbett edward

1,148

b m

417

b and hphoto

1,063

junie b jones

409

q b

1,041

b w speaker

398

jon b

1,036

b g

348

b of a

974

b k

340

b b

963

b h camera

299

a b sound

874

b and h

298

arden b

859

b and l

282

b day

759

london cheap b and b

282

bc b

735

b 2

280

vitamin b

728

vitamin b 12

280
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: B

Language Translations for "B"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

大於 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

volit mezi a a b (choose between a and b). (various references)

   

Danish

  

biologisk aktiv ultraviolet stråling (biologically active ultraviolet radiation, biologically effective ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet B, ultraviolet B radiation), blodtype B (blood-group B), B-skop (range-bearing display, type B display), B-visning (range-bearing display, type B display), akut viral hepatitis type B (serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, viral hepatitis type B), inokulationshepatit (hepatitis, homologous serum, serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, viral hepatitis type B), ILS-punkt B (ILS Point B), Hib-vaccine (Haemophilus Influenzae B vaccine, Hib vaccine), hepatitis B-virus (hepatitis virus B), hepatitis B (serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, viral hepatitis type B), Haemophilus Influenzae B-vaccine (Haemophilus Influenzae B vaccine, Hib vaccine), kreditinstitutter in zone B (zone B credit institutions), feature group B (feature group B), lammedysenteri (Clostridium perfringens type B infection, lamb dysentery), fangsttype B (catch type B), del B (Part B), apparat med åbent forbrændingskammer (conventionally-flued appliance, open-flued appliance, type B appliance), amphotericin B (amphotericin B), Gram-Charlier-række type B (Gram-Charlier series type B), serum-hepatitis (serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, viral hepatitis type B), ultraviolet-B stråling (biologically active ultraviolet radiation, biologically effective ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet B, ultraviolet B radiation), type-B række (type B series), type-B område (type B region), type-b grafit (rosette graphite, type B graphite), type-B fordeling (type B distribution), type-B apparat (conventionally-flued appliance, open-flued appliance, type B appliance), type B-operation (type B operation), japansk encephalitisvirus B (Japanese encephalitis virus B), spiralspån (helical chip type B, spiral chip), UV-B stråling (biologically active ultraviolet radiation, biologically effective ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet B, ultraviolet B radiation), rosettegrafit (rosette graphite, type B graphite), Rockwell-C haardheden (Rockwell hardness B, Rockwell hardness C), Rockwell-B haardheden (Rockwell hardness B, Rockwell hardness C), proptrækkerspån (helical chip type B), porphyringruppen findes i haemoglobiner,myoglobiner,catalase og peroxidaser,cytochromer,chlorophyll og vitamin B 12 (in catalase and peroxydases, in chlorophyll and vitamin B 12, in cytochromes, myoglobins, porphyrin groups are found in haemoglobins), polymyxin B (polymyxin B), lymphoblast B (lymphoblastic B cell disorder), lymfom af høj malignitetsgrad fenotype B (lymphoma of phenotype B high malignancy), transfusionshepatitis (serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, viral hepatitis type B). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bloedgroep B (blood-group B), B-scherm (range-bearing display, type B display), enterotoxine B (enterotoxin B), activiteit van categorie B (type B operation), ILS Punt B (ILS Point B), hoog maligne lymfoon type B (lymphoma of phenotype B high malignancy), Hib-vaccin (Haemophilus Influenzae B vaccine, Hib vaccine), hepatitis B-virus (hepatitis virus B), hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus), Gram-Charlier-reeks van type B (Gram-Charlier series type B), kurketrekkerspaan (helical chip type B), lamdysenterie (Clostridium perfringens type B infection, lamb dysentery), deel B (Part B), de porfyrinen worden aangetroffen in hemoglobines,myoglobines,katalase,peroxydasen,cytochromen,chlorofyl en vitamine B 12 (in catalase and peroxydases, in chlorophyll and vitamin B 12, in cytochromes, myoglobins, porphyrin groups are found in haemoglobins), chronische activatie van B-cellen (chronic activation of B cells), auto-reactieve B-lymfocyt (self-reacting B lymphocyte), auto-reactieve B-cel (self-reacting B lymphocyte), amfotericine B (amphotericin B), gebied van type B (type B region), Rockwellhardheid B (Rockwell hardness B, Rockwell hardness C), verdeling van type B (type B distribution), varieren van a tot b (range from a to b, vary between a and b), vaccin tegen Haemophilus Influenzae B (Haemophilus Influenzae B vaccine, Hib vaccine), ultravioletstraling B (biologically active ultraviolet radiation, biologically effective ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet B, ultraviolet B radiation), SH-virus (hepatitis virus B), serum-hepatitis-virus (hepatitis virus B), serohepatitis (serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, viral hepatitis type B), kredietinstellingen van zone B (zone B credit institutions), Rockwellhardheid C (Rockwell hardness B, Rockwell hardness C), voorzieningen van groep B (feature group B), reeks van type B van Gram-Charlier (type B series), Prekeramisch Neolithicum B (PPNB, PPN-B, Pre-Pottery Neolithic B), polymyxine B (polymyxin B), open verbrandingstoestel (conventionally-flued appliance, open-flued appliance, type B appliance), OCS B V (Ocean Combusting Service B V), Ocean Combusting Service B V (Ocean Combusting Service B V), niet-geregistreerde vangst (catch type B), lymfoblastoom B (lymphoblastic B cell disorder), rozetvormige grafiet (rosette graphite, type B graphite). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

