Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Average

Definition: Average

Average

Adjective

1. (statistics) approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value; "the average income in New England is below that of the nation"; "of average height for his age"; "the mean annual rainfall".

2. Lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered; "average people"; "the ordinary (or common) man in the street".

3. Of no exceptional quality or ability; "a novel of average merit"; "only a fair performance of the sonata"; "in fair health"; "the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"; "the performance was middling at best".

4. Around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures; "an orange of average size"; "intermediate capacity"; "a plane with intermediate range"; "medium bombers".

5. (statistics) relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution; "the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30".

6. (statistics) relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in an even-numbered set); "the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20"; "the median income for the year was $15,000".

Noun

1. A statistic describing the location of a distribution: "it set the norm for American homes".

Verb

1. Amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain; "The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40".

2. Achieve or reach on average; "He averaged a C".

3. Compute the average of.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "average" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Specialty Definition: Average

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

= arithmetic mean. (references)

Business

Damage to ship and/or cargo ; In marine terminology, means damage to, or loss of, a ship or her cargo (particular average). Source: European Union. (references)

Census

The number found by dividing the sum of all quantities by the total number of quantities. Related terms: Mean, Median. (references)

Mathematics

A value, typical or representative of a set of data. Since such typical values tend to lie centrally within a set of data arranged according to magnitude. Source: European Union. (references)

Shipping

See insurance. (references)

Statistics

The arithmetic mean of a set of values is the sum of the values divided by their number. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Average

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

There are multiple methods for calculating the average of a set of n numbers The most common method, and the one generally referred to simply as the average is in fact the arithmetic mean. Please see the table of mathematical symbols for explanations of the symbols used.

Arithmetic Mean

The arithmetic mean is the "standard" average, often simply called the "mean". It is used for many purposes but also often abused by incorrectly using it to describe skewed distributions, with highly misleading results. The classic example is average income - using the arithmetic mean makes it appear to be much higher than is in fact the case. Consider the scores {1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9}. The arithmetic mean is 3.16, but five out of six scores are below this!)

Median

The Median is the value below which 50% of the scores fall, or the middle score. Where there is an even number of scores, the median is the mean of the two centermost scores. It is primarily used for skewed distributions, which it represents more accurately than the arithmetic mean. (Consider {1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9} again: the median is 2, in this case, a much better indication of central tendency than the arithmetic mean of 3.16.)

Mode

The Mode is simply the most frequent score. It is most useful where the scores are not numeric: for example, while the mode {1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9} is 2, the mode of {apple, apple, banana, orange, orange, orange, peach} is orange.

Geometric Mean

The geometric mean is an average which is useful for sets of numbers which are interpreted according to their product and not their sum (as is the case with the arithmetic mean). For example rates of growth.

Harmonic Mean

The harmonic mean is an average which is useful for sets of numbers which are defined in relation to some unit, for example speed (distance per unit of time).

Generalized Mean

The generalized mean is an abstraction of the Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Means.

By choosing the appropriate value for the parameter m we can get the arithmetic mean (m = 1), the geometric mean (m -> 0) or the harmonic mean (m = -1)

Weighted Mean

The weighted mean is used, if one wants to combine average values from samples of the same population with different sample sizes:

The weights represent the bounds of the partial sample. In other applications they represent a measure for the reliability of the influence upon the mean by respective values.

Interquartile mean

Sometimes a set of numbers (the data) might be contaminated by inaccurate (ie. much too low or much too high) values. In this case one uses the interquartile mean. This is simply the arithmetic mean after removed a certain number of the lowest and the highest values. The number of values removed is indicated as a percentage of total number of values.

See also: Mean, Median, Mode

Further reading

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Average."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Average

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
AVEPEnglishAverage Visual Evoked PotentialMeteorology & Standards

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Average

Synonyms: fair (adj), intermediate (adj), mean(a) (adj), median(a) (adj), mediocre (adj), medium (adj), middling (adj), modal(a) (adj), ordinary (adj), norm (n), average out (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Average

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Generality

Generally; Adjective: always, for better for worse; in general, generally speaking; speaking generally; for the most part; in the long run; (on an average).

