Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Authority |
AuthorityNoun1. The power or right to give orders or make decisions; "he has the authority to issue warrants"; "deputies are given authorization to make arrests". 2. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; "the authorities have issued a curfew". 3. An expert whose views are taken as definitive; "he is an authority on corporate law". 4. Freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he lost his confidence"; "she spoke with authority". 5. An administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Valley Authority". 6. Official permission or approval; "authority for the program was renewed several times". 7. An authoritative written work; "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "authority" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Etymology: Authority \Au*thor"i*ty\, noun; plural Authorities. [Old English autorite, auctorite, French autorit['e], from Latin auctoritas, from auctor. See Author, noun]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Economics | The power attaching to a job or function which enables the job holder to undertake and discharge his duties and responsibilities and make decisions appropriate thereto. Source: European Union. (references) |
Finance | The legal right given by a principal to an agent to act on the principal's behalf in performing specific acts or negotiations. Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | Authority that is responsible for preparing or adopting regulations. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In politics, authority generally refers to the ability to make laws, independent of the power to enforce them. People obey authority out of respect, while they obey power out of fear. For example, "the congress has the authority to pass laws" vs "the police have the power to arrest law-breakers".
Questions of who has what authority are often central to political debates, and answers are normally grounded in practical and moral considerations, prior practices and theories of criminal justice or the just war.
In sociology, authority is a particular type of power. The dominant usage comes from functionalism and follows Weber in defining authority as power which is recognised as legitimate and justified by both the powerful and the powerless. Weber further sub-divided authority into three types:
Within conflict theory, "authority" is used both in the same sense as Weber's functionalist definition above, and in a rather different sense which is based on the observation that power is almost never endorsed in a moral sense by those who do not have it, and therefore defines "authority" as power which is so institutionalised that it is largely unquestioned.
Obedience to authority is highly ingrained in most of the population: the Milgram experiment showed that over 60% of a sample of Americans were willing to torture another person to death when given orders from an appropriate authority figure. This experiment has been replicated in several other cultures with similar results.
Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a great deal about it.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Authority."
Synonyms: AuthoritySynonyms: agency (n), assurance (n), authorisation (n), authorization (n), bureau (n), confidence (n), dominance (n), federal agency (n), government agency (n), office (n), sanction (n), say-so (n), self-assurance (n), self-confidence (n), sureness (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dueness | Sanction, authority, warranty, charter; warrant; (permission);sanction, authority, warranty, charter; warrant; (permission); constitution; (law); tenure; bond; (security). |
Evidence | Admission; (assent); authority, warrant, credential, diploma, voucher, certificate, doquet, docket; testamur; record; document; pi |
Government | Noun: government, legal authority, soveriegn, sovereign authority; authority; master; direction. |
Influence | Noun: influence; importance; weight, pressure, preponderance, prevalence, sway; predominance, predominancy; ascendency; dominance, reign; control, domination, pull; authority; capability; (power); effect; interest. |
Information | Informant, authority, teller, intelligencer, reporter, exponent, mouthpiece; |
Permission | Permit, warrant, brevet, precept, sanction, authority, firman; hukm; pass, passport; furlough, license, carte blanche, ticket of leave; grant, charter; patent, letters patent. |
Power | Ascendency, sway, control; prepotency, prepollence; almightiness, omnipotence; authority; strength. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Authority |
| English words defined with "authority": authority figure ♦ civil authority. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "authority": Budget Authority ♦ Certificate Authority, coordinating authority ♦ Designated Approving Authority, Dutch Data Protection Authority ♦ naming authority, national military authority, NATO military authority ♦ reallocation authority, requested authority ♦ submarine movement advisory authority. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "authority": Sovereignize. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You have a problem with authority, Mr. Anderson (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) You expect to wield supreme executive authority because some watery tart is handing out cutlery (Monty Python and the Holy Grail ; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin) On behalf of my country and in the name of the other leaders of the world with whom I have today consulted, I hereby abidicate all authority and control over this planet to General Zod. (Superman II; writing credit: Jerry Siegel; Joe Shuster) Shocking abuse of authority. (Clerks.; writing credit: Kevin Smith) Midge, who do you know that's an authority on San Francisco history (Vertigo; writing credit: Pierre Boileau; Thomas Narcejac) | |
