Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Assume

Definition: Assume

Assume

Verb

1. Take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof; "I assume his train was late".

2. Take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities; "When will the new President assume office?".

3. Take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect; "His voice took on a sad tone"; "The story took a new turn"; "he adopted an air of superiority"; "She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables".

4. Take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person; "I'll accept the charges"; "She agreed to bear the responsibility".

5. Occupy or take on, as of a position or posture; "He assumes the lotus position"; "She took her seat on the stage"; We took our seats in the orchestra"; "She took up her position behind the tree"; "strike a pose".

6. Take control of; take as one's right or possession; "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"; "he usurped my rights"; "She seized control of the throne after her husband died".

7. Make a pretence of; "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"; "he feigned sleep".

8. In Christianity: take up someone's soul into heaven; "This is the day when May was assumed into heaven".

9. Put clothing on one's body; "What should I wear today?"; "He put on his best suit for the wedding"; "The princess donned a long blue dress"; "The queen assumed the stately robes"; "He got into his jeans".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "assume" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Assume \As*sume"\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Assumed; Assuming.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Assume

Synonyms: accept (v), acquire (v), adopt (v), arrogate (v), bear (v), don (v), feign (v), get into (v), presume (v), put on (v), seize (v), sham (v), simulate (v), strike (v), take (v), take for granted (v), take on (v), take over (v), take up (v), usurp (v), wear (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Assume

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Belief

Verb: believe, credit; give faith to, give credit to, credence to; see, realize; assume, receive; set down for, take for; have it, take it; consider, esteem, presume.

Dueness

Demand, claim; call upon for, come upon for, appeal to for; revendicate, reclaim; exact; insist on, insist upon; challenge; take one's stand, make a point of, require, lay claim to, assert, assume, arrogate, make good; substantiate; vindicate a claim, vindicate a right; fit for, qualify for; make out a case.

Falsehood

Dissemble, dissimulate; feign, assume, put on, pretend, make believe; play possum; play false, play a double game; coquet; act a part, play a part; affect; simulate, pass off for; counterfeit, sham, make a show of; malinger; say the grapes are sour.

Insolence

Verb: be insolent; Adjective: bluster, vapor, swagger, swell, give oneself airs, snap one's fingers, kick up a dust; swear; (affirm); rap out oaths; roister. arrogate; assume, presume; make bold, make free; take a liberty, give an inch and take an ell.

Supposition

Verb: suppose, conjecture, surmise, suspect, guess, divine; theorize; presume, presurmise, presuppose; assume, fancy, wis, take it; give a guess, speculate, believe, dare say, take it into one's head, take for granted; imagine.

Taking

Appropriate, expropriate, impropriate; assume, possess oneself of; take possession of; commandeer; lay one's hands on, clap one's hands on; help oneself to; make free with, dip one's hands into, lay under contribution; intercept; scramble for; deprive of.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Assume