B-solujen kasvutekijä (B-cell growth factor), B-tyypin grafiitti (rosette graphite, type B graphite), B-puu (balanced tree, B-tree), B-näyttö (B-scope, range-bearing display, type B display), B-MAC (b-mac), B-lymfosyytti (B cell, B lymphocyte, B lymphocyte cell, bursa derived lymphocyte, bursa equivalent lymphocyte, bursal equivalent lymphoid cell, bursal lymphoid cell, thymus-independent lymphocyte), B-kromosomi (A chromosome, accessory chromosome, B chromosome), B-imusolu (B cell, B lymphocyte, B lymphocyte cell, bursa derived lymphocyte, bursa equivalent lymphocyte, bursal equivalent lymphoid cell, bursal lymphoid cell, thymus-independent lymphocyte), laiva kulkee väliä (the steamer plies between A. and B), krooninen lymfaattinen B-soluleukemia (B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia), etuoikeutettu osake (B-share, preference share, preference stock, preferred share, preferred stock, senior share), Gramin-Charlierin sarja tyyppi B (Gram-Charlier series type B), indeksirekisteri (B-register, index register, modifier register), karbamidi (carbamide, E927 b, E927b), karitsoiden dysenteria (Clostridium perfringens type B infection, lamb dysentery), amfoterisiini B (amphotericin B), E 927b (carbamide, E927 b, E927b), Rockwell-kovuus (rockwell hardness, Rockwell hardness B, Rockwell hardness C), vinoleikkaus (bar cut, B-cut), ultravioletti-B-säteily (biologically active ultraviolet radiation, biologically effective ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet B, ultraviolet B radiation), tyypin B sarja (type B series), tyypin B jakauma (type B distribution), tyypin B alue (type B region), tuomari (arbitrator Bachelor of Laws, judge, justice, L L. B, magistrate, referee, umpire), kierrelastu (helical chip type B), ruusukegrafiitti (rosette graphite, type B graphite), vuonien dysenteria (Clostridium perfringens type B infection, lamb dysentery), Rockwellin kovuus (Rockwell hardness B, Rockwell hardness C), polymyksiini B (polymyxin B), pitkäaikainen lymfaattinen B-soluleukemia (B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia), ominaisuusryhmä B (feature group B), oletetaan kaksi pistettä, A ja B (A and B, given two points), nopeakasvuinen B-solu-non-Hodgkinlymfooma (lymphoma of phenotype B high malignancy), symmetrinen puu (balanced tree, B-tree). (various references)

   

French

  

stades A,B et C. (various references)

   

German

  

