Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Automaton

Definition: Automaton

Automaton

Noun

1. Someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed".

2. A mechanism that can move automatically.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "automaton" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1660. (references)

Etymology: Automaton \Au*tom"a*ton\, noun; plural Latin Automata, English Automatons. [Latin expression from Greek, neut. of self-moving; self a root ma, man, to strive, think, compare to to strive. See Mean, intransitive verb.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Automaton

DomainDefinition

Computing

Automaton (Plural automata) A machine, robot, or formal system designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions. Automata theory, the invention and study of automata, includes the study of the capabilities and limitations of computing processes, the manner in which systems receive input, process it, and produce output, and the relationships between behavioural theories and the operation and use of automated devices. See also cellular automaton, finite state machine. (1996-04-23). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Literature

Automaton - plural, automatons or automata. Machines which imitate the actions, etc., of living creatures. The most famous are the following: - (1) The pigeon that could fly, made, B.C. 400, by Archy tas, of Tarentum; (2) the wooden eagle of Regiomontanus, the German, which flew from the city of Koenigsberg to meet the emperor, saluted him, and returned, 1436--1476; (3) the duck of Vaucanson of Grenoble, which could eat and drink, and even in a way digest food; its wings, viscera, bones, etc., minutely resembled those of a living animal. Vaucanson also made an image of Pan, which, at the beck of Syrinx, rose from his seat, played on his pipe, bowed when applauded, and sat down again. He also made an asp which, on being touched by an actress, in the character of Cleopatra, flew at her breast with a malignant hiss. Louis XV set him to make a human figure, but he died before he had completed it. (Greek, autos-mao , ~~~I
I self-move.) (See Android.)
Pierre Droz and his son Louis were noted for their automatons; so was Frederick of Knause (Vienna). The chess-player of Wolfgang, baron of Kempelen, in 1784, created quite a furor in Paris. Napoleon on one occasion played chess with this automaton. (See Brazen Heads.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Math

See finite state machine or cellular automaton. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Automaton

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An automaton is a self-operating machine, especially robot.

See:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Automaton."

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Synonyms: Automaton

Synonyms: golem (n), robot (n), zombi (n), zombie (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Automaton

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Necessity

Necessarian, necessitarian; fatalist; automaton.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Automaton

English words defined with "automaton": android, Androides, Automata, Automatical, automatise, automatize, Automatonshumanoidmechanical manzombi, zombie. (references)
Specialty definitions using "automaton": automata theoryCat, cellular automata, cellular automatondeterministic automaton, deterministic finite tree automaton, deterministic tree automaton, DFA, Dining Philosophers ProblemFinite Automaton, Finite State AutomatonJaquemartminimal automatonnondeterministic automaton, nondeterministic finite tree automaton, nondeterministic tree automatonprobabilistic automatonsuffix treetree contractionuniversal hashing. (references)
Etymologies containing "automaton": Automatous. (references)

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Modern Usage: Automaton

DomainUsage

Screenplays

And Mussolini -- Mussolini! -- an automaton, Radl! (The Eagle Has Landed; writing credit: Jack Higgins; Tom Mankiewicz)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Automaton

DomainTitle

Books

  • Automaton theory and learning systems: edited by D. J. Stewart from contributions selected by Stafford Beer, F. H. George and the late Richard Goodman (reference)

  • Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation (reference)

  • Clockwork music: an illustrated history of mechanical musical instruments from the musical box to the pianola, from automaton lady virginal players to orchestrion (reference)

  • Copying Machines: Taking Notes for the Automaton (reference)

  • Mutual Synchronization in a Network of Digital Clocks As the Key Cellular Automaton Mechanism of Nature: Computational Model of Fundamental Physics (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Automaton

Computer Images:
Automaton

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Automaton

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

CAT, n. A soft, indestructible automaton provided by nature to be kicked when things go wrong in the domestic circle. This is a dog, This is a cat. This is a frog, This is a rat. Run, dog, mew, cat. Jump, frog, gnaw, rat. Elevenson

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Automaton

"Automaton" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Automaton" is used about 53 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%5346,657

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Automaton

Expressions using "automaton": cellular automaton deterministic automaton finite Automaton finite State Automaton minimal automaton nondeterministic automaton probabilistic automaton. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "automaton": semi-automaton.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Automaton