English words defined with "assume": about-face, acquire, adopt, Albino Luciano, Assumpt, Assumptive arms, attitudinise, attitudinize, Aurora borealisbecome, bendchange form, change shape, Cincinnatus, Circumflexion, come, conservator, Cosmothetic idealists, crystalise, crystalize, crystallise, crystallizedeform, Diageotropism, do-nothingeffloresce, employee stock ownership plan, ESOPfall, feckless, fill, flip-flop, fuzzy logicget, go, guaranteeImbody, impersonate, ImpropriateJohn Paul ILand warrant, leaf form, leaf shape, lie, lie down, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, lycanthropyon-off switchparametric statistic, patronise, patronize, Pluralize, polymorph, portray, posit, postulate, present, presume, primreasoning backward, Reassume, re-assume, regress, resumesalute, schematise, schematize, slouch, slump, sponsortake, take charge, take control, take for granted, take hold, take office, take on, take over, To come in, To make dainty, To make it strange, To put on, To set case, To state it, To take offense, To take on, To take shape, To take the chair, To take the reins, To take upon, To take upon one's self, toe, toggle, toggle switch, turn, twistUtricularvariable, variable quantity, vouch. (references)
Specialty definitions using "assume": Abelites, abstract interpretation, Addition, air defense ship, alkaline-earth bentonite, Alternating bit protocolBEAD MAKER, Begging the Question, binary magnetic core, broadcast quality videoCaveolae, chief clerk, Cogito ergo sum, Comet Assay, continuous variable, correcting range, Cross-bones, crystalloblastic series, Cunning, curch council, cytoskeletonDatamation, deterministic models, diamond pipe, discrete variable, Drug Eruptions, dry matter, dry solid matter, Dyingeight-bit clean, Elliptocytosis, Hereditary, expectations theories, external sortfabrique, flow folding, FSLIC Resolution FundGAUSS-SEIDEL, glass-bead makerHad ought toindicated ore, indicated resources, Insurance Carriers, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and NumbersJudgment DayKorrigansLead, Legal Entity, Locomotivemanipulated range, Memorandum, Merry, Mice, Mill-dam, Murder, Muscadins of ParisNational Environmental Performance Partnership Agreements, Night, non recurring capital cost, Nor, not, nuclear, biological, chemical control center, nuclear,biological,chemical control centre, Nurse Practitionersofficer in tactical command, optimal stopping rule, oriental food, overhead contact linePaint and Painting, Palace, Parched ground, Patch, Phantom, police-department secretary, Porch, Precieuses RidiculesRainbow, redlining, redundant satellite, RiceSECRETARY OF POLICE, secretary to board of commissioners, Shaving, Sing Out, standby letter of credit, stochastic models, Stuck-up People, Sultan of Persia, SUPERVISOR, SEWER SYSTEMTable, Thermometer, total solids, traffic co-ordinatorUglyWelsh RarebitsYard StickZinc. (references)
Etymologies containing "assume": Lemma. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Assume" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (assumes).

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Modern Usage: Assume

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I tell any girl I'm going out with to assume that all plans are soft until she receives confirmation 30 minutes beforehand (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.)

I don't exactly know what I am required to say in order for you to have intercourse with me. But could we assume that I said all that (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

I assume I need no introduction (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice)

I don't care! All I know is we didn't build it, and that's reason enough to assume the worst and blow it to kingdom come (The Iron Giant; writing credit: Brad Bird)

I'm afraid we'll have to assume that there's a good chance this simple bastard has murdered them (Alien³; writing credit: Dan O'Bannon; Ronald Shusett)

Clever

Non-smoking area: If we see you smoking, we will assume you are on fire and take appropriate action. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Assume

DomainTitle

Books

  • Raising Kids Who Can: Use Good Judgement Assume Responsibility Communicate Effectively Respect Self & Others Cooperate Develop Self Esteem & Enjoy li (reference)

  • Guerre D'Indochine Racontee Par Ceux Qui L'Ont Vecue, 1945-1954: Un Devoir de Memoire Assume Ensemble (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Assume

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Like clouds, ice bergs can assume fantastic shapes. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

If you assume Aids won't affect you, then you should still assume the Earth is flat. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The remodeled 1905 Wright machine, altered to allow the operator to assume a sitting position and to provide a seat for a passenger, on the launching track at Kill Devil Hills. This is apparently the only photograph of this machine taken by the Wright bro. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Assume
 

"Crowd at emigration" by Gabino Travassos
Commentary: "My dad again, fourth from the right with the moustache, looking at the camera. I assume this was taken at customs in Portugal, 1956 or 1957. Photographer unknown."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Assume

AuthorQuotation

Georg Hegel

The Few assume to be the deputies, but they are often only the despoilers of the Many.

Henry Wheeler Shaw

It is easy to assume a habit; but when you try to cast if off, it will take skin and all.

Sidney J. Harris

Intolerance is the most socially acceptable form of egotism, for it permits us to assume superiority without personal boasting.

Sir Thomas Browne

I dare, without usurpation, assume the honorable style of a Christian.

The Talmud

Join the company of lions rather than assume the lead among foxes.

