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Ash

Definition: Ash

Ash

Noun

1. The residue that remains when something is burned.

2. Any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus.

3. Strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats.

Verb

1. Convert into ashes.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Ash" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "an ash tree clearing".

Date "ash" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Ash

DomainDefinition

Computing

Ash A Bourne Shell clone by Kenneth Almquist. It works pretty well. For running scripts, it is sometimes better and sometimes worse than Bash. Ash runs under 386BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and Linux. FTP Linux version (ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux/ports/ash-linux-0.1.tar.gz). (1995-07-20). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Bible

Ash (Heb. o'ren, "tremulous"), mentioned only Isa. 44:14 (R.V., "fir tree"). It is rendered "pine tree" both in the LXX. and Vulgate versions. There is a tree called by the Arabs _aran_, found still in the valleys of Arabia Petraea, whose leaf resembles that of the mountain ash. This may be the tree meant. Our ash tree is not known in Syria. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Chemical Industry

The residue remaining after combustion whose origin is the mineral impurities contained in the fuel; ash may also contain unburned fuel. Source: European Union. (references)

Energy

Non-organic, non-flammable substance left over aftercombustible material has been completely burned. (references)
 The non-combustible residue of a combusted substance composed primarily of alkali and metal oxides. (references)

Environment

Inert or unburned matter remaining after a process of combustion. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

To destroy the organic matter of must or wine in order to facilitate the determination of mineral constituents. To ignite at red heat the residue obtained by evaporating must or wine. Source: European Union. (references)
 The product obtained by igniting at red heat, the residue obtained by evaporating must or wine. Ignition should be carried out so that the ash contains all the cations(except ammonia)in the form of carbonates or other anhydrous mineral salts. Source: European Union. (references)

Geological

Fragments less than 2 millimeters (about 1/8 inch) in diameter of lava or rock blasted into the air by volcanic explosions. (Teacher's Packet) * Fragments of lava or rock smaller than 2 millimeters in size that are blasted into the air by volcanic explosions. (Miller, 1989)* Fine pyroclastic material in fragments less than 4.0 millimeters in diameter. "Ash" in this sense is quite distinct from the ash produced by common combustion because the rocks do not catch fire and burn during a volcanic event. (Foxworthy and Hill, 1982). (volcanic). (references)
 Fine particles of volcanic rock and glass blown into the atmosphere by a volcanic eruption. (references)

Mining

A. The inorganic residue after burning, esp. of coal. Ignition generally alters both the weight and the composition of the inorganic matter. See also:ash yield; extraneous ash; inherent ash b. Fine pyroclastic material (under 2.0-mm diameter; under 0.063-mm diameter for fine ash). The term usually refers to the unconsolidated material but sometimes is also used for its consolidated counterpart, tuff. Syn:dust; volcanic ash; volcanic dust; pumicite c. Inorganic residue remaining after ignition of combustible substances,determined by definite prescribed methods. (references)

Public Administration

In firefighting, the residual content of a product after complete burning; In volcanology, tiny fragments projected by an eruption. Source: European Union. (references)

Weather

The mineral content of a product remaining after complete combustion. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Ae

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ae is a small village in the south of Scotland in Dumfries and Galloway, south of Thornhill.

It has probably the shortest placename in the British Isles and is within the Forest of Ae, managed by Forest Enterprise, part of the Forestry Commission. The form Æ is also a letter and ligature in the Latin alphabet. See Æ. Ae is a way to write the letter Ä of the German language alphabet.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ae."

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Æ

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

"Æ", or "æ", is a vowel and a letter used in the Icelandic, Danish and Norwegian alphabets. It was also used in Old English and in medieval and early modern Latin. The origin of the letter is a ligature for AE.

In Icelandic, Æ is a diphthong. In Danish and Norwegian, Æ is now a unique vowel, not a diphthong, umlaut, or ligature. In German and Swedish, the letter "Ä" is the equivalent.

In Old English, the ligature was used to denote a sound intermediate between those of "A" and "E" (IPA [æ]), very much like the short "A" of cat in many dialects of modern English. In this context, the name of the letter is Æsc (Ash in modern English, meaning the tree), after the name of the corresponding letter in the Futharc.

In Latin, the combination denotes a diphthong (IPA [ae]) that had a value similar to the long "I" in most dialects of modern English. It was used both in native words (spelled with "AI" before the 2nd century BC) and in borrowings from Greek words having the diphthong "AI" ("ΑΙ"). Both classical and modern practice is to write the letters separately, but the ligature was used in medieval and early modern writings, in part because "Æ" was reduced to a simple long vowel (IPA [e:]) in late Latin.

The symbol "æ" is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to denote the sound of the Old English letter, an unrounded, semi-open front vowel. In this context, it is always lowercase.

For computers, when using the Latin-1 or Unicode sets, the codes for 'Æ' and 'æ' are respectively 198 and 230, or C6 and E6 in hexadecimal. In HTML, you can also use the HTML character entity references Æ and æ.

See also: Å, Ø, Þ, Ð, Yogh, &OElig

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "."

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As (god)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In Egyptian mythology, Ash, or As, is the hawk-god of the Sahara Desert (especially the oases), identified with Set.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "As (god)."

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Ash

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ash is the name of several places in the United Kingdom: Ash is also:

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Ash (band)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ash are a band which formed in Downpatric (Northern Ireland) in 1990. Ash's music, though originally commonly described as Britpop, has also been catagorised as indie, rock and punk.

The original band members were Tim Wheeler (vocs/guitar), Mark Hamilton (bass) and Rick McMurray (drums), who were later joined by Charlotte Hatherley (guitar/vocs).

The most popular and prominent albums have been 1977 (produced in 1996) and Free All Angels (produced in 2002).

Popular Ash songs have been Girl From Mars, Burn Baby Burn and Shining Light.

Discography

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Ash tree

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ash is the name of three very distinct group of trees. In America and Europe, "ash" generally refers to trees of the Genus Fraxinus. In Great Britain, "ash" also refers to the mountain ash or Rowan, Genus Sorbus. In Australia, "mountain ash" refers to a type of eucalyptus, Eucalyptus regnans, one of the tallest trees in the world (perhaps second only to the coast redwood).