Imperfection

Indifferent, middling, ordinary, mediocre; average; so-so; coucicouci, milk and water; tolerable, fair, passable; pretty well, pretty good; rather good, moderately good; good; good enough, well enough, adequate; decent; not bad, not amiss; inobjectionable, unobjectionable, admissible, bearable, only better than nothing.

Mean

Verb: split the difference; take the average; Noun: reduce to a mean; Noun: strike a balance, pair off.

Noun: mean, average; median, mode; balance, medium, mediocrity, generality; golden mean; (mid-course); middle; compromise; middle course, middle state; neutrality.

Adverb: on an average, in the long run; taking one with another, taking all things together, taking it for all in all; communibus annis, in round numbers.

Adjective: mean, intermediate; middle; average; neutral.

Measurement

Take an average; graduate.

Mediocrity

Noun: moderate circumstances, average circumstances; respectability; middle classes; mediocrity; golden mean; (mid-course), (moderation).

Middle

Adjective: middle, medial, mesial, mean, mid, median, average; middlemost, midmost; mediate; intermediate; (interjacent); equidistant; central; mediterranean, equatorial; homocentric.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Average

English words defined with "average": average outbatting averageGeneral average, Gross averageon average, on the averageParticular average. (references)
Specialty definitions using "average": average adjuster, average case, AVERAGE DEMAND, average deviation, average discharging voltage, average energy expended per ion pair formed, AVERAGE HYDRO, average income per capita, average information content, average loading, average of relatives, average per capita income, Average planar linear heat generation rate, average responding, average run length, average sample run length, average seek time, average unless generalcentre line average height, CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMYDow Jones Industrial Averageeighty-five per cent reinstatement average schemeInsurance, Particular Averagereturn on average assetsTime-weighted Averageweighted average depth. (references)
Etymologies containing "average": Percentage. (references)

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Modern Usage: Average

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I guess I don't like to be an average girl in an average family. (Shadow of a Doubt; writing credit: Gordon McDonell; Thornton Wilder)

Death is #2! That means that at a funeral, the average American would rather be in the casket than doing the eulogy! (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

I won it as a door prize at a Star Trek convention, although I find their choice of prize highly illogical, as the average Trekker has no need of a medium-size belt. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

You know that the average New Yorker between the ages of twenty and fifty has two and a half colds a year. (The Apartment; writing credit: Billy Wilder ; I.A.L. Diamond)

This is more enjoyable than my average day reading philosophy, avoiding gang rape in the washrooms though, it's less of a problem these days maybe I'm losing my sex appeal. (The Rock; writing credit: David Weisberg; Douglas Cook)

Lyrics

Aimed at your average teen (It's Still Rock and Roll To Me; performing artist: Billy Joel)

By no means average (No Diggity; performing artist: Blackstreet)

Loving somebody ain't your average 9 to 5 (Misled; performing artist: Celine Dion)

I'm not the average girl from your video (Video; performing artist: India.Arie)

That's why they suck dick with mo' passion than average (Livin' It Up; performing artist: Ja Rule)

Clever

Average Employee: Not too bright. (references; author: unknown)

The average person falls asleep in seven minutes. (references; author: unknown)

Remember, half the people you know are below average. (references; author: unknown)

Great minds discuss ideas. Average minds discuss events. Small minds discuss people. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Average Husband (1930)

The Average Woman (1924)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Average

DomainTitle

Books

  • 2003 U.S. Coin Digest: A Guide to Average Retail Prices from the Market Experts (Us Coin Digest, 2003) (reference)

  • Chess Openings for the Average Player (reference)

  • Conquering an Enemy Called Average (reference)

  • Enemy Called Average (reference)