H (h), b (acceleration, Ball, ballast, balloon, band width, battery, Belgium, blue, butter, vol., Volume). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παστερέλλωση (C, D, E, haemorrhagic bovine septicaemia, haemorrhagic septicaemia, haemorrhagic septicaemia of cattle, Pasteurella multocida infection, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A, pasteurellosis of cattle, septicaemic pasteurellosis), αιμορραγική συναιμία των ζώων (C, D, E, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

közért (a b c, a.b.c., abc, alphabet), egészen tudatlan (not to know a from b), alapfokú ismeretek (a b c, a.b.c., abc, alphabet), abc (a b c, a.b.c., abc, alphabet), ábécé (a b c, a.b.c., ABC, alphabet, basics, criss-cross-row, elements, fundamentals, rudiments). (various references)

   

Italian

  

B (Belgium, blue, butter), stadi A,B e C (A, C stages), Pasteurella multocida (C, D, E, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

謀る (to attempt, to deceive, to design, to devise, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to take in), 見間違える (to mistake A for B, to take A for B), 甲乙 (A and B, discernment, discrimination, distinction, excellent and good, similarity), 甲と乙 (A and B, the former and the latter), ロ長調 (B major, work, work sharing, work song, workaholic, workbench, workbook, worker, working, working couple, working group, working holiday, working lunch, workload, workshop, workstation), ロ短調 (B minor), ルーン文字 (look, looks, Louis Vuitton, Louisiana, lure, lutetium, lux, Luxembourg, R and B, Renaissance, Renault, ressentiment, rhythm, rhythm and blues, rhythm box, rhythm machine, ruby, ruby glass, rune, ruthenium), 次善策 (alternative plan, plan B), 変ロ短調 (B flat minor), 図る (to attempt, to deceive, to design, to devise, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to take in). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たばかる (to attempt, to deceive, to design, to devise, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to take in), ロたんちょう (B minor), ロちょうちょう (B major), ルズムアンドブルース (R and B, rhythm and blues), こうおつ (A and B, discernment, discrimination, distinction, excellent and good, similarity), こうとおつ (A and B, the former and the latter), じぜんさく (alternative plan, plan B), みまちがえる (to mistake A for B, to take A for B), へんロたんちょう (B flat minor), はかる (to attempt, to confer, to consult with, to deceive, to design, to devise, to measure, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to survey, to take in, to time, to weigh). (various references)

   

Manx

  

B meayl (B flat), B geyre (B sharp). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

bay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

"Pasteurella multocida" (C, D, E, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

b's, b, si. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

си (blue, si, ti). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

'nan (f, m), 'nam (f, m), nam (f, m), na 'm (beginning with p, f, m), mu'm (ere; precedes v. beginning with p, f, m), gu'm (f, in order that; precedes v. beginning in p, m), an (and precedes verbs, except p, except those beginning with, f, in, interrogative particle, m, poss.pron. their; precedes nouns except those beginning with, prep. in, the), am (and precedes verbs, f, f unasp., m, my, that, the, time, while). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

b (bravo), si (as, hello, how, if, like, once, provided that, si, such as, supposing, whether, yea, yeah, yep, yes), segundo (sec, second, second best, under-), pasteurella multocida (C, D, E, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A), estadios A, B y C (A, C stages). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

h. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

si notası, iyi (agreeable, all right, alright, comfortable, decent, decently, fair, fine, good, gratifying, great, happy, just, kind, o.k., ok, okay, sound, well, well enough). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bảng chữ cái khái niệm cơ sở (a b c), sách vỡ lòng (a b c - book), sách học vần (a b c - book, spelling-book, syllabary). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Bible Trace: B

LanguageDateSourceRomans Chapter 3, Verse 12
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintPanteV exeklinan ama hcreiwqhsan ouk estin poiwn crhstothta ouk estin ewV enoV
Latin405VulgateOmnes declinaverunt simul inutiles facti sunt non est qui faciat bonum non est usque ad unum
Old English990West SaxonSind ealle acierrednan gumena godwyrcend. b .......
Middle English1395WyclifAlle bowiden a wey, togidere thei ben maad vnprofitable; ther is noon that doith good thing, there is noon `til to oon.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThey are all gone out of ye waye they are all made vnprofytable ther is none that doeth good no not one.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThey are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
Victorian English1833WebsterThey are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable: there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
Basic English1964OgdenThey have all gone out of the way, there is no profit in any of them; there is not one who does good, not so much as one:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: B