Ash Genus: Fraxinus

Ash
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Scrophulariales *
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Fraxinus
Species
  Fraxinus americana -- white ash
  Fraxinus angustifolia -- narrowleaf ash
  Fraxinus anomala -- single-leaf ash
  Fraxinus apertisquamifera
  Fraxinus caroliniana -- water ash
  Fraxinus cuspidata -- fragrant ash
  Fraxinus dipetala -- two-petal ash
  Fraxinus dubia
  Fraxinus excelsior -- common ash
  Fraxinus baroniana
  Fraxinus bungeana -- Bunge ash
  Fraxinus chinensis -- Chinese ash
  Fraxinus chiisanensis
  Fraxinus floribunda
  Fraxinus gooddingii -- Goodding's ash
  Fraxinus greggii -- Gregg's ash
  Fraxinus griffithii
  Fraxinus holotricha
  Fraxinus hubeiensis
  Fraxinus lanuginosa
  Fraxinus latifolia -- Oregon ash
  Fraxinus longicuspis -- Japanese ash
  Fraxinus malacophylla
  Fraxinus mandshurica -- Manchurian ash
  Fraxinus micrantha
  Fraxinus nigra -- black ash
  Fraxinus ornus -- flowering ash
  Fraxinus papillosa -- Chihuahua ash
  Fraxinus paxiana
  Fraxinus pennsylvanica -- green ash
  Fraxinus platypoda
  Fraxinus profunda -- pumpkin ash
  Fraxinus purpusii
  Fraxinus quadrangulata -- blue ash
  Fraxinus raibocarpa
  Fraxinus rufescens
  Fraxinus uhdei -- Shamel ash
  Fraxinus sieboldiana -- Chinese
        flowering ash
  Fraxinus spaethiana
  Fraxinus trifoliata
  Fraxinus velutina -- velvet ash
  Fraxinus xanthoxyloides -- Afghan ash
*Some botanists include the Oleaceae
in the order Lamiales.

The Genus Fraxinus is in the olive family (Family Oleaceae). Ashes are usually medium to large trees. Most have pinnately-compound, opposite leaves. Seeds are borne in keys, a type of fruit known as a samara.

The white ash is a particularly important timber tree in eastern North America, and is the source of wood for quality wooden baseball bats. The green ash is widely planted as a street tree in the United States. The inner bark of the blue ash has been used as a source for a blue dye.

Ashes of eastern North America include:

Ashes of western and southwestern North America include:

Ashes of Europe include:

Ashes of Asia include:

Ashes of Africa (North Africa only) include:

Cultural aspects

In Norse mythology, the World Tree, Yggdrasil, was an ash tree, and the man, Ask, was formed from an ash tree (the first woman was made from alder). Elsewhere in Europe, snakes were said to be repelled by ash leaves or a circle drawn by an ash branch. Irish folklore claims that shadows from an ash tree damage crops. In Cheshire, it is said that ash could be used to cure warts or rickets.

See also; Trees of Britain, Trees of the world

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ash tree."

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Pokémon

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Pokémon universe consists of cute cartoon monsters created by Nintendo which appear in animated cartoons, trading cards and video games. There are almost 400 distinct characters among these "pocket monsters" (Po-Ke-Mo-N), plus a handful of people.

The best-known Pokémon characters include Pikachu (a cute little yellow mouse with a lightning bolt tail) and Misty, a midriff-baring teenager.

History

Pokémon started as a video game series distributed by Nintendo; now also a syndicated animated TV cartoon series, a trading card game, and the source for a large number of toys, accessories, etc. It includes games for the Nintendo Game Boy and the Nintendo 64.

Games for the Game Boy include:

There is also a Pokémon Card Game for the Game Boy (yes, a video game based on a collectible card game that's based on a video game), a pinball game, Pikachu Pinball, and a puzzle game.

Games for the Nintendo 64 include Pokémon Snap, Pokémon Stadium 1, 2, and 3 (The first game was not released outside Japan and when the series finally did arrive in North America, the second game was simply changed to the first and so forth), and Hey You, Pikachu. On March 19 2003, Nintendo released the much-vaunted Pokémon Ruby and Pokémon Sapphire in the United States.

Pokémon was the brainchild of Satoshi Tajiri, founder of the development company "Game Freak". The concept for Pokémon was loosely based on the practice in Japan among schoolchildren of collecting and training beetles for nonlethal fighting. The game got some initial funding and concept work from another game design studio, "Creatures", as Nintendo, partial owner of Game Freak, was unsympathetic to the idea at the time.

"Pokémon" is actually a contraction of the English words "pocket monster" ("poketto monsutaa" in Japanese transliteration). There are several other such contractions in the Japanese language, such as karaoke. The trademarked catchphrase associated with Pokémon is "Gotta catch 'em all!". Although today, it is no longer officially used due to it no longer being possible to catch all 386 species using the two latest games, and therefore it would be self desctructive to suggest the player should aim for the literally unattainable.

The Pokémon series is classified as a role-playing game, because they have elements similar to many other role-playing games (such as a top-down, tile based view, item management, and a turn based battle system with familiar elements like hit points and status effects), but they do not focus on plot and character development in the manner of Final Fantasy and many other role-playing games. Pokémon games, rather, focus on the collection and training of many little creatures, which are battled against opponents (either AI-controlled, or live opponents). Depending on the game in the series, there may be 151 or 251 available Pokémon, and in Pokémon Sapphire/Ruby, there is a set of 202 with 83 from the originals, though there are 386 in total. An unusual feature is the ability to trade one's Pokémon with other players via the Game Boy Link Cable; this forms an integral part of the game as some Pokémon can only be collected by trading with another version.

Pokémon Snap and Hey You Pikachu are not RPGs as the rest of the series are, but spinoffs involving the same characters. Pokémon Stadium allows players to transfer creatures from a Game Boy cartridge or to rent creatures from within the game.

Complete list of Pokémon

This is a complete list of all 386 pokémon that are officially known to exist in the video games. The American name is listed before the Japanese name where they differ. A list of the original Pokémon is available at List of Pokémon. the numbering system used here is in accordance with the National Pokédex. Each region in the game uses their own modified Pokédex But the original numbers are considered the national standard.