Language Translations for "automaton"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

automat (robot, slot machine, submachine gun). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إنسان أوتوماتيكي (android), ‏إنسان آلي (robot), ‏آلة ذات حركة ذاتية, ‏شخص يعمل بطريقة روتينية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

автоматизация. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

自动机 (automata, Automatons). (various references)

   

Czech

  

automat (automat, buffet, cafeteria, dispenser, snack bar, submachine gun). (various references)

   

Danish

  

automat (automoton), programmerbar automat, mekanisk figur, mekanisk dukke. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

automaat (automoton), programmeerbare automaat. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

automaatti (slot-machine, vending-machine). (various references)

   

French

  

automate (automat, automoton). (various references)

   

German

  

Automat (automat, automate, automatic machine, automation, automoton, cut out, dispenser, jukebox, machine, robot, slot machine, vending machine), programmierbarer Automat, bewegliche Figur. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αυτόματο (automat, automatic). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אוטומט (automatic mashine, robot). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

robot (corvee, drudge, plodding, robot, socage, sweat, swelter), gépies személy. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mahluk yang bergerak sendiri. (various references)

   

Italian

  

automa (automoton, robot). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

自動人形 (automata), オートマチック車 (autoload, auto-manipulator, automat, automatic camera for detecting and recording speeding vehicles, automatic repeat, automatic return, automatic reverse, automatic transmission car, automation, automobile, autoracing, auto-raise, awning, ball hit over the head of an outfielder, convertible, eau de toilette, exaggeration, exceeding, going beyond, hors d'oeuvre, oatmeal, OB, ode, old boy, open, open account, open caption, open course, open game, open golf, open sandwich, open side, open system, open toaster, open-air, open-end mortgage, opener, opening, opening game, opening number, orb, orbiter, ornament, out-of-bounds, oven, oven toaster, over, over doctor, over fence, over par, overaction, overall, overblouse, overbooking, overborrowing, overcharge, overcoat, overdraft, overdrive, overdub, overflow, overhand, overhand pass, overhand throw, overhang, overhaul, overhaul net, overhead, overhead pass, overhead projector, overheat, overkill, overlap, overlay, overload, overloading, overloan, overnight, overnight bag, overnight photo service, overpace, overpresence, overproof, override, overrun, overshoes, overskill, overslide, overstep, overtime, overture, overweight, overwork, overwrite, overzone, owner, owner system, owner-driver, owner-pilot, self-locking, water of life). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

オートマトン , じどうに"ぎょう (automata). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

자동 장치 (automata, Automatons). (various references)

   

Manx

  

seyr-obbree. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

automatonay

   

Portuguese

  

autómato programável, autómato, autômato (automoton, machine, robot). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

automat (automatic, mechanical, penny-in-the-slot, self acting, self-recording), robot (robot). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

автомат (automat, automata, automoton, dispenser, machine, machine gun, one-armed bandit, robot, submachine gun, tommy gun, vending machine). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

robot (robot). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

autómata (robot, zombie). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

automat (automatic machine, automoton). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

robot (robot), otomat (automat, robot). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

автомат (robot). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

máy tự động (automata, automatic, automatical). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymsymudydd. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Automaton

Derivations

Words beginning with "automaton": automatons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Automaton" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: autmaton, automoto, automoton, Euroaton. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Automaton"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "automaton" (pronounced ôtÄ"mutÄ'n)
3-t Ä' nphoton, proton.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Automaton

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-m-n-o-o-t-t-u"

-2 letters: automan, ottoman.

-3 letters: amount, anatto, mantua, mouton, mutant, mutton, outman, tomato.

-4 letters: atman, manat, manta, motto, mount, muton, notum, tanto, taunt, toman.

-5 letters: anoa, anta, atma, atom, aunt, auto, mana, mano, matt, maun, maut, moan, moat, mono, moon, moot, mott, muon, mutt, noma, nota, onto, otto, taut, toom, toon, toot, tout, tuna, unto.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-m-n-o-o-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: automation, automatons.

 

+2 letters: automations.

 

+3 letters: nonautomated, nonautomatic.

 

+4 letters: accustomation, computational.

 

+5 letters: accustomations, automatization, monounsaturate, neuroanatomist, postamputation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.