William Shakespeare

Assume a virtue if you have it not.
The devil hath power to assume a pleasing shape.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Assume

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And will any one say, he had no right to those acorns or apples, he thus appropriated, because he had not the consent of all mankind to make them his? Was it a robbery thus to assume to himself what belonged to all in common? If such a consent as that was necessary, man had starved, notwithstanding the plenty God had given him. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. (reference)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-1993

But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The proportion and nature of the financial obligations of Germany and Prussia which the Czecho-Slovak State will have to assume on account of the Silesian territory placed under its sovereignty will be determined in accordance with Article 254 of Part IX (Financial Clauses) of the present Treaty. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Assume

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

I tried hard to assume a critical tone

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Old Europe profited by it to assume a new form

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Assume

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

If you don't, the doctor will assume that you understood everything that was said. (references)

These structures cause the red blood cells to become stiff and to assume a sickle shape. (references)

However, no XXY male should automatically assume he is infertile without further testing. (references)

Business

Experts assume that investments will not increase dramatically. (references)

This is likely to change as Palestinians assume complete control over customs procedures. (references)

In other words, I assume that the structure of the variance in the industry's financials remains stable. (references)

Children

Pakistan

At the age of 5 or 6, many female children assume responsibility for younger siblings. (references)

Sierra Leone

Locating the families of released child combatants often was difficult, and some did not want to assume responsibility for their children, some of whom were mentally and emotionally incapable of rejoining their families. (references)

Civil Liberties

Turkey

Coreligionists from outside the country have been permitted to assume leadership positions. (references)

Economic History

Argentina

Consequently, they assume the risk of sales to third parties. (references)

France

In certain emergency situations, the president may assume full powers. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

They are destined to assume increasing importance in the Ivoirian economy. (references)

Human Rights

Cuba

Military tribunals assume jurisdiction for certain counterrevolutionary cases and are governed by a special law. (references)

Gambia

Observers assume that the Government monitors citizens possibly engaged in activities that it deems objectionable. (references)

Burma

There continued to be credible reports that prisoners were forced to squat or assume stressful, uncomfortable, or painful positions for lengthy periods. (references)

Political Economy

France

He is also empowered to dissolve the National Assembly and, in certain emergency situations, may assume full power. (references)

Nepal

The Royal Nepal Army, which traditionally is loyal to the King, is beginning to assume a domestic-security role in responding to the Maoist insurgency. (references)

Brunei

The 1959 Constitution provided for the first delegation of political power by the late Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin to an appointed council of state, but in 1962 he invoked an article of the Constitution that allowed him to assume emergency powers for 2 years. (references)

Political Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

On August 23, the BiH Parliament adopted the country's first permanent election law, allowing the Government to assume responsibility for conducting elections. (references)

Croatia

However, in 2000 the Government failed to ensure that many Croatian Serbs, who fled in 1995 and who wished to assume the responsibilities of Croatian citizenship, could document their Croatian citizenship in order to vote and ultimately to return. (references)

Afghanistan

Finally, the Bonn Agreement proposed an international security force for the country until the Afghan authorities are prepared to assume responsibility and called on the international community to assist in the formation of a national army and police force. (references)

Trade

Bulgaria

In most instances, Bulgarian companies assume the full financial burden in purchasing goods. (references)

Haiti

These banks can offer longer-term loans and assume risks, which commercial banks would have to decline. (references)

Egypt

They shall be authorized to assume inspection and certification functions without referral to any higher authority. (references)

Travel

Russia

Do not assume that you can blend in on the street. (references)

Vietnam

American businesspeople typically assume that "win-win" deals are common and relatively easy to achieve. (references)

Japan

One should not assume that because meetings and correspondence are carried out in English that Western social and business norms apply. (references)

Women

Mali

However, when no preference is specified in the marriage certificate, judges assume that the marriage is polygynous. (references)

Worker Rights

Liechtenstein

The law does not prohibit trafficking in persons; NGO's assume that, as in neighboring countries, trafficking in women occurs, but there were no specific reports of trafficking cases during the year. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

Since 1993 the Government has agreed to transfer the NII fees collected from Palestinian workers to the Palestinian Authority, which is to assume responsibility for all the pensions and social benefits of Palestinians working in Israel. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Assume

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Chuck Hagel

Bob, I think you always must take the worst-case scenario in a situation like this, and you must always just assume the worst, especially with Saddam Hussein.

Linda Thompson

Met Priscilla. But only a couple of times. Priscilla was really not on the scene as much as people might assume.

Robert Atkins

We don't know why but we assume there is something in carbohydrate that would aggravate the stomach function. Because that's the one thing that's restricted.