001 Bulbasaur (Fushigidane)
002 Ivysaur (Fushigisou)
003 Venusaur (Fushigibana)
004 Charmander (Hitokage)
005 Charmeleon (Rizaado)
006 Charizard (Rizaadon)
007 Squirtle (Zenigame)
008 Wartortle (Kameeru)
009 Blastoise (Kamekkusu)
010 Caterpie (Kyatapii)
011 Metapod (Toranseru)
012 Butterfree (Batafurii)
013 Weedle (Biidoru)
014 Kakuna (Kokuun)
015 Beedrill (Supiaa)
016 Pidgey (Poppo)
017 Pidgeotto (Pijon)
018 Pidgeot (Pijotto)
019 Rattata (Koratta)
020 Raticate (Ratta)
021 Spearow (Onisuzume)
022 Fearow (Onidoriru)
023 Ekans (Aabo)
024 Arbok (Aabokku)
025 Pikachu (Pikachuu)
026 Raichu (Raichuu)
027 Sandshrew (Sando)
028 Sandslash (Sandopan)
029 Nidoran (F) (Nidoran)
030 Nidorina (Nidoriina)
031 Nidoqueen (Nidokuino)
032 Nidoran (M) (Nidoran)
033 Nidorino (Nidoriino)
034 Nidoking (Nidokingu)
035 Clefairy (Pippi)
036 Clefable (Pikushii)
037 Vulpix (Rokon)
038 Ninetales (Kyuukon)
039 Jigglypuff (Purin)
040 Wigglytuff (Pukurin)
041 Zubat (Zubatto)
042 Golbat (Gorubatto)
043 Oddish (Nazonokusa)
044 Gloom (Kusaihana)
045 Vileplume (Rafureshia)
046 Paras (Parasu)
047 Parasect (Parasekuto)
048 Venonat (Konpan)
049 Venomoth (Morufon)
050 Diglett (Diguda)
051 Dugtrio (Dagutorio)
052 Meowth (Nyaasu)
053 Persian (Perushian)
054 Psyduck (Kodakku)
055 Golduck (Gorudakku)
056 Mankey (Mankii)
057 Primeape (Okorizaru)
058 Growlithe (Gaadi)
059 Arcanine (Uindi)
060 Poliwag (Nyoromo)
061 Poliwhirl (Nyorozo)
062 Poliwrath (Nyorobon)
063 Abra (Keeshii)
064 Kadabra (Yungeraa)
065 Alakazam (Fuudin)
066 Machop (Wanrikii)
067 Machoke (Goorikii)
068 Machamp (Kairikii)
069 Bellsprout (Madatsubomi)
070 Weepinbell (Utsudon)
071 Victreebel (Utsubotto)
072 Tentacool (Menokurage)
073 Tentacruel (Dokukurage)
074 Geodude (Ishitsubute)
075 Graveler (Goroon)
076 Golem (Goroonya)
077 Ponyta (Poniita)
078 Rapidash (Gyaroppu)
079 Slowpoke (Yadon)
080 Slowbro (Yadoran)
081 Magnemite (Koiru)
082 Magneton (Reakoiru)
083 Farfetch'd (Kamonegi)
084 Doduo (Doodoo)
085 Dodrio (Doodorio)
086 Seel (Pauwau)
087 Dewgong (Jugon)
088 Grimer (Betobetaa)
089 Muk (Betobeton)
090 Shellder (Sherudaa)
091 Cloyster (Parushen)
092 Gastly (Goosu)
093 Haunter (Goosuto)
094 Gengar (Gengaa)
095 Onix (Iwaaku)
096 Drowzee (Suriipu)
097 Hypno (Suriipaa)
098 Krabby (Kurabu)
099 Kingler (Kinguraa)
100 Voltorb (Biriridama)
101 Electrode (Marumain)
102 Exeggcute (Tamatama)
103 Exeggutor (Nasshii)
104 Cubone (Karakara)
105 Marowak (Garagara)
106 Hitmonlee (Sawamuraa)
107 Hitmonchan (Ebiwaraa)
108 Lickitung (Beroringa)
109 Koffing (Dogasu)
110 Weezing (Matadogasu)
111 Rhyhorn (Saihoon)
112 Rhydon (Saidon)
113 Chansey (Rakkii)
114 Tangela (Monjara)
115 Kangaskhan (Garuura)
116 Horsea (Tattsuu)
117 Seadra (Shiidora)
118 Goldeen (Tosakinto)
119 Seaking (Azumaou)
120 Staryu (Hitodeman)
121 Starmie (Sutaamii)
122 Mr.Mime (Bariyaado)
123 Scyther (Sutoraiku)
124 Jynx (Ruujura)
125 Electabuzz (Erebuu)
126 Magmar (Buubaa)
127 Pinsir (Kairosu)
128 Tauros (Kentarosu)
129 Magikarp (Koikingu)
130 Gyarados (Gyaradosu)
131 Lapras (Rapurasu)
132 Ditto (Metamon)
133 Eevee (Iibui)
134 Vaporeon (Shawaazu)
135 Jolteon (Sandaasu)
136 Flareon (Buusutaa)
137 Porygon (Porigon)
138 Omanyte (Omunaito)
139 Omastar (Omusutaa)
140 Kabuto (Kabuto)
141 Kabutops (Kabutopusu)
142 Aerodactyl (Putera)
143 Snorlax (Kabigon)
144 Articuno (Furiizaa)
145 Zapdos (Sandaa)
146 Moltres(Faiyaa)
147 Dratini (Miniryuu)
148 Dragonair (Hakuryuu)
149 Dragonite (Kairyuu)
150 Mewtwo (Myuutsuu)
151 Mew (Myuu)
152 Chikorita (Chikoriita)
153 Bayleef (Beiriifu)
154 Meganium (Meganiumu)
155 Cyndaquil (Hinoarashi)
156 Quilava (Magumarashi)
157 Typhlosion (Bakufuun)
158 Totodile (Waninoko)
159 Croconaw (Arigeitsu)
160 Feraligatr (Oodairu)
161 Sentret (Otachi)
162 Furret (Ootachi)
163 Hoothoot (Hoohoo)
164 Noctowl (Yorunozuku)
165 Ledyba (Rediba)
166 Ledian (Redian)
167 Spinarak (Itomaru)
168 Ariados (Ariadosu)
169 Crobat (Kurobatto)
170 Chinchou (Chonchii)
171 Lanturn (Rantaan)
172 Pichu (Pichuu)
173 Cleffa (Pii)
174 Igglybuff (Pupurin)
175 Togepi (Togepii)
176 Togetic (Togechikku)
177 Natu (Neiti)
178 Xatu (Neitio)
179 Mareep (Meriipu)
180 Flaaffy (Mokoko)
181 Ampharos (Denryuu)
182 Bellossom (Kireihana)
183 Marill (Mariru)
184 Azumarill (Mariruri)
185 Sudowoodo (Usokkii)
186 Politoed (Nyorotono)
187 Hoppip (Hanekko)
188 Skiploom (Popokko)
189 Jumpluff (Watakko)
190 Aipom (Eipamu)
191 Sunkern (Himanattsu)
192 Sunflora (Kimawari)
193 Yanma (Yanyanma)
194 Wooper (Upaa)
195 Quagsire (Nuoo)
196 Espeon (Eefi)
197 Umbreon (Burakkii)
198 Murkrow (Yamikarasu)
199 Slowking (Yadokingu)
200 Misdreavus (Muuma)
201 Unown (Annon)
202 Wobbuffet (Soonansu)
203 Girafarig (Kirinriki)
204 Pineco (Kunugidama)
205 Forretress (Foretosu)
206 Dunsparce (Nokocchi)
207 Gligar (Guraigaa)
208 Steelix (Haganeeru)
209 Snubbull (Buruu)
210 Granbull (Guranburu)
211 Qwilfish (Hariisen)
212 Scizor (Hassamu)
213 Shuckle (Tsubotsubo)
214 Heracross (Herakurosu)
215 Sneasel (Nyuura)
216 Teddiursa (Himeguma)
217 Ursaring (Ringuma)
218 Slugma (Magumaggu)
219 Magcargo (Magukarugo)
220 Swinub (Urimuu)
221 Piloswine (Inomuu)
222 Corsola (Saniigo)
223 Remoraid (Teppouo)
224 Octillery (Okutan)
225 Delibird (Deribaado)
226 Mantine (Mantain)
227 Skarmory (Eaamudo)
228 Houndour (Derubiru)
229 Houndoom (Herugaa)
230 Kingdra (Kingudora)
231 Phanpy (Gomazou)
232 Donphan (Donfan)
233 Porygon2 (Porigon2)
234 Stantler (Odoshishi)
235 Smeargle (Dooburu)
236 Tyrogue (Barukii)
237 Hitmontop (Kapoeraa)
238 Smoochum (Muchuuru)
239 Elekid (Erekiddo)
240 Magby (Buubii)
241 Miltank (Mirutanku)
242 Blissey (Hapinasu)
243 Raikou (Raikou)
244 Entei (Entei)
245 Suicune (Suikun)
246 Larvitar (Yoogirasu)
247 Pupitar (Sanagirasu)
248 Tyranitar (Bangirasu)
249 Lugia (Rugia)
250 Ho-oh (Houou)
251 Celebi (Serebii)
252 Treecko (Kimori)
253 Grovyle (Juputoru)
254 Sceptile (Jukain)
255 Torchic (Achamo)
256 Combusken (Wakashamo)
257 Blaziken (Bashaamo)
258 Mudkip (Mizugorou)
259 Marshtomp (Numakuroo)
260 Swampert (Raguraaji)
261 Poochyena (Pochiena)
262 Mightyena (Guraena)
263 Zigzagoon
264 Linoone (Massuguma)
265 Wurmple (Kemusso)
266 Silcoon (Karasarisu)
267 Beautifly (Agehanto)
268 Cascoon (Mayurudo)
269 Dustox (Dokukeiru)
270 Lotad (Hasuboo)
271 Lombre (Hasuburero)
272 Ludicolo (Runpappa)
273 Seedot (Taneboo)
274 Nuzleaf (Konohana)
275 Shiftry (Daatengu)
276 Taillow (Subame)
277 Swellow (Oosubame)
278 Wingull (Kyamome)
279 Pelipper (Peripaa)
280 Ralts (Rarutosu)
281 Kirlia (Kiruria)
282 Gardevoir (Saanaito)
283 Surskit (Ametama)
284 Masquerain (Amemoosu)
285 Shroomish (Kinokoko)
286 Breloom (Kinogassa)
287 Slakoth (Namakero)
288 Vigoroth (Yarukimono)
289 Slaking (Kekkingu)
290 Nincada (Tsuchinin)
291 Ninjask (Tekkanin)
292 Shedinja (Nukenin)
293 Whismur (Gonyonyo)
294 Loudred (Dogoomu)
295 Exploud (Bakuongu)
296 Makuhita (Makunoshita)
297 Hariyama (Hariteyama)
298 Azurill (Ruriri)
299 Nosepass (Nozupasu)
300 Skitty (Eneko)
301 Delcatty (Enekororo)
302 Sableye (Yamirami)
303 Mawile (Kuchiito)
304 Aron (Kokodora)
305 Lairon (Kodora)
306 Aggron (Bosukodora)
307 Meditite (Asanan)
308 Medicham (Chaaremu)
309 Electrike (Rakurai)
310 Manectric (Raiboruto)
311 Plusle (Purasuru)
312 Minun (Mainan)
313 Volbeat (Barubiito)
314 Illumise (Irumiize)
315 Roselia (Rozeria)
316 Gulpin (Gokurin)
317 Swalot (Marunoomu)
318 Carvanha (Kibania)
319 Sharpedo (Samehadaa)
320 Wailmer (Hoeruko)
321 Wailord (Hoeruoo)
322 Numel (Donmeru)
323 Camerupt (Bakuuda)
324 Torkoal (Kootasu)
325 Spoink (Banebuu)
326 Grumpig (Buupiggu)
327 Spinda (Pacchiiru)
328 Trapinch (Nakkuraa)
329 Vibrava (Biburaaba)
330 Flygon (Furaigon)
331 Cacnea
332 Cacturne
333 Swablu
334 Altaria
335 Zangoose
336 Seviper
337 Lunatone
338 Solrock
339 Barboach
340 Whiscash
341 Corphish
342 Crawdaunt
343 Baltoy
344 Claydol
345 Lileep
346 Cradily
347 Anorith
348 Armaldo
349 Feebas
350 Milotic
351 Castform
352 Kecleon
353 Shuppet
354 Banette
355 Duskull
356 Dusclops
357 Tropius
358 Chimecho
359 Absol
360 Wynaut
361 Snorunt
362 Glalie
363 Spheal
364 Sealeo
365 Walrein
366 Clamperl
367 Huntail
368 Gorebyss
369 Reilcanth
370 Luvdisc
371 Bagon
372 Shelgon
373 Salamence
374 Beldum
375 Metang
376 Metagross
377 Regirock
378 Regice
379 Registeel
380 Latias
381 Latios
382 Kyogre
383 Groudon
384 Rayquaza
385 Jirachi (Jiraachi)
386 Deoxys