Lyrics | I don't need your authority (Minority; performing artist: Green Day) Any law, or authority that utilize borders, prisons, mental (Anarchy Through Capitolism; performing artist: Kottonmouth Kings) | |
Clever | I am the world's greatest authority on my own opinion. (references; author: unknown) A leading authority is anyone who has guessed right more than once. (references; author: unknown) At work, the authority of a person is inversely proportional to the number of pens that person is carrying. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Teacher: Authority or Automaton? (1961) Brief Authority (1914) | |
Song Titles | THE AUTHORITY SONG (performing artist: John Cougar Mellencamp ) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | District Conservationist Carman Westerfield and Leesa Woodal, Executive Director, Lamar County Exposition Authority tour new tree planting on Barnsville Exposition Center. Assistance provided by RC&D and NRCS. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Leisure and play. / Federal Public Housing Authority p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Peter Sekaer.. |
![]() | Artwork from a 19th or early 20th Century Japanese publication, depicting the last battle in the war that restored the authority of the Japanese Emperor. The leading ship of the Imperial squadron, in the foreground, is the ironclad ram Kotetsu (formerly the Confederate Stonewall). She is followed by the paddle steamer Kasuga. The enemy squadron, shown in the right distance, included the steamers Kaiten, Banryu and Chiyodagata. All three were sunk, but the last two were salvaged and entered service with the Imperial Navy. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Yes, you gave me authority to pick my kind of umpire last November!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Most interesting man, that -- an authority on fish culture : Really! I never ... Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Parker, Ariz. Apr. 1942. constructing buildings for Japanese-American evacuees at the War relocation authority center on the Colorado River Indian Reservation. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Girls of Japanese ancestry playing softball at war relocation authority center, Manzanar, California: Ritsuko Masuda and Marion Fujii with hands on bat, before choosing sides. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) powerhouse at Tupelo, Mississippi. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Newton D. Baker Village, a new defense housing project under the housing authority of Columbus, Georgia. Near Fort Benning. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The countryside near the Tennessee Valley Authority dam site, Douglas Dam vicinity, Tenn. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aeschylus | The man whose authority is recent is always stern. |
Author Unknown | Some people grow under authority while others just swell. |
Euripides | Authority is never without hate. |
Georges Jacques Danton | In revolutions authority remains with the greatest scoundrels. |
Lord Alfred Tennyson | Authority forgets a dying king. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | The faith that stands on authority is not faith. |
Seneca | Authority founded on injustice is never of long duration. |
Thomas Jefferson | All authority belongs to the people. |
William Shakespeare | Art made tongue-tied by authority. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | In all states and conditions, the true remedy of force without authority, is to oppose force to it. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. (reference) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 4: When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2035 | When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | And as the authority from which they proceed is supreme, and can seldom act, they are designed to be permanent. (reference) |
The Emancipation Proclamation | 1862 | Whereas on the 22nd day of September, A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing, among other things, the following, to wit: "That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom." (Abraham Lincoln) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The Commission will have all necessary authority to decide any questions to which the execution of these provisions may give rise. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | This can only be achieved by reaching now, in 1946, a good understanding on all points with Russia under the general authority of the United Nations Organization and by the maintenance of that good understanding through many peaceful years, by the world instrument, supported by the whole strength of the English-speaking world and all its connections. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
United Nations | 1948 | The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. (reference) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | Segregation with the sanction of law, therefore, has a tendency to [retard] the educational and mental development of negro children and to deprive them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racial[ly] integrated school system." Whatever may have been the extent of psychological knowledge at the time of Plessy v. Ferguson, this finding is amply supported by modern authority. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | As he became rational, he ought to have roused himself and shaken off all that was unworthy in their authority. |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | He looked at the Gryphon as if he thought it had some kind of authority over Alice |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This laugh was the highest sign of certainty and authority. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I observed among them a Dutchman, who seemed to be of some authority, though he was not commander of either ship |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | She spins and weaves and cuts with full authority. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Image presented by authority from the American Lyme Disease Foundation. (references) | |