Trent Lott

Well, now, I would think that he'd be one of the first ones to say exactly who knows what the economic situation will be then. I assume and I hope and I think that we will take necessary actions to make sure that that doesn't happen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Assume

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801Parliament has our consent to assume a jurisdiction over them.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Major General Jesup was also directed, on the conclusion of his duties in the Creek country, to repair to Florida and assume the command.

Woodrow Wilson

1913-1921Some new things, as we look frankly upon them, willing to comprehend their real character, have come to assume the aspect of things long believed in and familiar, stuff of our own convictions.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933I assume this trust in the humility of knowledge that only through the guidance of Almighty Providence can I hope to discharge its ever-increasing burdens.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953In addition to the tasks of occupation we had to assume all of the functions of government.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Likewise, we shall count upon them to assume, within the limits of their resources, their full and just burdens in the common defense of freedom.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969We will not, and we should not, assume that it is the task of Americans alone to settle all the conflicts of a torn and troubled world.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974But we shall look to the nation directly threatened to assume the primary responsibility of providing the manpower for its defense.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001That's enabling parents to assume more responsibility for their children.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Understanding the threats of our time, knowing the designs and deceptions of the Iraqi regime, we have every reason to assume the worst, and we have an urgent duty to prevent the worst from occurring.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Assume

"Assume" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 61.50% of the time. "Assume" is used about 4,113 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)61.5%2,5293,594
Lexical Verb (base form)38.5%1,5835,227
                    Total100.00%4,113N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Assume

Expressions using "assume": assume a character assume a definite shape assume a foreign accent assume a form assume a humble attitude assume a look of assume a name assume a new phase assume an arrogant air assume an obligation assume command assume control assume responsibility assume supposition assume the appearance assume the appearance of assume the command assume the conclusion assume the functions of assume the reins of assume the responsibility let's assume one can assume that To assume the calotte. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "assume": assume-surely.

Ending with "assume": re-assume.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Assume

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

assume

34

assume a lease

29

assume mortgage

16

assume auto lease

11

assume position

10

assume car lease

8

assume loan

7

assume car payment

6

assume payment

5

assume home loan

3

assume car loan

3

assume name

3

assume auto loan

3

assume business electrical let sell suppli wholesale

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Assume

Language Translations for "assume"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

supozoj (calculate, conjecture, expect, guess, hypothesize, imagine, make, make advances to, presume, presuppose, rate, reckon for, suppose), pretendoj (allege, claim, pretend, profess), pranoj si të vërtetë, marr (accede, acquire, bring, catch, claim, collect, contract, draw, get, have, land, make, obtain, occupy, pick up, possess, realize, receive, score, take, take in, take out). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قدر (afford, amount, appraise, appreciate, assess, be able to, be capable of, believe, can, consider, cost, count, deal, degree, esteem, estimate, evaluate, guess, lot, magnitude, manage to, measure, number, predestination, predestine, predetermine, presume, prize, proportion, quantity, rate, size, suppose, think, treasure, value, volume), ‏تولى القيام, ‏تولى (conduct, undertake), ‏تظاهر (affect, counterfeit, demonstrate, dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, feint, make believe, march, pose, posture, pretence, pretend, put on, seem, sham, show, simulate, simulation), ‏إفترض (imagine, postulate, presume, reckon, suppose), ‏إغتصب (assault, commandeer, convert, exact, extort, force, rape, wring), ‏إتخذ (arrange, take on), ‏إعتبر (account, adjudge, consider, count, deem, externalize, figure, hold the view, look at, make, number, ponder, rate, reckon, see, set, treat), ‏أخذ على عاتقه (incur, take to one's heels, undertake). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

встъпвам в, предполагам (believe, conjecture, divine, expect, guess, imagine, implicate, imply, postulate, presume, presuppose, reckon, suppose, suspect, take, take a notion, think, think for, ween), приемам (accept, acknowledge, admit, adopt, allow, buy, concede, cotton, embrace, enrol, enroll, entertain, grant, induct, meet, postulate, premise, purchase, receive, recognize, see, stomach, take up, uphold, yield), приписвам си, държа се дръзко, добивам (acquire, extract, fetch, get, mine, obtain, start, win), допускам (accept, admit, allow, bear, concede, permit, suppose, tolerate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