Battle Mechanics

A whole subculture exists which is devoted to the study of Pokémon battling and strategy. Usually research centers around Internet bulletin boards such as the GameFAQs message boards, Azure Heights and The Pokemasters.

Different aspects of battle mechanics include:

Pokémon TV series

The main heroes of TV series are Ash (Satoshi) and his companions Misty (Kasumi) and Brock (Takeshi). Ash wants to become the best Pokémon trainer, and the others accompany him for other reasons.

There are also two Team Rocket (Roketto-Dan) members, Jessie (Musashi) and James (Kojirou), who along with their Pokémon Meowth serve as the bad guys of the series. Jessie and James were for a long time the largest divergence between the game and the television series. In the game, the Team Rocket organization is a dangerous and widespread source of crime--in the series, Team Rocket is almost exclusively represented by the bumbling, not quite so evil Jessie and James. This was rectified in the later Gameboy game "Pokémon Yellow", which incorporated several elements of the television series into the game, most notably Jessie and James who follow you around and battle you occasionally.

The music of the Pokémon TV show was composed by Hirokazu 'Hip' Tanaka, better known for his work on Nintendo games such as Metroid. Nintendo disapproved of Tanaka working on the project, so he quit the company to turn his attentions completely to Pokémon.

Controversies

On December 16, 1997, an episode of the cartoon broadcast in Japan caused several children to have epileptic seizuress. Japan's Fire Defense Agency reported 685 affected people were admitted into hospitals of 30 prefectures by the following day. The phenomenon was repeated when a news broadcast about the event inexplicably replayed the offending scene. It was discovered that the very quickly alternating red and yellow patterns of the scene in question caused a reaction due to a previously undiagnosed (in Japan) form of epilepsy. (As it turned out, the American Federal Communications Commission, and equivalent agencies in most European countries, already knew that television used in this manner could sometimes invoke epilepsy, and had banned extremely high frequency color switching on television broadcasts in their countries years ago.) Nintendo's stock dropped significantly, and the episode with the flashing scene was not broadcast in the United States. On March 30, 1998 TV Tokyo announced its intention to resume broadcasts.

In addition to episode that caused epileptic seizures, a handful of other episodes in the first season of the series were deemed to have content deemed too mature for American audiences (for instance, in one episode a park ranger threatens Jessie and James with a loaded gun). This has prompted complaints from among those American fans who are denied the right to see these episodes, especially since the episodes in question are not classed as too mature on British television.

