Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Atomic Number |
Atomic NumberNoun1. The order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| Domain | Definition |
Aerospace | (Symbol Z) An integer that expresses the positive charge of the nucleus in multiples of the electronic charge e. It is the number of electrons outside the nucleus of a neutral (un-ionized) atom and, according to widely accepted theory, the number of protons in the nucleus. See atomic weight, Table IV. An element of atomic number Z occupies the Zth place in the periodic table of the elements. Its atom has a nucleus with a charge +Ze, which is normally surrounded by Z electrons, each of charge -e.For example, the carbon isotope 6C14 has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic mass of 14. (references) |
Chemistry | Number of protons contained in the nucleus. Source: European Union. (references) |
Energy | The number of positively charged protons in the nucleus of an atom. (references) |
Mining | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.See also:atomic weight. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The atomic number originally meant the number of an element's place in the Periodic table. When Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements grouped by their similarities in chemistry, it was noticeable that placing them in strict order of atomic mass resulted in some mismatches. Iodine and Tellurium, if listed by atomic mass, appeared to be in the wrong order, and would fit better if their places in the table were swapped. Placing them in the order which fit chemical properties most closely, their number in the table was their atomic number. This number appeared to be approximately proportional to the mass of the atom, but, as the mass/chemistry discrepancy showed, reflected some other property than mass.
The anomalies in this sequence were finally explained after research by Henry Gwyn Jeffries Moseley in 1913 with the discovery of atomic structure: the mass being the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus, while the chemical properties derive from the number of electrons in the atom, which matched the number of protons.
See also: Periodic table, List of elements by number
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Atomic number."
Crosswords: Atomic Number |
| English words defined with "atomic number": isotope ♦ magic number ♦ periodic table ♦ Rutherford atom ♦ transuranic, transuranic element. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "atomic number": actinide element, alpha decay ♦ beta decay, beta disintegration ♦ Calcium Isotopes, Carbon Isotopes, Cerium Isotopes, Cesium Isotopes, Chromium Isotopes, Cobalt Isotopes ♦ Gallium Isotopes, Gold Isotopes ♦ Iodine Isotopes, Iron Isotopes ♦ Mendeleev table, Mercury Isotopes, Metals, Actinoid, Metals, Rare Earth ♦ Nitrogen Isotopes, nuclide ♦ Oxygen Isotopes ♦ periodic table of the elements, Phosphorus Isotopes, Potassium Isotopes ♦ radioactive element, radioactive gas ♦ Sodium Isotopes, Strontium Isotopes, Sulfur Isotopes ♦ Xenon Isotopes ♦ Yttrium Isotopes ♦ Zinc Isotopes. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | It has an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
Expressions using "atomic number": atomic number 1 ♦ atomic number 10 ♦ atomic number 100 ♦ atomic number 101 ♦ atomic number 102 ♦ atomic number 103 ♦ atomic number 104 ♦ atomic number 105 ♦ atomic number 106 ♦ atomic number 107 ♦ atomic number 11 ♦ atomic number 12 ♦ atomic number 13 ♦ atomic number 14 ♦ atomic number 15 ♦ atomic number 16 ♦ atomic number 17 ♦ atomic number 18 ♦ atomic number 19 ♦ atomic number 2 ♦ atomic number 20 ♦ atomic number 21 ♦ atomic number 22 ♦ atomic number 23 ♦ atomic number 24 ♦ atomic number 25 ♦ atomic number 26 ♦ atomic number 27 ♦ atomic number 28 ♦ atomic number 29 ♦ atomic number 3 ♦ atomic number 30 ♦ atomic number 31 ♦ atomic number 32 ♦ atomic number 33 ♦ atomic number 34 ♦ atomic number 35 ♦ atomic number 37 ♦ atomic number 38 ♦ atomic number 39 ♦ atomic number 4 ♦ atomic number 40 ♦ atomic number 41 ♦ atomic number 42 ♦ atomic number 43 ♦ atomic number 44 ♦ atomic number 45 ♦ atomic number 46 ♦ atomic number 47 ♦ atomic number 48 ♦ atomic number 49 ♦ atomic number 5 ♦ atomic number 50 ♦ atomic number 51 ♦ atomic number 52 ♦ atomic number 53 ♦ atomic number 54 ♦ atomic number 55 ♦ atomic number 56 ♦ atomic number 57 ♦ atomic number 58 ♦ atomic number 59 ♦ atomic number 6 ♦ atomic number 60 ♦ atomic number 61 ♦ atomic number 62 ♦ atomic number 63 ♦ atomic number 64 ♦ atomic number 65 ♦ atomic number 66 ♦ atomic number 67 ♦ atomic number 68 ♦ atomic number 69 ♦ atomic number 7 ♦ atomic number 70 ♦ atomic number 71 ♦ atomic number 72 ♦ atomic number 73 ♦ atomic number 74 ♦ atomic number 75 ♦ atomic number 76 ♦ atomic number 77 ♦ atomic number 78 ♦ atomic number 79 ♦ atomic number 8 ♦ atomic number 80 ♦ atomic number 81 ♦ atomic number 82 ♦ atomic number 83 ♦ atomic number 84 ♦ atomic number 85 ♦ atomic number 86 ♦ atomic number 87 ♦ atomic number 88 ♦ atomic number 89 ♦ atomic number 9 ♦ atomic number 90 ♦ atomic number 91 ♦ atomic number 92 ♦ atomic number 93 ♦ atomic number 94. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
atomic number | 37 |
atomic number plutonium | 4 |
atomic number potassium | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "atomic number"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | atomnummer (proton number), ladningstal (proton number), kerneladningstal (proton number). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | atoomnummer (proton number), atoomgetal (proton number). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | protoniluku (proton number), järjestysluku (ordinal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | numéro atomique, nombre de protons, nombre de charge, nombre atomique. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Ordnungszahl (ordinal number). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ατομικός αριθμός (proton number). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | atomszám, atomrendszám. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | numero atomico (proton number). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | atomicay umbernay número de protões (proton number), número atómico (proton number). (various references) атомное число. (various references) número atómico (proton number). (various references) atomnummer (proton number), protontal (proton number). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Atomic Number" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aatomic number, atomic nuber, atomic nunber. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-c-e-i-m-m-n-o-r-t-u" | |
-2 letters: manometric, tambourine. | |
-3 letters: bacterium, brominate, comminute, cremation, incubator, manticore, microbeam, mucronate, timberman. | |
-4 letters: aconitum, aerobium, ammonite, anoretic, anuretic, bacterin, baritone, boracite, bouncier, braunite, coinmate, combater, combiner, commuter, coremium, coumarin, courante, creation, encomium, immature, incubate, incumber, intercom, manicure, meconium, mortmain, muricate, neumatic, neurotic, obtainer, outrance, ramentum, reaction, recommit, reobtain, romantic, routeman, ruminate, taborine, umbonate. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-c-e-i-m-m-n-o-r-t-u" | |
+4 letters: commensurability. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Quotations: Non-fiction 4. Expressions | 5. Expressions: Internet 6. Translations: Modern 7. Derivations 8. Anagrams | 9. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.