Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Authorize |
AuthorizeVerb1. Grant authorization or clearance for; "Clear the manuscript for publication". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "authorize" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Authorize \Au"thor*ize\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Authorized; present participle verb or noun Authorizing.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: AuthorizeSynonyms: authorise (v), clear (v), pass (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Authority | Verb: authorize; (permit); warrant; (right); dictate; (order). |
Commission | Verb: commission, delegate, depute; consign, assign; charge; intrust, entrust; commit, commit to the hands of; authorize; (permit). |
Dueness | Give a right, confer a right; entitle; authorize; sanctify, legalize, ordain, prescribe, allot. |
Permission | Grant, empower, charter, enfranchise, privilege, confer a privilege, license, authorize, warrant; sanction; intrust; (commission). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Authorize |
| English words defined with "authorize": appropriation bill, Authorizing ♦ certificate, certify ♦ declare ♦ licence, license ♦ ordain. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "authorize": Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 ♦ Designated Approving Authority, director, advertising, Dispute Settlement Body ♦ Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 ♦ FEDERAL AID COORDINATOR, Federal Seed Act ♦ GATE AGENT ♦ Housing Act of 1949 ♦ INVESTIGATOR, NARCOTICS ♦ MANAGER, ADVERTISING, MANAGER, DEPARTMENT ♦ narcotics investigator ♦ PADAG ♦ sales promotion director, SUPERVISOR, QUALITY CONTROL ♦ withdrawal form. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is page 2 of the newspaper Washington Post on August 6, 1937 just after President Roosevelt signed a bill to authorize the erection of the National Cancer Institute, with Dr. Carl Voegtlin as the Chief. Shown are photos of Drs. Carl Voegtlin, R. H. Fitch, Herbert Kaher and Thomas Parran (Surgeon General). Shown is "'Conquer Cancer' Adopted as Battle Cry of the Public Health Service.". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Extension of the Cancer Program. On July 23, 1974 an Act was signed "to amend the Public Health Service Act to improve the National Cancer Program and to authorize appropriations for such program for the next three fiscal years". See also ar000167. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions: for men being all the workmanship of one omnipotent, and infinitely wise maker; all the servants of one sovereign master, sent into the world by his order, and about his business; they are his property, whose workmanship they are, made to last during his, not one another's pleasure: and being furnished with like faculties, sharing all in one community of nature, there cannot be supposed any such subordination among us, that may authorize us to destroy one another, as if we were made for one another's uses, as the inferior ranks of creatures are for our's. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Some programs may introduce various procedures to reduce the use of specialists, such as waiting lists for a restricted panel of specialists, requiring a formal referral from the patient's primary care physician, or having some form of case manager authorize the visit. (references) | |
Business | After three successful consecutive three-year periods, the Professional Councils may authorize the permanent practice. (references) | |
Article 10 provides that at the request of a private company, the Professional Councils may authorize practice by foreign professionals working for that company. (references) | ||
Moreover, many of these assemblers are likely to authorize former dealers of other makes who have existing facilities that require some modifications and upgrades. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Morocco | Parliament must authorize any changes to those laws. (references) |
India | Private FM radio station ownership was legalized during 2000, but licenses only authorize entertainment and educational content. (references) | |
Iran | In particular, Sunnis cite the lack of a Sunni mosque in Tehran and claim that authorities refuse to authorize construction of a Sunni place of worship in the capital. (references) | |
Economic History | Chile | Chile's copyright law grants recording companies the right to authorize the use of a work for 50 years. (references) |
Tanzania | There are no laws or regulations in Tanzania that authorize private firms to adopt restrictive measures on foreign participation in their firms. (references) | |
France | The Council of State might authorize foreign companies incorporated in an OECD country to provide statements in English and a short summary in French. (references) | |