設想 (imagine, tentative plan), 承擔 (undertake), 假设 (Assumed, Assuming, hypothesize, Postulate, Postulated, Postulating, suppose, Supposing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

přijmout (accept, adopt, embrace, receive, see, take up), převzít (take, take over, take up, undertake), předpokládat (imagine, involve, postulate, presume, presuppose, suppose, surmise, trust, visualize), osvojit si (adopt, embrace), domnívat se (conjecture, expect, feel, guess, hold, judge, opine, presume, suppose, think). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ret,der geografisk mest hensigtsmæssigt kan træffe en afgørelse i tvistemålet (the State's court which is most appropriate to assume jurisdiction), mutabilitet (mutability, the susceptibility of a characteristic to assume different qualitative values), indflydelsen af sigma-fasens optraeden paa nogle legeringers opfoersel leder til den antagelse, at en ordningsreaktion gaar forud for sigma-fasens dannelse (the effect of sigma phase formation on the behaviour of somealloys induces to assume that an order-disorder transformation takes place before the sigma phase forms), for at forklare dannelsen af fejl paa atomar stoerrelse kunne man antage, at grupper af delvist ordnede atomer - i halvflydende tilstand - slaar sig ned paa fasegraensen (agglomerate into the interface, in a semi-liquid state, it seems easier to assume that groups of partly ordered atoms, to explain the formation of defects on the atomic scale), Europa maa forberede sig paa at udoeve det ansvar,som...goer det til en pligt og samtidig en noedvendighed for det at paatage sig i verden (Europe must prepare itself to exercise the responsibilities which to assume in the world is both its duty and a necessity), EU-initiativ for økonomisk støtte til partnerskabslande i Centraleuropa,indtil de når et niveau,hvor de selv vil være i stand til at varetage forpligtelser som medlemmer af Den Europæiske Union (European Union initiative providing grant finance to support its partner countries in central Europe to the stage where they are ready to assume the obligations of European Union membership, Phare), EF-initiativ for økonomisk støtte til partnerskabslande i Centraleuropa, indtil de når et niveau, hvor de selv vil være i stand til at varetage forpligtelser som medlemmer af Den Europæiske Union (European Union initiative providing grant finance to support its partner countries in Central Europe to the stage where they are ready to assume the obligations of European Union membership, PHARE). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rechter die territoriaal gezien het meest in aanmerking komt om van een geschil kennis te nemen (the State's court which is most appropriate to assume jurisdiction), om het ontstaan van defecten op atomaire schaal te verklaren,zou men kunnen aannemen dat in de half-vloeibare toestand groepen van gedeeltelijk geordende atomen op het grensvlak worden geconcentreerd (agglomerate into the interface, in a semi-liquid state, it seems easier to assume that groups of partly ordered atoms, to explain the formation of defects on the atomic scale), mutability (mutability, the susceptibility of a characteristic to assume different qualitative values), Initiatief van de Europese Unie voor financiële steun aan de partnerlanden in Centraal-Europa tot deze landen in staat zijn de verplichtingen van het lidmaatschap op zich te nemen (European Union initiative providing grant finance to support its partner countries in central Europe to the stage where they are ready to assume the obligations of European Union membership, Phare), de invloed die de vorming van een sigma-fase heeft op het gedrag van sommige legeringen leidt tot de veronderstelling dat een orde-wanorde omzetting optreedt voordat de sigma-fase wordt gevormd (the effect of sigma phase formation on the behaviour of somealloys induces to assume that an order-disorder transformation takes place before the sigma phase forms). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرض کردن (Adjudge, Aim, Count, Deem, Hypothesize, Imagine, Posit, Presume, Put, Repute, Suppose), پنداشتن (Coneive, Count, Deem, Imagine, Suppose, Take), وانمودکردن (Affect, Dissemble, Fake, Look, Pretend, Represent, Seem, Sham, Simulate), تقلیدکردن (Imitate, Mimic, Pattern, Simulate), تقبل کردن (Undertake), تظاهرکردن (Sham), انگاشتن (Imagine, Suppose), بعهده گرفتن (Tackle, Undertake), بخودگرفتن , بخودبستن (Arrogate, Pretend, Sham, Simulate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

otaksua (conjecture, suppose, surmise, take for granted), olettaa (guess, presume, suppose, surmise), edellyttää (postulate, presume, presuppose, take ... for granted). (various references)

   