  • Everyday, Average Jones (Intimate Moments , No 872) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Average Book (reference)

  • Average Hospital Charges Top 25 Drugs (reference)

  • Average Weekly Earnings Preliminary (reference)

  • Custom Selected Markets Wholesale Gasoline Average Prices For The Three Classes Of Trade (reference)

  • News Average Annual Pay By State And Industry (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Tonight - Average White Band in Concert (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Average

Illustrations:
Average

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Average

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is a family scene, with a mother reading a story to several children. She is seated in a rocking chair and they are surrounding her on the floor in a family room setting. These people are part of a Mormon family. The Mormons are presently being studied for their low cancer death rate, well below the national average. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Mormons observing a parade. It is a bright sunny day in Salt Lake City. Pictured are crowds of people and also small groups of people. (note: this could be a picture of any people watching an outdoor event, such as a parade). The Mormons are being studied for their low cancer death rate-about 20% below the national average. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Transmission electron micrograph of a feline calicivirus. Virions average 35-40 nm in diameter. Cup-like surface depressions sometimes manifest as a "Star of David" array. Credit: CDC.

I wish folks would keep their pets on leashes! A very large alligator causes the average pedestrian to consider a detour. Credit: America's Coastlines.

On average, FAO statistical area 87 provides around 45 per cent of the World's catch of small pelagic species. Credit: Fisheries.

French CYANA operates to 3000 meters, less than half the average ocean depth. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

King crab caught on MILLER FREEMAN. Average weight 6-8 pounds of which about 25 per cent is edible. The Bureau of Commercial Fisheries was instrumental in helping develop the King Crab industry. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Soil profile in central Iowa shows depth of topsoil, dark color. Iowa's average topsoil depth decreased from 14-18 inches to 6-8 inches in the 1900's century of farming. Credit: Lynn Betts.

A small dairy farm in western Maryland. The U.S. Department of Agriculture defines "small farms" as those averaging $50,000 in gross sales annually—which net, on average, around $23,159. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Average annual deaths per 100,000 population from causes with explicit mention of alcohol by county, United States, 1986-90

The map below is based on data from U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual, Vol. 3, Fourth Edition, July 1994. Credit: NIAA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Average

AuthorQuotation

Author Unknown

If your batting average is high enough, the Big League will find you.

Bill Hicks

I don't do drugs any more...than the average touring funk band.

Cardinal Jean Francois de Retz

She knew how to trust people... a rare quality, revealing a character far above average.

Francis Quarles

The average person's ear weighs what you are, not what you were.

Herbert Spencer

A jury is composed of twelve men of average ignorance.

Jean Kerr

The average, healthy, well-adjusted adult gets up at seven-thirty in the morning feeling just plain terrible.

Johann Friedrich Von Schiller

The average estimate themselves by what they do, the above average by what they are.

John D. Rockefeller

Good management consists of showing average people how to the work of superior people.

Theodore Roosevelt

I am only an average man but, by George, I work harder at it than the average man.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Average

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

The average price of wage-labour is the minimum wage, i.e., that quantum of the means of subsistence, which is absolutely requisite in bare existence as a labourer. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The animals delivered shall be of average health and condition. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Average

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The fact is, that it did not exceed an average height of six or seven feet.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It is the law of average.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Average

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

I might be thin, average weight, or overweight. (references)

A complete sleep cycle takes 90 to 110 minutes on average. (references)

Moreover, the average age of identification remains close to 3 years. (references)

Business

No weighting is used in this average. (references)

Diesel engine sales are growing above average. (references)

Average life expectancy in Argentina is 73 years. (references)

Children

Uzbekistan

Nine years of formal schooling are compulsory, and the average length of schooling is over 11 years. (references)

Grenada

In October the Social Services Ministry established a child abuse hot line; it received an average of six calls per day. (references)

Peru

Children living in poverty average only 4.5 years of education compared to 9.3 years for children living above the poverty line. (references)