Many Protestant Christian groups in the United States believe Pokémon to be Satanic in origin. After the US release of Pokemon Yellow, there was a sudden widespread criticism of it passed through Christian congregations primarily by word-of-mouth. Most people believe these claims to be nonsense, and note that they are spread as urban legends. While this criticism has been a widespread phenomenon in the United States, little about it has been committed to print. It would be incorrect to state that the Christian religious community has an official opinion on this, but its widespread nature makes it a legitimate topic of study.

Pokémon has been criticised by some members of the Jewish community for its use of the swastika, the most widely known symbol of Nazism. This is considered by some to be a matter of cultural misunderstanding, as the swastika used to be used in Asian cultures as a symbol for "good fortune". However, many Jewish groups, as well as many Asians, hold that today it should be common knowledge how the swastika is perceived, and that it is inappropriate to use this symbol on children's toys. As a result of this controversy Nintendo stopped using this symbol.

Nintendo Tells ADL it will Raise Concerns of Swastika with Japanese Maker of Pokémon Cards

The confusion was in fact caused by ignorance on the behalf of the American producers. They did not notice that the Hindu swastika (a symbol of good luck) depicted on the Zubat card would become a Nazi swastika when reversed. All images were reversed due to the Japanese tendency to read right-to-left.

Many Islamic religious speakers in the Arab-Muslim nations of Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt hold that Pokémon is part of a "Jewish conspiracy to corrupt Muslim children. They claim that the word "Pokeman" is a Japanese word which means "I am Jewish" (this claim is patently false). One Saudi Arabian Sheikh has written "The Pokémon craze is a Jewish plot aimed at forcing our children to forgo their faith and values and to distract them from more important things such as scientific ambitions." (Sheikh Abdel Moneim Abu Zant)

The Anti-Defamation League has spoken out against these conspiracy theorites. ADL denounces claim by Muslim leaders that Pokémon game is "Jewish Conspiracy"

Frequent parallels drawn between Satanism and Pokémon

Note that these parallels may not be in accordance with a strict definition of Satanism, or even make sense. This is a point of contention to be held with their proponents, not the author.

Some groups in the United States also believe the show encourages children to run away from home like the main character Ash does in the game and cartoon. Others who are unfamiliar with Japanese beetle fighting claim that the game and show, which involve training of animals to fight other trainers' animals, were inspired by the practice of cockfighting. (See above to learn why this is not the case.)

Uri Geller, Israeli psychic famous for ostensibly bending spoons with his mind, has sued Nintendo over the Pokémon "Kadabra" ("Un-geller" in Japanese), whom he claims is an unauthorized appropriation of his identity. The Pokémon in question has psychic abilities and carries bent spoons. The name is a pun; the katakana letter 'n' looks quite like the letter 'ri'. Geller sued for the equivalent of 100 million dollars, but lost.

A parents' group is suing Nintendo of America and other manufacturers of collectible cards (such as baseball card makers), claiming that the collectible nature of randomly purchased cards constitutes illegal gambling.

Two other parents also set up a site named Pokémon Kills after their son choked on a Burger King PokéBall toy. The toy was had two pieces. The top red lid piece could easilly fit over the mouth of a child. The site was not particularly successful in its aim, but it did cause Burger King to issue a voluntary recall of the toys in exchange for food. A list of rants (complete with reasonable yet humorous comments) can be found here.

See also: Strawberry Shortcake

External links

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Volcanic ash

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Volcanic ash is low-density solidified rock material ejected from a volcanic vent into the air. The explosive nature of an eruption involving steam (phreatic eruption) results in the magma being blown into particles of silt to sand size. The ejection of large quantities of ash will produce an ash cone. When volcanic ash consolidates, it forms tuff.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Volcanic ash."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Ash

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ASH

EnglishAlarm and status handlerComputing, Post & Telecom

ASH

FrenchAssociation Suisse des HorlogersN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Ash

Synonym: ash tree (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: mineralizing (food & agriculture).

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Synonyms within Context: Ash

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Calefaction

Cinder, ash, scoriae, embers, soot; slag.

Regularity of recurrence Periodicity

Rota, cycle, period, stated time, routine; days of the week; Sunday, Monday; months of the year; January; feast, fast; Christmas, Easter, New Year's day; Allhallows, Allhallowmas, All Saints' Day; All Souls', All Souls' Day; Ash Wednesday, bicentennial, birthday, bissextile, Candlemas, Dewali, groundhog day, Halloween, Hallowmas, Lady day, leap year, Midsummer day, Muharram, woodchuck day, St. Swithin's day, natal day; yearbook; yuletide.

Rite

Sabbath, Pentecost; Advent, Christmas, Epiphany; Lent; Passion week, Holy week; Easter, Easter Sunday, Whitsuntide; agape, Ascension Day, Candlemas, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, Holy Thursday; Lammas, Martinmas, Michaelmas; All SAint's DAy, All Souls' Day

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Ash

English words defined with "ash": American mountain ash, Arizona ash, ashen, ash-key, ashtraybarilla, bentonite, blue ash, bone ash, bone china, bone-ash cupChinese pepper, commination, common European ash, Culverkey, cupelEucalyptus regnans, European ashfamily Oleaceae, flowering ash, fly ash, Fraxin, Fraxinus, Fraxinus Americana, Fraxinus caroliniana, Fraxinus cuspidata, Fraxinus dipetala, Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus latifolia, Fraxinus oregona, Fraxinus ornus, Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima, Fraxinus quadrangulata, Fraxinus texensis, Fraxinus velutinagenus Fraxinus, genus Melia, genus Zanthoxylum, glasswort, green ash, Gun cottonHard wood, Harlequin duck, hedge sparrow, Hoggerelkali, kelpwort, key fruitLent, LententideMagnolia warbler, manna ash, Mannite, Melia, mountain ash, mustard treeOleaceae, olive family, Opetide, Oregon ashPeregrine falconQuinquagesima, Quinquagesima Sundayred ash, refractory potSalsola kali, Salsola soda, saltwort, Salvadora persica, samara, Shrove Tuesday, Sorbus americana, Sorbus sitchensis, swamp ashtoothache tree, toothbrush tree, trumpet creeper, tufa, tuffWelsbach burner, Western mountain ash, white ashXanthoxylene, XanthoxylumYgdrasil, YggdrasilZanthoxylum. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ash": Ash cloud, ash curve, ash error, ash fall, ash fusibility, ash layer, ash wagoncementitious fly ash, characteristic ash curve, class C fly ashorganic ashpit ash, pulverised fuel firing with dry ash removal, pulverised fuel firing with slagging ash removalsecondary ash, sedimentary ash. (references)
Etymologies containing "ash": Potash. (references)

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Modern Usage: Ash

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It is a barren wasteland, riddled with fire and ash and dust, the very air you breathe is a poisonous fume (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

The name's Ash, Housewares (Army of Darkness; writing credit: Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi)

Well look at you. Toxic as a crow, sneezing like a maniac, cigarette ash all down your front, nervous, out of breath, you've got married man written across your forehead in big neon letters (Man in the Moon; writing credit: Basil Dearden; John Foley)

Ash and Captain Dallas are dead (Alien; writing credit: Dan O'Bannon.)