Human Rights | Dominican Republic | Otherwise, judges must authorize arrests and issue search warrants. (references) |
Spain | A judge may authorize incommunicado detention for terrorism suspects. (references) | |
Turkey | If delay may cause harm to a case, prosecutors may authorize a search. (references) | |
Political Economy | FINLAND | However, in order for the deal to be finalized, the Finnish parliament must authorize the state to sell all of its holdings in Kemira. (references) |
TUNISIA | For on-shore companies within the services' sector (defined as those with more than 20 percent of output destined for the Tunisian market), the government must authorize any foreign capital share of more than 49 percent. (references) | |
PHILIPPINES | Foreign ownership of 30 percent is allowed for advertising agencies, while 40 percent foreign participation is allowed in natural resource extraction (the president may authorize 100 percent foreign ownership), educational institutions, express delivery, public utilities (including telecommunications, shipping, and shipyard operation, for example), commercial deep sea fishing, government procurement contracts, rice and corn processing (after 30 years of operation, before which time 100 percent foreign participation is allowed), and ownership of private lands. (references) | |
Political Rights | China | Nonetheless, most committees have the authority to mediate disputes between villagers, improve public order, and authorize small expenditures. (references) |
Morocco | Constitutional changes in 1992, retained in the Constitution of 1996, authorize the Prime Minister to nominate all government ministers, but the King may nominate ministers himself and has the power to replace any minister at will. (references) | |
Trade | Morocco | Customs may authorize entry of goods on an individual basis. (references) |
Travel | Liberia | For persons who are traveling from countries that do not have a Liberian embassy or consulate, an airport entry visa may be obtained, but the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization must authorize the visa in advance of arrival. (references) |
Worker Rights | Kenya | Both the Trade Disputes Act and the charter authorize collective bargaining between unions and employers. (references) |
Togo | Sometimes parents sell their children to traffickers for bicycles, radios, or clothing, and authorize the transfer of their children. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Senator Carl Levin | I think if the president were wise, he would authorize the SEC to just turn over whatever records they have, get it over with. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Under the appropriation to authorize treaties with the Creeks and Quaupaw Indians commissioners have been appointed and negotiations are now pending, but the result is not yet known. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | The latest accounts received of this important undertaking authorize the belief that it is in successful progress. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | When this draft was presented by the holder with the credentials required by the treaty to authorize him to receive the money, the Government of France allowed it to be protested. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Authorize" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.00% of the time. "Authorize" is used about 100 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 82% | 82 | 36,594 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 18% | 18 | 82,615 |
| Total | 100.00% | 100 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "authorize": authorize smb. to do smth. ♦ To authorize one's self. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
authorize net | 197 |
pc authorize | 43 |
authorize | 19 |
web authorize | 4 |
authorize auto icq | 4 |
mac authorize | 2 |
authorize letter | 2 |
authorize s.f.housing | 2 |
authorize icq | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "authorize"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | autorizoj (authorise, commission, empower, license, warrant), sanksionoj (authorise, ratify), ngarkoj zyrtarisht (authorise), lejoj (admit, allow, authorise, let, license, permit, sanction, suffer, tolerate), i jap të drejtën për (authorise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فوض (accredit, authorise, commission, delegate, deputize, empower, entrust), مد بسلطة (authorise), وكل (authorise, empower), سمح (allow, allowed, authorise, go ahead, let, permit, pliable, see, suffer, warrant), خول (authorise, enable, immoral, libidinous, qualify, vest), أقر ب (authorise, confess, pass), رخص (authorise, be cheap, cheapen, cheapness, clear, permit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | узаконявам (authorise, legalise, legalize, legitimate, regularize, validate, warrant), упълномощавам (accredit, authorise, commission, delegate, empower, enable, entitle, warrant), санкционирам (approbate, authorise, sanctify, sanction), разрешавам (allow, authorise, determine, knit up, let, licence, license, pass, permit, provide for, resolve, sanction, suffer), възлагам на (authorise, charge), оправдавам (acquit, authorise, exculpate, excuse, exonerate, fulfill, justify, legitimate, purge, sanctify, vindicate, warrant), одобрявам (approbate, approve, assent, authorise, confirm, endorse, okay, pass, salute, sanctify, sanction, seal, subscribe to, support, sympathize, uphold), натоварвам (authorise, freight, load, saddle, truck, weight, weight down), авторизирам (authorise), поръчвам на (authorise, place an order with), позволявам (admit, allow, authorise, enable, have, let, licence, license, permit, see, suffer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 批准 (Approve, Approved, Approving, authorise, authorised, Authorized, Authorizing, ratification, ratified, ratify, Ratifying). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | autorizovat, zmocnit (commission, empower, enable), schválit (approbate, commend, ok, okay, pass, ratify, sanction, validate, vote), povolit (allow, ease away, ease off, fail, give, give in, grant, permit, relent, sanction, slacken, yield), povìřit (accredit, commission, entrust), oprávnit (justify, qualify, warrant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | godkende udgifter (to authorize expenditure), godkende bevillinger (to authorize appropriations), give bevillinger (to authorize appropriations), fastlægge indtægter og godkende udgifter (and authorize, revenue and expenditure, to set out forecasts of), fastlægge indtægter og bevilge udgifter (and authorize, revenue and expenditure, to set out forecasts of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | volmachtigen, machtigen, autoriseren. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | rajtigi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | تصویب کردن (Allow, Approve, Okay, Pass, Ratify, Resolute), اختیاردادن (Accredit, Empower, Enable), اجازه دادن (Allow, Let, Permit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | valtuuttaa (empower). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | autoriser. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | ermächtigen (capacitate, empower, enable, legitimating, to capacitate), berechtigen (enable, entitle, justify, qualify), bevollmächtigen (empower, to empower). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | εγκρίνω (approve, approve of, authorise, confirm, endorse, okay, sanction), εξουσιοδοτώ (accredit, authorise, delegate, depute, empower, entitle, warrant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ליפות כח (authorise, delegate, empower), ל"סמיך (associate, authorise, commission, empower, qualify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | meghatalmaz (authorise, empower, to authorise, to authorize, to delegate, to empower), felhatalmaz (authorise, depute, empower, enable, entitle, licence, license, to authorise, to authorize, to depute, to empower), engedélyez (allow, authorise, charter, countenance, grant, permit, to allow an item of expenditure, to assign, to authorise, to authorize, to grant, to licence, to license, to permit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menguasakan (accredit, empower someone), menghalalkan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | autorizzare (authorise, commission, empower, entitle, let, licence, license, qualify, sanction, warrant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | エンボス 工 (auction, audience, audience survey, audio, audiometer, audio-visual, audition, auditorium, Austin, Australia, Australopithecus, Austria, authentic, authority, authorization, auto, auto door, auto focus, auto parlor, auto player, auto show, autobacks, autobiography, autocamping, auto-changer, autocracy, autocross, automatic, automatic clutch, automatic control, automatic stop, automatic transmission, automatic tuning deck, auto-nurse, autopilot, auxin, custom-made, eau de Cologne, embossment, enlargement, enrich, haute couture, made-to-order, motorcycle race, motorcycle), OA, oak, oaks, oats, ocean, ocean race, oceanaut, Odin, office automation, office lady, ogre, OK, OL, old girl, orc, orchard, orchestra, orchestra box, order, order entry system, order made, ordinary, organdy, organization, organize, organizer, orgasm, orgy, orgy party, orthodox, ostrich). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | オーソライズ (authorization). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 인가하십시" (authorise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | pooaraghey (empower), oardaghey (bidding, command, commission, decree, dispense, indent, ordain, order, rank), cur ughtarys da, cur pooar, cur kied da (allow, license, permit), cur eaghtyrys da. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | authorizeay autorizar (acknowledge, allow, authorise, commission, empower, enable, entitle, licence, license, permit, sanction, warrant), sancionar (approbate, approve, authorise, avouch, endorse, indorse, ratify, sanction, sign, sustain), legitimar (authorise, legitimate, legitimize), consentir (accede, accept, accord, admit, afford, allow, authorise, comply, consent, permit). (various references) autoriza (allow, authorise, commission, constitute, empower, enable, license, sanction), acredita (accredit, authorise, credit, empower), permite (accord, admit, afford, allow, authorise, empower, enable, grant, indulge in, let, license, permit, permit of), justifica (account, authorise, exculpate, found, justify, motive, vindicate, warrant), delega (authorise, commission, delegate, depute, deputize, order), împuternici (accredit, authorise, commission, depute, empower, enable, invest, warrant). (various references) уполномочивать (accredit, authorise, authorized to, empower). (various references) ovlastiti (accredit, authorise, warrant), opunomoćiti (authorise, depute, empower), odobriti (approbate, approve, approve of, authorise, credit, endorse, grant, hearten, sanction, vote), dozvoliti (allow, authorise, let, license, permit, warrant). (various references) autorizar (accredit, allow, approve, authorise, empower, entitle, licence, license, warrant), apoderar (authorise, empower). (various references) godkänna (accredit, admit, adopt, allow, approve, approve of, endorse, indorse, o.k., ok, okay, pass a test, sanction), bemyndiga (commission, delegate, empower). (various references) ให้อำนาจ (empower). (various references) yetki vermek (accredit, authorise, capacitate, chair, create, empower, enable, entitle, intitle, invest, licence, license, qualify, vest, vest with, warrant), ruhsat vermek (authorise, certificate, licence, license, permit, warrant), onaylamak (accept, acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, authorise, be recognizant of, bear out, certify, confirm, corroborate, countersign, endorse, give countenance to, grant, hear, hold with, homologate, indorse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, lend countenance to, o.k., ok, okay, ratify, recognize, sanction, smile on, stamp, subscribe, sustain, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify, visa, vise, vouch, witness), izin vermek (allow, authorise, consent, empower, enable, excuse, give smb. notice, give smb. the green light, indulge, let, licence, license, permit, permit of, sanction, suffer, warrant). (various references) уповноважувати (accredit, commission, delegate, empower, warrant), санкціонувати (approbate, approve, sanction), виправдувати (absolve, justify, warrant), легалізувати (formalize, legalise, legalize), пояснювати (account, account for, analogize, attribute, clear, comment, construe, elucidate, explain, illustrate, rationalize, show, translate), дозволяти (admit, admit of, allow, assent, bear, certify, consent, empower, let, licence, license, permit, tolerate). (various references) awdurdodi (accredit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "authorize": authorized, authorizer, authorizers, authorizes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "authorize": reauthorize. (additional references) | |
Words containing "authorize": reauthorized, reauthorizes, unauthorized. (additional references) | |
| |
"Authorize" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: auctoritee, aurthorize, authori, authoris, authoriz, authoriza, autolite, autorize. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "authorize" (pronounced ô"therī'z) |
| 5 | ô" th er ī' z | reauthorize. |
| 3 | -er ī' z | accessorize, burglarize, categorize, characterize, colorize, computerize, containerize, demilitarize, denuclearize, depressurize, familiarize, glamorize, memorize, mesmerize, militarize, miniaturize, mischaracterize, motorize, pasteurize, plagiarize, polarize, polymerize, popularize, pressurize, pulverize, rubberize, samurais, satirize, summarize, temporize, terrorize, theorize, vaporize, winterize. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-h-i-o-r-t-u-z" | |
-1 letter: thiourea. | |
-2 letters: azurite, outhear. | |
-3 letters: author, hazier, heriot, thoria, zeroth, zither. | |
-4 letters: airth, aurei, azote, azoth, azure, earth, hater, haute, hazer, heart, hertz, houri, irate, ither, oater, orate, other, ourie, outer, outre, rathe, ratio, retia, route, routh, terai, their, throe, torah, uraei, urate, uteri, zaire. | |
-5 letters: aero, airt, auto, eath, etui, euro, haet, hair, hare. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-h-i-o-r-t-u-z" | |
+1 letter: authorized, authorizer, authorizes. | |
+2 letters: authorizers, reauthorize. | |
+3 letters: reauthorized, reauthorizes, unauthorized. | |
+4 letters: reauthorizing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Spoken | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.