Brucellosis is a nationally notifiable disease and reportable to the local health authority. (references) | ||
Contact your health department or animal control authority to make arrangements for rabies testing. (references) | ||
Business | BTC has full operational authority. (references) | |
This body has no decision-making authority. (references) | ||
Over 10,000 Chinese firms have that authority. (references) | ||
Children | Trinidad and Tobago | At year's end, the Government was taking steps to appoint a board to manage the new authority. (references) |
Bulgaria | The decision to commit a child to an Educational Boarding School is made by a local Commission for Combating Juvenile Delinquency, which is generally not held accountable to any higher authority. (references) | |
Trinidad and Tobago | A companion law established a new Children's Authority to license and monitor community residences, foster homes, and nurseries, and to investigate complaints about the care of children in such locations. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Bosnia and Herzegovina | The IMC has broad authority to punish violations to the code of practice. (references) |
Singapore | The Singapore Broadcasting Authority (SBA) censors broadcast media and Internet sites. (references) | |
Mauritius | In the first half of the year, the Independent Broadcast Authority (IBA) was established. (references) | |
Discrimination | Zambia | These amendments also prohibit traditional chiefs, who are accorded authority and privileges as chiefs, from running for political office unless they resign their chieftainships. (references) |
Economic History | Chile | To date, this authority has never been exercised. (references) |
Kenya | Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) manages the port operations. (references) | |
Human Rights | Saint Lucia | Both levels have civil and criminal authority. (references) |
Cameroon | The shooting followed a quarrel over authority issues. (references) | |
Yemen | The committee has no authority except to issue reports. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Indonesia | When disputes cannot be settled, the Government has the authority to define fair compensation for land. (references) |
Gabon | Pygmies largely were independent of formal authority, keeping their own traditions, independent communities, and local decision-making structures. (references) | |
Australia | Every 3 years, indigenous people elect representatives to sit on 35 regional councils and the Torres Strait Regional Authority, who in turn choose 17 commissioners comprising the ATSIC Board. (references) | |
Minorities | Israel and the occupied territories | Israel Lands Authority had not fully implemented the ruling by year's end. (references) |
Slovak Republic | Some NGO's alleged that this office lacks sufficient authority because the position is not established by law and lacks the authority to present material to the Government. (references) | |
Austria | A large portion of the public perceive such groups as exploiting the vulnerable for monetary gain, recruiting and brainwashing youth, promoting antidemocratic ideologies, and denying the legitimacy of government authority. (references) | |
Political Economy | Vietnam | People's Councils, in contrast, have very little real authority. (references) |
Norway | In such circumstances, the armed forces are under police authority. (references) | |
Eq. Guinea | The January 1995 constitution provides for strong executive authority. (references) | |
Political Rights | Yemen | Central government authority in these areas often is weak. (references) |
Swaziland | The King retains ultimate executive and legislative authority, and political parties are prohibited. (references) | |
Nepal | The King has exclusive authority to enact, amend, and repeal laws relating to succession to the throne. (references) | |
Trade | Qatar | The Emir has the authority to withhold laws and decrees. (references) |
Singapore | The PSB is the national standards and certification authority. (references) | |
India | A letter of credit is an authority for payment for the exporter. (references) | |
Travel | Eq. Guinea | The Customs Authority can approve the temporary entry of goods. (references) |
Israel | It is not necessary to obtain a visitor's permit from the Palestinian Authority. (references) | |
West Bank | The following dates are observed as major Muslim holidays in Palestinian Authority. (references) | |
Women | Congo | Only rarely do they occupy positions of authority or high responsibility. (references) |
Oman | Some educated women have attained positions of authority in government, business, and the media. (references) | |
Cameroon | In many traditional societies, custom grants greater authority and benefits to male than to female heirs. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Ethiopia | The employees accused the Authority of not allowing them to organize. (references) |
Zimbabwe | The ZRP is the primary government authority involved in combating trafficking. (references) | |
Equatorial Guinea | However, parliamentarians can only rely on moral authority in reaching agreements. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | RIGHT, n. Legitimate authority to be, to do or to have; as the right to be a king, the right to do one's neighbor, the right to have measles, and the like. The first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of God; and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened realms of Democracy; as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink, following: By what right, then, do royal rulers rule? Whose is the sanction of their state and pow'r? He surely were as stubborn as a mule Who, God unwilling, could maintain an hour His uninvited session on the throne, or air His pride securely in the Presidential chair. Whatever is is so by Right Divine; Whate'er occurs, God wills it so. Good land! It were a wondrous thing if His design A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand! If so, then God, I say (intending no offence) Is guilty of contributory negligence. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Don Rickles | Yeah, because I don't do jokes, per se. I do situations and make fun of authority and life. And I make fun of you, which is always a scream, you know. |