French

  

assumer. (various references)

   

German

  

unterstellen (insinuate, presume, put under the control, subordinate, suggest, suppose, to impute). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υποθέτω (guess, hypothesize, posit, presume, suppose, surmise). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשער (approximate, conjecture, suppose, surmise). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

magára vállal (to assume, to take over, to take upon oneself), feltételez (conjecture, connote, hypothesize, presume, presuppose, put, suppose, surmise, to conjecture, to presume, to put, to suppose, to surmise). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengandaikan, mengambil (take, take over), menduga (consectue, fathom, presume, take depth bearings, understand), memangku (administer, manage, run). (various references)

   

Italian

  

assumere (accede, employ, engage, gather, hire, recruit, sign on, sign up, take, take on, undertake), assùmere (accept, suppose, to assume, to suppose), arrogarsi (arrogate, assertiveness), supporre (believe, expect, guess, hypothesise, hypothesize, imagine, judge, mean, opine, postulate, presume, reckon, suppose, surmise, suspect, think, to assume, to suspect), ritenere (account, believe, calculate, consider, consider oneself, count, deem, detain, feel, hold, hold back, keep, refrain, retain, withhold), presupporre (premise, presuppose, suppose), presumere (presume, think), prendere (be taken, buy, captivate, capture, catch, charge, earn, employ, engage, fetch, gather, get, grapple, grasp, grip, have, lay, lay hold of, pick up, seize, subsume, take, take along, to take), mi incarico (adopt, take over, taking over), fingere (act, affect, counterfeit, fake, feign, play, pretend, sham, simulate). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

取り澄ます (to assume a composed look, to look unconcerned), 勿体ぶる (to assume importance, to put on airs), 勿体振る (to assume importance, to put on airs), 任じる (to appoint, to assume, to nominate, to pose as), 任ずる (to appoint, to assume, to nominate, to pose as), 女に化ける (to assume the shape of a woman, to change into a woman), 姓が変わる (to assume a new surname), 学者振る (to assume the air of a scholar, to be pedantic), 役に就く (to assume office, to be appointed to a post), 覇を唱える (to assume the leadership, to dominate, to reign supreme), 決め込む (to assume, to pretend, to take for granted), 採る (to adopt, to assume, to pick), 予期 (assume will happen, expectation, forecast), お高く留まる (to assume an air of importance, to put on airs), 称える (to assume the name of, to extol, to give praise), 見得を切る (to assume a posture, to make a defiantgesture, to pose), 見識張る (to assume an air of importance, to stand on one's dignity), でんぐり返る (as, assuming ..., by way of, concerning, even if ..., fish, for, funny you should mention that, if, if we assume ...., if we make ..., if we take ...., in the capacity of, in the role of, palpitation, promoted pawn, regularJouetsu-line shinkansen, such as, there is something called ..., there is something like ..., throbbing, to flutter, to palpitate, to throb, to turn a somersault, to turn head over heels, to turn over, where ... are concerned). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

やくにつく (to assume office, to be appointed to a post), とりすます (to assume a composed look, to look unconcerned), となえる (to assume the name of, to call upon, to chant, to recite), とすると (if we assume ...., if we make ..., if we take ....), はをとなえる (to assume the leadership, to dominate, to reign supreme), みえをきる (to assume a posture, to make a defiantgesture, to pose), けんしきばる (to assume an air of importance, to stand on one's dignity), とる (to adopt, to assume, to attend, to capture, to catch, to choose, to command, to earn, to harvest, to make, to pick, to pick up, to take), もったいぶる (to assume importance, to put on airs), おたかくとまる (to assume an air of importance, to put on airs), せいがかわる (to assume a new surname), にんじる (to appoint, to assume, to nominate, to pose as), にんずる (to appoint, to assume, to nominate, to pose as), きめこむ (to assume, to pretend, to take for granted), がくしゃぶる (to assume the air of a scholar, to be pedantic), おんなにばける (to assume the shape of a woman, to change into a woman), よき (assume will happen, expectation, forecast). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

추측하십시요. (various references)

   