LanguageRomans Chapter 3, Verse 12
CebuanoAng tanan nagasukwahi, nagadungan sa pagpangadaut; walay nagabuhat ug maayo, wala, bisan usa."
CroatianSvi skrenuše, svi se zajedno pokvariše, nitko da èini dobro - nijednoga nema.
Danishalle ere afvegne, til Hobe ere de blevne uduelige, der er ingen, som øver Godhed, der er end ikke een."
DutchAllen zijn zij afgeweken, te zamen zijn zij onnut geworden; er is niemand, die goed doet, er is ook niet tot een toe.
Finnishkaikki ovat poikenneet pois, kaikki tyynni kelvottomiksi käyneet; ei ole ketään, joka tekee sitä, mikä hyvä on, ei yhden yhtäkään.
FrenchIl n`en est aucun qui fasse le bien, Pas même un seul;
GermanSie sind alle abgewichen und allesamt untüchtig geworden. Da ist nicht, der Gutes tue, auch nicht einer.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSemua orang sudah menjauhkan diri dari Allah; semuanya telah sesat. Tidak seorang pun berbuat yang benar; seorang pun tidak!
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamasekalian mereka itu sudah menyimpang ke lain, sekaliannya itu menjadi sia-sia; tiadalah seorang yang berbuat kebajikan, bahkan, seorang pun tidak;
ItalianTutti hanno traviato e si son pervertiti; non c'è chi compia il bene, non ce n'è neppure uno.
LatvianVisi novçrsuðies, visi kopâ kïuvuði nederîgi; nav neviena, kas darîtu labu, pat it neviena.
MaoriKua peka ke ratou katoa, kua kino ngatahi: kahore he tangata e mahi ana i te pai, kahore rawa kia kotahi.
Norwegianalle er avveket; alle til hope er de blitt uduelige; det finnes ikke nogen som gjør godt, det finnes ikke en eneste.
RumanianToyi s`au abqtut, wi au ajuns niwte netrebnici. Nu este niciunul care sq facq binele, niciunul mqcar.
RussianЧУЕ УПЧТБФЙМЙУШ У РХФЙ, ДП ПДОПЗП ОЕЗПДОЩ; ОЕФ ДЕМБАЭЕЗП ДПВТП, ОЕФ ОЙ ПДОПЗП.
ShuarYusnumia kanakiar menkakatniunam wénawai. Chikichkisha pénkeran Túrin penké atsawai.
SpanishTodos se apartaron, a una fueron hechos inútiles; no hay quien haga lo bueno, no hay ni siquiera uno.
SwahiliWote wamepotoka wote wamekosa; hakuna atendaye mema, hakuna hata mmoja.
SwedishNej, alla hava de avvikit, allasammans hava de blivit odugliga, ingen finnes som gör vad gott är, det finnes ingen enda.
UmaHawe'ea tauna mengkawulaa-mi ngkai Alata'ala, Uma-pi mokalaua tuwu' -ra. Uma hema to lompe' gau' -ra, nau' haduaa uma ria."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: B

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

 Words containing the letters "b"
 

+1 letter: ab, ba, be, bi, bo, by.

 

+2 letters: aba, abo, abs, aby, alb, arb, baa, bad, bag, bah, bal, bam, ban, bap, bar, bas, bat, bay, bed, bee, beg, bel, ben, bet, bey, bib, bid, big, bin, bio, bis, bit, biz, boa, bob, bod, bog, boo, bop, bos, bot, bow, box, boy, bra, bro, brr, bub, bud, bug, bum, bun, bur, bus, but, buy, bye, bys, cab, cob, cub, dab, deb, dib, dub, ebb, fib, fob, fub, gab, gib, gob, hob, hub, jab, jib, job, kab, kob, lab, lib, lob, mib, mob, nab, neb, nib, nob, nub, obe, obi, orb, pub, reb, rib, rob, rub, sab, sib, sob, sub, tab, tub, urb, wab, web, yob.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern 		5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art 		9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency 		13. Names: Company Usage
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern 		17. Bible Trace
18. Abbreviations
19. Acronyms
20. Anagrams 		21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.