You got an ash tray (Made; writing credit: Jon Favreau)

Lyrics

God help you if you are a phoenix and you dare to rise up from ash (32 Flavors; performing artist: Alana Davis)

Come down to smoke and ash (HELP ME; performing artist: Joni Mitchell)

Ash tray, flip gate, time to spark it (Hot in Herre; performing artist: NELLY)

Movie/TV Titles

Ash Wednesday (1973)

The Bitter Ash (1963)

Ash Tuesday (2003)

Galerians: Ash (2002)

Empire of Ash III (1989)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Ash

DomainTitle

References

  • Ash & Lacy Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Metallic Ash and Residues in The Middle East (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Metallic Ash and Residues Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Metallic Ash and Residues Export Supplies (reference)

  • The World Market for Metallic Ash and Residues: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Ash Child: A Gabriel Du Pre Mystery (reference)

  • Ash Glazes (reference)

  • Ash Ketchum, Pokemon Detective (Pokemon Chapter Book, 18) (reference)

  • Ash to the Rescue (Pokemonn Chapter Book, 23) (reference)

  • Ash Wednesday: A Novel (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Ash

Photos:
Ash

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Ash

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Ash

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Ash

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

River eroding volcanic ash flow. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Cemented ash and talus at a depth of 755 m off Hawaii. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Field windbreak of blue spruce, elm and green ash. Credit: Unknown.

Ash FlowBurley Field OfficeUSRDUpper Snake River District. Credit: Terry Maley.

Mountain Ash Berries. Credit: Terry Tuttle.

J. Earle Ash / Wm H Feldman. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Wind eroded volcanic ash - Kleifarvatn. Credit: Library of Congress.

Russian church with ground cover[e]d with volcanic ash after Katmia [i.e. Mount Katmai] eruption. Credit: Library of Congress.

Barbaras homes buried in volcanic ash. Credit: Library of Congress.

Proposed site for scientific study camp. Ash Creek Canyon, Pine Ridge project, Nebraska. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Ash
 

"Ash" by Attila Bujtas
Commentary: "No comment."
"Ash" by John Philip
Commentary: "Grey domestic cat close up."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Use in Literature: Ash

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

He took the cigar from his mouth, and delicately shook off the ash, while he considered

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Opposite this tree, which was an ash, there was a chestnut tree wounded in the bark, which had been staunched with a bandage of zinc nailed on.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ash

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Ash and slag from steam-generating stations represent 80% of this quantity. (references)

Incineration by-products, mostly fly ash and bottom ash, have themselves, raised serious environmental problems. (references)

The process produces ash particles, acid gases such as oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), as well as carbon dioxide, which contributes to the greenhouse effect. (references)

Economic History

Tanzania

Others include such industrial minerals as soda ash, marble, mica, and kaolin. (references)

Botswana

Natural resources: Diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, soda ash, salt, gold, potash. (references)

Botswana

Trade (1995): Exports--$4.5 billion: diamonds, nickel, copper, meat products, textiles, hides, skins, and soda ash. (references)

Trade

El Salvador

G. Opium with less than nine % morphine, scraps and opium ash, and any material used for smoking those products. (references)

Bulgaria

This has placed some dutiable U.S. products such as soda ash and agricultural machinery at a comparative disadvantage. (references)

Travel

Ecuador

The volcano has been ejecting significant amounts of ash and incandescent rocks. (references)

Worker Rights

Cote d'Ivoire

For example, the sanitary services company ASH continues to pay wages as low as $15.50 (12,000 CFA francs) a month to female employees who work sweeping the streets of Abidjan. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Ash

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989But we stood tall and proclaimed that communism was destined for the ash heap of history.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Ash

"Ash" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 51.98% of the time. "Ash" is used about 1,111 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)51.98%57710,953
Noun (proper)46.22%51311,826
Lexical Verb (base form)0.9%10111,207
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.81%9117,287
Unclassified Items0.09%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,111N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Ash

The following table summarizes the usage of "ash" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
AshLast name9,0001,436
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Ash

"Ash" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "an ash tree clearing".
 
The following table summarizes names derived from the word "ash".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
AshMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree clearing

AshleeMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree clearing

AshleighMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree clearing

AshleyMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree clearing

AshlieMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree clearing

AshlynMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree clearing

AshtonMale, FemaleEnglish

An ash tree town

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

The following table summarizes names related to "Ash."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
AshMale, FemaleEnglishAshley
AshleeFemaleEnglishAshley
AshleighFemaleEnglishAshley
AshleyMale, FemaleEnglishN/A
AshlieFemaleEnglishAshley
AshlynFemaleEnglishAshley
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Ash

CountryName
United Kingdom

Ash & Lacy Plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Ash


1. Ash, NC
Zip Code(s): 28420
Country: USA

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Expressions: Ash

Expressions using "ash": alpine ash american mountain ash Arizona ash ash bin ash blond ash cake ash can ash cloud ash fall Ash farming ash Flat ash Fork ash gray ash grey ash Grove ash layer ash monday ash pan ash tray ash tree ash wagon ash wednesday ash wood basket ash black ash blue Ash bone ash brown ash burning ash cementitious fly ash class C fly ash common European ash downy ash european ash european mountain ash flowering ash fly ash green ash Ground ash hoop ash manna ash mountain ash Oregon ash poison ash prickly ash pulverised fuel ash pulverised fuel firing with dry ash removal pulverised fuel firing with slagging ash removal pumpkin ash red ash sea ash silver ash soda ash swamp ash to ash Trumpet ash ultramarine ash volcanic ash vulcanic ash cloud Western mountain ash white ash white mountain ash zinc ash. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "ash": ash-blond, ash-blonde, ash-blue, ash-box, ash-brown, ash-can, ash-cold, Ash-colored, ash-coloured, ash-covered, ash-dull, ash-fall, ash-filled, Ash-fire, Ash-furnace, ash-gold, ash-grained, ash-gray, ash-grey, ash-handled, ash-heap, ash-key, ash-laden, ash-leaved maple, Ash-leaved walnut, ash-like, ash-lilac, Ash-oven, ash-pan, ash-pile, ash-pit, ash-pits, ash-pot, Ash-shar, Ash-sharqat, Ash-shirawi, ash-shoura, Ash-shura, ash-stained, ash-stand, ash-strapped, ash-tray, ash-trays, ash-tree, ash-trey, Ash-wednesday, ash-white.

Ending with "ash": Flintcomb-ash, fly-ash.