Civil Liberties

Macau

The Macau SAR returns an average of 444 illegal Chinese migrants to China each month. (references)

Australia

Previously, a primary decision on application for refugee status could be made in an average of 6 weeks. (references)

Cameroon

Despite the large number of newspapers in the country, the influence of the print media on the average person is minimal. (references)

Discrimination

Mexico

In its 1999 annual report, the NGO Citizen's Commission Against Homophobic Crimes reported that on average 3 persons per month are killed because of their sexual orientation, and that there were 217 such killings between 1995 and 2000. Of these, 103 killings occurred in Mexico City, with another 29 in Mexico state and Veracruz. (references)

Economic History

Tunisia

THE FLEET'S AVERAGE AGE IS NOW ABOUT 5 YEARS. (references)

Thailand

Passbook rates average just 2 to 2.5 percent. (references)

Human Rights

Czech Republic

In 2000 the average length of pretrial detention was 107 days. (references)

Madagascar

Prison cells average less than 1 square yard of space per inmate. (references)

Botswana

In Gaborone Central Prison, the average wait in prison before trial is 1 year. (references)

Indigenous People

Australia

The Bureau of Statistics' report entitled Australia's Health 2000 concluded that the average life expectancy of an indigenous person continues to be 20 years less than that of a nonindigenous person. (references)

Argentina

To clarify the discrepancy, the national census scheduled to take place in 2000 was to have collected information about indigenous identity for the first time; however, funding shortfalls required the Federal Government to postpone the census until mid-November, with results expected in 2002. Existing census data show that poverty rates are higher than average in areas with large indigenous populations. (references)

Minorities

Greece

The research also concluded that the average life expectancy of Roma is below 60 years of age. (references)

Political Economy

BRAZIL

In 2001, Brazil's average applied tariff was 13.8 percent. (references)

COSTA RICA

The courts take an average of eight years to resolve civil suits. (references)

JAMAICA

Wages in U.S.-owned companies generally exceed the industry average. (references)

Political Rights

Romania

The Constitution and electoral legislation grant each recognized ethnic minority one representative in the Chamber of Deputies, provided that the minority's political organization obtains at least 5 percent of the average number of valid votes needed to elect a deputy outright. (references)

Trade

Romania

In June 2001, an average transaction amounted to $491.4. (references)

Ecuador

Ecuador's average applied tariff rate is about 13 percent ad valorem. (references)

Travel

Singapore

Temperatures at night average between 76 and 80 degrees. (references)

Singapore

Daytime temperatures average between 85 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. (references)

Finland

Finland invests more in education that the EU countries on average. (references)

Women

Brazil

Afro-Brazilian women earned on average 26 percent of a white male's salary. (references)

Macau

A special family counseling hot line receives an average of 13.5 calls per month. (references)

Belgium

The net average salary for a woman is 84 percent of the national net average salary. (references)

Worker Rights

Czech Republic

Average net wages are 2.8 times higher than official subsistence costs. (references)

Kenya

This places the average worker at a disadvantage in disputes with management. (references)

Cameroon

It does not provide a decent standard of living for an average worker and family. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ABNORMAL, adj. Not conforming to standard. In matters of thought and conduct, to be independent is to be abnormal, to be abnormal is to be detested. Wherefore the lexicographer adviseth a striving toward the straiter [sic] resemblance of the Average Man than he hath to himself. Whoso attaineth thereto shall have peace, the prospect of death and the hope of Hell.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Average

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Regis Philbin

I was average. I was very average. Average in high school, average in college. I wanted to do this. I wanted to be in this business, didn't know exactly what.

Robert Atkins

Rarely. I may take a bite of that but basically I just have a lot of vegetables and mostly the green ones and I eat about as many vegetables as the average vegetarian, I would think.