James Dobson | Well, again, I'm not an authority on end times in that sense. But I sure see a lot of evil. And it is certainly out there. |
Julianne Moore | It's too much power. You have to let something breathe, let it have a moment. It's OK that you don't like it but that sudden authority just like flattens some things. |
Mark Shields | We have to take a break, but when we come back we'll ask Secretary of Commerce Don Evans if trade negotiation authority is essential for the U.S. economy. |
Michael Chertoff | I think both the Supreme Court decisions and Congress's own enactments make it clear that the president has the authority to do this. |
Robert Novak | Senator Johnson, pending on the Senate floor now is the homeland security bill, which is tied up over a question of how much authority the government employee should have or the president should have. |
Rush Limbaugh | The story of the Pilgrims actually begins in the early part of the Seventeenth Century, when the Church of England under King James I was persecuting anyone who didn't recognize its absolute civil and spiritual authority. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Respect for its authority, compliance with its laws, acquiescence in its measures, are duties enjoined by the fundamental maxims of true liberty. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | America will never allow that parliament has any authority to alter their constitution at all. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | That individuals should undertake to wage private war, independently of the authority of their country, can not be permitted in a well-ordered society. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | There is some difference of opinion whether this clause should be enforced by national or by State authority, but surely that difference is not a very material one. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | On the other hand, we should be fearless when the authority rests only in the Federal Government. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | With such authority, our veterans and other prospective home owners would be protected against a skyrocketing of home prices. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | You've given me the authority I requested to reorganize the Federal bureaucracy. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Give me the authority to veto waste, and I'll take the responsibility, I'll make the cuts, I'll take the heat. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | To that work I now trun, with the authority of my office. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Selling into new markets creates new jobs, so I ask Congress to finally approve trade promotion authority. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Authority" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.54% of the time. "Authority" is used about 18,326 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.54% | 18,241 | 507 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.46% | 85 | 35,870 |
| Total | 100.00% | 18,326 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Canada | British Columbia Hydro & Power Authority | India | Gas Authority of India Limited |
| USA | Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "authority": absolute authority ♦ abuse of authority ♦ accept smb.'s authority ♦ accept someone's authority ♦ act on the authority of ♦ airspace control authority ♦ apply to the proper authority ♦ appropriate ats authority ♦ authority figure ♦ authority of father ♦ authority on ♦ badge of authority ♦ be in authority ♦ be under the authority ♦ be under the authority of ♦ Broads Authority ♦ certificate Authority ♦ civil authority ♦ common mark registering authority ♦ coordinating authority ♦ credit sanctioning authority ♦ data protection authority ♦ defense shipping authority ♦ delegation of authority ♦ deprive of authority ♦ designated approving authority ♦ Dutch Data Protection Authority ♦ educational authority ♦ emblem of authority ♦ eminent authority ♦ ensign of authority ♦ exceed one's authority ♦ fly in the face of authority ♦ good authority ♦ granting authority ♦ have authority ♦ have authority over ♦ have no authority to do smth. ♦ health authority ♦ high authority ♦ implied authority ♦ in authority ♦ insignia of authority ♦ internet Assigned Numbers Authority ♦ judicial authority ♦ licensing authority ♦ local authority ♦ local authority district ♦ local authority negotiable bond ♦ meteorological authority ♦ misuse of authority ♦ naming authority ♦ national military authority ♦ national shipping authority ♦ nato military authority ♦ on his own authority ♦ on one's own authority ♦ on the best authority ♦ operational control authority ♦ override one's authority ♦ overstep one's authority ♦ person in authority ♦ Philippine Port Authority ♦ pilotage authority ♦ port authority ♦ reallocation authority ♦ redevelopment authority ♦ regulatory authority ♦ requested authority ♦ s own authority ♦ scope of authority ♦ seat of authority ♦ set in authority ♦ sovereign authority ♦ submarine movement advisory authority ♦ submarine operating authority ♦ supervising authority ♦ supreme authority ♦ tax authority ♦ under the authority of ♦ Unitary Authority ♦ usurp authority ♦ with authority ♦ with complete authority ♦ without authority. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "authority": authority-based, authority-bashing, authority-bating, authority-controlled, authority-figure, authority-figures, authority-financed, authority-funded, authority-imposed, authority-led, authority-owned, authority-run, authority-sponsored, authority-systems, authority-the, authority-thinking, authority-wide. | |