Containing "ash": bone-ash cup, mountain-ash sugar.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ash

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sam ash

1,363

fly ash

68

ash

935

angelas ash sequel

66

from autumn to ash

454

mountain ash tree

62

ash tree

320

sam ash music store

58

ash and misty

286

ash autum from

58

sam ash music

251

ash az fork

56

angelas ash

212

ash borer emerald

53

ash autumn from lyrics

197

bash on ash

52

danni ash

170

ash hentai misty

51

soda ash

170

green ash

49

wishbone ash

111

ash having misty sex

49

ash wednesday

111

ash pokemon

48

ash tray

96

white ash wood baseball bat

47

ash ketchum

82

ash baseball bat white

45

ash misty love

81

ash autumn from tab

45

blue ash ohio

73

green ash tree

45

mary kay ash

73

ash kissing misty

44

mountain ash

71

ash flat arkansas

44

dragon ash

70

relative ash

42

galerians ash

68
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Ash

Language Translations for "ash"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

as (as, cinder, how, if, like, provided, provided that, such, such as, than, what, when). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zbehtësi (dimness, paleness, pallor), hi (calyces, calyx, cinders, dejection), frashër (ash-tree). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏خشب الدردار (elm), ‏رماد بركاني, ‏رماد (cinder, dust, powder), ‏شحوب (paleness, pallidness, pallor, sallowness, sickliness, wanness, whiteness), ‏شجر الدردار. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ясен (articulate, ash-tree, bright, clean-cut, clear, coherent, crystal, distinct, limpid, lucid, luminous, manifest, matter of course, neat, obvious, pellucid, perceivable, perceptible, perspicuous, plain, readable, robust, serene, sharp, silver, silvery, Square, straight, straightaway, straightforward, tangible, transparent, unambiguous, unshadowed, vivid), прах на мъртвец (ashes), пепел (ashes, cinder, dejection). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(gray). (various references)

   

Czech

  

popel (ashes, cinders), jasan. (various references)

   

Danish

  

aske (cinder), ask (common ash, European ash). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

as (arbor, axis, axle, cinder, shaft, spindle), es (ash-tree, Expert System, id, Kingdom of Spain, Spain). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

frakseno, cindro (cinder). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

ask, øska (cinder). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

خاکسترافشاندن یاریختن , خاکستر (Cinder, Slag), بقایای جسدانسان پس ازمرگ . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tuhka (ashes, cinder). (various references)

   

French

  

cendre, frêne (ash-tree). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

jiske (cinder), eskebeam, esk. (various references)

   

German

  

Asche (ashes, cinder, cinders, ember, ruins, slag), Esche (ash tree, ash-tree). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στάχτη (blight, cinder, cinders), μελιά (ash tree), φράξος (ash-tree). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אפר (dust, nothingness). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hamu (cinder). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

aska (cinder). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

abu (dust). (various references)

   

Irish

  

luaith (cinder), fuinseog. (various references)

   

Italian

  

frassino (ash-tree), cenere (ashes, cinder, cinders). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

. (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かいぶん (circular, palindrome, scandal, strange rumor), かいじん (complete destruction, embers, mysterious person, Neptune, Poseidon, sea god), はい (actor, arrangement, disposition, distribution, lung, put on, wear, worship), とねりこ. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Ashes, RE, Re-). (various references)

   

Malay

  

abu (cinder). (various references)

   

Manx

  

unjin (ash tree), potash (potash), cray (clay, pipe clay). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

kaneron (white ash tree), ehsa (black ash tree). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

askebeger (ashtray, ash-tray). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

shinishi (cinder, grey). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ashay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cinza (ashes, cinder, gray, grey, scobs), freixo (ash-tree, common ash, European ash). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

scrum (ashes), pulbere (dust, Mold, mould), frasin, cenuşã (ashes, cinder, cinders). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

зола;пепел;ясень, зола (cinder, kelp), прах (ashes, clod, dust), пепел (cinder). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

uinnseann (ash tree). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pepeo (ashes, cinders), jasenovo drvo, jasen (ash-tree). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fresno (ash-tree), ceniza (calx, cinder). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

asisi (cinder). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

aska (ashes, cinder, cinders, dust), ask (box, case, pack). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

abó (cinder). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เถ้าถ่าน, สีเทาๆ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kül (ashes, cinder, cinders). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

kцrьk (ash-pit (of a furnace), bellows). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ясен, вулканічна лава, зола (cinder), попіл (calx, cinder), попелястий колір. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đốt sạch tiêu tan. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

onnen, lludu (ashes). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Ash

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cinis, fraxinus, fraxinus spp., spodium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Ash

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 44, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintO ekoyen xulon ek tou drumou o efuteusen kurioV kai uetoV emhkunen
Latin405VulgateSuccidit cedros tulit ilicem et quercum quae steterat inter ligna saltus plantavit pinum quam pluvia nutrivit
Middle English1395WyclifHe heey doun the cedris, and toc the kesteyn tree, and the oek, that hadde stonde among the trees of the wilde wode; he plauntede the pyne tree, that with rein he nurshede,
Jacobean English1611King JamesHe heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.
Victorian English1833WebsterHe heweth down cedars for himself, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.
Basic English1964OgdenHe has cedars cut down for himself, he takes an oak and lets it get strong among the trees of the wood; he has an ash-tree planted, and the rain gives it growth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Ash

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 44, Verse 14
CebuanoSiya nagaputol kaniya ug mga cedro, ug nagakuha sa encina ug alcornoque, ug nagapalig-on alang sa iyang kaugalingon usa sa mga kahoy sa lasang: siya nagatanum ug kahoy nga haya, ug ang ulan nagapatubo niini.
CroatianBijaše sebi nasjekao cedre, uzeo èempres ili hrast koje je za se njegovao meðu šumskim drveæem; ili je posadio bor koji raste od kiše.
DanishHan fældede sig Cedre, tog Elm og Eg og arbejdede af al sin Kraft på Skovens Træer, som Gud havde plantet og Regnen givet Vækst.
DutchAls hij zich cederen afhouwt, zo neemt hij een cypressenboom of een eik, en hij versterkt zich onder de bomen des wouds; hij plant een olmboom, en de regen maakt dien groot.
FinnishHän hakkaa itselleen setripuita, hän ottaa rautatammen ja tammen ja kasvattaa ne itselleen vahvoiksi metsän puitten seassa, istuttaa lehtikuusen, ja sade kasvattaa sen suureksi.
FrenchIl se coupe des cèdres, Il prend des rouvres et des chênes, Et fait un choix parmi les arbres de la forêt; Il plante des pins, Et la pluie les fait croître.
GermanEr geht frisch daran unter den Bäumen im Walde, daß er Zedern abhaue und nehme Buchen und Eichen; ja, eine Zeder, die gepflanzt und die vom Regen erwachsen ist
Haitian CreoleLi ka koupe yon pye sèd. Li ka chwazi yon pye chenn, osinon yon pye kajou nan rakbwa a. Li ka plante yon pye pichpen epi li tann pou lapli fè l' grandi.
HungarianCzédrusfát vág magának, tölgy- és cserfát hoz, és válogat az erdõ fáiban, fenyõt plántál, a melyet az esõ fölnevel.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariBarangkali kayu yang dipakainya berasal dari pohon cemara, pohon eru atau pohon terpentin yang ditebangnya di hutan. Mungkin juga ia menanam pohon salam lalu menunggu sampai hujan membuatnya tumbuh.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka ditebangnya akan dirinya sebatang pohon araz, atau diambilnya akan pohon saru atau pohon jati, atau dipilihnya di antara segala pohon kayu di hutan akan yang keras kayunya, atau ditanamnya pohon nagr sebatang, maka hujanpun menumbuhkan dia.
ItalianEgli si taglia cedri, prende un cipresso o una quercia che lascia crescere robusta nella selva; pianta un frassino che la pioggia farà crescere.
MaoriTuaina ana e ia he hita mana, tikina ana e ia te kaiperi, me te oki, a whakapakaritia ana e ia mana tetahi i roto i nga rakau o te ngahere; whakatokia ana e ia te ahe hei whakatupu ma te ua.
NorwegianEn gir sig til å felle sedrer, og han tar stenek og ek og velger sig ut et blandt skogens trær; han planter en furu, og regnet får den til å vokse.
PortugueseUm homem corta para si cedros, ou toma um cipreste, ou um carvalho; assim escolhe dentre as árvores do bosque; planta uma faia, e a chuva a faz crescer.   
RumanianKwi taie cedri, goruni wi stejari, pe cari wi -i alege dintre copacii din pqdure. Sqdewte brazi, wi ploaia ki face sq creascq.
RussianпО ТХВЙФ УЕВЕ ЛЕДТЩ, ВЕТЕФ УПУОХ Й ДХВ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ЧЩВЕТЕФ НЕЦДХ ДЕТЕЧШСНЙ Ч МЕУХ, УБДЙФ СУЕОШ, Б ДПЦДШ ЧПЪТБЭБЕФ ЕЗП.
SpanishCorta cedros para sí; escoge una conífera o un roble y lo deja crecer entre los árboles del bosque. Planta un pino, y la lluvia lo hace crecer.
SwedishMan fäller åt sig cedrar; man tager plantor av stenek och vanlig ek och uppdrager dem åt sig bland skogens träd; man planterar åt sig lärkträd, och regnet giver dem växt.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ash