Manx

  

goaill er hene (take upon), cur er hene. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

anta (expect, figure). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

assumeay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

assumir (accept, admit, affect, put on, take on), admitir (accept, acknowledge, admit, adopt, allow, avow, concede, confess, grant, lead off, let in, receive, take in), aceitar (accept, adhere, admit, adopt, have, hug, receive, subscribe, take, take in, take on, undertake), supor (conjecture, consider, dream, expect, fancy, guess, imagine, make out, presume, see, suppose, surmise, think, ween), simular (affect, camouflage, counterfeit, feign, feint, make believe, palter, play-act, pretend, purport, put on, sham, simulate), presumir (avoid, conceit, conjecture, evade, presume, suppose), fingir (attitudinize, counterfeit, dissemble, double, feign, feint, imitate, make believe, palter, play-act, pose, pretend, put on, sham, simulate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

asuma (shoulder), afecta (affect, afflict, alter, appropriate, concern, disorder, feign, grieve, pretend, sham, simulate, touch, trouble), adopta (adopt, affiliate, choose, embrace, espouse, follow, legitimate, receive, take), admite (accept, acknowledge, admit, adopt, allow, allow of, appoint, approve, avow, Brook, concede, confess, contain, enter, grant, receive, suffer, take for granted, tolerate, vouchsafe), accepta (abide by, accept, acknowledge, acquiesce, admit, adopt, agree, approve, assent, carry down, embrace, grant, hold, honor, honour, postulate, protect, receive, take, take in, take on), a-şi atribui (arrogate), a-şi asuma (go under), simula (act, affect, dissemble, feign, imitate, make, make believe, malinger, play off, pretend, sham, simulate), presupune (calculate, conjecture, expect, fancy oneself, feel, imagine, imply, infer, presume, suppose, surmise, suspect), prelua (take), lua asupra sã (undertake), lua (acquire, assume a name, book, bring, catch, clasp, clear away, confiscate, conquer, contact, contract, draw, extract, finger, form, get, have, hire, interpret, jerk off, keep off, lay hands on, lay hold of, load, Mount, nim, pick, pick up, pocket, pouch, receive, snatch, start, take), crede (account, accredit, believe, consider, credit, deem, expect, fancy, figure, guess, imagine, put credit in, reckon, seeing is believing, suppose, think), cãpãta (acquire, coax, come by, come in for, come into, contract, derive, earn, find, get, make, obtain, pick up, purchase, receive, take on), însuşi (assimilate, himself, oneself). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

принимать (accept, accepted, adopt, embrace, incorporate, pass, receive, receive a visit, take in, take on, take over, take up). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prisvojiti (appropriate, arrogate, catch hold of, convert, preempt, usurp), preuzeti na sebe, pretpostaviti (connote, hypothesize, presuppose, suppose, surmise, suspect, trow). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

asumir (absorb, assimilate, guess, photograph, presume, put on, receive, suppose, surmise, take, take on, take over), arrogarse (arrogate to), afectar (affect, attack, freak out, hit, impact, influence, put on, take, touch, warp, work), adoptar (adopt, catch, embrace, espouse, go in for), usurpar (assertiveness, encroach, encroach on, infringe on, inroad, usurp), tomar a (cup, imbed, tote, walk off), suponer que (conjecture, fancy, take), servirse de (use), presumir (conjecture, fancy, presume, show off, suppose, suspect, swank, to assume, to suspect), manifestarse (rally), emprender (adopt, attack, enter on, go about, go around, go at, launch, light, set about, set out, set upon, start, tackle, take on, take over, take up, taking over, undertake), darse (dedicate, do, exchange, get, lend, take to), dar por (furnish, hit, reach). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förutsätta (postulate, presume, presuppose, suppose). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

almak (accept, accomplish, achieve, acquire, admit, attain, borrow, buy, capture, collect, come in, conquer, divest smb. of, draw, enter on, enter upon, enucleate, excise, extract, fetch, gain, garner, get, govern, have, help oneself to, hold, induct, lay hold of, let in, obtain, occupy, pick up, pull off, purchase, put on, receive, seat, seize, sweep off, take, take from, take in, take on, take over, take up, to buy, withdraw, wreak), addetmek (consider, count, esteem, rate), taslamak (affect, dissimulate, pose, posture, pretend to, put it on), takınmak (put on, strike, wear), saymak (account, calculate, class, consider, count, count down, count in, count off, count up, deem, enumerate, honor, honour, number, number off, number to, rank, rate, reckon, reckon as, reckon for, regard, regard as, repute, respect, suppose, tally, think, treat as), sanmak (conjecture, expect, fancy, flatter oneself, guess, imagine, presume, put down, repute, suppose, surmise, take, take for, think), hükmetmek (adjudge, award, be in the ascendant, be in the ascendent, bestride, command, decide on, dominate, domineer, govern, make an award, overrule, reckon, rule, rule over, sway), farzetmek (call, deem, fancy, imagine, opine, posit, presume, reckon as, reckon for, repute, say, suppose, theorize), üstlenmek (accept, be stuck with, bear, stand, support, take on, take over, take upon oneself, undertake, volunteer), üstüne almak (shoulder). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

