Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Auditor |
AuditorNoun1. Someone who listens attentively. 2. A student who attends a course but does not take it for credit. 3. Someone who audits accounts. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "auditor" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Etymology: Auditor \Au"di*tor\, noun. [Latin expression auditor, from audire. See Audible,]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Business | Professional accountant; as such, he is entitled to use the letters A. C. after his name ; a person whose profession is the checking and auditing of bookkeeping. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A person who conducts an audit and, having completed it, writes a report on it. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| Plans and conducts audit of accounts, bookkeeping records and financial statements of private persons, enterprises, institutions and governmental organisation. . Source: European Union. (references) | |
Food & Agriculture | One who undertakes an audit. Source: European Union. (references) |
Law | Person or auditing body authorized to examine statements of account for accuracy. Source: European Union. (references) |
Occupations | Examines and analyzes accounting records to determine financial status of establishment and prepares financial reports concerning operating procedures: Reviews data regarding material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, and expenditures. Inspects items in books of original entry to determine if accepted accounting procedure was followed in recording transactions. Counts cash on hand, inspects notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and cancelled checks. Verifies journal and ledger entries of cash and check payments, purchases, expenses, and trial balances by examining and authenticating inventory items. Prepares reports for management concerning scope of audit, financial conditions found, and source and application of funds. May make recommendations regarding improving operations and financial position of company. May supervise and coordinate activities of auditors specializing in specific operations of establishments undergoing audit. May audit banks and financial institutions and be designated Bank Examiner (government ser.). May examine company payroll and personnel records to determine worker's compensation coverage and be designated Payroll Auditor (insurance). (references) |
Public Administration | Person attending lectures at a higher education establishment. . . without taking exams. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An individual who is qualified and authorized to perform any portion of an audit. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AuditorSynonyms: attender (n), hearer (n), listener (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Accounts | Accountant, auditor, actuary, bookkeeper, bean counter; financier; accounting party; chartered accountant, certified accountant; accounting firm, auditing firm. |
Learner | Undergraduate; graduate student; law student; medical student; pre-med; post-doctoral student, post-doc; matriculated student; part-time student, night student, auditor. |
Numeration | Arithmetician, calculator, abacist, algebraist, mathematician; statistician, geometer; programmer; accountant, auditor. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Auditor |
| English words defined with "auditor": Auditorship ♦ -or ♦ Writer of the tallies. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "auditor": adverse opinion, attest function, audit conclusions, audit team, auditing techniques, AUDITOR, TAX ♦ certifying of accounts, constructive approach ♦ exploitation of knowledge of confidential information ♦ grid of parallels and meridians ♦ insider dealing ♦ junior auditor ♦ qualified opinion ♦ State Auditor, SUPERVISOR, SECURITIES VAULT. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Auditor" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (audience, auditorium, hearers, house, recitation room), Latin (disciple, hear frequently, hearer, listener, pupil, student), Portuguese (auditor, judge, listener, statutory auditor), Romanian (auditor, hearer, listener), Spanish (auditor). |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Amos Kendall - the 4th Auditor under Andrew Jackson Adversary of Ferdinand Hassler Telegraph entrepreneur in later career. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Gen. Shelley, Auditor Navy, Treasury Department employee, half-length portrait, seated at desk,facing left. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | As mentioned above, through the economic crisis, many companies discovered the possibilities and potential energy efficiency technology promises, but the concept is still very new to them. As one energy auditor said, "They don't even know what to ask for." Several auditors said that a foreign company that can show a factory manager how to cut production costs through energy efficiency will find a ready market. (references) | |