Ending with "authority": anti-authority, inter-authority, local-authority. | |
Containing "authority": health-authority-run, local-authority-wide. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "authority"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | gesag (glamor, glamour, prestige). (various references) | |
Albanian | autoritet (arm, authorities, jurisdiction, power, prestige, pundit), person kompetent, kompetencë (ability, adequacy, business, capacity, competence, competency, power, province, purview, reference), e drejtë (access, admittance, business, call, direct, justice, law, right, title, warrant, warranty), burim i besueshëm. (various references) | |
Arabic | نفوذ (clout, in, influence, leverage, potency, power, prestige, purchase, reign, standing, tutelage, weight, weightiness), قوة مقنعة, قوة نافذة, قوة (ability, agency, arm, birr, capacity, clout, dint, energy, faculty, force, forcefulness, forcing, hardihood, intension, intensity, iron, leverage, might, operation, potency, power, severity, sinew, solidity, stamina, starch, stoutness, strength, vehemence, vigor, vigour, violence, virility, virtue), قسم (administration, allocate, allot, apportion, bisect, break up, deal out, department, distribute, district, divide, division, give out, halve, parcel, part, partition, portion, portion out, region, section, segment, separate, service, share, share out, split, subdivide, swear, take an oath), قبضة (clasp, clutch, control, fist, fistful, grip, handful, hold, holding, pinch), وزن (avoirdupois, counterweight, metering, scale, weigh, weighing, weight, weightiness), حكم (administer, administration, arbiter, arbitration, ascendancy, award, control, decide, decision, deliverance, determination, dispensation, doom, fasten, fastening, find, finding, govern, hand down, judge, judgement, judgment, opinion, reckon, referee, regimen, rule, ruling, run, sway, umpire, verdict), سلطة حاكمة, سلطان (clutch, dominion, lordship, majesty, monarch, power, reign, sultan, suzerainty). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | специалист (adept, dab, dabster, fancier, pro, professional, proficient, shark, specialist), тежест (burden, gravity, heaviness, letterweight, load, onus, ponderability, ponderosity, pressure, solemnity, weight), власт (arm, attribution, authorization, control, disposition, grasp, grip, gripe, hand, helm, hold, jurisdiction, lordship, mastership, mastery, obedience, potency, power, reign, rule), авторитетен източник, авторитет (control, force, hold, obedience, potency), пълномощие (commission, deputation, proxy), достоверен източник. (various references) | |
Chinese | 柄 (handle, hilt), 權柄 , 權威性 (authoritative), 權威 (authoritative), 權 (power, right), "局 (authorities), 巨" (thumb), 大權 (power), 大家 (everyone). (various references) | |
Czech | autorita (supremacy), váha (gravity, Libra, scale, strength, weigh, weighing machine, weight), svìdectví (attestation, evidence, indication, testimonial, testimony, witness), pravomoc (competence, remit), oprávnìní (authorization, competency), moc (badly, clout, enormously, force, forcefulness, might, mighty, much, potency, power, strength, sway, too, very), kompetence (competence, jurisdiction, remit), kapacita (ability, capacity, power, seating, volume). (various references) | |
Danish | autoritet. (various references) | |
Dutch | gezag (glamor, glamour, prestige), autoriteit (glamor, glamour, prestige). (various references) | |
Esperanto | aŭtoritatulo, aŭtoritato, aŭtoritateco, estreco. (various references) | |
Faeroese | myndugleiki. (various references) | |
Farsi | منبع صحیح وموثق , مدرک یاماخذی ازکتاب معتبریاسندی , نفوذ (Dominance, Force, Hank, Importance, Infiltration, Influence, Influx, Osmosis, Prestige, Prevalence, Seepage), نویسنده ء معتبر, قدرت (Godown, Might, Nerve, Posse, Potency, Power, Rod, Sovereignty, Vim, Vis, Zing), تواناءی (Ability, Energy, Influence, Might, Potency, Strength, Vim), اولیاء امور, اعتبار (Authenticity, Credibility, Credit, Esteem, Estimate, Importance, Influence, Prestige, Reliability, Reputation, Trust), اختیار (Adoption, Credential, Liberty, Mandate, Option), اجازه (Liberty, Okay, Permission, Permit). (various references) | |
Finnish | arvovalta (prestinge). (various references) | |
French | autorité (designated approving authority), pouvoir (authorization). (various references) | |
German | autorität (power), vollmacht (faculty, full power, letter of attorney, mandate, power, power of attorney, proxy), behörde (authorities, board of directors, bureau, office), befehlsgewalt (command), Amtsbefugnis. (various references) | |
Greek | εξουσία (control, dominion, power, sway), αυθεντία. (various references) | |
Hebrew | משטר (government, polity, regime, regimen, reign, rule), מרות (discipline, mastery, obedience, rule), יפוי כח (accreditation, authorization, commission, power of attorney, warrant), שליט" (ascendancy, command, control, disposal, disposition, dominance, domination, dominion, mastery, predominance, predomination, proficiency, take over), שלטון (administration, government, power, rule), שרר" (administration, dominion, power, rule), אוטוריט", א" ות (lordship, mastery, reign), אסמכת" (basis, promise, proof, voucher), בר סמכא (authorized, competent, reliable), רשות (control, domain, power, territory), רב ות (rabbinate, superiority), סמכות (ability, authorization, competence, power, sanction, warrant). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tekintély (consideration, countenance, credit, headship, potency, prestige, standing), hatalom (ascendancy, empire, force, hank, hold, lever, leverage, lordship, mastership, mastery, might, potency, power, sway), h |