Derivations

Words beginning with "ash": ashamed, ashamedly, ashcan, ashcans, ashed, ashen, ashes, ashfall, ashfalls, ashier, ashiest, ashiness, ashinesses, ashing, ashlar, ashlared, ashlaring, ashlars, ashler, ashlered, ashlering, ashlers, ashless, ashman, ashmen, ashore, ashplant, ashplants, ashram, ashrams, ashtray, ashtrays, ashy. (additional references)

Words ending with "ash": abash, antibacklash, awash, backlash, backslash, backsplash, backwash, balderdash, bash, brainwash, brash, calabash, calash, calipash, carwash, cash, clash, crash, dash, deash, downwash, encash, eyelash, eyewash, fash, flash, flatwash, gash, gnash, goulash, hash, hogwash, kurbash, lash, leash, mash, midrash, mishmash, mouthwash, multiflash, musquash, noncash, outwash, overrash, pash, pearlash, photoflash, plash, postcrash, potash, precrash. (additional references)

Words containing "ash": abashed, abashes, abashing, abashment, abashments, antifashion, antifashionable, antifashions, backlashed, backlasher, backlashers, backlashes, backlashing, backslashes, backsplashes, backwashed, backwashes, backwashing, balderdashes, bashaw, bashaws, bashed, basher, bashers, bashes, bashful, bashfully, bashfulness, bashfulnesses, bashing, bashlyk, bashlyks, brainwashed, brainwasher, brainwashers, brainwashes, brainwashing, brainwashings, brasher, brashes, brashest, brashier, brashiest, brashly, brashness, brashnesses, brashy, calabashes, calashes, calipashes, carwashes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ash" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aaahh, aah, Aaha, aahe, aahh, aash, abh, acgh, Achh, Acmh, Aesch, Afshr, agh, ahc, Ahf, ahh, ahst, Ahu, Aih, ajh, Akh, Akhu, amh, anh, anshe, Aoh, aph, Arh, arsh, asah, asc, Asch, asf, asg, asha, ashd, ashe, ashi, Asho, Ashou, asi, asn, aso, asph, asq, Assc, asth, asu, asv, asw, asx, asy, ath, auh, aush, axh, aysh, Aysha, aza, Azha, azl, azm, azs, azz, eehh, eesh, esh, esth, Iahs, Icsh, isshu, jash, kash, kasih, osh, saah, sabh, saeh, sah, sahk, sahl, sahn, Saho, Sahr, saht, sahu, Samh, saph, sh, shh, Uahs, ush, vash. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ash"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ash" (pronounced a"sh)
2a" shabash, bash, brash, cache, cash, clash, crash, dash, flash, gash, gnash, hash, lash, mash, noncash, pash, precrash, rash, rehash, sash, slash, smash, splash, stash, thrash, trash.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ash

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: has, sha.

Words within the letters "a-h-s"

-1 letter: ah, as, ha, sh.

 Words containing the letters "a-h-s"
 

+1 letter: aahs, ashy, bash, cash, dahs, dash, fash, gash, haes, hags, hahs, hams, haps, hash, hasp, hast, hats, haws, hays, lash, mash, pash, rash, sash, shad, shag, shah, sham, shaw, shay, shea, wash.

 

+2 letters: abash, aches, aghas, amahs, ankhs, aphis, apish, ashed, ashen, ashes, awash, ayahs, bahts, baths, blahs, brash, caphs, chads, chams, chaos, chaps, chars, chase, chasm, chats, chaws, chays, chias, clash, crash, dahls, dashi, dashy, deash, dhaks, dhals, ephas, flash, ghast, ghats, gnash, haafs, haars, habus, hacks, hades, hadst, haems, haets, hafis, hafts, hahas, haiks, hails, hairs, hajes, hajis, hakes, hales, halls, halms, halos, halts, hames, hands, hangs, hanks, hansa, hanse, hants, hards, hares, harks, harls, harms, harps, harsh, harts, hasps, haste, hasty, hates, hauls, haves, hawks, hawse, hazes, heads, heals, heaps, hears, heats, hoars, horas, hosta, hoyas, hulas, hylas, kaphs, kasha, khafs, khans, khats, lakhs, laths, leash, machs, marsh, mashy, maths, oaths, ohias, opahs, pasha, paths, phase, plash, pshaw, quash, rheas, sadhe, sadhu, sahib, saith, sangh, sauch, saugh, schav, schwa, selah, shack, shade, shads, shady, shaft, shags, shahs, shake, shako, shaky, shale, shall, shalt, shaly, shame, shams, shank, shape, shard, share, shark, sharn, sharp, shaul, shave, shawl, shawm, shawn, shaws, shays, sheaf, sheal, shear, sheas, shiva, shoal, shoat, slash, smash, snash, snath, spahi, staph, stash, subah, surah, swash, swath, tachs, tahrs, thaws, trash, washy, whams, whaps, whats, wisha.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Names: Derived from
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Cities
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Abbreviations
23. Acronyms
24. Derivations
25. Rhymes
26. Anagrams
27. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.