Rush Limbaugh

When the ablest men turn into cowards, the average men turn into brutes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Average

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Average farm income is higher than ever.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989A maze of interlocking jurisdictions and levels of government confronts average citizens in trying to solve even the simplest of problems.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Average

"Average" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 65.29% of the time. "Average" is used about 6,406 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)65.29%4,1832,356
Noun (singular)32.25%2,0664,201
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.73%11130,796
Lexical Verb (base form)0.39%2569,787
Noun (proper)0.34%2274,468
                    Total100.00%6,406N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Average

Expressions using "average": above average adjuster average adjustment of average annual average weekday traffic arithmetic weighted average arithmetical average height(USA) arithmetical weighted average average absorbed power average adjuster average age average age of the pupils average agent average amount average calculating operation average cargo density average cladding diameter average cost average crossing rate average daily traffic average diameter average discharging voltage average energy expended in a gas per ion pair formed average energy expended per ion pair formed average extra defectives limit average fare average flow average growth average heading average income per capita average irrespective of percentage average length of line operated throughout the year average man average of relatives average out average out at average output average per capita income average price average pulse power density average radius of rated coverage average rate of profit average responding average revenue average run length average sample run length average seek time average speed average stateman average statement average unless general average up to average wage earner average weekday daily traffic average yield batting average below average below the average centre line average height Dow Jones average Dow Jones Industrial Average Index fair average fielding average free of particular average unless free of particular average unless caused by General average general average damage geometrical average Gross average higher than average man of average build moving average on an average on average on the average particular average peak to average ratio slugging average strike an average take an average weighted average. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "average": average-cost, average-size, average-sized.

Ending with "average": above-average, below-average, better-than-average, higher-than-average, larger-than-average, lower-than-average.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Average

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

average penis size

1,289

average earned run

90

average iq

759

average male penis size

90

dow jones industrial average

526

average height and weight

90

average salary

447

industry average

87

average white band

371

average jo

80

average iq score

343

average job salary

75

average

251

american average iq

72

grade point average

220

average joe

70

average weight

212

average rainfall

65

average girl

212

average sat score

64

average penis length

159

average male height

60

dow jones average

154

iq test score average

59

average temperature

133

average weather

59

moving average

119

average i.q

58

weighted average

119

average cost wedding

55

average penis

118

average mortgage rate

46

average income

108

average dick size

46

average height

107

average penis size picture

44

weighted average cost of capital

100

average breast size

43

batting average

99

average clitorises size

40
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Average

Language Translations for "average"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

medium (mean, middle), gemiddeld (mean, middle). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

arrij si mesatare, nivel mesatar, mesatare (mean, median, medium, par), mesatar (mean, measurable, mediocre, medium, mesial, mid, middling, moderate, neutral, normal, par), i mesëm (high school, medium, mesial, middle sized, secondary), gjej mesataren. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏يوجد المعدل, ‏متوسط (age, central, intermediary, intermediate, mean, medial, median, mediocre, medium, middle, middling, moderate, ordinary, pass, poorly), ‏عمل بمعدل كذا, ‏عادي (banal, classless, common, commonplace, conventional, household, lay, mean, medial, mediocre, middling, mundane, natural, normal, ordinary, plain, plebeian, poor, prosaic, run of the mill, second rate, simple, some, stock, trivial, unexceptional, wont), ‏المتوسط (middle), ‏المعدل (revisionist), ‏العادي (ordinary), ‏بلغ معدله. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

състоя се средно от, средното равнище, среден (indifferent, intermediary, intermediate, mean, medial, median, medium, mesial, mid, middle, middlemost, middle-of-the-road, middling, moderate, neutral, run of the mill), разпределям поравно, обикновен (accustomed, common, commonplace, everyday, familiar, frequent, homely, humdrum, low, matter of fact, mere, moderate, mundane, ordinary, plain, quiet, regular, routine, run of the mill, simple, trite, trivial, unaffected, undistinguished, unexceptional, unremarkable, usual, wonted), определям общото равнище на, нормален (normal, ordinary, regular, right, sane, sound, straight), намирам средното число, изминавам средно, давам средно по. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