Economic History | El Salvador | L. Hire both an accountant and an external auditor that has been certified by the Government of El Salvador. (references) |
Kenya | Goods with a value of less than $5,000 will be subject to a random inspection by a government import auditor. (references) | |
Cyprus | In his Annual Report, the Auditor General identifies specific instances of mismanagement or deviation from proper procedures in the civil service. (references) | |
Human Rights | Ghana | On April 13, the BNI arrested the former Auditor General; he was released on bail. (references) |
Ghana | The acting Auditor General stated that the audit was proceeding because public money has gone to the DWM, and the Government has the right to audit their accounts. (references) | |
Liberia | For example, a Ministry of Defense intelligence director, who was arrested and charged with espionage in October 2000, and Auditor General Raleigh Seekie, who was arrested and charged with treason in August 2000, remained in detention at year's end. (references) | |
Political Economy | MALAYSIA | Auditing and taxation services must be authenticated by a licensed auditor in Malaysia. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Auditor" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.01% of the time. "Auditor" is used about 514 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.01% | 478 | 12,429 |
| Noun (proper) | 6.8% | 35 | 58,339 |
| Noun (common) | 0.19% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 514 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "auditor": auditor of accounts ♦ environmental auditor ♦ independent auditor ♦ junior auditor ♦ statutory auditor. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "auditor": auditor-general. | |
Ending with "auditor": post-auditor. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "auditor"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | revizor, dëgjues (audience, gallery, hearer, listener). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مدقق حسابات, طالب مستمع, المستمع (hearer, reciter), المصغي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | слушател (hearer, listener), финансов ревизор, оглашен (proselyte). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 审计员. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | revizor úètù, kontrolor (checker, comptroller, controller, supervisor, watchdog). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | undersoegelsesleder, statsautoriseret revisor (accountant, certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), statsaut revisor (accountant, certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), revisor (accountant, certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, chartered accountant, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant, statutory auditor), registreret revisor (accountant, certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), miljørevisor. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | revisor (government inspector), inspecteur (government inspector, inspector). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | revizoro (government inspector). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | grannskoðari (government inspector). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | ممیزحسابداری , مستمع (Listener), ماموررسیدگی , شنونده (Listener). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tarkastaja (comptroller, controller, government inspector, inspecting officer, inspector, superintendent, supervisor), KHT-tilintarkastaja (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), kauppakamarin hyväksymä tilintarkastaja (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | auditeur (auditorial). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zuhörer (audience, hearer, hearers, listener, listeners), buchprüfer (auditors), revisor (proof reader), rechnungsprüfer (accountant, auditors, comptroller). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πραγματογνώμονας λογιστής (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), ελεγκτήσ (censor, comptroller, controller, prober, remonstrator, tally clerk, ticket collector), ελεγκτής (checker, controller, inspector), ακροατήσ (hearer, listener), ορκωτός λογιστής (chartered accountant), ογιστής (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), οικονομικός επιθεωρητής, οικονομικός ελεγκτής (statutory auditor), διακριβωτής (discriminator). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מבקר חשבו ות, שומע (hearer), רוא" חשבו ות (accountant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | vendéghallgató (extramural student), könyvvizsgáló (censor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | auditore, auditor, ascoltatore (handset, listener, receiver), verificatore della contabilit , uditore (listener), revisore ufficiale dei conti (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), revisore di conti, revisore dei conti (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant, statutory auditor), revisore (reviser), esperto-contabile (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant), esecutore di verifiche ispettive, controllore (conductor, conductress, controller, inspector, ticket collector), commissario ai conti. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 聴講" (auditing student), 監査役 (inspector), 検査官 (examiner, inspector), 傍聴人 (audience, hearer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ぼうちょうに" (audience, hearer), か"さやく (inspector), け"しょうか" (examiner, inspector), け"さか" (examiner, inspector), ちょう"うせい (auditing student). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 감사 (Appreciation, AUDIT, Auditing, survey, surveying, Thanking, thanks). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | scruteyder (censor, examiner), feyshtynagh (confessional), clinneyder (hearer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | auditoray revisor de contas (statutory auditor), auditor (judge, listener). (various references) auditor (hearer, listener), ascultãtor (amenable, docile, duteous, dutiful, hearer, listener, manageable, obedient, obediential, obediently, supple, tractable, yielding), controlor financiar, controlor (assessor, attendant, box-keeper, controller, examiner, inspector, quantity surveyor, supervisor, surveyor, tester), cenzor (censor, licenser). (various references) ревизор (controller, examiner), аудитор (certified public accountants). (various references) slušalac (hearer, listener), revizor (controller, inspector, reviser). (various references) auditor (A.C.A.), accountant, C.A., certified accountant, Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Accountant, F.C.A.).A lower ranking is:Certified Accountants, listener, or Fellow Chartered Accountants, outside accountant, public accountant, qualified accountant, registered accountant, statutory auditor). (various references) revisor (accountant). (various references) นักเรียนที่ลงทะเบียนเรียนโ"ยไม่ไ"้รับหน่วยกิต, ผู้ฟัง (listener), ผู้สอบบัญชี. (various references) hesap kontrolörü, dinleyici öğrenci, dersi dışarıdan izleyen öğrenci, denetici, denetçi (censor, checker, comptroller, controller, inspector). (various references) ревізор (apposer, comptroller, controller), вільний слухач (non-collegiate). (various references) thính giả (audience, hearer, listener), người kiểm tra sổ sách người nghe. (various references) archwiliwr (explorer), gwrandawr (hearer, listener), clywedydd (hearer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | audiens, audiensque, audiente, audientem, audientes, audienti, audientibus, indictoaudientes. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Numbers Chapter 24, Verse 4 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Fhsin akouwn logia qeou ostiV orasin qeou eiden en upnw apokekalummenoi oi ofqalmoi autou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Dixit auditor sermonum Dei qui visionem Omnipotentis intuitus est qui cadit et sic aperiuntur oculi eius |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The which the siyt of the almyyti God hath inwardli lokid, the which fallith, and so ben openyd his eyen, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And the man whose eye is open hath sayed: he hath sayed which heareth the wordes of God and seeth the visions of the allmightie which falleth downe and his eyes are opened. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | He hath said, who heard the words of God, who saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | He says, whose ears are open to the words of God, who has seen the vision of the Ruler of all, falling down, but having his eyes open: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Numbers Chapter 24, Verse 4 |
| Cebuano | Siya miingon, ang nakadungog sa mga pulong sa Dios, Nga nakakita sa panan-awon sa Makagagahum sa ngatanan, Nga nagakahulog, ug samtang ang iyang mga mata nabuka: |
| Chinese | 得 聽 神 的 言 語 、 得 見 全 能 者 的 異 象 、 眼 目 睜 開 而 仆 ' 的 人 說 、 |
| Croatian | proroèanstvo onoga koji rijeèi Božje sluša, koji vidi viðenja Svesilnoga, koji pada i oèi mu se otvaraju. |