зenlemek (plan, suppose), зaklamak (suppose). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

узурпувати (usurp), удавати (affect, counterfeit, let on, make believe, profess), вважати (account, allot, allow, believe, calculate, conceive, consider, count, deem, opine, posit, rate, repute, set down, suspect, think), вживати (apply, employ), набирати (dial), бундючитися, брати на себе (go, shoulder, undertake), присвоювати, приймати в товариство, приймати (accept, adopt, embrace, initiate, receive, take in, take on, take over, tidy). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tybio (imagine, suppose, think), honni (allege, assert, pretend, profess), cymryd arno (affect, pretend). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Assume

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

assumere, sum, sumam, sumamus, sumas, sumat, sume, sumebant, sumenda, sumendi, sumens, sument, sumentes, sumere, sumerem, sumeret, sumes, sumesque, sumet, sumetis, sumetisque, sumetque, sumetur, sumit, sumite, sumo, sumpserim, sumpserint, sumpsero, sumpserunt, sumpsimus, sumpsisset, sumpsisti, sumpsit, sumpsitque, sumpta, sumptis, sumptu, sumptum, sumptumque, sumptus, sumunt, vindico, vindico (vindicatum). (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

poser. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Assume

Derivations

Words beginning with "assume": assumed, assumer, assumers, assumes. (additional references)

Words ending with "assume": coassume, reassume. (additional references)

Words containing "assume": coassumed, coassumes, reassumed, reassumes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Assume" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Anselme, ansome, Asama, Asema, Asiema, asme, Asom, Asoma, asome, asone, asque, Assamaka, Assane, assem, Asseman, assemb, assini, asson, assuge, assuie, assum, assump, assuse, astuma, Asue, asum, asume, asuse, Atsumi, awsume, Hassuna, Issmfe, Kasoma, Kassum, Kasuma, Kazuma, masjumi, Masseme, Matsumi, Ohsumi, Osumi, Qassem, Sasoma. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Assume"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "assume" (pronounced usuw"m)
4u s uw" mreassume.
3-s uw" mconsume.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Assume

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: amuses.

Words within the letters "a-e-m-s-s-u"

-1 letter: amuse, masse, mesas, muses, seams.

-2 letters: amus, emus, maes, mass, mesa, mess, muse, muss, same, seam, seas, sues, sums, uses.

-3 letters: amu, ass, eau, ems, emu, ess, mae, mas, mus, sae, sau, sea, sue, sum, use.

-4 letters: ae, am, as, em, es, ma, me, mu, um, us.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-m-s-s-u"
 

+1 letter: amusers, assumed, assumer, assumes, masques, masseur, medusas, mutases, unseams, wamuses.

 

+2 letters: ambushes, animuses, assumers, caesiums, campuses, coassume, iambuses, marquess, masquers, masseurs, masseuse, measures, meatuses, medusans, messuage, misusage, reassume, sambukes, shamuses, squamose, summates, sunbeams, surnames, wammuses, wampuses.

 

+3 letters: albumoses, almshouse, amauroses, ambushers, aneurisms, aneurysms, assumable, autecisms, autosomes, coassumed, coassumes, fumarases, grampuses, humanises, humanness, madhouses, marquises, masseuses, maybushes, measurers, mesopause, messuages, misgauges, misusages, misvalues, muscadels, muscadets, muscatels, musicales, mustaches, outshames, quamashes, reassumed, reassumes, rhamnuses, seamounts, simulates, squeamish, staumrels, stumpages, subframes, subsample, summaries, summarise, surnamers, unmaskers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

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