平均 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

zjistit (ascertain, chase up, detect, determine, elicit, establish, find, find out, read, tell), prùmìrný (common, mean, moderate, ordinary, passable, standard), prùmìr (bore, diameter, Gage, gauge, mean), obyèejný (coarse, common, common or garden, ordinary, pedestrian, unexceptional, usual), dosahovat v prùmìr. (various references)

   

Danish

  

gennemsnit (mean, measure of central tendency), midte (mean, middle), gennemsnitlig (mean). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

gemiddelde (mean, measure of central tendency), gemiddeld (mean, middle). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

averaĝo, averaĝa (mean), mezo (mean, middle), meznombro, meznombra (mean), meza (mean, middle). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

miðja (mean, middle, thallium, waist, waistline). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

میانه قراردادن , میانه (Intermediate, Medial, Median, Normal, Tolerable), میانگین گرفتن , میانگین (Mean, Median), متوسط (Intermediate, Mean, Medial, Mediocre, Medium, Midway, Normal, Tolerable), معدل (Norm), حدوسط (Cross, Mean, Mediocre, Mediocrity, Norm, Soso), رویهمرفته (Overall), درجه عادی , بالغ شدن (Amount). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

keskiarvo (mean average grade), merivahinko (sea damage). (various references)

   

French

  

moyenne, avarie. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

midden (mean, middle). (various references)

   

German

  

mittel (agent, aid, application, device, funds, mean, means, medicament, medium, method, mezzo, middle, remedy, resource, resources, tool, vehicle, way), durchschnitt (cross section, intersected, mean, sectioned), mittlere (intermediate, mean, medial, median, medium, middle, middling), mittelwert (mean). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μέσος (mean, measure of central tendency). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממוצע (mean, mediocre), למצע (centre, divide into two, place in the middle), בי ו יות (mediocrity), בי ו י (fair, intermediate, mean, medial, mediocre, medium, mid, middle, middling, moderate, par, run of the mill, second rate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

közepes (fair to middling, mean, mediocre, medium, middle-class, middling, moderate, so so), átlagos (common, mean, medium, ordinary, ornery, run, run of the mill), átlag (kilderkin, mean, par, run). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

rata-rata (par). (various references)

   

Italian

  

medio (common, mean, median, medium, mid, middle, middling, normal), media (media), mezzo (center, centre, equipment, half, instrumentality, mean, means, medium, mid, middle, midst, semi, the middle, vehicle), avaria (breakdown, damage). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

一般 (general, liberal, ordinary, universal), 並み (common, medium, ordinary). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ならし (balance, equilibrium, leveling, mean), なみ (common, medium, ordinary, wave), せけ"なみ (ordinary), いっぱ" (a bowl of rice, a half, a meal, a part, a spot, an edition, general, liberal, ordinary, universal), アベレージ , へいき" (balance, equilibrium, mean), ちゅうい (advice, attention, being careful, caution, Chinese medicine, first lieutenant, lieutenant junior grade, mediocrity, medium, stationed in Italy, warning), ちゅうとう (capital of column, medium quality, middle class, Middle East, mid-winter, robber, second grade, secondary grade, theft). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Averaging, mean). (various references)

   

Malay

  

tengah (mean, middle). (various references)

   

Manx

  

troggal mean er, towse meanagh, mean (body, body of church, carrier, centre, interior, nerve centre). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

gjennomsnitt. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

averageay

   

Polish

  