| Danish | så siger han, der hører Guds Ord og kender den Højestes Viden, som skuer den Almægtiges Syner, hensunken, med opladt Øje: |
| Dutch | De hoorder der redenen Gods spreekt, die het gezicht des Almachtigen ziet; die verrukt wordt, en wien de ogen ontdekt worden! |
| Finnish | Näin puhuu hän, joka kuulee Jumalan puheen, joka näkee Kaikkivaltiaan näkyjä, joka lankeaa loveen ja jonka silmät avataan. |
| French | Parole de celui qui entend les paroles de Dieu, De celui qui voit la vision du Tout Puissant, De celui qui se prosterne et dont les yeux s`ouvrent. |
| German | es sagt der Hörer göttlicher Rede, der des Allmächtigen Offenbarung sieht, dem die Augen geöffnet werden, wenn er niederkniet: |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | yang telah mendengar kata-kata Allah dan melihat penampakan dari Yang Mahakuasa, sambil rebah, namun dengan mata terbuka. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka yang bersabda ia itu yang mendengar firman Allah dan yang melihat wajah Allah Mahakuasa, ia itu orang yang terjerumus dan yang dibukai matanya. |
| Italian | oracolo di chi ode le parole di Dio e conosce la scienza dell'Altissimo, di chi vede la visione dell'Onnipotente, e cade ed è tolto il velo dai suoi occhi. |
| Maori | He ki na te tangata e rongo ana i nga kupu a te Atua, e kite ana i te whakakitenga a te Kaha Rawa, e taka iho ana, me te titiro ano ona kanohi: |
| Norwegian | så sier han som hører ord fra Gud, som skuer syner fra den Allmektige, segnet til jorden med oplatt øie: |
| Portuguese | fala aquele que ouve as palavras de Deus, o que vê a visão do Todo-Poderoso, que cai, e se lhe abrem os olhos: |
| Rumanian | Celce aude cuvintele lui Dumnezeu, Celce vede vedenia Celui Atotputernic, Celce cade cu faya la pqmknt, wi ai cqrui ochi sknt deschiwi: |
| Swedish | så säger han som hör Guds tal, han som skådar syner från den Allsmäktige, i det han sjunker ned och får sina ögon öppnade: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "auditor": auditoria, auditories, auditorily, auditorium, auditoriums, auditors, auditory. (additional references) | |
Words containing "auditor": nonauditory. (additional references) | |
| |
"Auditor" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: additor, Ardito, audiot, auditaire, auditee, Auditel, auditer, auditore, auditron, auidtor, Odizor. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "auditor" (pronounced ô"duter) |
| 4 | -d u t er | creditor, editor, predator. |
| 3 | -u t er | accelerometer, altimeter, Amphitheater, anemometer, arbiter, barometer, capacitor, catheter, comparator, competitor, conservator, conspirator, contributor, densitometer, depositor, diameter, distributor, elater, estimator, executor, exhibitor, fluorometer, goniometer, hydrometer, hygrometer, inheritor, inhibitor, inquisitor, interferometer, interlocutor, interpreter, janitor, kilometer, magnetometer, marketer, micrometer, monitor, odometer, orator, orbiter, parameter, perimeter, photometer, picketer, polarimeter, progenitor, proprietor, quieter, rioter, Sen, senator, sequitur, solicitor, spectrometer, speedometer, telemarketer, tensiometer, Theater, theatre, thermometer, trumpeter, visitor. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-i-o-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: adroit. | |
-2 letters: aroid, audio, audit, doura, droit, radio, ratio, tardo, triad. | |
-3 letters: adit, airt, arid, auto, dart, dato, daut, dirt, dita, doat, doit, dour, drat, duit, dura, duro, iota, orad, raid, rato, riot, road, rota, roti, rout, taro, tiro, toad, tora, tori, tour, trad, trio, trod, turd. | |
-4 letters: ado, aid, air, ait, art, dit. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-i-o-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: auditors, auditory, duration. | |
+2 letters: auditoria, durations, inundator, outdaring, outraised, sudatoria. | |
+3 letters: adjuration, audiometer, audiometry, auditories, auditorily, auditorium, authorised, authorized, coadjutrix, disastrous, duplicator, elucidator, fluoridate, graduation, idolatrous, induration, inundators, inundatory, judicatory, liquidator, modularity, outdrawing, outreading, outrivaled, outtrading, outwearied, repudiator, rheumatoid, sudatories, sudatorium. | |
+4 letters: adjudicator, adjurations, adumbration, audiometers, audiometric, auditoriums, boatbuilder, counterraid, deuteration, duplicators, elucidators, feudatories, fluoridated, fluoridates, fluorinated, graduations, indurations, liquidators, nonauditory, outdragging, outdreaming, outrivalled, radiolucent, reductional, reeducation, repudiation, repudiators, subordinate, sudatoriums, unamortized. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Bible Trace 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.