środek. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

mediano (mean, median, medium, mid, middle, middle-of-the-road, middling), médio (mean, medial, medium, mid, middle), avaria (breakdown, derangement, prang). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

avarie (break down, casualty, damage, failure, fault, injury, wreck), atinge în medie, simplu (agrestic, artless, austere, bald, bare, common, easy, elementary, grave, home-bred, homely, homespun, humble, humbly, mere, modest, natural, neat, patriarchal, plain, plainly, primitive, pure, quiet, ready, russet, segregate, simple, simple minded, simply, single, singular, soft-headed, straight, straightforward, unaffected, unassuming, undisguised, unpretending, unpretentious, unsophisticated, unvarnished), potrivit (according, according to, adequate, ample, apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, assorted, becoming, befitting, commensurate, condign, congenial, congruous, conservative, correct, corresponding, decorous, due, duly, eligible, felicitous, fit, fitting, in point, likely, middling, moderate, moderately, opportune, Pat, proper, pursuant to, right, seemly, suitable, suited, to), obişnuit (accustomed, common, commonplace, customarily, customary, frequent, frequently, habitual, habitually, habitue, normal, ordinary, regular, rife, routine, standard, used to, usual, usually, wonted, workaday), mijlociu (mean, medium, middle, middling, moderate, second born, second rate), mediu (circumstance, environment, mean, medium, middle, mise en scene, moderate, society, surroundings), medie (mean, medium, par), calcula media la. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

среднее число (avg average), средний (avg, mean, medial, medium, mesial, mid, middle, middle sized, middle-of-the-road, middle-sized, middling, moderate, neuter, neutral, secondary), в среднем равняться (average about). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prosek (cut, normal), prosečnost (mediocrity), prosečan (mediocre), neupadljiv (inconspicuous), izračunati prosečnu vrednost. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

promedio (mean, par), medio (agent, extent, habitat, half, halfback, lift, line, mean, means, medial, medium, mesial, mid, middle, midst, milieu, recipe, remedy, resources, tack, the middle, tool, way), media (a half, half, mean, medium, sock, stocking), centro (center, centre, core, focus, forum, goal, headquarters, heart, kernel, mean, middle, navel, omphalos, polls, seat). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

mindri (mean, middle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

medeltal (mean, par), genomsnitt (cross section), haveri (breakdown, damage, shipwreck, wreck, wreckage). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

gitnâ (centre, mean, middle). (various references)

   

Thai

  

โ"ยเฉลี่ย, หาค่าเฉลี่ย, ปานกลาง (fair, middle, middling, moderate), ค่าเฉลี่ย (mean). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

averaj (batting average), avarya, zarar (bad, cost, damage, detriment, disadvantage, disservice, encroachment, evil, forfeit, harm, havoc, hurt, injury, loss, maleficence, mischief, prejudice, ravage, sacrifice, scathe, wreckage), sıradan (banal, blah, casual, casually, common, common or garden, commonplace, copybook, cut and dried, exoteric, hack, hackneyed, mediocre, nondescript, ordinary, prosaic, quotidian, regular, routine, run-off-the-mill, small, straight, unexceptional, workaday), ortalamasını bulmak (strike an average), ortalama olarak almak, ortalama (equated, fair average, mean, medial, par), hasar (damage, depredation, detriment, harm, havoc, injury, mischief, scathe, spoilage, wreckage), cari fiyat (current price, quotation, ruling price). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ortaзal. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

складати пересічно, середній (mean, medial, median, medium, mesial, mid, middle, middle-of-the-road, middling, moderate, neutral, normal, secondary), середн" число, виводити середню величину, нормальний (normal, rational, sane), звичайний (accustomed, common, common or garden, consuetudinary, conventional, customary, everyday, frequent, homely, mediocre, natural, normal, ordinary, positive, regulation, rife, run of the mill, uneventful, unexceptional, usual), аварія (accident, break down, casualty, derailment, emergency, smash up, wreck), пересічний (decussate, ordinary), дорівнювати в середньому. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vừa phải (middling, middlings, temperate), trung bình bình thường, theo tiêu chuẩn thông thường, sự ước lượng trung bình loại trung bình, số trung bình, mức trung bình (par). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyfartaledd (proportion), canolbris, canol (mean, middle, midst, waist). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

chumuk (centre, half, mean, middle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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